辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，共40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:A．Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.B．Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.C．GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.D．Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum22.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.-11-\n23.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.24.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.BOpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently–onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he’soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume（简历）andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues（问题）,approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I’msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment（分工）,andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou’vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe’sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That’swhatyouwantforhim,too,-11-\nisn’tit?Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists-everyone-istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotential.Ifwecan’tdoit,they’llfindsomeonewhocan.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter?A.Optimistic.B.Imaginative.C.Ambitious.D.Proud.26.Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?A.Findingthenewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas.27.Whoprobablywrotetheletter?A.Aneditor.B.Anartist.C.Areporter.D.Areader.28.Theletteraimstoremindeditorsthattheyshould________.A.keeptheirbestreportersatallcostsB.givemorefreedomtotheirreportersC.beawareoftheirreporters’professionaldevelopmentD.appreciatetheirreporters’workingstylesandattitudesCPacingandPausingSaratriedtobefriendheroldfriendSteve’snewwife,butBettyneverseemedtohaveanythingtosay.WhileSarafeltBettydidn’tholdupherendoftheconversation,BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing.Conversationisaturn-takinggame.Whenourhabitsaresimilar,there’snoproblem.Butifourhabitsaredifferent,youmaystarttotalkbeforeI’mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwhenI’mfinished.That’swhatwashappeningwithBettyandSara.Itmaynotbecoincidental（巧合）thatBetty,whoexpectedrelativelylonger-11-\npausesbetweenturns,isBritish,andSara,whoexpectedrelativelyshorterpauses,isAmerican.BettyoftenfeltinterruptedbySara.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.Thegeneralphenomenon,then,isthatthesmallconversationtechniques,likepacingandpausing,leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.Thesehabitualdifferencesareoftenthebasisfordangerousstereotyping（思维定式）.Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences.Forexample,awomanfromthesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneasterncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel.WhenthePersonnelDepartmentgottogetherformeetings,shekeptsearchingfortherighttimetobreakin–andneverfoundit.Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident,inWashingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.Whenshewasevaluatedattheendoftheyear,shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinabilitytospeakup.That’swhyslightdifferencesinconversationalstyle-tinylittlethingslikemicrosecondsofpause–canhaveagreateffectonone’slife.Theresultinthiscasewasajudgmentofpsychologicalproblems–eveninthemindofthewomanherself,whoreallywonderedwhatwaswrongwithherandregisteredforassertivenesstraining.29.WhatdidSarathinkofBettywhentalkingwithher?A.Bettywastalkative.B.Bettywasaninterrupter.C.Bettydidnottakeherturn.D.BettypaidnoattentiontoSara.30.Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikelytoexpecttheshortestpausesbetweenturns?A.Americans.B.Israelis.C.TheBritish.D.TheFinns.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.communicationbreakdownresultsfromshortpausesandfastpacing-11-\nB.womenareunfavorablystereotypedineasterncitiesoftheUSC.one’sinabilitytospeakupisculturallydeterminedsometimesD.oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’sconfidence32.Theunderlinedword“assertiveness”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.beingwillingtospeakone’smindB.beingabletoincreaseone’spowerC.beingreadytomakeone’sownjudgmentD.beingquicktoexpressone’sideasconfidentlyDWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldaeceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandapportunitiesto-11-\ndeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.33.Accordingtothepassage,winners_________.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers34.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould________.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sSecret.B.AWinner’sProblemC.AWinner’sOpportunity.D.AWinner’sAchievement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.36Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardsandtheyneedcleaning.37Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeing-11-\ninanewarea.38Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.39Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehomeownerhasashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.40Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetarereferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstoprospectivehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LonglongagoinChina,girlswereexpectedtostayathomeandlearnhouseworkwhiletheboyswenttoschool.AgirlnamedZhu41tostudy,shedressed-11-\nherselfupasaboyand42togetadmissionintoaschool.TherewasaboynamedLianginherclass.Thetwowere43toeachother,andbecamegoodfriends.Zhurealizedthatshewasinlove.Shethoughtofaplan.She44Liangthatwhenhehadgota45heshouldcometoher46andaskherfatherforhersister’s47.Liangreadilyagreed.Afterfinishingschool,Lianglostnotimein48ajob,andwhenhehad49enoughtoget50hehurriedtoZhu’shouse.Zhusawhimcoming,andwasoverjoyed.ShetookhimtoherfatherwholistenedtowhatLiangsaid,butwhentheyoungmanaskedforZhu’shand,heshookhishead.HetoldLiangthatZhuhadalreadybeen51toanotherman,awealthymerchant.NothingthatLiangsaidcouldmakeZhu’sfather52.Liangleft.The53thathewouldneverseeZhuagainfilledhimwith54.Onthewayhome,hecollapsedanddied.WhenZhulearntofLiang’s55shelostalldesiretocontinueliving.She56toagreetothemarriagearrangedforheronconditionthattheweddingprocession57Liang’sgrave.58theweddingprocessionnearedthecemetery,ZhurushedtoLiang’sgraveand59herselfonit,cryinguncontrollably.Thenextmoment,aboltoflightninghitthegrave,breakingitopen.Zhujumpedintoit.Thenout60twobutterfliesasthepeoplestandingaroundthegrave,watching.41.A.refusedB.hatedC.desiredD.agreed42.A.managedB.failedC.disagreedD.happened43.A.returnedB.drawnC.comparedD.added44.A.promisedB.orderedC.toldD.thought45.A.jobB.prizeC.riseD.home46.A.roomB.schoolC.officeD.house47.A.adviceB.permissionC.helpD.hand48.A.takingupB.learningfromC.puttingoffD.payingfor49.A.learnedB.savedC.lostD.suffered50.A.paidB.firedC.marriedD.improved-11-\n51.A.takenB.shownC.soldD.promised52.A.keephispromiseB.changehismindC.findhiswayD.losehisheart53.A.thoughtB.newsC.ideaD.story54.A.joyB.painC.surpriseD.regret55.A.conditionB.troubleC.concernD.death56.A.wishedB.expectedC.remainedD.pretended57.A.lookedafterB.foundoutC.passedbyD.pulleddown58.A.IfB.ThoughC.AsD.Unless59.A.seatedB.putC.basedD.threw60.A.jumpedB.swamC.flewDfell第II卷(非选择题)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouvisitLondon,you61(see)lotsofcars,busesandbikes.It62(be)verycheapandquicktouseabike.Whenyoutakeabus,youhavetowait63halfanhourorso.What’smore,thebusmoves64(slow).Theundergroundisquickbutveryexpensiveandoften65(crowd).Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Ioftenarrivedatworklate66tired.Thenafriendofminesuggestedwe67(go)toworktogetherbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,yetwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustookfiftyminuteswhile68(ride)abiketookonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingabiketowork.I’vegot69littlemoremoneynow,soIfeelmuch70(good).第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。-11-\nIhadainterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItookpartinaraceinthesportsmeeting.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudentontheplaygroundcheeredmeon,“Comeon!”IwassoencouragingthatIranfasterandfasteruntilIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeltlikeasuperman.Intheend,Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatesthrowmeupintotheair.JustatthatmomentIwokeupandfoundmestilllyinginbed!Whatinterestingthedreamwas!第一节书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，你刚刚从美国游学归来，请你给美国朋友Johnson写一封信，内容包括：1.告知旅途顺利，你安全到家；2.感谢他们一家对你寄宿期间的悉心照顾；3.邀请他明年暑假来北京游览，你提供食宿。注意：1、词数：100左右；2、要适当增加细节，以使文章更丰富、行文更连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Joe（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）英语试题答案阅读理解21-24：CCBC25-28:CDAC29-32:CBCD33-35AAA-11-\n39-40BADGC完型41-45CABCA46-50DDABC　51-55DBABD　56-60DCCDC语法填空61.willsee62is63for64slowly65crowded66and67go/shouldgo68riding69a70better改错an,to去掉,but,students,encouraged,加上with,proud,threw,myself,How书面表达（25分）DearJohnson,IhadapleasantjourneybackfromAmerica,andaftermorethantenhoursofflying,Ijustarrivedhomesafeandsound.IwanttothankyouandyourfamilyfortakingsuchgoodcareofmeduringmystayinAmerica.HereIwouldliketoreturnthefavourandinviteyoutocomesightseeinginBeijingnextsummer.YouwouldalsobewelcometostayatmyhomeduringyourvisittoBeijing.Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimethen.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua-11-