辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高二英语上学期期中试题

渤海高中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试　高二英语学科试题考试时间：100分钟试题满分：120分考查范围：必修1-5第Ｉ卷选择题（共70分）一．阅读理解第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，15小题共30分）A    You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by 　　　creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became -14-\nthe first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 yearson the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2022)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired of giving in," said Parks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnoted（提及）forinhistory?A:Hersocialwork.B:Herteachingskills.C:Hereffortstowinaprize.D:Hercommunitybackground.　2.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejected（拒绝）bythelawfirm?　A:Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B:Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.　C:Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D:Thepoorfinancialconditions.　3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?　A:JaneAddams.B:RachelCarson.　C:SandraDayO'Connor.D:RosaParks.-14-\n　4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?　A:Theyarehighlyeducated.B:Theyaretrulycreative.　C:Theyarepioneers.D:Theyarepeace-lovers.　　　　B   It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad! Themalegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback. Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown. Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguinslivingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39°C.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn! 5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?A．Itisunabletofly.B．Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.C．Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.D．Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.6.Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin_______________.A．isunabletoeat B．isfedbythefemale-14-\nC．triestolosesomeweightD．can'tstandthecoldweather7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mr.MomsintheWild B．AnimalsDoHaveFeelingsC．NatureLovesUslikeOurDadD．ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tends”inParagraph3mean?A.WaitsforB.ForgetsaboutC.TakescareofD.LosescontrolofCWhenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnot liveupto themanufacturer’sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelpatthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,stating-14-\nthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer’srights.　9.Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorherpurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto________.A.complainpersonallytothemanager　　B.threatentotakethemattertocourtC.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchaseD.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore　10.Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassageA.Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.B.Threatentotakethesellertocourt.C.Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.D.Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.11.Thephrase“liveupto”inthiscontextmeans________.A.meetthestandardof B.realizethepurposeofC.fulfillthedemandsof D.keepthepromiseof12. Thepassagetellsus________.A.howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitemB.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitemC.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitemD.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomersDPeopleareseekingforopportunitiesthatwillassisttheminreachingtheirgoals.Marketingyourselfcanbeagoodchoice,whichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Thoughwhenpeopletalkaboutmarketing,theyusuallythinkthatthisisaboutproducingasale,itdoesnotnecessarilyhavetobe.    Ifyouareanemployeethenyouwantyourbosstotakeyourideas,andifyouareonajobhuntingthenyouwanttofindagoodposition.Soinreality,marketingreallyleadstosale.Somarketingyourselfmeansyouaresimply“selling”yourself!-14-\n    Thecommonprobleminmarketingyourselfisthatmostpeoplethinkthatitisunpleasanttomarketthemselves.Theythinkthatmarketingconcernsonlytoabusiness.Ofcourse,thisisabsolutelynottrue.Peoplewhowanttoattainthesuccesstheydesiremustpromotethemselves.    Marketingyourselfisausefultool.Thebetteryoumarketyourself,themoreopportunitiesyouwillhave.Marketingyourselfdoesnotreallymeantellingeverypersonhowbeautifulandwonderfulyouare.Itmeanslettingyourprospectiveemployerknowthatyouexistoryoucandosomethingbetter.    Thereareactuallyseveraldifferentwaysofmarketingyourself.Butthereareonlytwoprimarywaysthatyoucarryout.Thefirstistofindwaystoreachouttoothersandthesecondistoconstructwaysinorderforthepeopletofindyouandmakeconnectionwithyou.    Toreachoutandtouchthelivesofothers,youhavetobeagoodpersonandagoodemployee.Inthatwayyourgoodreputationwillfollownaturally.Haveabriefandconcisemessagethatyoucansharewithothers.Whenyoumarketyourself,youtellpeoplewhoyouareandwhatyoucandoforothers.Planwellandpracticeyourmessage.Inconstructingwaysforthepeopletonoticeandmakeconnectionwithyou,youmustbeopentothem.Communicationisagreatopportunitytomakeanimpactespeciallywhenyoumarketyourself.Youalsocommunicatebywhatyouarewearing.Knowtheappropriatedresscodeandhaveplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwillwear.Justremembertomakeagreatfirstimpression!13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Marketingyourselfisabusiness. B.Thesubjectofmarketingyourself. C.Thewaysofmarketingyourself. D.Theproblemsofmarketingyourself. 14.Inordertomarketyourselfwell,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT______.A.beopentoothers B.praiseyourself C.wearappropriately D.haveabriefandclearmessage -14-\n15.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeoplegoodatmarketingthemselvesmustbe______.A.communicative B.humorous C.hardworking D.beautiful第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上涂黑。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Foursimplewaystostaypositive 　　Tryingtostaypositive，bothingoodtimesandbad，isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife．Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis． 　　(1)Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity． Ofcourse．Stayingpositive24hoursaday，sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult．Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal，andit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile． It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk．　16 　However，don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday． (2) 17Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside．Fillyourselfwithgood，healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking．Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance．Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfahourofactivity，andtrytosticktoaroutine．18(3)Bekindtoothers．19Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface．butalsoyoursaswell．Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect．Gooddeedsarecontagious（传染的），andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers． (4)Takeitonedayatatime． Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing．It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday．20 Instead，focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter． A．Eathealthyandstayfit． B．Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside． -14-\nC．Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring． D．Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes． E．Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness． F．Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened． G．Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood．二．完形填空（共40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1.5分；20小题共30分）WhenIwasfiveyearsold,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown___21___ everywhereIwent.OnedaymyparentsandIwenttothe__22____withmytoycat.IrememberIliked__23____withmyparents.Ialwaysimaginedthatmy____24__SmokeyandIweregoingona(n)___25___together.WhenIwalkedintothestoreIwent_26_____totheteddybears.ImademytoycatSmokeyplay__27____hisnewfriendsTedandBeary.Bythetimewegotallthethingsweneededmyparentstoldmeitwastimeto_28_____.Theywerealreadybythecheckoutcounter(收银台)__29____Ileftimmediately.InmyhurryI___30___thetoycatontheshelf.WewalkedtothecarandIstartedtohelpmyparentsputwhatwebought___31___.Thenweallstartedto_32_____home.ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.SoIstartedto__33____,kickingmylegs.Butmyparentsdidn’twanttogoback.SoI___34___themtogobacktogetmycat.IranintothestoreasfastasIcould.Smokeywasjustsittingthereinthesameplace,__35____.Irantomytoycatand___36___itup.Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.Ihaven’tplayedwithitsinceIwasfiveorsix._37_____whenIlookthroughmy_38_____andseeit,thecatbringsbackmany___39___memories.Eventhe__40____thingsinlife,likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,caninfluenceyouinaverypersonalway.21．A.cat          　B.dog         　C.pig            D.hen-14-\n22．A.station      　B.factory      　C.store         　D.school23．A.traveling    　B.shopping    　 C.sailing       　D.playing24．A.mother       　B.sister       　C.brother       　D.friend25．A.fight        　B.exercise     　C.trip          　D.pleasure26．A.straight     　B.together     　C.hardly        　D.finally27．A.of           　B.to           　C.in            　D.with28．A.stop         　B.settle       　C.leave        　 D.recover29．A.for         　 B.but          　C.or            　D.so30．A.left         　B.went         　C.came        　  D.returned31．A.outside      　B.inside       　C.outdoor      　 D.indoor32．A.walk         　B.drive        　C.fly           　　D.find33．A.cry         　 B.attack       　C.smile         　D.amaze34．A.ordered      　B.noticed      　C.surprised     　D.begged35．A.unaccepted   　B.unlocked     　C.untouched     　D.unforgotten36．A.picked       　B.saved        　C.interviewed   　D.connected-14-\n37．A.Sometime     　B.Sometimes   　C.Sometimes     　D.Sometime38．A.kitchen   　   B.box       　   C.shelf        　 D.desk39．A.good         　B.new         　 C.bad          　 D.sad40．A.best         　B.biggest     　 C.smallest     　　D.Worst第II卷主观题（共50分） 第二节：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。  （每小题1.5分；10小题共15分）The following true story happened several years ago in the Paris opera house. A famous singer had agreed   41       (sing), and ticket sales were increasing. As a matter of fact, the night of the concert found the house packed and all the   42     (ticket) sold. The feeling of excitement was in the air as the house manager took the stage and said, "Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic support. I'm afraid because   43       illness, the man whom you come to hear will not be performing tonight. But we have found a person to take   44       (he) place. He will provide you with  45   same joy." Hearing this, the crowd shouted in  46      (disappoint) and failed to hear the announcer mention the stand-in's name.The stand-in performer tried his best. When he had finished, there was nothing  47       an uncomfortable silence. No one applauded(鼓掌)。 48         (sudden), a little boy stood-14-\n up and shouted, "Daddy, I think you are wonderful!" In a moment, the crowd   49       (break) into thunderous applause.  We all need people in our lives   50        are willing to stand up once in a while and say, "I think you are wonderful.三．书面表达（共35分）第一节：短文改错：（每处1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedaywhenIwasstillaprimaryschoolpupil,IgetbackhomeafterschoolandfoundDaddyseatinachairreading.“Daddy,thereisgoingtohaveaparents'meetingthiseveningandyou'rerequiredtoattendit,”Isaidtohimbyalowvoice.Hearthis,Daddystartedtocombhishair.Whenanythingwasalmostready,Ibeggedhimtotakemewithhim.Sohedid.Whenwegottoschoolgate,Daddywassurprisingtofinditwasstrangelyquietintheschool.Lookingathispuzzledface,Itoldtohimthatitwasjustasmallmeetingandthatwetwoweretheonlypeopleinvited.Daddyseemedtounderstandeverythingandhehadtogoahead.   第二节：短文表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你前天没能参加Anne的生日聚会，给她写一封道歉信。要点：1.表示道歉2.说明原因：忙于期中考试复习，忘了约定。3.说明补救措施以求得原谅。说明：100词左右；可适当增添细节，使行文流畅。开头，结尾以给出。-14-\n_DearAnne_,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________yoursincerely______________________________________________________LiHua-14-\n参考答案：渤海高中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试　高二英语学科试题选择题：1-5ACDCB6-10AACDA11-15ABBBA16-20FAGEC21-25ACBDC26-30ADCDA31-35BBADC36-40ACDAC语法填空：41.tosing42.tickets43.of44.his45.the46.disappointment47.but48.Suddenly49.broke50.who/that短文改错：OnedaywhenIwasstillaprimaryschoolpupil,I get backhomeafterschooland gotfoundDaddy seat inachairreading.“Daddy,thereisgoingto have aparents'meeting    seated                                  bethiseveningandyou'rerequiredtoattendit,”Isaidtohim by alowvoice. Hear this,                                  in        HearingDaddystartedtocombhishair.When anything wasalmostready,Ibeggedhimto        everythingtakemewithhim.Sohedid.Whenwegotto ∧schoolgate,Daddywas surprising to  the                  surprisedfinditwasstrangelyquietintheschool.Lookingathispuzzledface,Itold to him                                        -14-\nthatitwasjustasmallmeeting and thatwetwoweretheonlypeopleinvited. butDaddyseemedtounderstandeverythingandhehadtogoahead.书面表达：DearAnne,I’mterriblysorrythatIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.IfeelawfulaboutitandapologizetoyouItwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthday.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratetheimportantoccasionwithyou,butwiththemidtermexamaroundthecorner,IwassobusypreparingfortheexamthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingaftertheexam?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechanceofsuchahappygettogether.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.YourssincerelyLiHua-14-