辽宁省实验中学分校高一英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省实验中学分校2022-2022学年度高一上学期期中测试英语第一部分：听力(1-20略)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上，从21题开始涂卡。ATheBritisharen’thavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto.Onereasonisthatpeoplearehavingchildrenmucholderthanbefore,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavethem.Afteryearsatuniversity,theyneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarried,butit’sincrediblyexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.TheaboveexplainswhyyoungBritishpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage,It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild.However,itisquiteexpensivetobringupachildintheUK,bothparentsneedtoworkjusttopayfortheirchildduringtheday.Payingforthischildcareisalwaysexpensive.What’smore,financialcrisis（经济危机）andunemploymentaremakingthingsevenharderforfamilies.Withsomuchpressureonfamilies,isitanysurprisethatthedivorcerate（离婚率）issohigh?SowhatisBritaindoingtotryandsavetheBritishfamily?Thegovernmentistryingtomakeitcheapertohavechildren.Forexample,thereareincreasinggovernmentsubsidiesfornurseryschools,sothatparentsdonotneedtobuysomuchforchildcare.ThegovernmentisalsotryingtoreducethenumberofhoursBritishparentshavetoworktoearnenoughmoneytopaytheirbills.Ifparentsdidn’thavetoworksomanyhours,they’dhavemoretimetospendwiththeirchildrenandwouldn’tneedtospendsomuchonchildcare,Onaverage,aBritonworks49hoursaweek,whichisthemostinEurope,Thestateisnowconsideringintroducinglawstoencouragecompaniestoimprovetheiremployees’work–lifebalance,Let’shopethey’renottoolatetosavetheBritishfamily,Otherwise,theBritishwillalwaysbetootired,andwon’thaveenoughtimeandmoneytohavechildren.21.Theunderlinedword“subsidies”inParagraph5means__________.A.foodpaidbythegovernmentB.schoolbuildingsforpoorstudentsC.freetransportationD.moneyfromthegovernmenttobenefitthepublic22.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________.A.withlongworkhours,itishardforBritishparentstobalancelifeandworkB.moreandmorepeopledivorcebecausetheyarehavingfewerchildrenC.amongEuropeans,BritishpeopleworkhardestandearntheleastD.childcaretakesuptoomuchenergyandtimefortheBritish9\n23.Tomakeitcheapertohavechildren,theBritishgovernmentis__________.A.bringingdownpricesB.raisingthesalariesofparentsC.reducingfamilyincometaxD.increasingsubsidiesfornurseryschoolsB“Comeon!Allofusarecuttingmath.Whowantstotakethatquiz?We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathclass,takethequiz?Ordoyougiveinandgowiththem?Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluenceyouhowtoact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon’trealizeit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It’sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.It’sdifficulttosay“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay“no”too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust,aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.24.Withhiswordsinthefirstparagraph,thekidis________.A.planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschoolB.talkingaboutadinnerpartyC.askingotherkidstotakeaquizwithhimD.encouragingotherkidstocutaclass25.Accordingtotheauthor,_________.A.peerpressuredoeskidsmoreharmthangoodB.mathisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkidsC.kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbeforeD.peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups26.It’ssuggestedinthelastparagraphthatthereaders_______.A.makemoreclosefriendswhileatschoolB.learntorefusetheirfriendsinapolitewayC.getsupportfromsomeoneelseifit’snecessaryD.buildcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CuttingaclassB.PeerpressureC.AskingforhelpD.Problemsin9\nschoolCVerbierlanguageschoolBeginner?Fluent?Young?Youngatheart?VLScanhelpyoulearnorimproveyourlanguageskillsinafriendlyandrelaxedatmospherewithfun,professionalteachers.Whatweoffer:lIndividual(个人)andgroupFrench,English,German,Spanish,Italian,RussianandSwedishlessonsforchildrenandadults.lExampreparationforTEFL,TOEFL,IELTS,CommonEntrance,GCSE.lSummercourse.lTranslationservices.lSummerimmersion(浸泡式)camps—languageandactivitiesincludingcooking,performances,artandcrafts,walking,biking,varioussportsetc.9am—4pm(lunchincluded)lWinterimmersioncamps—languageandskiing.9am—4pm(lunchincluded)Course+prices(Pricesshownarefor1hourlessons,perstudent):Privatelessons.90dollarsSemi-private(2people)50dollarsGrouplessons(3-6people)30dollarsPrivate—one-to-onetuitionfocusingontheindividualneedsofthestudent.Group—learninarelaxedandfunenvironment.Maximumof6studentspergroupsotherearestillplentyofchancestoaskquestions.Children—learningwithfunandgamesinprivateorgrouplessons.Corporate—arrangeprivateorgroupclassesforyourcompanyaimedatyourspecificneeds.ConditionslIfregisteringbyphoneandemail,classesarenotconfirmed(确认)untiladeposit(定金)hasbeenreceivedviathebankorPaypal.Pleasecontactusforbankdetails.lPaymentfortheclassesmustbepaidinfullinadvanceorateachlessons.lStudentsmustcompleteatestattheirfirstlessontomakesureoftheirlevel.ContactusBypost:VerbierLanguageSchool,Centredel’Etoile,CasePostal475,RuedeMdran6,1936Verbier,SwitzerlandByphone:+41(0)796532227Byemail:info@verbierlanguageschool.com28.Inthefirstparagraph,“Youngatheart”refersto___________.A.optimisticpeopleB.theelderlypeopleC.oldprofessionalteachersD.peoplewithastrongheart29.ItcanbeinferredthatIELTSis_________.9\nA.alanguagecourseB.asummercampC.asportscompetitionD.alanguagetest30.JohnandhisfatherbothattendtheGrouplessonstolearnGerman.Theylearntwohourseachday.Howmuchdotheyneedtopayperday?A.200dollarsB.180dollarsC.120dollarsD.60dollars31.Intheirfirstlesson,studentsarerequiredto_______.A.reporttheirinterestB.takeanexamC.completeaformD.paybycreditcardDHaveyoueverdonesomethingfoolishthatmadeyoufeelsoembarrassed（尴尬的）?Well,that’sexactlyhowIfelt.OnaSaturdaymorninglastautumn，IhadgonetotowntodosomeshoppingandasIwasonmywayhome，itsuddenlybegantorain.IatonceranintoanearbyphoneboxbecauseIdidn’thaveanumbrella．ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIhavetostayinthephoneboxuntilitstopped．Afewmomentslater，Isawayoungmanwalkuptothephonebox，wearingayellowraincoatandholdingabox.Ididn’twanttogooutintotherain，soIpickedupthephoneandpretended（假装）Iwastalkingtosomeone.Ithoughtthemanwouldgoaway，buthedidn’t.Hejustwaitedintherain，watchingme.IhadtowavemyhandsaboutandactedasifIwasdeepinconversation.Luckily，itbegantostopafterabouttenminutes．“Okay，Mum，”Isaidloudlyintothephone，“I’llseeyoulaterBye!”Iputthephonedown,pickedupmyshoppingbagandwalkedoutofthephonebox“I’msorryItooksolong,”Isaidtotheman．“Oh,Idon’twanttousethephone,”hereplied,smiling．“I’vejustcometorepairit.It’soutoforder．yousee.”IfeltmyselfgoredinthefaceandIhurriedawaywithmyheaddown，feelingacompletefool.Thatwascertainlyoneofthemostembarrassingmomentsofmylife!32.Whydidthewritergotothephoneboxandstaythere?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepwarm.B.Becauseshewantedtowaitforherfriendthere.C.Becauseshewantedtophonehermother.D.Becauseitrainedheavilyandshehadnoumbrellawithher.33.Whatdidthewriterthinktheyoungmanwantedtodo?A.Torepairthephone.B.Tousethephone.C.Toshakehandswithher.D.Tolistentothephonebox.34.Howlongdidtheyoungmanwaitfor?A.Aboutfiveminutes．B.Aboutfifteenminutes.C.Abouttenminutes.D.Aboutthirtyminutes.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThestoryhappenedonacoldSaturdaymorninglastsummer.B.Thewriterwastelephoningtohermotherwhentheitrained．C.Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthewriterwasonherwayhomeaftershopping.D.Thewriterthoughttherainwouldlastlong. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)将答案填涂在答题卡上9\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。HowtomanageyourtimeFormanyhighschoolstudentsitseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.First,makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先的事物).36Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhaveastudyhall(自习时间)?Insteadofwastingthattime,readabookordohomework.37Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.38Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.39Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.40youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.D.Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideorwork.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.___41___Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed___42___.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls(灵魂)___43___theirsoulsbelongedtothe___44___.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman___45___infrontofit.“I’mSteve”,hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m___46___”,hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody—probablysomeonehedidn’tknow---and,___47___,hewasplayingacomputergame---awargame.I9\nwas___48___.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried___49___tospeaktothatcomputergeek(电脑玩家)，___50___notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwas___51___.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“___52___!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I___53___,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.___54___,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore___55___havingarelationshipwiththe___56___,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto___57___thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines___58___withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven___59___thatthecoffeewasbad,___60___Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.41.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While42.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear43.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless44.A.homeB.worldC.NetD.Café45.A.sleepingB.laughingC.sittingD.learning46.A.busyB.thirstyC.tiredD.sick47.A.firstofallB.justthenC.atthesametimeD.bythattime48.A.surprisedB.delightedC.movedD.frightened49.A.onceB.againC.firstD.even50.A.butB.soC.ifD.or51.A.excitedB.respectedC.afraidD.unhappy52.A.ShutupB.EnjoyyourselfC.LeavemealoneD.Helpmeout53.A.walkedaboutB.walkedoutC.raisedmyhandD.raisedmyhead54.A.FromthenonB.AtthatmomentC.InallD.Aboveall55.A.interestedinB.tiredofC.carefulaboutD.troubledby56.A.computerB.soulC.shopD.geek57.A.tellB.planC.imagineD.design58.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas59.A.pretendB.understandC.insistD.realize60.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。9\nLastweek,ourclasswas__61___dutyinthecafeteriaforstudentself-management.Onthefirstday,I__62___(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.Whatawaste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhada__63___(heat)discussiononhow_64___(solve)theproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwastingfood.Finally,weallagreedthatwallnewspaperwouldbe__65___(good)choice.Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,__66___(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadand__67____(express)theirsupport.Tomygreatdelight,therewerechangessoon.Inthecafeteria,Ifoundthetrays（托盘）returnedafterlunchallempty__68___anyleftover.Food__69___(save)andthedininghallwascleaner.Seeingthis,Ifeltrelievedandproudof__70___wehaddone.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodaywehadanEnglishtest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Iagreed.Butafterthetest,bothofuswascalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetest.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?第二节：书面表达（满分25分）9\n假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示上了高中后学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。2.不要总关心考试成绩，要多寻找自己在的优点与进步，这样做是非常有帮助的。3.多参加体育锻炼，运动不仅可以帮助自己缓解压力，而且有助于睡眠。4.你对他的祝福。【写作要求】信的开头和结尾已给出，要求句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：压力stress优点advantages进步progress缓解压力relieveone'spressureDearPaul,Ifeelsorryforyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiMing9\n辽宁省实验中学分校2022-2022学年度上学期期中测试答案21-23DAD24-27:DDCB28-31BDCB32-35DBCC36-40CDGBF完型：41-60DBACCACABADCDBAACBDB语法填空：1.on2.wasshocked3.heated4.tosolve5.thebest6.calling7.expressed8.without9.wassaved10.what短文改错1.difficulty---difficult2.hardly—hard3.asking—asked4.去掉to5.think----thinking6.was---were7.same前加the8.so---or9.see前加to10.does---did作文：9