辽宁省实验中学分校2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省实验中学分校2022-2022学年度高三上学期期中考试英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每一题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A．B．C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATiredofWorkinginYourCountry?Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperience,wearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2022forinstructionsofEnglish,German,SpanishandFrench.◆Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto30students.◆Accommodation(住宿),andothernecessarydocuments(文件)willbereadybeforeyouleave.◆Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.◆Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures,applynow.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithC.V.andsendletterto:NOVAFrance,Mr.Sampy(IHT3/2)34,Bd.Haussmann,75009Paris,FranceFax:33148014804Orvisitourwebsite:www.teachjp.comThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.21.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.B.TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.10\nA.TodescribeworkingconditionsinJapan.B.TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.22.WeknowfromthetextthatthosewhoaregoingtoJapanwill_____.A.teachEnglishonlyinOsakaB.receiveadegreefromauniversityC.havefreeaccommodationD.gettrainedforthejob23.BeforegoingtoJapan,youneed_____.A.toseethemanagerofNOVAFranceB.totakesomecomputercoursesC.towritealettertoJapanD.tofindaplacetolive24.IfyouwanttoworkinJapan,youshould_____.A.havesomeworkingexperienceB.knowhowtousecomputersC.presentgoodteachingplansD.speakseverallanguagesBThenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebetweenUrumqi,capitaloftheXinjiangUygurself-governingregion，andLanzhou,capitalofGansuprovince，hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival.“Forthefirsttime，Ifeelhomeisnotthatfarawayafterall，”saidLiangShaofuasheboardedahigh-speedtraininUrumqiwithsixmembersofhisfamily．The35-year-oldleftLanzhoutosetupadryfruitbusinessinXinjiangeightyearsago，andhehasnowsettledinUrumqi．The1,776-kmline,whichpassesthroughQinghaiprovinceandisthecountry’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytobebuiltinahigh-altituderegion,cameintoserviceonDec26.“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason.”Liangsaid.“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes，sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”Morethan600,000passengerstraveledonthelineduringitsfirstmonth，andtheUrumqiRailwayBureausaidtheintroductionofhigh-speedserviceswilleasetransportpressureduringtheSpringFestivalpeakseason.TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink，leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.Asaresult，Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million．Thelinepassesthroughareasthatexperiencehighwinds,anditalsocrossespartsofthedesertedQinghai-TibetPlateauandthebone-drysandsoftheGobiDesert．TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologyabroad，saidMaXizhang,directoroftheLanzhou-Xinjiangrailwayproject’smanagementdepartmentinXinjiang.25.HowlongdidittaketogofromUrumqitoLanzhoubytheusualtrainbefore?A.about12hoursB.About6hours10\nC.About18hoursD.About24hours26.What’sthemainadvantageofthenewhigh-speedrailway?A.IttakesmoretimetogotoUrumqitoLanzhou.B.ItwillbemoreconvenientforpeoplealloverthecountrytoXinjiang.C.AllthepeopleinLanzhoucanreturnhomeonfestivals.D.IthelpstoimproveXinjiang’sdevelopment.27.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A.Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycanincreasenearlyfourtimesB.thenewrailwaytechnologymayhelpmorerailwaylinestobebuiltabroadC.thehigh-speedrailwaylinescan’tbebuiltacrossthebone-drysandsD.theoldrailwaylinescanonlycarrygoodsnow28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylineisgoodforallpeopletogohome.B.Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebenefitsbusinessmentocarrygoods.C.TakingthenewtrainissaferthandrivinghomefromUrumqitoLanzhou.D.BusinessmenseldomwenthomeforSpringFestivalbefore.CFailinginsomethingisn’tareallynicefeeling,butScotland’sFettesCollegeinEdinburghwantstoshowitsstudentsthatfailureisn’tsomethingtofearandisactuallysomethingtoacceptwillingly!Theboardingschoolheld“failureweek”tocelebratetakingrisksandlearningfromthem.Whetherinsportsorschool,childrenoftenfacelotsofpressuretosucceedanddowell,andtheschoolwasbecomingconcerned.“Youngpeoplefromallwalksoflifeliveinahigh-pressureenvironmentwheretheyaretryingveryhardtoachievealevelofperfection,”saidSueBruce,headofpersonalandsocialeducationintheschool.“ThisweekatFetteswehavebeenfocusingononeofthemostmisunderstoodpartsofsuccess:failure.Whileweareoftenscaredoffailure,itisimportanttolearnthatitisonlythroughfailing,oftenmanytimes,thatwelearnhowtosucceed.Allthroughtheweek,wehavelookedattheexperiencesofsomeofthemostsuccessfulinventors,artistsandbusinessmen,whofailedhundreds,ifnotthousandsoftimesontheirjourneytosuccess,”readaletteronFettesCollege’swebsite.Tocelebratefailure,studentswereencouragedtotrysomethingthey’veneverdonebefore,likeplayinganinstrumentordancinginfrontofaudiences.Anumberofstudentssteppedupandtriedthingsthattheyfinallyfailedin,buttheyhadfunandenjoyedtheexperience.“Theconcertwasextremelyenjoyable,provingthatweshouldalwaystrynottoworryaboutfailureandhaveago!”readanothernoteonthewebsite.StudentswerealsotaughtaboutfamouspeoplelikeJ.K.RowlingandRichardBransonwhofailedmanytimesbeforetheyfinishedwhattheysetouttodo.“Iftheyletthefearoffailurestopthemfromdoingsomething,theyareactuallystoppingthemselvesfromlearning,developing,andpotentiallysucceeding,”saidBruce.29.Whatisthepurposeoftheboardingschooltohold“failureweek”?10\nA.Togetthestudentsinvolvedinsocialactivities.B.Tohelpthestudentsacceptandlearnfromfailure.C.Tomakethestudentsstudyevenharder.D.Toteachthestudentshowtogetrelaxed.30.Duringthe“failureweek”thestudentscoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT___________.A.takingrisksB.learningfromothers’experiencesC.tryingsomethingnewD.tryingtoentertainthemselves31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manysuccessfulpeopleareluckyandachievesuccesseasily.B.Becauseweareoftenscaredoffailure,weneversucceed.C.Thefearoffailurecanstopthestudentsfromlearningandsucceeding.D.Thestudentswhofailedintryingnewthingsfeltdepressed.DHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2022,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?A.berefusedbyB.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferencetoD.receivesupportfrom33.Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?10\na.Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b.Ownersneedn’tworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c.Theycanhelpcureallergies.d.Theysavespaceandcosts.A.abB.bcC.bdD.cd34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B.Peoplecandevelopstrongbondwiththeirrobotpets.C.Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D.Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.35.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.theadvantagesofrobottoysB.thepopularityofrobotpetsC.livingpetsaredyingoutD.robotpetsarecoming第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.__36__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapes,colorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadonhowtosolveyourproblems.Talkaboutyourproblems.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__37__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__38__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.__39__Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__40__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveapressing,critical,urgent,andlife-threateningproblem,how10\ndowetrytosolveit.C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A．B．C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。SomeyearsagoanAmericanpolicemanfoundawomanlyingnearalonelyroad.Shedidnotappeartohavea/an41,butshewastremblingandclearlyina42ofshock,soherushedhertothe43hospital.Shebegantotellthedoctorondutyastorywhichwas44inallrespects.Shehadbeen45alongacountryroadwhenshehadbeenstoppedbyaflyingsaucer46infrontofher.Shehadbeenforcedtoleavethecarand47theflyingsaucerbycreaturesthatlooked48humanbeingsandwhichcouldeasilymakethemselves49_althoughtheycouldnotspeak.Itwasasthoughtheycouldreadherthoughtsandshecouldread50.Theytestedherpolitelyandallowedherto51aftercarryingoutanumberoftestsonher.Assheotherwiseseemedtobe52,thedoctordecidedthatshewasprobablysufferingfromthesideeffectsofsomemedicine.Thewomaninsistedonbeing53togohome,butwhenshegaveher54,itwasinatownoverthousandmilesfromthe55.Thepolicethenstartedtomakeinquiriesandsoon56thattherewasalreadya57goingonforthewoman,whosehusbandsadlyreportedthatshehad58.Hercarhadbeenfoundwiththedriver'sdooropenandtheenginerunning.59thecarthesurfaceoftheroadhadbeencompletelydestroyed---notbyanexplosionoranythingofthatkind,but60alarge,round,white-hotobjecthadburntthroughit.41.A.restB.accidentC.testD.incident42.A.pieceB.wayC.stateD.movement43.A.famousB.largeC.nearestD.expensive44.A.funnyB.sadC.movingD.astonishing45.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.wandering10\n46.A.flewB.flyingC.landedD.landing47.A.enterB.visitC.watchD.clean48.A.atB.afterC.likeD.for49.A.noticedB.seenC.understoodD.heard50.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers51.A.leaveB.stayC.driveD.watch52.A.happyB.thankfulC.nervousD.normal53.A.toldB.allowedC.advisedD.ordered54.A.nameB.unitC.addressD.house55.A.earthB.carC.roadD.hospital56.A.decidedB.believedC.supposedD.discovered57.A.discussionB.searchC.movementD.meeting58.A.disappearedB.fledC.returnedD.left59.A.BehindB.InfrontofC.BelowD.Atthefootof60.A.asB.ifC.asifD.onlyif第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2022NobelPrizeformedicine___61___theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases(寄生虫病).85-year-oldTuwasawardedthisprizeforhercontributionto___62___(reduce)thedeathrateofmalaria(疟疾),minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisis___63___scienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe___64__(get)theLaskerAwardin2022.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’swinning___65___(complete)surprisedChinesepeople,___66___havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork___67___(carry)outwithinChina.Shehasspent40years’timeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof___68___mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTu’sdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素).Herrecord-breakingwinning___69___(be)areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisno10\nwaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare___70___withhowmuchrewardyouget.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有l0处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：l、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改l0处，多者从第11处不计分Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.第二节书面表达(满分25分)近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华，一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。1、列举不文明行为；2、指出其影响；3、提出建议。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、首句已给出，不计入总词数。Asatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency,IfinditsoembarrassingtoseemanyChinesetouristsbehavebadlyabroad.________________________________________________10\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua10\n高三英语期中考试答案21-24BDAB25-28DDBC29-31BDC32-35DCBD36-40DAFGC41-45BCCDA46-50DACCB51-55ADBCD56--60DBABC61.for62.reducing63.what64.got65.completely66.who67.carried68.the69.is70.it短文改错1.devote→devoted2.practise→practicing3.great→greatly4.去掉to。5.that→what6.sometime→sometimes7.myself→me8.for和long之间加a。9.more→much10.opinion→opinionsOnePossibleVersion:Asatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency,IfinditsoembarrassingtoseemanyChinesetouristsbehavebadlyabroad.Theyspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,carvecharactersontouristattractions,throwrubbish,spiteverywhere,andevencrosstheroadignoringthetrafficlights.SuchbadbehavioroverseashascausedgreatdamagetotheimageoftheChinesepeopleandourcountryaswell.Measuresshouldbetakentostopthis.First,beforegoingabroad,touristsshouldbetrainedtoobeysocialandpublicorder,andrespectlocalreligionsandcustoms.Besides,itisagoodideatoteachkidstoberesponsiblecitizensfromkindergartendays.Last,lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhobehavebadlyinpublicplaces.Ihopesoontouristsoverseaswillchangetheirbehaviorandwinrespectforthemselvesandourcountry.10