福建省晋江市平山中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

福建省晋江市平山中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthestreet.2.Howmanymembersareprobablythereintheman’sgroup?A．6.B．12.C．18.3.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomanwant?A.AparrotB.AsnakeC.Agoldfish4.Whatwastheweatherlike30minutesago?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakers'opinionsaboutthepainting?A.It'ssimple.B.It'scolorful.C.It'scomplex.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Sheispooratcooking.C.Shelikeseatingnoodles.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuyatlast?A.Noodles.B.Somefish.C.Somefruit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydidBilllosehisjob?A．Hemadeabigmistake.B．Hedidn’tworkhard.C．Hisbossdidn’tlikehim.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutBillfromtheconversation?A．Hehasonekidnow.B．Hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers.C．Heisprobablyasalesman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.Math.B.History.C.Chemistry.-17-\n11.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.12.WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?A.Mr.Jennings.B.Mr.Hobart.C.Mrs.Lee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomandescribetheman’striptothedesert?A.Hotandtiring.B.Hotandwonderful.C.Hotanddangerous.14.Wheredoesthemanplantogothistime?A.Australia.B.SouthAfrica.C.China.15.Whichplacehasthemanbeento?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.WestLake.16.Whatdoesthewomandointheend?A.Shemakesajoke.B.Shegivessomeadvice.C.Shemakesanappointment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwasthesportsmeetingheld?A．LastFriday.B．LastSaturday.C．ThisFriday．18．Whicheventdidthespeakertakepartin?A．Thelongjump.B．Thehighjump．C．The100-meterrace．19．Whichclasswonthetug-of-war?A．ClassOne.B．ClassTwo.C．ClassThree.20．Whowasthebestbasketballplayerintheschool?A．Steve.B．Frank.C．David.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInbetweenrunningoneoftheworld’slargestcharitableagenciesandactingasMicrosoft’stechnologyadvisor,BillGatesmanagestofindtimetoreadbooks,bothlongandshort.NowGates--whohasbeenlabeleda“greedy”reader—hasreleasedalistofhisfavoritebooksoftheyear.Allofthebooksarestandoutreads,accordingtothebillionaire,mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.HereareBill’stopfourpicksfortheyear(withpartsofhisfullreviewofeachbook).BusinessAdventures,byJohnBrooksBrooks’collectionwaspublishedin1969andremainsoneofGates’-17-\nfavorites.Here-readitagainthisyear,labelingit“thebestbusinessbookI’veeverread”.“Shortlyafterwemet,WarrenBuffettlentmethiscollectionofNewYorkerbusinessarticlesfromthe1950sand1960s.Ilovedthemasmuchashedid.Brooks’insightsaboutbusinesshaveagedbeautifully,andtheyareastruetodayasever.”CapitalintheTwenty-FirstCentury,byThomasPikettyPiketty’snovelhittheshelvesinAugust2022andsparkedmuchdiscussionconcerningincomeinequalitythroughoutthisyear.GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenon-fictionworktodiscussthetopic.“AsItoldhim,althoughIhaveconcernsaboutsomeofhissecondarypointsandpolicyprescriptions,Iagreewithhismostimportantconclusions:inequalityisagrowingproblemandthatgovernmentsshouldplayaroleinreducingit.”HowAsiaWorks,byJoeStudwellStudwell’swork,whichwaspublishedinMaythisyear,addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth,andwhyothercountrieshavefailedtodothesame.“Theagriculturesectionofthebookwasparticularlyinsightful.Itprovidedamplefoodforthoughtformeaswellasthewholeagricultureteamatourfoundation.AnditleftusthinkingaboutwhetherpartsoftheAsianmodelcanapplyinAfrica.MakingtheModernWorld:MaterialsandDematerialization,byVaelavSmil-17-\nSmil’sbooksareaconstantfavoriteoftheMicrosoftfounder—oneofhisbooksmakesGates’listalmosteveryyear.MakingtheModernWorldcameoutlatelastyearandexplorestheglobaluseofmaterials,fromsilicontowood,andplastic.“Ifanyonetriestotellyouwe’reusingfewermaterials,sendhimthisbook.Withhisusualskepticismandhisloveofdata,Smilshowshowourabilitytomakethingswithlessmaterials—say,sodacansthatneedlessaluminum—makesthemcheaper,whichactuallyencouragesmoreproduction.”21.Ofthebooks,A.HowAsiaWorks-17-\nisbestpraisedbyBillGates.B.CapitalintheTwenty-FirstCenturyC.BusinessAdventuresD.MakingtheModernWorld:MaterialsandDematerialization22.Thebooksmentionedinthetextareallabout.A.charityintheworldB.businessandeconomyC.povertyintheworldD.BillGates’lifeexperience23.InHowAsiaWorks,theauthoranalyses.A.whyAfricanagriculturecannotbedevelopedfastB.HowtheycanapplyAsianeconomicmodelinAfricancountriesC.whyAsiaissoslowinagriculturaldevelopmentD.HowsomeAsiancountrieshaverapidlygrownineconomyBIwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmyMomandDadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaithandspirituality,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.-17-\nCarolynArendswrote:"Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.25.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D.Selfishnessishelpful.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids.B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets.C.HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLifeCInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody’stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomething-17-\ncomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45oC.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.28.Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A.Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B.Discharginglotsofsweat.C.RelaxingmusclesD.Lyingonthewarmbeds.29.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot-stonemassage.B.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C.Usingwaterofabout45oCtowashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapy?A.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.B.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C.Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot-stonetherapyB.Theamazingfunctionsofthehot-stonetherapyC.AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD.HowtolivecomfortablyinsummerD-17-\nChildrenoftensufferpainandinsecuritywhentheirparentsseparate.Whenmyex-husbandandIbrokeupafter10yearsofmarriage,ourdaughterwas5yearsoldandoursononly3.Wedecidedtoseeapsychologistaboutthebestwaytoexplainthisnewsituationtothechildren.Shesharedwithusthisspecialstoryaboutalandturtleandaseaturtle,whichwethenusedtohelpthembettercomprehend.Onceuponatime,alandturtle(Mommy)metaseaturtle(Daddy)closetoabeautifulshore.Soontheyfelldeeplyinloveanddecidedtogetmarried.Foratime,theycontinuedtoliveatthewater’sedgesothatMommycouldsitonthesandandkeepdryandwarm,whileDaddysatintheshallowwatertokeepcool.Afewyearslatertwobabyturtlesarrived.Theywereveryspecialindeed,andlookedalittlelikeeachoftheirparents.Butastheyearswentby,Daddyseaturtlestartedspendingmoreandmoretimeintheoceanashetraveleddeeperanddeepertolookforpearls.Mommylandturtlealsostartedwanderingupintothesandstohuntforfoodinthewoods.Littlebylittle,DaddyandMommyturtlestartedtodriftapart.Finallyoneday,MommyandDaddyturtledecidedtheydidn’twanttolivetogetheranymore.Thelittleturtlescontinuedtospendtimewitheachoftheirparents.Theymadelotsoffriendswithallthefish,dolphinsandwhalesintheoceanandalsomanyfriendswiththerabbits,deer,andfoxesinthewoods.Infacttheygrewuptobeanewkindofturtlethatcouldlivebothintheoceanandontheland.Overtheyears,thistaleofthelandandseaturtlehashelpedmychildrencopeandacceptthefactthatmymarriagetotheirfatherwasover.Theyknowthatweoncelovedeachotherverymuchandthattheywerebornoutoftruelove.32.Whentheparentsdivorce,theirchildrenoftenfeel.A.unsafeB.relievedc.indifferentD.annoyed33.Theunderlined“They”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“”.A.ThelandturtleandtheseaturtleB.ThetwobabyturtlesC.Theauthorandherex-husbandD.Theauthor’schildren34.Wecanconcludefromthethirdparagraphthat.A.thedivorceoftwoturtlesharmedtheirchildrengreatly.B.theauthorandherex-husbandstilllivetogetherafterthedivorceC.parentaldivorceisnotalwaysbadforthechildren’sgrowthD.thetaleofthetwoturtlesiswidelyreadintheUSA-17-\n35.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinthecolumnof.A.CultureB.ParentingC.CareerD.Education第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.36Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.37Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?38Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.39Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.-17-\n40A.ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB.ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thenthelandlordbeganexaminingthehouse.Heandsheweregoingto41,soitwasobviousthattheywouldn’tcontinue42thehouseanymore.Afterchecking,thelandlordscreamed,“Thewallsarefullofnails!43couldIrentthehousetoothers?”Hesaid,“Theroomistoo44.Sowecouldonlyhangthingsonthewalls.”Thelandlorddidnotlistentohimandturnedarounduptothefloor.Shebegan45herfamiliarroom.Fouryearsago,shebecamehisbridehere.Therewereseveralnailsonthewall,onwhichhunghisclothesyesterday.Shestillrememberedhegothurtonhis46whentryingtodrivethenailshome.Itwasherwho47himtoreceiveaninjectionagainsttetanus(破伤风)inthehospital.Thelandlordtookatoolkit(工具箱)downandtriedtoprythenailsout.48thenailswereremoved,thewallswereleftwith49holes.50,shefeltterriblyheartbrokenasifherheartwaspierced(刺破)throughthoseholesandbleeding51.Shesprangfromtheseatandshouted,“Stoppullingthenails!Wewillonly52afterwebuyourown!”Helookedatherwithgreat53,andthenturnedround,54overhisface.-17-\nShefinallycameto55thatmarriagewaslikeawallandthatall56and“coldwars”werelikethenailsonthewall.Whenallthenailswereremoved,onlyawallfullofholeswouldbeleft.Butifallthenailswere57intheirownplaces，thewallremainedreliable.Butinthepast，whatshesawwasonlythosenails.Theyhungallthethingsbacktothewall.Heaskedher,“Areyoureallywillingtoleada58lifewithme?”She59theashesonhandsandlookedatthosethings60,saying,“Yes!Forme,itisnotasufferingtolive.”41.A.travelB.leaveC.moveD.divorce42.A.rentingB.livingC.sellingD.decorating43.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which44.A.sparedB.smallC.messyD.tidy45.A.lookingaroundB.showingaroundC.turningaroundD.comingaround46.A.legsB.headC.fingersD.toes47.A.broughtB.carriedC.pushedD.attended48.A.BeforeB.AfterC.EversinceD.Nowthat49.A.differentB.manyC.hugeD.similar50.A.AtlastB.ForamomentC.AllofasuddenD.Inawhile51.A.nonstopB.reasonablyC.increasinglyD.gently52.A.setoffB.leaveoutC.moveawayD.settlein53.A.depressionB.surpriseC.pleasureD.guilt54.A.sobbingB.sighingC.weepingD.tearing55.A.concludeB.complainC.admitD.understand56.A.debatesB.quarrelsC.strugglesD.limits-17-\n57.A.stillB.neverC.lostD.put58.A.commonB.newC.dullD.tough59.A.blewupB.washedoutC.pattedawayD.rubbedoff60.A.surprisinglyB.thankfullyC.pleasantlyD.satisfactorily第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially61youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase-17-\n62(create)forthefirsttimein2022inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout63(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand64(compete)world,manypeopleare65heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(无动力的)culture”-aphrase66describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending67(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply-17-\n68-17-\ntheyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should6970-17-\n(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Liismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinterested.Notonlyishestrictandalsoheiskindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithourstudents.Alltheseyearshehasdevotedtoteachinghisstudents.Inaddition,heoftengavehisencouragementtous,thatmeansalottous.Withhishelp,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Wealllovehim!第二节书面表达（满分25分）现在有些中学生追求时尚，要求父母给他们买名牌服装和电子产品等。情根据以下要点写一篇关于中学生攀比消费的英语短文。短文应包括以下要点：1.创建节约型社会；2.集中精力于学习上；3.父母的钱来之不易；4.适当的结尾。注意：1.词数120左右；2．不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：节约型社会aneconomicalsociety晋江市平山中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考第一部分听力-17-\n英语答案1-5CCACA6-10ACACA11-15BCABC16-20AACCB第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23CBD24-27CBDA28-31BDCB32-35ABCB第二节36-40CEDAG第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45DAABA46-50CCBBC51-55ACBDD56-60BADCD第二节语法填空61.the62.wascreated63.beingdisturbed/disturbance64.competitive65.under66.which/that67.tokeep68.because69.basically70.but第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）MrLiismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.thirtiesforHehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhichknowledgearelivelyandinterested.Notonlyishestrictandalsoheiskindandpatient.Asaresult,heisinterestingbutpopularwithourstudents.Alltheseyearshehas∧devotedtoteachinghisstudents.Inaddition,usbeenheoftengavehisencouragementtous,thatmeansalottous.Withhishelp,wehavemadeagreatgiveswhich删除aprogress.Wealllovehim!第二节书面表达略-17-