福建省晋江市平山中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

平山中学2022年秋季高三年级期中考试英语科试卷第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Bybike.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hearrivedbefore3:00p.m.B.Hedidn’tmakeareservation.C.Hisreservationwascancelled.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atazoo.B.OnafarmC.Inthemountains.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother’sDay?A.Eatoutwithherchildren.B.GotothemoviesC.Stayhome5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.TheirfriendC.Agift第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。6.Whyisthemanwritingaletter?A.TohelpafriendB.ToapplyforajobC.TocontactBen7.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBen?A.Hegoesouteverynight.B.Heneverdoesaday’swork.C.Hegetsonwellwithchildren.听第7段材料，回答第8—9题8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spaper?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’seasytofinishC.It’shardtounderstand.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowriteaboutclocksorumbrellas?A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.HeisnotinterestedinthemC.Hedoesn’twanttodoresearchonthem.听第8段材料，回答第10—12题10.HowlongaremostshopsopeninNewYork?A.9hoursB.10hoursC.12hours11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParisB.InLondonC.InNowYork12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAmericans?A.RudeB.FrankC.Hospitable听第9段材料，回答第13—16题13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InthelatemorningB.AtnoonC.Intheearlyafternoon14.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?-11-\nA.RainyB.SunnyC.Windy15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewjob?A.Thesalaryisnothigh.B.Theworkingtimeissatisfying.C.Theworkingconditionsarewonderful.16.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodoinfiveyears’time?A.MovefamilyB.TraveltoAustraliaC.Gotoanothercountry听第10段村料，回答第17—20题。17.WhendidBillWalesenteruniversity?A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof20C.Attheageof2318.HowdoesBillWalespayhistuition?A.Byaskinghisparentsformoney.B.Byworkinginhissparetime.C.Byapplyingforscholarships.19.WhatdidBillWalesdoafterhissecondyearatuniversity?A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.B.HeleftLondonandfoundajob.C.Heleftschoolandworkedforayear.20.WhydidBillWalesdecidetomovethesecondtime?A.Hecouldn’taffordhisrent.B.Hecouldn’tstandhisroommates.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhislandlord.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1530.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime，butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.AnItalianbusinessmanaskedDaVincitopaintapictureofthebusinessman’ssecondwife.ThisisthewomanwhomcanbeseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall，theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci’swork.DaVinciuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceandmaths.RightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometryintheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony，andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains，sothesecanbeseenoverandinhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorawomantoday.21.Thewomaninthepaintingis________.A．anItalianbusinesswomanB．thesecondwifeofabusinessmanC．LeonardodaVinci’swifeD．awomanfromthechurch-11-\n22．Whereisthewomaninthepainting?A．Onabalcony.B．Onaknee.C．Onamountain.D．Onarock.23．Whatcanapersonseeinthepainting?A．Alotofgeometry.B．Mountains.C．Cleveruseoflightanddarkness.D．Alloftheabove.BWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture？Futurologistspredict(预言)thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.Astotheenvironment，waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces，agricultureischangingandtheyaregrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport，carswillrunonnewandcleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourplace.Ontheotherhand，spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.By2050，spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.24．Howmanyaspects(方面)doesthepassagetellusaboutthedifferencesbetweentodayandtheyear2050?A．Four.B．Five.C．Three.D．Six.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorforcompaniestouserobots?A．Robotsdonotaskforpayrises.B．Robotsdonotgoonstrike.C．Robotscanworkdayandnight.D．Robotscan’tdoworkaswellashumanbeingsdo.26．Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat________.A．carsin2050neednofuelsB．therewillbemoreaccidentsintheyear2050C．itwilltakepeoplelesstimetotravelin2050D．spaceplaneswilltaketheplaceofcars27．Bysaying“Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarif-11-\nwedon’tactnow”，thewriterimpliesthat________.A．warwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblemsin2050B．weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectwaterfromnowonC．watershortagescanbesolvedbywarD．watershortageswillbethemostseriousproblemexceptwarsCMarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis，hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens，butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain，hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact，hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'scare，hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy，hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool，andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河)．Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeath，MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter，whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then，heworkedasaprinter，ariverboatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod，hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870，MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876，andHuckleberryFinnin1884，whichmadehimfamous，andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately，MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904，hiswifedied，andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70，hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.28.．Inhischildhood，MarkTwain________.A．learnedalotatschoolB．oftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC．troubledhisparentsD．oftenplayedgameswithotherboys29.．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a．Hebecameaminer.　b．Heworkedasaprinter.　c．Hegotintodebts.　d．Hisfatherdied.　e．Hebecameafulltimewriter.　f．Hejoinedthearmy.A．a－d－b－c－e－f　　　　B．d－b－f－a－e－cC．d－a－f－e－b－cD．c－b－d－f－e－a30．Inordertomakealiving，MarkTwain________.A．firstworkedasaprinterB．didmanykindsofworkC．wrotestoriesinthebeginningD．joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine31.Beforehisdeath，MarkTwain________.A．becameawhitemanB．wasinlowspirits-11-\nC．likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD．hadnothingonDManystudieshavebeenconductedtodiscoverthebenefitsoflisteningtoandplayingmusic.Thegrowingfieldof“musictreatment”ispresentingincreasingamountsofproofthatpointtothegreatpowersofmusic.Emotional(情绪)benefits.Therightsongcanputanybodyinabettermood.Mostpeopleturntocertainsongstoimprovetheirmoods.Themainreasonbehindthisisthatmusiccanexpressourfeelingsbetterthananyothermedium.Inaddition，wehavefavouritesongsforparticularsituationsbecauseweturntothemusicwhichhasthebesteffectonus.Musicandexercise.Haveyouevernoticedthathowoutofbreathyougetwhenlisteningtoanexcitingsongwhiledoingexercisesatthegym？Ithasbeensuggestedthatexcitingmusiccanactuallyincreasemuscletension(肌肉紧张)，whilelightmusicdoestheopposite.Ithasalsobeenprovedthatmusiccanimprovemotorskills.Anexperimentconductedonagroupofpupilsprovedthatchildrenlearningbasicmotorskillssuchasthrowing，catchingandjumpingwhilelisteningtomusicdidbetterthanthosewithnomusic.Relief(减轻)ofchronic(慢性的)pain.Musicalsohastheabilitytoeasechronicpain.Infact，accordingtoapaperpublishedintheJournalofAdvancedNursing，musiccanreducechronicpainby21%.Thepaperreportsthat60patientsinanexperimentweredividedintotwogroups—oneofthegrouplistenedtomusic，andtheotherdidnot.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewholistenedtomusicforanhoureachdayforaweekimprovedphysicallyandpsychologicallywhilethosewhodidnotlistentomusicdidnot.32．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．TheStudyofMusicB．TheBenefitsofMusicC．HowMusicHelpsPatientsD．MusicHelpstoImproveWorkEfficiency33．Whydopeopleturntosongstofeelbetter?A．Becausesongshavemagic.B．Becauselisteningtomusicistheirhobby.C．Becausetheycanfindcomfortinsongs.D．Becausesomemusichasagoodeffectonthem.34．Ifwewanttorelaxourmuscles，weshouldchoose________.A．rockandrollB．someexcitingsongsC．lightmusicD．classicalsongs35．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．musiccancuremusclepainslowlyB．21%ofthepatientsrecoveredquicklywiththehelpofmusicC．allthepatientslistenedtomusicdailyD．the60patientsallhavephysicalandpsychologicalproblems-11-\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.36.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.37.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!38.ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.39.Water—skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.40.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.（胜不骄,败不馁）A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter（性格）.C.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheword.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother41，eithertheheavenorthehell.Hesawanextremely42palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace43himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid，“Ihavebeenworking44duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep45anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid，“46，thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof47inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone48you.49，youcanrestassured(放心)that50needstobedonebyyou.”Then，themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning，themanfeltvery51attherotation(轮流)ofeatingandsleeping.But52，hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned，“Itisvery53tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno54inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda55？”Theownerreplied，“56，thereisnojobhereatall.”-11-\nAfteranotherseveralmonths，themancouldnot57thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner58，“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob，Iwould59togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地)“Doyouthinkitisheavenhere？Itis60thehell！”41.A.worldB．houseC．homeD．hospital42．A.summerB．fairytaleC．royalD．splendid43．A.askedB．warnedC．forcedD．demanded44．A.comfortablyB．hardC．honestlyD．happily45．A.apartfromB．besidesC．withoutD．with46．A.IfanyB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible47．A.jewelsB．tastesC．booksD．food48．A.stoppingB．droppingC．noticingD．meeting49．A.HoweverB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．Moreover50．A.anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something51．A.surprisedB．happyC．madD．frightened52．A.easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．gradually53．A.strangeB．enjoyableC．boringD．relaxing54．A.interestB．trustC．patienceD．curiosity55．A.partnerB．wayC．meaningD．job56．A.That'srightB．CheerupC．SorryD．Nevermind57．A.bearB．loseC．handleD．risk58．A.indeedB．alreadyC．alwaysD．again59．A.hopeB．preferC．promiseD．expect60．A.nolongerB．alsoC．actuallyD．still高三年级英语科期中试卷答题卡-11-\n36___________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入合适的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。班级：_______姓名：_____________座号：______Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountrymaybeconsidered61.__________(extreme)rudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouabout62.________traditionaltablemannersandthemoderntablemannersinKorea.Traditionally,itwasthewoman'sjob63.（cook）foodandsetthetable.Thewomanwouldsitby64.____(she)husbandtomakesure65.hehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Onlyafterthehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.Allofthefamily66.________(member)eattogether67_______thesametime.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal68.(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthatthe69.________(old)personstartsthemeal.70.(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobeabasictraditionofKoreantablemanners.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilikemusic,popsongsparticular.EveryeveningwhenIamdoinghomework,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder.Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothecolorfullyworldofmusic.NowandthenIstoppedtofollowthesongs.Sometimes,mymothercomesin,asksmetofixmyattentiontomyhomework.Shedoesnotlikepopmusic.Likemostgrown-ups,sheenjoysfolksongs,becauseofthepeacefulmusicremindsherofherbeautifullifewhenshewasyoung.Itisatruthwhichpeopleofdifferentageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic.第二节．书面表达（满分25分）你校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动，其中包括“做文明学生，创和谐校园”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿，参加该活动。-11-\n1.文明行为使校园和谐，也是学生高素质的体现；2.文明行为：讲礼貌，有爱心；维护校园环境，爱护一草一木；勤奋学习，遵守校规。。。；注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：文明行为civilizedbehavior；和谐harmony(n.)Goodafternoon，teachersandstudents.Ifeelhonoredtomakeaspeechhere.Thetitleis“BeaCivilizedStudent，ConstructaHarmoniousSchool”．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!-11-\n参考答案听力1-5BCAAC6-10ACBAC11-15BBAAB16-20CBBCA21－23BAD24－27ADCB28－31CBCB32－35BDCD36－40DFAGB 41－45ADABC46-50BDADC51-55BDCAD56-60CADBC61.extremely62.the63.ittocook64.her65.that66.members67.at68.including69.oldest70.StayingⅣ.【语篇解读】男子在冥冥之中来到了另外一个世界，实现了自己的夙愿，然而却无法忍受那样的生活，这是怎么一回事呢？让我们一起从文章中寻找答案吧。41．选A。本句前半部分提到男子去世，由此可知他在去另一个“世界”的路上。42．选D。第三段中提到男子可以在宫殿中尽情享用自己喜欢的食物，由此可推知他在半路上看到的是一座极其“辉煌的”宫殿。splendid“辉煌的；华丽的”。43．选A。根据第三段中宫殿主人所说的话可知，对方是在“邀请”男子留下来住在宫殿中。asksb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。44．选B。根据本句后半部分的内容可知，男子生前一直都在“努力”工作。45．选C。男子一生都在努力工作，现在只想吃和睡，“不”想做任何工作。46．选B。听完男子的要求，宫殿的主人回答道：“如果是这样，再没有其他地方比这儿更适合你了。”ifso“如果是这样”。47．选D。根据“youcaneatwhateveryouwant”可知，宫殿中的“食物”非常丰富。另外，上一段中的“...nowIjustwanttoeat...”也是线索提示。48．选A。男子可以在宫殿中吃他想吃的任何东西，没有人会“阻止”他。49．选D。男子不但可以在宫殿中尽情地吃，“而且”也可以放心地休息，不需要做任何事情。50．选C。参见上题解析。此处表示的是否定含义，故用nothing。51．选B。男子实现了自己的愿望，吃了睡，睡了吃，起初感到非常“高兴”。52．选D。但是，随着时间的流逝，男子“逐渐”感到有点儿孤独和空虚。gradually“逐渐地”。53．选C。男子向宫殿的主人抱怨，说每天只是吃、睡，这样活着太“乏味”了。54．选A。男子厌倦了每天只是吃、睡的生活，对这种生活不再感“兴趣”。showinterestinsth.“对某事物感兴趣”。55．选D。根据下一段中的“job”可知，男子希望宫殿的主人能够帮助他找一份“工作”。56．选C。结合本句后半部分的内容可知，宫殿的主人回答的是“抱歉”。57．选A。又过了几个月，男子无法“忍受”当前的生活。下文中的“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore”也是线索提示。bear“忍受，经受住”；handle“应付，处理”。58．选D。此处与第四段中的“Sohewenttotheowner...”相呼应，说明男子“再次”去见宫殿的主人。59．选B。如果你不给我提供一份工作，我“宁可”去地狱，也不愿住在这里。prefertodosth.“宁愿做某事”。-11-\n60．选C。你以为这里是天堂吗？它“实际上”是地狱。第二节书面表达参考范文Goodafternoon，teachersandstudents.Ifeelhonoredtomakeaspeechhere.Thetitleis“BeaCivilizedStudent，ConstructaHarmoniousSchool”．Aseverybodyknows，civilizedbehaviorisofgreatimportanceforastudent.Itnotonlyshowsourgoodqualitiesbutalsomakesourselvesenjoytheharmonyofschoollife，inwhichwecangainabetterresultofstudy.Howcanwedevelopcivilizedbehavior？Thefirstimportantthingweshoulddoistobeastudentwithgoodmannersandastudentalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Besides，weshouldkeeptheschoolenvironmentclean.Neverdestroytheplantsinourschool，suchasflowers，treesandgrass.Mostimportantly，weshouldrememberthatworkinghardandobeyingtheschoolrulesmakeupthemostnecessarycivilizedbehaviorasastudent.That’sall.Thankyou!-11-