福建省晋江市平山中学2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

平山中学2022年春季高二年期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、座号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthefourthfloorC.Onthefifthfloor2.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Givethewomandirections.BTakethewomanthere.CAskfordirections.3.Whatwillthetwospeakersdiscussfirst?A.AreportBcomputerCmeeting.4.Howdidthemangotoschoolatlastthismorning?A.Bybus.BOnfoot.CBybike.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforjohn’sbirthday?A.Apen.BAschoolbag.CAsciencefictionbook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shesetofftoolate.BTherewasheavytraffic.CTheweatherwasterrible.7.Whatwillthemanorder?A.Steakandanapplepie.BCabbageandasalad.-16-\nCSteakandcabbage.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesn’tthemantaketheblackT-shirt?A.Hedislikesthecolor.BIt’stoosmallforhim.CHedislikesthestyle.9.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$40.B$45.C$50.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.ExchangeideasaboutiPads.B.FindthemostpopulariPadgames.C.DosomemarketresearchoniPads.11.WhendidthewomangetherfirstiPad?A.In2022.BIn2022.CIn2022.12.WhatdoesthewomanusuallyuseherIPadfor?A.Doingsomeonlineshopping.B.Keepingtrackofthebankaccount.C.Doingateach-yourselfFrenchprogram.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwasWilliams’lifelikeinMississippi?A.Quiet.BDifficult.CPleasant.14.WhatwasWilliamsbeforehebecamefamous?A.Amovieactor.BAsalesclerk.CAshoemaker.15.WhatdoweknowaboutBattleofAngel?A.Itwasfirstputonin1941.B.Itwasn’tsuccessfulasfirst.C.IthelpedWilliamswintwoawards.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkisWilliams’mostfamousplay?A.AStreetcarNamesDesire.B.CatonaHotTinRoof.-16-\nC.SweetBirdofYouth.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplewongoldentickets?A.Three.BFour.CFive.18.WhatisGoldenTicketsfor?A.Adaytourinafactory.B.Newtypesofchocolates.C.Somecandybars.19.Whydidthechocolatefirmgivedahlandsomeotherkidschocolate?A.Toattractcustomers’attention.B.Torewardthemfortheirgrades.C.Toaskthemtojudgethechocolates.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Describingabook.B.Introducingatour.C.Talkingaboutachocolate.二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJointhediscussion…LakeLander·2hoursagoToday,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,-16-\nmakingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Pak50·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号)andstartedtopractice.AngieO’Edema·42minutesagoIdon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don’tdotootherswhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie76·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,butseveralyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.-16-\n21．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO’Edemabecause____.A.heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB.hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC.herefusedtotalkwithAngieD.heignoredAngie’srequest22．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A.Pak50B.AngieO’EdemaC.TaodasD.Sophie7623．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.C.Howtochatwithstrangers.D.Howtomakeaphonecall.24．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”.Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstboss-16-\nsay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.25．Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.26．Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.27．Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople28．Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiographyCEveryday,lifeismadeandlost.Everyday,lifegoeson.Everydayweexperiencesomeofthemostimportantpartsoflifeandmaynotevenrealizeit:love,generosity,andperseverance.Thesevaluesaren'tjustimportanttous;theymaketheworldwhat-16-\nitis.Scientistssaythatgravitational(重力的)forcemakestheworldturn,butsomepeoplesaythatlovemakesitgoround.Lovecanbefoundanywhere:infamilies,friends,evencompletestrangers.Evenifyoucan’tseeit,youknowit'sthere.Lovemayconnectpeopleallovertheworld,butwhatwouldtheworldbewithoutgenerosity?Whetherafteranationaldisaster,oraschoolfund-raiser,onethingiscertain--itisbettertogivethantoreceive.Generosityisfoundeverywhereandwhetherit'salargeorsmallact,itmakesadifference.Mostofall,beinggenerousisnotsomethingyouneedanyqualificationsfor,butnomatterwhatyoudo,itcanmakeadifference.Sometimes,though,ittakesefforttobegenerous,whichleadsustoperseverance.Foundingacountry,ridingabike,orfinishinganessay,theseareallfinishedwithperseverance.Perseveranceistheonethingthatcanhelpusachievewhateverwewant.Itiswhathelpsscientiststodiscovercuresfordiseases,andathletestobecomechampions.Youmayfail,buteverytimeyoumakeamistake,that'sonelesstomakethenexttime.Thereisaninfinite(无穷的)numberofthingswevalue,butwithoutlove,generosityandperseverance,wejustdon'tthinkthatourlifeortheworldwouldbethewayitis.29．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”.A.theworldB.gravitationalforceC.valueD.experience30．Tobegenerous,theauthorthinks_____.A.youneedn'tmakeeffortsB.youshouldbequalifiedC.youshouldgiveallyouhaveD.youwillfinditgoodtogive31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Perseveranceistheonlythingthatcanhelpustoachievesuccess.B.Peopledon'tunderstandthelifetheyareexperiencingatall.C.Wecanfindloveincompletestrangerssometimes,-16-\nD.Whattheworldislikedependsongravityandlove.32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessandFailure.B.ThreeValues.C.EndlessLove.D.LifefullofHope.DAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.She-16-\nleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.33．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.B.Topersuadethereadertobuythebiodegradablecellphone.C.Todiscussthedevelopmentofphonetechnology.D.Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetoreaders.34．Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______________.A.developingthenewtypeofphoneismainlytoprotecttheenvironmentB.phone-makerswillbenefitmuchmorefromthenewtypeofphoneC.thenewtypeofphonewillcertainlybepopularwithusersallovertheworldD.thephonesthatcanberecycledareavailableonlyinBritainnow35．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.SunflowerandPhone.B.PlantYourPhone.C.ProtectOurEnvironment.D.NoWorryaboutPhone.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere36,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent37ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas38ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook39.Wefinallydidanditwas40atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand41ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof42itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)43—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,they-16-\ndidn’t44us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer45.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar46thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota47messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe48directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which49wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,50wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe51:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d52theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea____53____bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe54intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare__55___theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.36．A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large37．A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented38．A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between39．A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand40．A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity41．A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire42．A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what43．A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit44．A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat45．A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart46．A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher47．A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular48．A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners49．A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever50．A.soB.orC.forD.but51．A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained52．A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore-16-\n53．A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead54．A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average55．A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic第II卷（非选择题）四、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。HowtoPreventNear-sightednessMyopia,ornear-sightedness,canbeasevereinconvenienceandmayevencausebigtroubleswhenweoperatecarsorheavymachinery.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoutopreventmyopia.1.56Whetherit’sfortheloveofbooksorbecauseyouarestudyingforatestthatjusthappenstotakeplacetomorrow,don’toverdoit.Thismeanseithergettingawayfromapage-turnerorstartingyourstudiesafewdaysearlier.Ifprolongedreadingcan’tbeavoided,trytakingregularbreakstorestyoureyesortakeanap.2.Consumelotsofeye-protectingvitamins.57It’sverymeaningfultogetkidstoeatthishealthyorangevegetable,whichisrichinvitamins.Still,gooddosesofmulti-vitaminswillimprovenotonlyyoureyesightbutyourhealthingeneral.3.Doyourreadingorfocusinginwell-litroom.Weaklightmaycausedamagetoyoureyesandresultintheneedforglasses.58________.Buyareadinglightorjustturnonabrightlamp.4.Bemindfulofthedistancebetweenyoureyesandtheobjectyou’refocusingon.59Itwillalsocauseyourheadtoacheandmaydryoutyoureyes.5.60-16-\nEarlydetectionofnear¬–sightednesscanleadtoquicktreatmentandlessserioussymptoms.A.Trynottoreadforlonglengthsoftime.班级__________座号__________姓名_____________密封线内不要答题B.Youshouldalsoeatalotofothergreenvegetables.C.Talktoaneyecaredoctoratthefirstsignsofeyetrouble.D.Ofcoursethefirstchoicethatcomestomindisthecarrot.E.Itwillalsogiveyouaheadacheandcauseyoutobecometired.F.Encouragemoreoutdooractivities,suchasrunning,cyclingandplayingtennis.G.Whetherit’sabookorthetelevision,beingtoocloseisgoingtobotheryoureyes.56.____________57.__________58.__________59._________60.______五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后横线上。SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey__61___(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether:study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyone__62___hasaproblemcanasktheotherforhelp.WhenSarahwasinthe__63__(three)grade,someoftheotherstudentsmadefunofher__64___shewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop_65____(make)funofSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad____66_____(difficult)inhermathsclass.Shestudiedhard,___67_____shejustcouldn’tunderstandthehomework.SarahhelpedJanet__68____herhomeworkand___69_____(patient)explainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuchbetterandevengot__70___“A”inthemathsexam.61.____________62.__________63.__________64._________65.______66.____________67.__________68.__________69._________70.______-16-\n六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第1l处起)不计分。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside．TheykeepadogcallingAhBao．Onedaymygrandparentsgotoworkinthefields，takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao．MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver．AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintoawater．Hearingabouthimbarking，mygrandparentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent．EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveandkindness．七、书面表达每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaPopularStudent”的英语短文，参加学校英语论坛的讨论。受人喜爱的个性品质对待集体热心班级活动，具有团队精神，工作负责对待他人尊重、关心他人，富有同情心，……对待自己（请考生自己拟定内容，列举至少两点）……注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．词数：120左右。BeingapopularstudentWeallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers__________________-16-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-16-\n平山中学2022年春季高二年期末考试英语试卷参考答案1-5CBABC6-10BCBBC11-15ACCBB16-20ACACA21-25BACCA26-30DBBAD31-35CBDAB36-40BACAC41-45BDBDA46-50CBDBD51-55DCABA56-60ADEGC61．started62．who63．third64．because65．making66．difficulty67．but68．with69．patiently70．an【小题1】calling改成called【小题2】go改成went【小题3】himself改成themselves【小题4】while改成when【小题5】immediate改成immediately【小题6】a改成the【小题7】about去掉【小题8】could后加to【小题9】that改为which【小题10】brave改为braveryBeingapopularstudent-16-\nWeallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers．Toenjoypopularity,wearesupposedtoregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandtryourbesttotakeanactivepartinallourclassactivities．Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathyforothers．Asaresult,weneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.Tobeapopularstudent,weoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedoatschoolandmakeanefforttoachieveall-rounddevelopment,beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatsports,music,painting,socialservicesandsoon．Intimeofsuccessweremainmodest,whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.Allinall,beingapopularstudentamongtheclassmatesandteacherscomesnaturallytothosewhokeepimprovingtheirpersonalqualities.-16-