邳州市明德实验学校2022年上学期高二英语第一次月考试题

邳州市明德实验学校2022年上学期高二英语第一次月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWouldyouliketoseethefestivalfromadifferentperspective?AvolunteerpositionatCanadaBloomsmightbeagoodfitforyou.Bringingwithyouenergyandexpertise(专业知识）tohelpmakeCanadaBloomsaworld-classevent.Comeandjoinusincelebratingour24thfestival,andputyourloveandknowledgeofgardeningtouse.Volunteerschedulesareflexibleandyouwillreceiveafreeentranceforanydayofthefestival.3-4hourshifts(轮班）ineitherthemorning,afternoonorevening,areavailable.Feelfreetostayandenjoytheshowafteryourshift.Wearelookingfor:Garden/Landscape/NurseryAides(before/afterfestival,changeovernight)IcecreamAmbassadorBus/TourGreetingAmbassadorGeneralGreetingAmbassadorGeneralHelp/RunnerPleasecompletetheVolunteerSign-upFormandsendanemailtobloomsvolunteers12/12\n@gmail.comwithyourpreferredday(s),time(s)andposition(s).Ifyouareinterestedinhelpingwiththepre-festivalhorticulturalset-up,contactTanyaSmithatbloomshortvolunteers@gmail.com.AdditionalInformation:FreeparkingisavailableonoutsidelotsMon-Friafter4pm.Ifyouareofferedaposition,weneedtobeabletocountonyoutoberesponsible.Ifyouareunsureofwhatdayortimeyouwillbeavailable,wecanstilluseyourhelp,justsignupasGeneralHelpandwewillofferyouapositionwhenyouarrive.21.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToraiseCanadaBloomstoaworld-classlevel.B.Toadvertisevolunteerpositionsforthefestival.C.Toencouragepeopletopracticetheirgardeningskills.D.Tooffervolunteerschancestobetterenjoythe22.Thevolunteersaresupposedto_A.havebusdrivingskillsB.stayafterthetheirshiftsC.taketheirresponsibilitiesD.parkoutsideonweekends23.Ifyouareuncertainwhenyouarefree,youcanA.completetheVolunteerSighupFormB.emailtobloomsvolunteers@gmail.comC.contactTanyaSmithbysendingemailsD.signupandvolunteerasGeneralHelpBIrememberthateverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthomeinthelittleenvelope.＂Fortherent."Mamawouldsay,countingoutthebigsilverpieces.＂Forthegroceries."Anotherpileofcoins.＂TeachersaysthisweekI'llneedanotebook."ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.Mamawouldputoneortwocoinstotheside.12/12\nWewouldwatchwithanxiousinterest.Atlast,Papawouldask,“Isthatall?”WhenMamanodded,wecouldrelaxalittle.Mamawouldlookupandsmile,"Good.WedonothavetogototheBankdowntown."WewereallsoproudofMama'sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling.Nooneelseweknewhadmoneyinabigbankdowntown.IrememberwhentheJensensdownthestreetwereputoutbecausetheycouldn'tpaytheirrent.Wechildrenwatchedthebigstrangemencarryoutthefurniture,ignoringthetearsofMrs.Jensens."Mightthis,couldthis,happentous?"＂WehaveaBankAccount."Mamacomfortedmecalmly,andsuddenlyIcouldbreatheagain.Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.Thatwastwentyyearsago.LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.Whenthecheckcame,IhurriedovertoMama'sandputitinherlap."Foryou,Isaid,"toputinyourBankAccount."InoticedforthefirsttimehowoldMamaandPapalooked.Papaseemedshorter,andMama'shairwassilvernow.MamafingeredthecheckandlookedatPapa."Good,"shesaid,andhereyeswereproud.＂Tomorrow,”ItoldMama,"youmusttakeittotheBank."＂Youwillgowithme,Katrin?But..."Mamastoppedforamomentandlookedatme.＂Thereisnoaccount,"shecontinued."Inallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideabank."AndwhenIdidn't-couldn't-answer,Mamasaidseriously."Itisnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid-tonotfeelsecure.”24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilytwentyyearsago?A.Theyliveddowntown.B.Theywerebadlyindebt.C.Theyhadmoneyinthebank.D.Theywerecarefulwithmoney.25.WhathappenedtotheJensensmadethechildrenfeelA.ashamedB.disappointedC.worriedD.amazed26.WhatdidMamahesitateaboutattheendofthestory?A.Howtocomfortherchild.B.Howtospendthemoney.C.Whethertotellthetruth.D.WhethertogototheBank.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?12/12\nA.MyfirstcheckB.Mama'sBankAccountC.SenseofsecurityD.StruggleforbetterlifeCGrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemostattractive,well-packagedfoodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister.DuringthosetimesIwasn'tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,neitherwasanyonearoundme.SoIcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily.Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrug:itgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.Sowhyavoidit?Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies(腹部）。Itfinallycametomyawarenessthatoursocietywasbecomingmoremiserableandunfit.Andfromwhat?Fromsugar!Ibegantodosomeresearchintosugarandwhatitdidexactlytoourbodies.Tomyamazement,Ifounditsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettesbroughtabout.Yousee,whenyoutakeinmoresugarthanyouneedorburn,yourbodyandbrainbecomeover-active.This,ineffect,causesyourcognitiveabilities(认知能力）toslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes(极端），yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.Butwhatsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyourwaistline,evenifyoudoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI'vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,istoremovethatextrafataroundmy“lovehandles"sothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌）.Ijustdidn'tknow,thiswholetime,whatdamageIhadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomething.SomethingIhadneverdonebefore.28.Whatdidthewritermeanby“wonderfuldrug"inthethirdparagraph?A.Sugarcouldbeacureforsomediseases.B.Hebenefitedalotfromconsumingsugar.12/12\nC.Sugarcouldmakehislifemoreconvenient.D.Hehadabetterrelationshipwithhisfriends.29.Whydidhugefoodcompaniesaddmoresugarintotheirproducts?A.Tosatisfythetasteofthegeneralpopulation.B.Toencouragepeopletoeatmoreproperly.C.Tomeettherequirementsforfoodsafety.D.Toraiseawarenessofkeepinghealthy.30.Whatdidthewriterfindinhisresearch?A.Sugarcausesmuchlessharmthanalcohol.B.Sugarloversgainnoweightwithexercise.C.Sugarloversexperiencechangeablemoods.D.Sugarreducespeople'sabilitytounderstand.31.Afterthepassage,thewriterwillmostprobablywriteaboutA.howhedreamsbigB.howhetakesexerciseC.howhecutssugarD.howhestopsskinagingDNewresearchsuggeststhatdogsmightbeabletohelpsavediseasedcitrustrees.Agroupofscientiststraineddogstousetheirsenseofsmelltodetectacropdiseasecalledcitrus-greening.Thediseasehasaffectedorange,lemonandgrapefruittreesintheAmericanstatesofFlorida,CaliforniaandTexas.Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.AstudyontheirfindingswaspublishedrecentlyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Thereportsaysusingdogsisalsofaster,lesscostlyandmoreexactthanhavingpeoplecollecthundredsofleavesforlabanalysis.TimothyGottwaldisaresearcherwiththeU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandaco-writerofthestudy.HetoldTheAssociatedPress,"Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold-thedog'snose.We'vejusttraineddogstohuntnewprey."Citrus-greeningiscausedbyabacteria(细菌）thatisspreadbyatinyinsectthatfeedsontheleavesandstemsofcitrustrees.Onceatreeisinfected(感染），thereisnocure.ThediseasehasalsohurtcitruscropsinCentralandSouthAmericaandAsia.Inoneexperiment12/12\ninvolvinggrapefruittreesinTexas,traineddogswerecorrect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewlyinfectedtreesandhealthyones.“Theearlieryoudetectadisease,thebetterchanceyouhaveatstoppinganepidemic(流行病）byremovinginfectedtrees,"Gottwaldsaid.MatteoGarbelottostudiesplantsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hesaysthenewresearchshowsthatdogscandetectaninfectionwellbeforecurrentmethods.Garbelottohasbeeninvolvedinsimilarresearchbuthadnopartinthenewstudy.LauraSimsisaplantscientistwithLouisianaTechUniversity.Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogsweredetectingthebacteriaitselforaplant'sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfecteddifferentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.Thedogswerestillabletopickouttheinfectedplants.Gottwaldsaid,“You'veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.”32.Accordingtotheresearch,traineddogscanA.helpinfectedtreesrecoverfromdiseasesB.recognizeacropdiseaseinitsearlystageC.causefruittreestogrowfasterthanusualD.reducethecostofplantingsomefruittrees33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"newprey"inParagraph4referto?A.Infectedplants.B.Fruittrees.C.Tinyinsects.D.Favouritefoods.34.Whydidtheresearchersdoexperimentsonunrelatedplants?A.Tofurtherprovethefindings.B.Toexploretheplantdiseases.C.Topresentdifferentopinions.D.Todiscoveraplant'sreactions.35.HowdoesGottwaldfeelaboutthefutureuseofthisnewmethod?A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Uninterested.D.Curious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere'stea,there's12/12\nhope."Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday."36Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2022.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverage(饮料）intheworld-afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasnamed＂May21”asInternationalTeaDay.37YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.38.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客）andtradition,minttea-amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar-isservedduringgatherings.Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine."Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.39Preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Theloveforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.40It'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.A.Avoiddrinkingtoomuchthoughitisbeneficial.B.Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.C.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.D.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink.E.Ithasbecomeabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.12/12\nF.China,thehomelandoftea,isaleadingproducerandconsumer.G.Meanwhile,afternoonteaisanimportantpartoftheBritishculture.第三部分英语运用(共三节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。Charliewasalittleboyoffiveyears.Theteachersoftenpraisedhimbecauseofhisintelligenceandgood41toall.Buttherewasoneboyintheclasswho42Charlie!HisnamewasBillandhewasavery43boy.FindingCharliequiet,hestarted44Charlieinpublic,likeeatingCharlie'slunchandmaking45aboutCharlieinacruelway.Thedayswentbyandthetimecameforthesportsmeeting.Charliewasalsogoodatsportsandhe46anumberofevents.Billalsotookpartinsackrace(套袋赛跑），47hecouldnotrunveryfast48hisfatbody.WhenBillsawthatCharliewonthe1stprizesin100metersand200meters,he49himanddecidedthathewouldnotletithappeninthesackracetoo.Billtriedto50Charliewhilerunningonthetracksofsackrace,as51.Buthelosthisown52andfelldown!Hecouldnotstanduphimself,forhis53wasbadlyinjured.WhenCharlieturnedbacktoseethatBillwas54togetup,hegaveuptheraceandrantohelpthe55boy!Charliealsotookhimtotheschool56,whotreatedBill'skneeinjuries."You57thissackraceonlybecauseofme!"saidBill,aftercomingoutofdoctor'sroom.＂MyMomhas58methathelpingafriendismoreimportantthanwinningarace."answeredCharlie.12/12\nBillwasverytouchedatthisreplyand59forhisrudeness.HealsodecidedthathewouldtrytobegoodlikeCharlie.Afterthatday,CharlieandBillbecamebestfriends!Thisshowsthatactof60canchangeeveryonetoagoodperson.41.A.luckB.behaviorC.chanceD.advice42.A.impressedB.pleasedC.replacedD.disliked43.A.anxiousB.competitiveC.horribleD.sensitive44.A.embarrassingB.praisingC.desertingD.understanding45.A.preparationsB.decisionsC.remarksD.promises46.A.watchedoutforB.signedupforC.reachedoutforD.madeupfor47.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.though48.A.apartfromB.duetoC.regardlessofD.ratherthan49.A.enviedB.delightedC.consultedD.betrayed50.A.tolerateB.blameC.persuadeD.push51.A.recordedB.mentionedC.announcedD.planned52.A.raceB.directionC.balanceD.will53.A.legB.backC.armD.head54.A.strugglingB.pretendingC.hesitatingD.waiting55.A.skillfulB.confusedC.painfulD.determined56.A.headmasterB.guardC.teacherD.doctor57.A.designedB.lostC.directedD.finished58.A.warnedB.orderedC.taughtD.comforted59.A.apologizedB.complainedC.forgaveD.argued60.A.devotionB.kindnessC.honestyD.mercy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上。12/12\nAmyguessedsomethingwasupwhenher14-year-oldsonbeganstayingup61________(late)thanusual.Onenightshewalkedintohisroomandsawhimhidesomethingunderhiscovers.Itwasheroldphone,62___________wasstillworkingonWi-Fi.“Therewerehundredsofkids63________（communicate)at2a.m.andsayingreallyinappropriatethings,"shesaid.Sheaskedhim64________hewassneaking(偷偷摸摸）around.Hetoldherhewaslonely.Childrenhavealwaysbeenalittlesneakywhenit65_________(come)totechnology,buttheyhavebecomeevenmoresoduringthelockdown(居家隔离）.Teens'useofmobilephoneshasbeenabigtopiconaFacebookpage66_______(run)byanonlineservicecompany.Expertssay,"Whenyoujoininkids'gamesandsocialexperiences,youcanbetterunderstandwhatmotivates67________(they),it'sunderstandablethatkidshavegottensosneakywithtechnology.Infact,weparentsare68___________(part)toblame.IthinkthebiggerProblemisthatwehavetakenthewrongapproach69_________kids'timeonline.Theonlywaythatworksistogivekids70________(educate),teachingthemhowtousethetechproperly,andhelpingthemestablishtheirownboundaries."第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。71.______(participte),asisoftenthecase,areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.72.Menandwomenhavetositinseparateareas—themenwiththebridegroom,andthewomenwiththebride,atwedding______(receive).73.SangLanknewthatformanypeoplethesecrettohappinessistohave12/12\n_______(appreciate)forthegoodthingsinlife.74.TheywerearrestedattheairportforbringingrareanimalsintoEuropefromsouthAmerica__________(legal).75.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththe______(intend)ofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.76.SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshavehesitatedtogive_____(permit)fortheproduction.77.Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthem_______(date)fromcolonialdays.78.______(injure)inthelegmakesitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.79.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iwouldhaveattendedit,butI____(be)busypreparingforajobinterview.80.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.IfI______(tell)aboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.第四部分写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国文化节”。作为校学生会主席，你代表学校邀请友好学校英国某中学部分师生参加活动。请你给对方学校负责人Chris老师写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.你校“中国文化节”展示内容：(1)中国传统节日讲座；（2)中国传统艺术展览。2.向对方发出邀请并告知相关信息：（1)时间和地点；（2)接机和住宿。注意：1.词数120左右；12/12\n2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.信的开头已为你写好。DearChris,I'mLiHua,chairmanofthestudents'union.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua12/12