江苏省明德实验学校2022学年高一英语下学期 6.1周练

江苏省明德实验学校2022-2022学年高一英语下学期6.1周练第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.In1778,Bankswaselected________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor42years.A./,aB./,theC.the,aD.the,the2.Hedidn’tattendthemeetinglastnight,_________hedoesn’tknowourplanforthepicnic.A.that’swhyB.that’sbecauseC.whichiswhyD.whichisbecause3.---ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.----_________nearmyhometown.A.SodoesitB.SoitisC.SotheonedoesD.Sodoestheone4.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is5.________thepunishmentwasunjust,hewouldacceptitwithoutsayinganything,becauseheknewitwastheruleofthecompany.A.AsthoughB.EventhoughC.IncaseD.Nowthat6.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen,anywhere?---I_______toNewYorkCity.Ijustgotback.A.havebeensentB.wassentC.hadbeensendingD.wouldbesent7.Thereasonwhythiskindofmachineispopularwithusersisthatitwillworkin______temperature.A.officialB.extremeC.commonD.natural8.LastSundayIwenttovisittheHistoryMuseumwhereIsawapot______about1,000yearsbefore.A.soithadbeenB.sohaditbeenC.whatithadbeenD.asithadbeen9.Itwasattheverybeginning_______Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when,whichB.where,thatC.that,thatD.then,so10.Anew__________toteachingEnglish,isbeingusedhere,andithasproventobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.wayB.systemC.approachD.method11.ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif____improperly.A.beingusedB.usedC.tobeusedD.havingbeenused12.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelengthB.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengthD.morethreetimesthanthelength13.---ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?---________.A.It’suptoyouB.OfcourseyoushouldC.IfyoushouldlikeD.Iwouldappreciatethat14.Heisnolongeringoodcondition,andhisabilitytoworkislimited.I_____himtogiveupthejobbutfailed.A.suggestedB.persuadedC.triedto-10-persuadeD.managed15.__________thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.On第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs（突破）.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhim16hethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore17thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefroma(n)18withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto19milkfromthefridgewhenhe20theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,21shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderful22youhavemade!Ihave23seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeen24.Wouldyouliketogetdownand25inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetorestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethesponge.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa26experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo27hands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan28.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe29thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful30!Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobe31tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust32forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,533,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn't34,”weusuallylearnsomething35fromit.16.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how17.A.capableB.ableC.creativeD.original18.A.coincidenceB.experienceC.incidentD.conflict19.A.carryB.bringC.removeD.fetch20.A.fellB.lostC.escapedD.dropped21.A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inplaceof22.A.pictureB.massC.mapD.mess23.A.rarelyB.happilyC.frequentlyD.angrily24.A.gotB.sufferedC.doneD.received25.A.jumpB.playC.enjoyD.lay26.A.failedB.successfulC.fantasticD.painful27.A.strongB.tinyC.thinD.weak28.A.getitB.putitC.tryitD.makeit29.A.controlledB.possessedC.occupiedD.grasped30.A.exampleB.teachingC.lessonD.instruction31.A.anxiousB.nervousC.fearfulD.afraid32.A.situationsB.opportunitiesC.occasionsD.turns33.A.afterallB.aboveallC.firstofallD.inall34.A.doB.finishC.goD.work35.A.worthyB.costlyC.valuableD.interesting-10-第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ABenandhiswifeSusanwereontheirwaytohavedinnerwiththeirfriends.Itwasadark，windynight,andtheydidnotknowthewayverywell.TheydrovethroughatownuntiltheyfoundwhattheythoughtwastheroadtoDorling，wheretheirfriendslived.ButitsoonbecameclearthattheywerenotontheroadtoDorlingatall.Theroadthattheywereonwasgettingnarrower，andtherewerenoothercarsonit.Thewindwasblowingharderwitheveryminutethatpassed.Theycametoasmallvillage.Theydrovepastachurchandthentwohouseswithoutlightson.Therewasnobodyabouttotellthemwheretheywere，orwheretheroadwent.Justthen，Bensawatelephonebox，twentymetersorsofurtheron.Whilehewalkedbackalongtheroadtoseeiftherewasanameoutsidethechurch，Susantelephonedtheirfriendsandtoldthemthattheywerestillontheirway.Theirfriendswerejustsayingthatthedinnerwasalreadygettingrathercold，whenBencamebacktothetelephonebox，hisheaddownagainstthewind.Hesaidthattherewasatreelyingacrosstheroad，andthatthetelephonelinesweredown.Susanheardnothingmorefromtheirfriendsaboutthedinner.36.SometimelaterBenandSusanfoundtheytookawrongroadbecause_______.A．theirfriendslivednearerthantheydroveB．theroadwasgettingnarrowerandtheircaralonewasonitC．thehardwindmadethemgetlostD．theroadwasnotthesameasbefore37.Benwenttothechurchtoseeiftherewasanameoutsidebecause________.A．hewassuretofindsomepeoplewhoknewDorlingB．hehopedtogethelpfromthereC．hewantedtotelephonehisfriendswheretheywereD．hewantedtostaythereforthenight38.Susancouldhearnothingmorefromtheirfriendsbecause________.A．thetelephonelineswerebrokenbyatreeB．thestrongwindmadetoomuchnoiseC．theygotangryD．theyhadallleft39.Fromthepassageweknow________.A．BenandhiswifeoftenwentoutfordinnersB．BenandhiswifelivedinthecountryC．bothBenandhiswifewereshortsighted(近视的)D．Benandhiswifeseldom(很少)wenttoDorlingBIfyouwanttobeasuccess,studyattheUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Theuniversityisinternationallyrecognizedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilities(设施)withtrainedteacherstohelp,supportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandards,ourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:inf@waikato.ac.nz.DegreeWeofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegrees(学位)forinternationalstudents,whichincludes:Arts,CommunicationStudies,SocialSciences,etc.BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizens,forfurther-10-information:deg@waikato.ac.nz.TuitionFees(学费)Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.ac.nz.Accommodation(住宿)Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato.ac.nzHealthTheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweek,includingstudentholidayswithfourdoctorsandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:heal@waikato.ac.nz.SportsTheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.Thesportshallhasvolleyball,basketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:sport@waikato.ac.nz40.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutarts,youcanwriteto______.A.sport@waikato.ac.nzB.heal@waikato.ac.nzC.deg@waikato.ac.nzD.inf@waikato.ac.nz41.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Youdon’thavetopaymorethan$5000ayear.B.Everyonecan’tchoosetheBachelorofMusic.C.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutHealth,youcanvisitacc@waikato.ac.nz.D.Youcanliveinaflatwithtwobedrooms.42.Accordingtothetext,whatwillyoudoifyouareillduringChristmasholidays?A.Gotoahospitalnearby.B.Buysomemedicineinadrugstore.C.Seeadoctorattheschoolmedicalcentre.D.Trytogethelpfromyourclassmates.CTowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowelsbeingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontactwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeansthatmanynewwordsandphrasesenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasacommonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixedandthedialect（方言）ofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604,thefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublished.ThenumbersofwordsinEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishdiffer.LateModernEnglishhasalotmorewordsbecauseoftwomainfactors:firstly,theIndustrialRevolutioncreatedaneedfornewwords;secondly,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth’ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.Fromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization(殖民地化)ofNorthAmericaresultedinthecreationofAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationandwordsfrozewhentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishof-10-ShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.SomeexpressionsthattheBritishcall“Americanisms”areinfactoriginal（原先的）Britishexpressionsthatwerepreserved(保存)inthecoloniesbutwerelostinBritain.SpanishalsohadaninfluenceonAmericanEnglish,withwordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantebeingexamplesofSpanishwordsthatenteredEnglish.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishisthemostinfluential(有影响力的).ButtherearemanyotherkindsofEnglisharoundtheworld,includingAustralianEnglish,NewZealandEnglish,CanadianEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.Theyhavedifferences.43WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.ThedialectofLondonbecamethestandardintheyear1604.B.VowelswerepronouncedlongertowardstheendofMiddleEnglishC.ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedintheearly17thcentury.D.ManynewwordsenteredEnglishbecausemanypeoplemovedtoBritain.44.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheIndustrialRevolution__________.A.requiredspellingandgrammartobefixedB.requiredagreaternumberofEnglishwordsC.causedmanyoldEnglishwordstobeuselessD.ledtotheEnglishcolonizationofNorthAmerica.45.Theunderlinedword“froze”inParagraph3showsthatsomeEnglishwordsinAmerica___________.A.becamelongerB.greatlychangedC.alittlechangedD.stayedastheywere46.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthispassagemostprobablydiscuss?A.ThedevelopmentofModernEnglishB.HowtheEnglishvocabularybecamelargerC.DifferencesamongthedifferentkindsofEnglishD.DifferencesbetweenMiddleEnglishandModernEnglishDHerfrozenfingerstouchedtheflametryingtofeelalive.Shecouldfeelthewarmthbutitwasacoldheat,asifthecandlewasrejectingher.Herarmsturnedredbecauseofthecold,hershortsleevedshirtnotgivingherenoughwarmth.Thewinterairgrabbed(抓住)atherarms,causingherpain,butshedidn’tmind.Sheknewsheshouldputherjacketon,itwaswinterinConnecticut,butthatwouldbegivingup.Uphere,inthistreeshefeltsafe.Shelookedatthecandle,surroundedbyhardeningwax(蜡).Sheplacedherfingersgentlyonthewarmgreenwax.Thiscandlewasareminderofherlifeinsidethathouse,alifeshewouldhavetoreturntoeventually.Asachild,shehadgottenthiscandle.Shespentallshehadonit.Thebeautifulcrystalbox（水晶盒）hadcaughthereye.Fivewholenickels（五分币）hadbroughtherthatcandle.ShegaveittohermotherforMother’sDay.Hermotherhadmanagedasmileandputitonashelf.“It’sverypretty,honey!Iwillputitrighthere.”Sincethenthatcandlehadneverbeenmoved,neverbeenlighted,sittingdustyonaclutteredshelfthatnoonecouldsee.Lateron,herparentsgotdivorced.Bynowthecandlewascolderthantheairandthedarknesswascomplete.Thesnowonthegroundmadethenightlighterandlesssatisfyingthanithadbeenbeforethe-10-firstsnowfall.Shelikedthedarknessbecauseshefeltsafeinit.Fromtheglancesofherfriendswholikedthegirlsheusedtobe.Fromtheboyswhocouldneverfigureoutwhoshewas.Fromherguidancecounselor(顾问)whoseendlessworriedlooksnevermadeherfeelanybetter.Noonewasoutsideatthistimeofnight.Shewasaloneintheworld,justhowshelikedit.Justasshewasabouttoleanbackagainstthebranch,sheheardasound.Sheheardfootstepsbreakingtheiceinthesnow,headingtowardher.Hewasmakinghiswaytowardthewhitefenceattheedgeofthebuilding,rightagainsttheroad.Normallyshewouldhaveignoredthispersonandstayedonherbranchfarawayfromhumancontact,butthisfigurehadsomethingwithhim.Hetrudged(吃力地走)towardthewhitefencecarryingacase.Thefigurereachedthefence,openedthecaseandtookoutashinyobject.Shetookhereyesoffthisfigureonlylongenoughtoclimbdownthetreetogetabetterviewofhim.Shereachedthebottomandsawthatthepersonhadturnedtofacethestreet,sittingonthewhitefencethatsheandherfriendsoncesaton.Shesteppedcarefullyontheice,makingherwaytowardhim.Andthenabeautifulsoundofmusiccamefromtheshinyobject.Shestoppedandlistenedtoit.Shestartedwalkingtowardstheguyagain.Justasshewasabouttostepontothesnowbanks,sheslippedontheicecrashingtotheground.Thefigureturnedaroundinsurpriseandasuddenrecognitionfelluponthemboth.47.Thegirlwashidinginthetreeatdeepnightto______.A.keepherselffromthecoldB.waitfortheboytocomeC.wanttobeleftaloneD.seeksafetyfromanyhurt48.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat______.A.thegirlsufferedalotinherlifeB.thegirl’sparentsdivorcedbecauseofherC.teachersandfriendstreatedthegirlbadlyD.thegirlusedtostayinthetreewhenfeelingsad49.Theunderlinedword“it”inthestoryrefersto______.A.leaningbackagainstthebranchB.beingaloneintheworldC.notbeingdisturbedatnightD.itbeingdarkwithsnowaround50.Fromtheendofthestory,itcanbeknownthatthegirl_______.A.knewthepersonB.knewwhattheobjectwasC.realizedherwishesD.wouldneverfeelaloneanymore第四部分：任务型阅读(每小题l分，满分l0分)注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Becomingafiremanisachallengingandcompetitivejobtoday.Afireman’smaindutyisbeingscheduledaccordingtothefightingandextinguishment(熄灭)offirewhichdefinitelyrequiresbeingastrongman,bothmentallyandphysically.Thedutyofafiremaninvolvesprotectionoflifeandpropertyofthepublic.Theyaretheservicemenwhoaredecisivelyselectedbyanorganizationtodealwithsituationslikefire.Thedutyofafiremanintentionallyconsistsofhelpinginnocentpeopleintheirtimeofneed.Suchtypeofjobsisoneofthosefewjobswhereserviceisprovidedforpeoplewhentheyneedhelpimmediately.Thismayincluderescuingpeoplefromabuildingatfire,providingthemwithmedicalfacilities,extinguishingfireinahouseorinalargecommercialbuilding.Servingpeopleisthemainintentionoftheseprofessionals.Thesatisfactionwhichafiremangetsfromthistypeofjobcannotbecomparedtoanyotherprofessionintheworld.-10-Suchprofessiondemandstop-levelcommitmentandprofessionalismfrom.thosewhohavechosenitasacareer.Firemanshouldpossessthehighestlevelofcourageandpatiencetoputtheirlivesindangerforthesakeofothers.Theyundergolessonsofmaintainingpatienceforlonghoursandgothroughcompletepreparationtobecomesuccessfulandwell-organizedprofessionalfiremen.Therearecertainteststhatarerecommendedbeforebecomingafireman.It’snotthateasytobecomeafiremannowadays.Afiremanissupposedtodealwithunexpectedsituations,andtheyshouldbeskilledatcommunicatingwithothersandbeself-disciplinedatthesametime.Inordertobeagoodfireman,onemustundergo（经历、接受）strictlocalfiredepartment’strainingprogramafterpassingallthetests.Allthefiredepartmentsconcludeatwo-to-four-monthcourse,includingclassroomtrainingandpracticaltrainingthatcoverfirefightingtechniques,fireavoidance,dangerousmaterialsandurgentsituationmedicalactions.Completingthistraining,traineesgothroughthedepartment’strialperiodofservicethatcanlastfromthreetosixmonths,dependingonthemethodsofselection.Firemenusuallyworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.Theyhavetobeondutyatalltimesandmostlyworkinshiftsofatleast8hours.Theyarealsoprovidedwithseveralbenefitswhichincludemedicalaidplan,pensionfund,annualleaveandmanymore.Title:FiremanDefinitionTheservicemendecisivelyselectedbyanorganizationto(51)_______situationslikefire.(52)●Helpinginnocentpeople(53)theyneedhelp.●Rescuingpeoplefromabuildingat-fireandprovidingthemwithmedicalfacilities.●(54)outfireinahouseorinalargecommercialbuilding.Requirements●Havingtop-levelcommitmentandprofessionalism.●Beingcourageousand(55).●Beingstrongbothinbodyand(56)_________.●Havinggood(57)skills.●Beingself-disciplined.(58)●Firefightingtechniques,fireavoidance,dangerousmaterialsandurgentsituationmedicalactions.●Thedepartment’strialperiodofservicewhichpossibly(59)_________3～6months.(60)Medicalaidplans,pensionfund,annualleaveandmanymore.第五部分：单词拼写（每小题l分，满分l0分)）根据所给首字母或中文意思写出单词的适当形式，每空一个。1.Allofushavebeen________(知道的，明白的)thatadsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.2.Thesalesmantravelledfromdoortodoorto______________(推销)hisproducts.3.Manyyoungpeoplelikehissongs,thatistosay,hissongsa_____________toyoungpeople.-10-4.Theyheldapartyinh_______________ofthemodelworkers.5.Hewasour_______________(主导的，主要的)goalscorerlastseason.6.D_______________nevertosetfootonthehouseagain,heleftwithoutsayingaword.7.Hemadeseverala______________togetoutofthecave,butfailed.8.Inmostofthepeople’sopinions,moneycan’tbuyh_______________.9.It’squitec_________________forustolivenearthestation.10.Inthenewproduction,Iwillplayther___________ofapoliceman.书面表达（满分15分）假设你叫李华，你们学校最近开展了一次创建“平安校园”的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈创建“平安校园”活动的重要性。短文应包括下面的内容和自己的看法。1.增强安全意识的重要性；2.在运动中要注意安全；3.在校内外要注意人身安全；4.同学间发生矛盾时，一定要冷静、理智；5.逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2.使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3.词数150左右。注：请将短文写在答题纸上。班级___________姓名______________考试号___________装订线内请勿答题高一英语周练III答题纸第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51._____________________52._____________________53._____________________54._____________________55._____________________56._____________________57._____________________58._____________________59._____________________60._____________________第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-10-61._____________________62._____________________63._____________________64._____________________65._____________________66._____________________67._____________________68._____________________69._____________________70._____________________第六部分：书面表达（15分）-10-_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15th____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-