福建省福州市马尾区2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

福建省福州市马尾区2022届高三英语上学期期中试题第一卷选择题（满分100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmighttheweatherbeliketoday?A.Rainy.B.WindyC.Sunny.2.What’sOliversorryfor?A.NotinvitingJennytohisparty.B.Worryingaboutthegift.C.Eatingupthemilk.3.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Hangedout.B.WatchedTVC.Stayedupstudying.4.What’sDanagoingtodo?A.PassHymanthelighter.B.StopHymanfromsmoking.C.OfferHymanacigar.5.What’stheproblem?A.It’shardtofindagoodplace.B.Theneighborhoodisnotgood.C.Theagencyfeeishigh.第二节（共15小题;第小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillAlexdothisweekend?A.StudyathomeB.Takeanexam.C.Gooutforfun.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweekendplan.B.Activitiesinthisweek.C.Whattodoaftertheexam.听第7段材料，回第第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Outsidetheman’shouse.B.Inthewoman’splace.C.Onthephone.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Askherneighborforhelp.B.Gototheman’splace.C.Climbthroughthe12\nwindow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whorecommendedtherestauranttotheman?A.Acolleague.B.Awaiter.C.Alocalperson.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthetourplan?A.It’satriptoNorthAmerica.B.Itcovers6countries.C.It’sgoingtotakeabout6weeks.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingfortravelpartners.B.Studyingtheplaces.C.Takinganadventure.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.AtwhattimecanthewomangettoManchester?A.18:30.B.17:15.C.16:20.14.Whenistherushhour?A.From4p.mto5p.m.B.From6p.mto7p.m.C.From5p.mto7p.m.15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayagain?A.11.00.B.7.50.C.3.50.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Stationclerkandpassenger.B.Traindriverandpassenger.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回第第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerstudymainly?A.Pronunciation.B.Teaching.C.Games.18.Whatelsedoessheresearch?A.Nativelanguage.B.Localaccents.C.People’sspeeches.19.Whatmakesalanguagedifficultbesidesaccent?A.Context.B.Idiom.C.Culture.20.Whydidshesay“pass”inthegame?A.Thequestionwastoodifficult.B.Shecouldn’tunderstandthequestion.C.Shewasn’tfamiliarwiththegame.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C，和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInjustminutesaday,pluginandchargeyouriPhonequickly! JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyouriPhoneonceortwiceaday,forfifteenminutes,andkeepyour iPhonechargedup.Atyourdesk,oratdinner,plugRichardSolointoiPhone12\ntoinstantlytransfercharge. Nomorebatteryworries.RichardSolowillchargeiPhonetofull1.5times,anditisgoodfor3-5years ofrecharges. UsetheiPhonewhilechargingit.EvenchargetheRichardSolo1800andiPhonetogetheratthesametime.TakeonlyonechargerwhentravelingandwakeupinthemorningwiththeRichardSoloandtheiPhonecharged. RichardSolo1800islargestinitsclassandholdsitschargeformonths.WorkswithalmostalliPhone cases. Yoursatisfactionisguaranteed,withour30-dayreturnprivilege.Ifyou'renotsatisfiedforanyreason, we'llemailyouapre-paidreturnlabel. Actualcustomercomments: Tohaveyourcompanyexhibitsuchgoodserviceisunbelievablyrefreshing. —P.S. ThisiswhatIcallgreatcustomersupport.Iwishmorecompanieswouldfigurethisoutthesedays. Thankyousomuch. —D.C. YouhaveprovidedmeoneofthebestservicesIhaveeverseenonanyonline　/telephoneshopping.—T.K.Youmusthavethefastestprocessingandshippingintheindustry! —M.C. ThisisthebestcustomerserviceexperienceIhavehadinalongtime.—L.L.I'vereadonlineaboutyouramazingcustomerservice,andImustsayI'mnowatruebeliever. —B.L21.HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.1.5hours. D.3hours.22.Whatisspecialaboutthebattery?A.ItisbuiltinaniPhone. B.Itisthesmallestofitskind.C.Itcanalsobeusedasacharger. D.Itkeepspowerforabout30days.23.Whatismostpraisedbycustomers?A.Fastshipping.B.Quickcharging.C.Greatservice.D.Specialprivilege.BOncetherewasamanwhoknewhecouldachievewhateverhewanted.Hewasn'tagreatmanorhighlyeducated.But,therewasalwaysthesamestoryheardfromhislipswheneverhetalkedtoyou:IwillachievesomebigthingsinmylifeandIwillgetmostofthemsoon.Isawhimoccasionallyandeachtimehespokelikebefore.Buthestillhadn'ttakenonesteptocompleteanyofhisdreams—noactionsatall.12\nYoucanguesswhathappenednext.Astheyearspassedby,Iwentonmywaytoseveralnewadventuresinbusiness,butheremainedwherehewas.ThelastthingIheardofhimjustbeforeImovedawaywasthathewasillandcouldn’tgetaround.RecentlyIspokewithanoldfriendaboutthisman.Notthatlongagohepassedaway.Iaskedwhetherhehadtakenactiontowardsanyofhismanydreams.Thesadanswerwasno.WhenIthinkofthisman,IwishheunderstoodwhatAlbertEinsteinsaid,“Thevalueofachievementliesintheachieving.”Thismanachievednothingofhisdreams.Helackedthepreparationandaction.Thereisnoachievementmadethroughadreamunlessthereisdedicatedmovement,actionsteps,andperseverancetocontinue.Thereareseveralpointsherethatcanmakethedifferencebetweendreamingandachieving.Withoutasolidanddetailedplanforeachstep,youwillspendyourentirelifetimedreaming.Besides,inordertoaccomplishadream,actionmustbetaken.Youalsoneedtoconsiderthroughanyadventureinlifewhateverthatdecisionis.Therearealwaysrisksassociatedwithanydecisionandchoice.Thereareabsolutelynoguaranteesthatyourchoiceendsupbeingthebestone.But,youwillneverknowwhereadreamwillendupunlessyoudosomething.Or,youwillgothroughlifealwayswonderingwhatwouldhavehappenedifyouhadtakenactionandnotjustsimplytalked.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Doingisbetterthansaying.B.Knowledgestartswithpractice.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helaughedattheman.B.Hewastheman’scolleague.C.Heworkedhardandwassuccessful.D.Heonceadvisedthemantostartbusiness.26.WhydidtheauthormentionAlbertEinsteininthetext?A.Toshowthekeytoinventing.B.Toshowthecostofachievement.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftakingaction.D.ToshowAlbertEinstein’sgreatachievements.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.DreamtotheEndB.Achieveall,AchieveNoneC.AmanwhoAchievedNothingD.DosomethingtoAchieveSuccessCBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.12\nButnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers. Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.” 28.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.     B.Researchpapers. C.Privatee-mails.  D.Dailyconversations.29.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.      B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers. D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.30.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnew.      B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.    D.Financialreviews.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide   B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksD12\nHaveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon’tlikeordoesn’tfit,butyoudon’twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?You’renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn’tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn’tworkforyou.Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn’tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon’twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn’tappearused;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging;inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.Whenyougetreadyforregifting,considerhavingawhiteelephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat’sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.32.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toshareahotphenomenon.B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.C.Toaskforreaders’answers.D.Topointoutacommonopinion.33.Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?A.People’slackofmoney.B.People’sdislikeofthegifts.C.People’sreduceddesireforgifts.D.People’sunderstandingofitsmanners.34.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Whattodobeforeregifting.B.Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.C.Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.D.Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A.Suitablebutvalueless.B.Expensiveanduseful.C.Packagedandinvaluable.D.Nicebutunsuitable.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。12\nNexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,siblingorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Anewresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeboostedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallystretchingcareers.Inspiringfamilycirclewherepeopletalk,makejokesandchallengeeachothercanboostIQlevelsbyseveralpoints.36_______.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldnotionthatintelligenceisstablebytheageofabout18.Currentscientificconsensussuggeststhatintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.37_______.ButJamesFlynn,professorofpoliticalstudiesandpsychologyattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan‘upgrade’theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulationfromothersiscrucialasthebrainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle.38_______.39_______.SopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththesimplemindedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsdropasaresult.ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80percentofintelligence,theremaining20percentislinkedtolifestyle.40_______.ThebestwaytoboostIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends,findanintellectuallychallengingjobandmarrysomeonecleverer.A.However,thecontraryisalsotrueB.Jobsthatmentallyenergizeemployeesfunctionaswell.C.Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.D.Afterthispoint,IQscoresstabilize.E.Specialeducationaltreatmentscanmakeadifference.F.ChildrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrightersiblings.G.ThismeansthatpeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1975,whenIwasfifteen,mygrandmothersufferedaterriblediseaseanddied.41mymemoriesofherarestillvivid.I42hertellingmestories,kissingme43andwhisperingjustbeforeIfellasleep:“Goodnight,darling.”She44tellmemanystories.Ifeltthesadnessand45whenshetoldaboutheronlysonbeing46missinginanactionafterD-day(诺曼底登陆).Ifeltthe47awifefelt12\nasthroatcancerrobbedherbelovedhusbandofspeechand48oflife.Grandmanevercriedwhentellingthesestories.Shetoldthemstraightout,quietlyandafterward,shealways49along,deepsighandsaid,“Oh,kid,it’sagreatlifeifyoudon’tweaken.”Afewyearsago,mylifetookastressfulturnand50enough,Ifoundmygrandmaandherstoriesfrequently51mymind.Irealizedthen52shehadnotleftmeanykeepsake(纪念品),shehadleftmethegreatest53—herstrength,herperseverance,andhercouragetofacelifeheadon.Shegavemethe54Ilacked.Grandmacould55thedifficultiesofherlife,andIknewIcould,too.Oftenat56now,Itellmydaughterstories.Welaughandsigh,andoccasionallyatearfalls.Thenjust57mychild’seyelidsbegintodropandherbreathingbecomes58,Ileanoverand59mylipsagainsthercheek.AndIheara60inthedarknesswhisperingwithme,“Goodnight,darling.”41.A.OrB.ThenC.ButD.So42.A.rememberB.appreciateC.enjoyD.admire43.A.carefullyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.kindly44.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might45.A.lonelinessB.sillinessC.tirednessD.helplessness46.A.declaredB.suspectedC.remindedD.informed47.A.angerB.apologyC.sorrowD.shame48.A.reasonablyB.eventuallyC.considerablyD.painfully49.A.setoutB.setdownC.letdownD.letout50.A.peacefullyB.hopefullyC.comfortablyD.curiously51.A.occurringB.readingC.occupyingD.understanding52.A.althoughB.sinceC.thatD.unless53.A.itemB.giftC.storyD.time54.A.forceB.willC.energyD.freedom55.AlookthroughB.gothroughC.secthroughD.gelthrough56.A.mealtimeB.suppertimeC.bedtimeD.lunchtime57.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.until58.A.hardB.roughC.toughD.soft59.A.turnB.pullC.pressD.lift60.A.soundB.voiceC.figureD.man12\n第二卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。You’veseenalotofunlikelyanimalfriendships.However,nothingcomesclosetoseeinganAmericanblackbear,61AfricanlionandaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎)livingtogether62harmony,stayingatananimalshelterinGeorgia(格鲁吉亚).Thebear,thelionandthetiger,knownastheBLT,63(rescue)in2022fromthebasementofahouseinAtlanta.Theywere64injuredtobereturnedtothewildandweresenttoGeorgia.They65(spend)everyhappydaytogethereversince.66(come)fromthreedifferentcontinents,suchanimalswouldnevermeeteachotherinthewild.Butdespitetheir67(vary)differences,theanimalsgetalonglikebrothersandarecompletelyinseparable.Theyplaytogether,have68(meal)togetherandsleeptogether.69sometimesoneofthemmaygetangry,usuallybysteppingon70(they)tailsorstealingtoys,etc,theBLThaveneverinjuredoneanother.About99.9%ofthetime,theyareverygentlewitheachother.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。Manystudentslovetotravelandexploretheworld.Becomeaninternationalexchangestudentisagreatwaytodothis.Wecanliveinanothercountry,takeclassesinasecondlanguage,andvisitingincredibletouristattractions.Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutcross-culturalvalue.Itisalsoawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Andmostinternationalexchangestudentscangethelpbyalanguagetutor.Ifyouarenotabletotravel,youcanalwaysthinkabouthostinganinternationalexchangestudent.Afteryouhostanexchangestudent,youshareyourhomeandyourlifewiththisperson.12\nMostofexchangestudentslivewithahostfamilyforsixmonthsoroneyear.Inbeginning,thereisusuallyalanguagebarrier,andlater,youwillbeabletotalktogethermoreeasy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你和美国留学生Tony相约通过网上交流学习彼此的语言，经过一年的交流学习，彼此都取得了进步，但由于高三后期学习时间紧张，无法抽出时间上网交流。请你给Tony写一封e-mail，表达对他的歉意。主要内容：1.表达歉意；2.说明具体原因、提出补救办法；3.希望得到谅解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearTony,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourstrulyLiHua12\n参考答案：听力：1-5ACBBC6-10ABCBA11-15CBACC16-20AACAB第一部分阅读理解21-23ACC24-27ACCD28-31ACBD32-35BAAD第二节阅读七选五36-40BDCAG第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空41-45CABAD46-50ACBDD51-55CABBD56-60CADCB第二节语法填空：61.an62.in63.wererescued64.too65.havespent66.Coming67.various68.Meals69.Although(Though)70.their第三部分写作第一节短文改错Manystudentslovetotravelandexploretheworld.BecomeaninternationalexchangestudentBecomingisagreatwaytodothis.Wecanliveinanothercountry,takeclassesinasecondlanguage,andYouvisitingincredibletouristattractions.Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutcross-culturalvalue.Itisvisitvaluesalsoawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Andmostinternationalexchangestudentscangethelpbyalanguagetutor.Ifyouarenotabletotravel,youcanalwaysthinkabouthostinganfrominternationalexchangestudent.Afteryouhostanexchangestudent,youshareyourhomeWhenandyourlifewiththisperson.Mostofexchangestudentslivewithahostfamilyforsixmonthsoroneyear.In∧beginning,thereisusuallyalanguagebarrier,andlater,youthebutwillbeabletotalktogethermoreeasy.12\neasily第二节书面表达Tony,IamextremelysorrytotellyouthatI’munabletocarryonhelpingyoulearnChinese.Wordsfailmetoshowmydeepregret.Itisforoneyearthatwehavehelpedeachother.Iamgratefulforyourselflessandeffectiveguidance,withoutwhichIwouldn’tmakesuchamazingadvancesinEnglish.However,itwon’tbealongtimebeforeIamfacedwithasignificantchallenge,theCollegeEntranceExamination.Withmyoverallenergydevotedtorevision,IhavenotimetosurftheInternet.Failuretocommunicatewithyoumakesmeregretful.Myhopeisthatwecanlearnfromeachotheraftertheexam.Iwouldappreciateyourunderstandingandforgiveness.Hopetostudywithyouonlinesoon.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua12