辽宁省实验中学分校高二英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省实验中学分校2022-2022学年度高二上学期期中考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-20题---略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.21.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie22.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthanD.showlittleinterestin23.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.13\n24.WecanknowaboutMargaretMitchellfromthepassagethat_________.A.herheightmadehermarriageunhappyB.herinterestinwritingcontinuedasanadultC.writingstoppedherworkingasareporterD.herlifewasfullofhardshipandsadnessBWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesityorextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.25.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.26.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight27.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycomparisonB.byspaceC.byprocessD.byclassification(分类)28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?13\nA.ATVinterviewB.AfoodadvertisementC.AhealthreportD.AbookreviewCHowtoimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“Thisismydestiny(命运).Icannotchangeit.”Ofcoursenot!Youdon’thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonanyotherexternal(外部的)factor.Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforher,andthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.Shehasn’trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getourhandsoffthephone(unlessitcontributestoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodytowork!Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.29.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife__________.A.doesn’tneedimprovingB.willbebettersomedayC.couldn’tbeimprovedD.willbeworseinthefuture30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor’sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.Yourluckcanbechangedbyyourefforts.C.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.13\nD.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatyourfriends.31.InPara.5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof__________.A.positivethinkingB.positiveactionC.hopeforthebestD.intentiontosucceed32.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto__________.A.understandyourselfB.changeyournormalwayC.believeinyourselfD.improveyourlifeDWhattodoifafirestarts?Imagineit’slateatnight.Youhearthesmokedetectorsgooff.Yousmellsmokewhenyouwakeup.Doyouknowwhattodo?Ifafirestartsinyourhome,rememberyourescapeplanandleaveasquicklyaspossible.Keepthefollowingthingsinmindtomakeasafeescape.●Call“Fire!”towarneveryoneinyourfamily.●Ifyouknowwherethefireis,closeasmanydoorsaspossiblebetweenyouandthefire.●Ifyou’reinbed,rolloutofbedandontothefloor.Crawlonthefloornexttoawall.Beingnearthegroundmakesiteasiertobreathe.Ifpossible,coveryourmouthandnosewithawetcloth.●Feeltheentiresurfaceofadoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriswarmorhot,donotopenit.Thefireisprobablyrightoutsideyourroom.Findanotherwaytoleavetheroom.Ifthedooriscool,openitalittle.●Lookoutandtrytoseethefire.Ifitissafe,leavetheroom.Remembertostayonthefloor.●Ifyourclothescatchfire,stopimmediately.Droptothegroundandroll.Remember：Stop,dropandroll.●Callthefiredepartmentfromoutsideandwaitforhelptoarrive.33．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoifafirestartsinyourhome?A．CallthefiredepartmentB．Call“Fire”towarnyourfamilymembers.C．Collectyourfavoritebelongingstosavefromtheburninghouse.D．Haveawhitesheetfromawindowtoletthefiredepartmentknowwheretogo.34．Whatshouldyoudoifafirestartsandyouareinbed?13\nA．Jumpoutofbedandrunaway.B．Rolloutofbedandstandonthefloor.C．Stayinbedandthenjumpoutofthewindow.D．Rolloutofbedandontothefloor.35．Whatisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Nevergobackintoaburningbuilding.B．Ifyourclothescatchfire,stopimmediately.C．Youshouldcallthefiredepartmentbeforeyouleavetheburningbuilding.D．Coveryourmouthandnosewithawetclothifpossible.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____37____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.13\nE.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,temptingappleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,__41__ abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,__42__  ,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the__43__hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe,__44__ ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__45__ hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__46__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe__47__ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof__48__.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto__49__on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto__50__thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking __51__hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,__52__luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.__53__ seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk__54__.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis __55__,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe__56__likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.__57__,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.Thisisn’t__58__,I  don’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s__59__moreIcandotogettheapple.Thatisunchangeable,butwearesupposedtobeableto__60__ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?13\n41.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing42.A.soB.thenC.butD.or43.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier44.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling45.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height46.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance47.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level48.A.hopeB.handC.sightD.reach49.A.putB.standC.getD.hold50.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike51.A.upB.forwardC.downD.around52.A.forB.withC..onD.of53.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon54.A.backB.awayC.upD.down55.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals56.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.claimed57.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise58.A.skillfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful59.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing60.A.changeB.expressC.forgetD.remember第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）     阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Amottoisasentenceoraphrase61caninspireusespeciallywhenweare62(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp63.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts64(work)hard,65themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself66whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto67Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch6813\n(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome69independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose70becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错（每小题1分,共计10分）(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Adiscussionabouthikinghadbeenheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationscanmakepeoplefeelhealthier,fresherormoreharmoniouswiththenature.Theyfindthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingbywalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveever beento,andaccidentshavehappenednowandthenbecausepoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudentsinourclassthinknotsafetoorganizesuchdangerousactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhichlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的网友John想在近期外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。【写作内容】1、旅游是一种非常好的活动：当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走；欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。2、旅行前的准备：了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。3、旅行时注意事项：饮食和安全。【写作要求】1、用恰当的句子表达全部内容；2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearJohn,Iamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.13\nDoyouagreewithme?Wishyouagoodjourney.Yours,Lihua13\n高二年级期中考试试题参考答案阅读21-24CCBB25-28CBAC29-32CBBD33-35BDC七选五36-40BGCAF完41.考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。preferring喜欢； offering提供； receiving收到 ；allowing允许。根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。故选A。42.考查副词及上下文的呼应。so 表示前是因后是果； then 那么，然后； but 表示前后是转折关系； or表示前后是选择关系。根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。故选C。43.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。sadder更加伤心； angrier更加生气； hungrier更加饿； tastier更加美味的。根据下文第50个空所在的句子中出现的hungry一词可判断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。故选C。44.考查动词及上下文的呼应。为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing摆动，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。故选B。45.考查名词及上下文的呼应。strength 力气； length长度； range范围； height高度。根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范围。故选D。46.考查动词及上下文的呼应。jump跳； look看； walk 步行； glance瞥见。根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。故选A。47.考查名词及上下文的呼应。tip 小费； stage舞台； top顶部； level水平。每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。atthetopof在……顶部或顶端。故选C。48.考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。hope 希望； hand 手 ； sight视力； reach延伸。根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。outofreach是固定短语，意为“手够不着, 达不到”。故选D。49.考查动词及上下文的呼应。put放； stand 站； get到达； hold持有。根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。故选B。50.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break弄坏，折断； shake摇动； take 拿走； 13\nstrike打击。小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。故选A。51.考查短语及上下文的呼应。lookup向上看；lookforward期望；lookdown 向下看；lookaround四处环顾。根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。故选D。52.考查短语及上下文的呼应。小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。forluck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；withluck如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。故选B。53.考查介词及上下文的呼应。after在……之后； through 通过； without 没有；      upon根据。小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。故选C。54.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。walkback 向后走； walkaway 走开； walkup 沿着……走； walkdown沿着……走。没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。故选B。55.考查动词及上下文的呼应。wish希望； beliefs 信念； efforts 努力； goals目标。根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。故选C。56.考查动词及上下文的呼应。think认为，想； imagine想像； try尝试； claime声称。此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。故选A。57.考查副词及上下文的呼应。therefore因此； however可是； moreover而且；     otherwise否则。根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however“然而，可是”。故选B。58.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Skilful灵巧的； cheerful愉快的； harmful 有害的； helpful有帮助的。根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。故选D。59.考查代词及上下文的呼应。结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。故选D。60.考查动词及上下文的呼应。Change改变； express 表达； forget 忘记； describe描述。小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。故选A新语篇61.that/which62faced63.themselves64.towork65.but13\n66.to67.where68.confidence69.an70.one1.had–has考查动词的时态。句意：一场关于远足的讨论在我们班举行。用现在完成时。2.ormore---and考查连词。句意：一些学生认为远足可以使人们更健康，充满活力和与自己更和谐。表达并列连接。3.thenature去掉the考查冠词。Nature是抽象名词，故不用冠词。4.deep---deeply考查副词。句意：他们发现自己被大自然深深地吸引。Deeply用来修饰atract.5.relaxing---relaxed考查形容词。Relaxed用来修饰人，意思是放松的。Relaxing,用来修饰物，表示令人放松的。6.ever—never考查副词。句意：但是现在远足者开始去探索些人们没有去过的地方。7.because后面加of考查短语。句意：事故时不是会发生因为对于远足知识的缺乏，because是连词用来连接两个句子。8.life—lives考查固定短语。Loseone’slife失去生命，life的形式随着one’s的变化而变化。9.think后面加it考查动词的用法。Thinkitadjtodo这个句型中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。10.which—that考查同位语从句。句意：他们建议，必须有一定的立法和在参加活动之前必须经过专业的训练。Suggestion后面跟着同位语从句，由that来引导。书面表达：写作DearJohn,Iamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.NowI’dliketosharemyviewontravelingwithyou.Inmyopinion,travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredwithyourworkorstudyandyouhavefreetime,youcangoouttoenjoythebeautyofnature,whereyoucanbreathefreshairandmakenewfriends.Asaresult,travelingwillhelpyoutorelaxyourselfaswellasbuildupyourbody.Inordertohaveapleasantjourney,you’dbetterhaveclearinformationabouttheweather,bringproperclothes,acamera,somemedicineforcommoninjuriesordiseasesandsoon.Besidesonyourjourney,youmustpayattentiontowhatyoueatandyoursafety.13\nDoyouagreewithme?Wishyouagoodjourney.Yours,Lihua13