江苏省明德实验学校2022学年高一英语下学期 5.18日周练

明德实验学校2022年下学期高一英语5.18日周练一、单项选择(15分)1.-------Doesheworkhardathislesson?-------Yes,he________noefforts,Idaresay.AprotectsBdeterminesCsparesDwastes2.Wehaveto__________thepracticalmeasures.A.comeoutB.comeupwithC.comeupD.comeout3.I’mjustwondering____IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthatB.thatwasitwhereC.wherewasitthatD.thatwasitwhere4.Education____whitesettlersonlyinAustraliainthepast.Thenativescouldnotgotoschool.A.intendedforB.wasintendedforC.intendedtoD.wasintendedto5.We_________himtostopsurfingtheinternet,buthewouldn’t.A.persuadedB.triedtopersuadeC.suggestedD.demanded6.Themotheris_________aboutherson’sfuture.A.caredB.knownC.concernedD.impressed7._______isahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.A.AdvertisementB.AdvertisingC.AdvertiseD.Advertiser8.--------Wasthejudge_________withtheresult?---------Idon’tthinkso.Butperhapsnojudgeiseasy__________.A.satisfying;satisfiedB.satisfied;tosatisfyC.satisfactory;tobesatisfiedD.satisfaction;satisfactory9.Wind__________electricitywidelyinanypartsoftheworld.A.isusedtoproduceB.isusedtoproducingC.usedtoproduceD.usedtoproducing10.Whenhewasthere,he__________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might11.------You________partinthepartyintime.------Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotakeB.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetakenD.supposedtotake12.There_____alotofcoalminesinthesouth,butmanyofthemhavebeenclosedorare_____beclosed.A.usetohaving;abouttoB.usedtobe;toC.usetohaving;goingtoD.usedtobe;supposedto13．Yoursuggestionis_______tous.A.ofveryvalueB.greatvaluableC.ofgreatvalueD.veryvalue14.Helefttheplace,_______never________backagain.A.determined;tocomeB.beingdetermined;tocome-10-C.determined;comingD.determining;coming15.Canyoutellme__________________________?A.WhatlifewillbelikeinthefutureB.WhatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.HowlifewillbelikeinthefutureD.Howwilllifebelikeinthefuture二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分;满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NooneintheUnitedStatescouldforgetthesorrowfulstory,April14th,1865___16___AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.Thenightafteraverybusy___17___,thePresidentandhiswifewenttoFord’sTheatreinWashingtonD.Cwhereanewplaywastobeputon.Nearthetheatre___18___a25-year-oldunsuccessfulactornamedJohnWilkesBooth,whowasstronglyagainsttheNorththoughhehadn’tfought___19___theSouthhimself.Astheplay_20___afteramomentofrest,Boothcameintothetheatre.Hewalkedslowlyandquietly__21___thedoorthroughwhichhecouldseethePresident’s__22___.Helooked__23___carefullysoastofindtheguards___24___taskwastoprotectthePresidentfromtheenemy.Tohisjoy,therewasnoneof___25___andnobodynoticedhim.Hereachedthedoorquicklyandbegantogetholdofthegun__26___inhispocket.Itwasquietinthetheatreandeveryone___27___hiseyesonthestage.Suddenlyaterriblesoundof__28___brokeinontheplay.Itsurprisedeveryoneandsoontheylooked_29___wherethesoundhadjustcome.SmokewasseencomingoutofthePresident’sbox,wherethe30___hadenjoyedtheplay.Rightawaythetheatrewasfullofshoutingandexcitedpeople.Soldiershurriedinto___31___thebuilding,butitwastoo___32___!Themurdererhadalready___33___fromtheboxontothestage,fromwhichthenhehurriedlyranoutofthetheatreandsoondisappearedinthe_34___.ThenewscamethatLincoln,whomthepeoplehad__35___toloveasaninspiringleaderandawise,warm-hearted,honestman,wasshortinthechestanddiedearlythenextmorning.16.A.asB.whereC.whenD.how17.A.timeB.workC.dayD.hour18.A.livedB.stayedC.stoodD.worked19.A.againstB.withC.forD.under20.A.stoppedB.startedC.lastedD.ended21.A.towardsB.intoC.upD.over22.A.faceB.wifeC.boxD.hat23.A.aroundB.behindC.backD.forward24.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.their25.A.guardsB.themC.peopleD.soldiers26.A.hiddenB.putC.keptD.lain27.A.putB.fixedC.madeD.fastened28.A.gunB.cryC.shotD.noise29.A.atB.upC.downD.to30.A.wifeB.guardC.LincolnsD.President31.A.searchB.encloseC.searchforD.lookedat-10-32.A.noisyB.darkC.lateD.smoky33.A.wentB.rushedC.runD.jumped34.A.buildingB.darkC.crowdsD.country35.A.wantedB.goneC.comeD.meant三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.ALuckyisthemanwhohasno“skeletoninhiscloset.”Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedofandthathewantstohide,heissaidtohavea“skeletoninhiscloset.”Somepeoplemayhavemorethanoneskeleton.Aswehavenotedmanytimes,itishardtofindouthowtheseexpressionbegin.Sometimes,wegetsomehardfacts.Butmoreoftenwehavetodependonguesswork.Andthatistrueofthisphrase,whichcamefromEngland.Before1832,Englishlawdidnotpermitadoctortocutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexamination,unlessitwasthecorpse(尸体)ofanexecuted(处决)criminal.Butwhenitbecamelegal,moreandmoredoctorsdemandedskeletonsforamorescientificstudyofmedicine.Itwashelpfulintheadvanceofmodernmedicine.Thedemandhadbecomesostrongthatmenbegantorobtombsandsellskeletonstodoctorsathighprices.Wearetoldthatadoctorwouldusuallybuyjustoneskeletonforscientificstudy.Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork.Buthehadtokeepithiddenbecausemostpeopleobjectedtokeepingsuchathing.Asarule,thedoctorwouldkeephisskeletoninsomedarkcornerwhereitcouldnotbeseen,orhideitinacloset.Afteratime,peoplebegantosuspecteverydoctorofhidingaskeletoninthecloset.Fromthissuspicion,thephrase“askeletoninthecloset”tookonabroader,moregeneralmeaning.Todescribeanythingthatamanwantedtokeepothersfromdiscovering.Itcouldbeproofofacriminalact,orsomethingmuchlessserious.Well,thatisonetheory.Onewriter,however,believesthatthephrasemighthavecomefromsomethingthatreallyhappened.ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeleton,clearproofofsomeoldfamilyshameorcrime.Well,oneman’sguessisasgoodasanother.ButthissoundslikeastorybythegreatFrenchnovelist,Balzac.Balzactellsusofamanwhosuspectedhiswifeofhavingalover.Thehusbandcomeshomebysurprise.Butshehearshimandquicklyhidesherloverintheclosetofherbedroom.Heentersherroomandasksherifsheishidingherlover.Hesayshewillnotopenthedoortotheclosetifshepromiseshimthereisnoonethere;Hewillbelieveher.Sheanswersfirmlythatsheisnothidinganyoneinthecloset.Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.Hiswifewatches,knowingthatherloverwillnevercomeoutalive.Butshewillnotchangeherstoryandadmitherguilt.36.Whichofthefollowingsituationsissuitableforusingthephrase“Skeletoninthecloset”?-10-A.Youhavestolensomethingpreciousanddon’twantitdiscovered.B.Youareadoctorandhavetokeepaskeletonforresearch.C.Ifyouhavecutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexaminationyoushouldkeeptheskeletonasecret.D.Youhavedoneacrimeordonesomethingfoolish,butyouwanttokeepothersfromdiscoveringit.37.Fromthetextweknowthereare_____theoriesabouthowthephrase“Skeletoninthecloset”cameintobeing.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four38.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Inthe19thcentury,doctorsrealizedtheimportanceofanatomy(解剖)inthedevelopmentofmedicine.B.Thedoctorsoftheancienttimeslikedtocollectasmanyskeletonsaspossible.C.Thethievesstoleskeletonsfromtombsinordertohelpthedoctors.D.Itislegalthatcorpsesofanybodyarecutopenforscientificexaminationinhistory.39.FromthestoryBalzactoldusthatthewife’slovermusthavebecome_______.A.acorpseB.aphraseC.askeletonD.asecretBAncientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival.Theyusedthepotstheymakeforcooking,storingfood,andcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecoration,materials,glazes,andmanufacture,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.TheartisanwhomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizeshisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasfunctional,transformingsomethingordinaryintosomethingspecialandunique.ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth'smostbasicmaterials,clay.Claycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficult.MostNorthAmericanartisanpottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclay,butsomefindtheclaytheyneedrightintheearth,closetowheretheywork.Themostimportanttoolspottersusearetheirownhands;however,theyalsousewirelooptools,woodenmodelingtools,plainwire,andsponges.Plainwireisusedtocutawaythefinishedpotfromitsvaseonthepotter'swheel.Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallitsmoistureintheopenair,itplacedinakilnandfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,anditisthenreadytobeglazedandfiredagain.Forareaswheretheydonotwantanyglaze,suchasthebottomofthepot,artisanspaintonmeltedwaxthatwilllaterburnoffinthekiln.Theythenpouronthe-10-liquidglazeandletitrunovertheclaysurface,makinganykindofdecorativepatternthattheywant.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Differentkindsofclay.B.Thetrainingofanartisan.C.Themakingofpottery.D.Craftsofancientcivilizations.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaythatancientpeopleusedpottery?A.Toholdfood.B.Towashclothes.C.Tocook.D.Totransportobjects.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdopottersusetoremovethepotfromthewheel?A.Meltedwax.B.Awireloop.C.Asponge.D.Plainwire.43.Thewordpatterninthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.Model.B.Color.C.Puzzle.D.Design.CFrompoorbeginningstomostexpensiveplayerZINEDINEZidane，whodreamsofleadingFrancetoitssecondWorldCuptitleinarownextmonth，hasalwayspreferredtoexpresshimselfwithafootballratherthanwithwords.LastWednesdayZidanescoredthedecisivegoalwhenRealMadridofSpainwontheChampionsLeaguefinalagainstGermany'sLeverkusen2-1.Hebecameoneoftheworld'smostexpensiveplayerswhenhejoinedRealMadridfromItaly'sJuventusforUS$66million.Andhehasbeenanationalherosincehescoredtwiceinthe3-OdefeatofBrazilinthe1998WorldCupFinal.Butdespitehissuccess,Zidanehasalwayskepthisfeetontheground.Heleadsaquitefamilylife,thereishardlyanygossipabouthimandheavoidsputtinghiswifeandtwochildreninthespotlight.JustbecauseI'mapublicfigureitdoesn'tmeanIhavetoexpressmyselfoneverything.Idon'tliketodiscusssomepersonalmatterspublicly.hesaid.EvenasachildplayingfootballintheslumareaofMarseille，France，wherehewasraisedbyhisAlgerianparents,Zidanewasshy.Helovedfootballeventsalittlekid.Irealizedfootballisawonderfulmixtureofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking,hesaid.Evenwhenthematchawardswerejustchocolateandbread,Zidanefoundthatfootballmadehispoorchildhoodrich.Beforehewas10yearsold,itwasobviousthathecouldbecomeagreatfootballer.Hewasofferedhisfirstprofessionalcontract(合同)whenhewasjust20.Now,attheageof29,hehasalreadypickeduptwoWorldPlayeroftheyearawards.ThisquietstrikerhasnotyetspokenofhishopesforthecomingWorldCup.Buthisfansacrosstheworldwillbeeagerlywatchinghimtoseewhathe'lldothistime.-10-44.WhatdidZidanelearnfromhischildhoodfootballexperience?Helearnedthat_____________.A.hecouldbecomeagreatfootballerB.hecouldbecomerichifhebecameafootballerC.footballisamixtureofasharpmindandhardtrainingbutnotjusttalkingD.footballisafavoritesportinthefuture45.Accordingtothearticle，whatareZidane'smaincharacteristics?A.Heisashybutsuccessfulman.B.Heloveshiswifeandchildren.C.Hedoesn'tliketospeakinpublic.D.Heisaquiet，down—toearthpersonoffewwords.46.WhenthewritersaysZidanehasalwayskepthisfeetontheground,hemeans_________.A.ZidanespendsmoretimestandingthansittingmostdaysB.Zidaneisadown-toearthpersonC.ZidanehasspentmostofhistimetrainingonthepitchD.Zidanelikesstandingwhenhesucceeds47.ThesentenceZidanefoundthatfootballmadehispoorchildhoodrichmeans___________.A.footballmadeZidane'spoorfamilywealthywhenhewasachildB.ZidaneknewthatfootballcouldbringhimfameandwealthevenwhenhewasachildC.footballbroughthappinesstoZidanewhenhewasachildinapoorfamilyD.Zidaneknewthatifhewanted10berichhemustplayfootballfromchild–hoodDTherearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsstudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefor（负责）theirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierin anopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom. Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.-10- Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.48．Openeducationallowsstudentsto        .      A．growastheyareeducated      B．beresponsiblefortheirfuture      C．developtheirowninterests      D．discoversubjectsoutsideclass49．Somestudentslikeopeneducationbutsomestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause      .      A．therearetoofewrulesB．theyhateactivities      C．openeducationissimilartotraditionaleducation      D．theyworryabouttherules50．WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?      A．Sometraditionalteachersdonotlikeopeneducation.      B．Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.      C．Teachersmayhaveproblemsinopenclassroom.      D．Theteachers’feelingsandattitudesareimportanttothestudents.任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction.Thenwhyreadliterature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryandseemsunconnectedwithreallife?Alotofusreadliteratureforpleasureandrelaxation.It’salwayspleasanttoreadsomeinterestingbooks,suchascomediesandnovels,inoursparetime.Inamodernlifefullofpressure,itisourcommondesiretoreadsomeimaginaryworksandseekrelaxationfromthestressinlife.Readingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoenablesustoacquireknowledge.Asageneralrule,literaturerepresentsalanguageorapeople,anditoftengivesusaninsight(洞悉，了解)intothetraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.Sometimesliteraturecanevenofferusnew,creativewaystohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Ithelpsusmakesenseoftheworldaroundus.Itintroducesustonewworldsofexperiences.Weenjoythecomedyandthetragedyofpoems,storiesandplays;andwemayevengrowthroughourliteraryjourneywithbooks.Eventually,wemaydiscovermeaninginliteraturebylookingatwhattheauthorsaysandhowhe/shesaysit.Inasense,-10-weexplorethehumanconditionandanalyzehowandwhypeoplethinkthewaytheythinkandfeelthewaytheyfeel.Literatureenablesustothinkanalyticallyandpromotesopenminds.Weseetheworldthroughtheeyesofdifferentculturesandinturnlearnthewaystodealwiththingsthathappenaround.Sowecandefinitelysayliteratureisofgreatimportancetous.Whynotgetgoingwithonepoem,dramaorfictionatonce?Topic(1)______shouldwereadliteratureDefinitionofliteratureItdescribesanything,whetherwrittenorspoken,byusingcreative(2)______.Typesofliterature(3)______,dramaandfiction(4)______toreadliterature·Togetridofpressureinlifeandbepleasedand(5)______·Toacquire(6)______abouttraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.·Tounderstand(7)______oftheworld·To(8)______literaryworks,togrowthroughtheliteraryjourney,todiscovermeaninginliterature,andevenexplorehowhumansthinkandfeel·Tothinkanalyticallyand(9)______ourmindsconclusionLiteratureisvery(10)______tous.第二卷一、单词拼写（10分）1.Ourcompanyalwaysthinksfor_________(消费者).2.Advertisementsareintendedtop_______products.3.Thisisa_________(完全的)mistake.4.Chinahasstronglawto______peoplefromtheuntrueads.5.Itisdifficulttod_______yourtargetaudience.6.Whatshehasinmindisbeyond____(想象力).Noonecantellwhatshewilldonext.7.Thefoodwasgoodbutthe(服务)wasslow.8.Iwillcallbackatamore(方便的)time.9.AdventuringinAfricanforestisreallyanuexperience.10.Thecompanyhasover500stores(全国性的).二、完成句子（每空一分，共10分）1.在节日那天，孩子们可以捉弄那些拒绝给他们糖果的邻居。Onthedayofthefestival,childrencanplaytheneighbourswhorefusetoofferthemsweets.2.当谈到广告时，我们都必须运用自己的智慧。Whenitads,wemustuseourintelligence.3.有许多不同的方式可以用来传递信息。Therearelotsofdifferentwaysofyourmessage.4.我们希望警醒人们，让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。Wewanttoshockpeopleintorealizingthatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnesses-10-anddiseasessmoking.5.在过去，未婚女性可以被允许参加她们自己的竞技比赛。Inthepast,singlewomentotakepartintheirowncompetition.明德实验学校2022-2022学年度下学期高一英语周练答题卷姓名班级考号任务型阅读(10分)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.单词拼写(10分)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.完成句子(10分)-10-1.2.3.4.5.答案：1-5CBABB6-10CBBAA11-15CBCAA完型填空：（16---20）CCACB（21---25）ACABB（26---30）ABCBC（31---35）ACDBC阅读理解：（36---40）DBACC（41---45）BDDCD（46---50）BCCAD四、任务型阅读1.Why2.imagination3.Poetry/Poems4.Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals5.relaxed6.knowledge/information7.more8.enjoy/appreciate9.open10.importantHardlifeisgoodforchildrenNowadays,quitealotofparentsareinadilemma.Ononehand,theywanttoprovidecomfortablelivingandlearningconditionsfortheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,whatworriesthemisthattoocosyconditionsmightleadtospoiledchildrenwithoutgoodqualitieslikeperseverance,determination,andsoon.Ifirmlybelievethathardlifeisgoodforchildren.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesareusuallyindependentandhavestrongwill.Hardlifemakesthemunderstandthattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyaregratefultowhatevergiventothembytheirparents.Theyseldomcomplainbecausetheyknowcomplaintscanonlyresultindisappointment.Therefore,mostofthemaredeterminedtochangetheirpresentsituationthroughhardwork.WiththefastdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,people'slivingstandardsaregreatlyimproved.However,Istronglyrecommendthatparentsshouldcreatechancesforchildrentoexperiencehardlife,thuslettingthemrealizetheimportanceofvaluingthepresentlifeandmakegooduseofeveryminutetobepreparedforthefuture.-10-