福建诗山县2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022～2022学年上学期期中考试高二英语科试卷试卷共分两卷，第Ⅰ卷90分，第Ⅱ卷60分，总分150分第I卷(选择题共90分)第一二部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共五题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgettotheconcert？A.7:45B.8:00C.8:152.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theairisfresh.B.It'snoisyoutside.C.It'shotinside.3.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shewenttohospital.B.Sheheldaparty.C.Shevisitedafriend.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Stayinthehotelfortwonights.B.Leavethehotelthenextmorning.C.Askthemanforherroomkey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.HowisMikenow?A.Fine.B.Injured.C.Verybusy.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenTomandMike?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.-14-听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesJacklikedoing?A.Makingfriends.B.Playingbasketball.C.Surfingtheinternet.9.WhydoesPeterlookunhappy?A.HequarreledwithJack.B.HemisunderstoodJack.C.Hehasneverhadagoodfriend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoboughtthenewshoes?A.Linda.B.Ken.C.Ken'sdaughter11.What'swrongwiththenewshoes?A.Theyweretoosmall.B.Theywerebroken.C.Theyweretoolarge.12.WhatwasthesalesmandoingwhenKencametotheshoppingcenter?A.Talkingtoacustomer.B.Makingacall.C.WatchingTV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Acarparkattendant.B.Apoliceman.C.Apasserby.14.Whydidthemanparkhiscarhere?A.Hewon'tstayhereforlong.B.Heisanewcomerinthecity.C.Hedidn'tseethesign“NoParking”.15.Whatwillhappenifthemandoesn'tmovehiscar?A.Hewillgetaticket.B.Hewillhavetopayfortheparking.C.Hiscarwillbetowedawaybythepolice.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandidn'thaveadrivinglicense.B.Thecarparkaroundthecornerisfull.C.Themanhasblockedthetraffic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmighthappenifyoukeeptossingandturningaround?2-1-c-n-j-yA.Yourheartrateincreases.B.Youfindabetterwaytorelax.C.Yougetagoodnight'ssleep.18.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?-14-A.Tostressphysicalexercise.B.Tooffersomeadviceonsleepingproblems.C.Totellpeopletherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.19.Whichofthefollowingcancausesleeplessness?A.Toomuchexerciseintheevening.B.Lackofsleepduringtheday.C.Eatingcheesebeforegoingtobed.20.Whatdoweknowaboutsleepingpillsfromthepassage?A.Itwillhelppeoplerelax.B.Itwillmakesleepingproblemsworse.C.It'srichinakindofacid.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheentirehousewaslitwithlights.ItwasMeera'sweddingthenextday.Seemawalkedtoherdaughter'sbedroom.Meerawasnotthere,soshelefttheenvelopeonMeera'sbedandwentaway.WhenMeeracamebackafterabathdownstairs,hereyesfellontheenvelope.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Sittingonthebed,shestartedtoreadit：Mydarlingdaughter,I'msohappyformydarlingisgettingmarriedtosuchagoodman!Atthesametime,I'malittleworried,too.Thereason?You'regoingtoanewhousewhereeverythingisgoingtobenew:thepeople,relationshipsandsurroundings.Yes,you'resmartandVinodwillbetherewithyoutohelp,butIhaveafewthingstosay:  AcceptVinod’sparentsasyourparents.Rememberthatyourmother-in-lawwillhaveherownunderstandingaboutyou.Soit'suptoyoutogiveheragoodimpression.   Earnrespectfromfamilymembers.Ifthatmeanschangingyourselfalittlebitandadaptingtotheircustoms,justdoit.Itwillhelpyoutosettleintoyournewhome. Nevercompareyourmother’shomeandtheirhome.Itmaynotbeappreciated. Thekitchenisoneplacewheresmallfightscanappear.It’syourmother-in-law’skingdom,soaskherpermissionifyouwanttocooksomething.Ifsheoffershelp,acceptit.Thismayhelpinbuildingtrustbetweenyou.Similarly,offerheryour-14-helpwhensheisbusycooking.Thus,anewrelationshipwillbeborn:oneofrespectandunderstanding.   Finally,respectyourhusband,ashe'syourlifepartner.Rememberthatamarriagerequirestrust,loveandcompromise(妥协).   Icouldhavesatwithyouandtoldyou,butIfeltthatwritingallthisdownwouldmakeyouunderstandbetterandI'msureyou'llgiveyourwholehearttothisrelationship.RememberthatbothPapaandIarehereforyoualways.LoveMa21.WherewasMeerawhenhermotherwenttoherbedroom?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebathroom.C.InVinod'shouse.D.Inthebedroom.22.WhatwasSeema'sattitudetowardsVinod?A.Satisfied.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Worried23.Accordingtothetext,whatwillhelpifMeerawantstobuildtrustwithhermother-in-law?A.Livingwithher.B.Cookingmealsinsteadofher.C.Makingcomparisonwithher.D.Acceptingherhelpinthekitchen.BChildrenarelosingtheabilitytoplayproperlybecausetheyarebeinggiventoomanytoysandgames,accordingtoanewresearch.Thestudiesshowthatchildren,especiallythoseunderfive,areoftenoverwhelmed(不知所措的)andactuallyplaylessthanthosewithfewertoys.Itmayevenharmtheirdevelopment.Thestudiesshowthatgivingchildrentoomanytoysortoysofthewrongtypecanactuallybedoingthemharm.Theygetoverwhelmedandcannotconcentrateonanythinglongenoughtolearnfromit.TheconclusionshavebeenbackedupbyBritishresearchlookingatchildrenwithrelativelyfewertoys,whoseparentsspendmoretimereading,singingorplayingwiththem.Itshowedsuchchildrensurpass(胜过)youngstersfromricherbackgrounds,eventhosewhocouldusecomputers.-14-Someparentsnoticetheilleffectearly.OrhanIsmail,aresearchersawachangefortheworseinCameron,his10-month-oldson,afterhewasgivenalotoftoyslastChristmas.Ismailsaid,“Iftherearetoomanytoysinfrontofhim,hewilljustkeepflittingaroundthemandthenendupgoingoffandfindingsomethinglikeaslippertoplaywith.Nowwejustgetoutoneortwotoysandhidetherestinabox.”Alexanderandherhusbandalsodecidedtolimitthetoystheir6daughtersplaywith.Shebelievedmanytoysrestrictchildren’simaginations.Shesaid,“ABarbiecanonlyworkasaBarbie.Butacardboardboxcanbecomeanything.Theonlylimitationsareinthechild’smind.”Expertshesitatetoputafigureonthenumberoftoyschildrenshouldhave,butmanybelievetwodozenisenoughforchildrenofpreschoolage.24.Fromwhichparagraphwecanlearnthat“Britishresearchgrouphasbeeninfavouroftheconclusion”?A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.25.Inthewriter’sopinion,aBarbie_____.A.canattractmoreattentionfromchildrenthanacardboardboxB.canworkmorethanaBarbieC.maybecomeanythingelsesuchasacardboardD.maykeepchildrenfromfurtherimaginations26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoysgiventochildren?A.toomanytoyswillhelpchildrendevelopwideinterests.B.Oneortwotoysatatimewillhelpchildrenconcentrate.C.Onlywrongtypesoftoysdoharmtochildren.D.Thepropernumberoftoysgiventothechildrendependsontheirages.27.ItmayNOTbeagoodideato____.A.spendmoretimereadingorplayingwithchildrenB.chooserighttypesoftoysforchildrenC.askexpertsfortheexactnumberofnecessarytoysD.putoutoneortwotoysandhidetherest-14-COntheroadwithfriendsIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada，isafourhourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousSt.Catherine'sstreet.Whilewewalkedtwothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeaksEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtothehistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravelercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogoin.28________surprisedtheauthorwhenhewasinMontrealaccordingtothepassage.A．ItscoldweatherandwelldressedcitizensB．ItsdelicioussnackandbeautifulstreetsC．GenerosityandkindnessofthecitizensthereD．Itsbeautifulstreetsandwelldressedcitizens29.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine”inParagraph4?-14-A．Themenandwomenarereallyfashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsofamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.30．Whichofthefollowingcan'tweconcludefromParagraph4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.31．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.DAsisshowninarecentstudy,thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypepersonalitytheyhave.RobertPhipps,abodylanguageexpert,hasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal(胎儿的)position.Hefoundthatthisisbyfarthemostcommonbedtimeposition,sleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup(蜷曲),themorecomfortweareseeking,accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog,indicatingstubbornness.Peoplesleepwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside,asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace,andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstiffer(更僵硬)thanwhentheywenttosleep.”Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself，”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner(向往型的)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirbackswitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectinggreatresults,explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.-14-Perhapsthemostspecialsleepstyleisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople,accordingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles,italsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd:“Agoodnight'ssleepsetsyouupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandeterminehowwefeelwhenwewake.”32．Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthefetalposition?　A　　　　　B　　　　　C　　　　　　D33．Theunderlinedword“rigid”thethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．comfortable　　　　B．flexibleC．stubbornD．strange34．Whichsleepingpositionindicatesthatthesleepertendstoseekperfection?A．Thefetalposition.B．Thelogposition.C．Theyearnerposition.D．Thefreefallerposition.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whichsleepingpositionhelpsyousleepcomfortably?B．Agoodnight'ssleepsetsyouupforthefollowingday.C．Howyousleepatnightaffectswhatyoudothenextday.D．Yourpersonalitydependsalotonhowyousleepatnight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayinaGoodMoodIt'stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.1.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.-14-Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.36Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.2.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.37.Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.3.Spendtimewithyourfriends.38Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.4.Getenoughsleep.39Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewell-rested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.5.40Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiverse(不同的)mealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon'tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.A.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.B.Makesurethatyousleepfor7—8hoursaday.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.E.Don'tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.F.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.G.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.第三部分英语知识应用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Averytiredtravelercametothebankofariver.Therewasno41.Itwaswinter,andthesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwith42.Itwasgettingdark,-14-andhe43toreachtheothersidewhiletherewasenough44.Ontheotherhand,heworriedalot,notsurewhethertheicewould45hisweight.Eventually,hegotdownonhiskneesandbeganvery46tocrawl(爬)acrossthesurfaceoftheice47hesitating(犹豫)foralongtime.Hehopedthatbydistributing(分散)the48ofhisbody,theicewouldbeunlikelyto49undertheload.Afterhemadehis50andpainfuljourneyabouthalfwayacrosstheriver,hesuddenlyheardthesoundof51behindhim.Outofthedusk,therecamea4horseloadofcoaldrivenbyamansinginghappily52hewenthishappyway.Herewasthetraveler,fearfullycrawlinghiswayonhishandsandknees.Andthere,asifwhisked(挥动)alongbythewinter'swind,wentthe53，hishorses,hissled,andtheheavyloadofcoaloverthe54river!Thestoryshowshowmanyofus55life.Somepeoplecrawlthroughlifeforfearofthinice.Their56isnotstrongenoughto57themup.Stilltherearethosewhosingastheygo.Theirfaithis58.Whenwefacetheriverof59，wedon'thavetofear,nordowecrawlthroughlife.Withdetermination,courageandoptimism,wecanhappilymakeourwaytotheother60successfully.41．A.bridge　　　B．waterC.roadD．station42．A.snowB．iceC．smokeD．air43．A.agreeB．helpedC．wantedD.managed44．A.lightB．timeC．powerD．strength45．A.admitB．controlC．loseD．support46．A.quicklyB．happilyC．cautiouslyD．freely47．A.inB．afterC．byD．at48．A.weightB．shapeC．heightD．direction49．A.shakeB．fallC．breakD．move50．A.braveB．strangeC．joyfulD．slow51．A.laughingB．waterC．windD．singing52．A.beforeB．asC．forD．but53．A.managerB．visitorC．driverD．passenger54．A.similarB．sameC．deepD．clear55．A.gothroughB．comeacrossC．fightagainstD．talkabout56．A.dreamB．feelingC．talentD．faith57．A.giveB．makeC．holdD．use-14-58．A.unshakableB．simpleC．trueD．unavoidable59．A.mistakesB．difficultiesC．questionsD．changes60．A.stateB．partC．landD．side第II卷(非选择题共60分)第三部分英语知识应用(共三节，满分45分)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词正确形式。Itwas7:30inthemorning.AsusualIwasonthesubwaytoschool.Itwas61crowdedwithpeoplethatitfeltliketheairconditionerwasn’tworking.Iwasstandingthere62(look)around.Then,Isawanoldladygetonthesubwaywithachildabout7yearsold,63seemedtobehergrandson.Awarm-heartedgentleman64(generous)offeredhisseattotheoldlady.Insteadofsittingdown65(her),theoldladycalledhergrandsonoverandtoldhimtositdown.Soonerorlater,childrenmatureandstepintothecomplicatedworld.Loveisnecessaryin66earlydevelopmentofchildren,buttothe67(disappoint)ofmany,toomuchlovesurelypreventschildrenfromlearningtherulesoftherealworld.68(teach)thechildabouttherulesofsocietywithinthefamily69(help)thechildtoachievesuccesslater.70givingupseatstotheirchildren,grandparentsmaydestroykid’sbestchanceforcharacterdevelopment.第三节完成句子（共10小题；每空格0.5分，满分10分）71.你可以依靠他们的支持。Youmay____________________theirsupport.72.他们决定调整一下计划。Theydecidedto______________________________theplan.73.我不赞成在办公室吸烟。Idon’t___________________smokingintheoffice.74.开车时你的注意力应该集中在路上。-14-Youshould_____________________theroadwhen___________.75.在你方便的时候来接我。Comebytopickmeup_______________________________.76.我们的祖国就像是一个大家庭，由56个民族组成。Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,______________________56nations.77.我们绝不允许台湾脱离中国。UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto__________________________China.78.买那些贵的大衣是没有意义的。Itdoesn’t________________________tobuysuchanexpensivecoat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwenttoseethefilmaftersupper.Onmywaytothecinema,ImetanEnglishwoman,thathadlostherway.Igaveupthechanceseethefilmandtakehertoherhotel.Whilegothere,Itoldheraboutgreatchangethathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyearsandshetoldmesomethingabouthercountry.AlthoughImissedthefilm,Istillfeltveryhappily,forIhadnotonlyhelpedherbutalsopractisedmyspeakingEnglish.IfIhadnotworkhardatEnglish,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletohelphim.第一节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你打算利用假期出国旅行。请你就此给你的美国朋友Michael发一封电子邮件，谈谈你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国游玩。要点：-14-1.出国旅游很有意义；2.开阔眼界，了解国外的历史和风俗；3.和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学外语；4.放松身心，欣赏美景；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.给出的部分不计入词数。开阔眼界(broadenone’shorizons)DearMichael,Howareyou?Yours,LiHua2022~2022学年高二（上）期中考试卷参考答案听力1-5ABBCB6-10BACAC11-15ACBCA16-20CABAB阅读理解21~25BADAD26~30BCACD31~35BDCCD七选五36~40EFDBA完型填空41-45ABCAD46-50CBACD51-55DBCBA56-60DCABD语法填空61.so62.looking63.who64.generously65.herself66.the67.disappointment68.Teaching69.helps70.By完成句子71.dependon72.makeadjustmentsto73.approveof74.concentrate/focuson;driving75.atyourconvenience76.consistingof77.breakawayfrom78.makesense短文改错1.the---a2.that----who3.chance后加to4.take---took5.go后加ing6.change---changes7.been删掉8.happily---happy9.speaking----spoken10.him---her书面表达DearMichael,Howareyou?Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.Ithinktravelingabroadisverymeaningful.First,travelingabroadcanbroadenmyhorizons.WhenIvisitaforeigncountry,Icanlearnmoreaboutthecustomsandhistoryofthecountry.Atthesametime,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Besides,communicatingwiththelocalpeoplewillgivemethechancetolearnaforeignlanguage.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanrelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.-14-Michael,pleasecometoChinawhenyouarefree.IdohopeyoucanwitnessthegreatchangesofChina.Yours,LiHua-14-