陕西省渭南市澄城县寺前中学高二英语上学期期中试题

陕西省渭南市澄城县寺前中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Hegotsoangrythatheseizedthethiefby_______collarandhithimin_______face.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,theD.the,a2.__________Iamconcerned,theideaiswhollycrazy.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas3.Itwasnotuntilmid-night__________hewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.A.whenB./C.thatD.before4.Myideais__________weshouldgotohelphimoutatonce.A.whatB.itC.whichD.that5.It’ssaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe__________bythesalespromotions(促销活动)inbigstores.A.reliedonB.takenadvantageofC.remindedofD.honoredfor6.Menandadultsunder30aremore__________tohavedigitalmusicplayers.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.possibly7.__________hesaidattheconferenceastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which8.Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemomentB.themomentC.forthemomentD.atanymoment9.—WheredidyouseeBobyesterday?—Itwasinthestreet__________helived.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.TheMongolianpeople__________tenpercentofthepopulationhere.A.makeinB.makeofC.makeforD.makeup11.Nosooner__________totheofficethanthebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.haveIcomeB.IhavecomeC.hadIcomeD.Icame12.ThebookBeenThere,DoneThat_______arealstorywaswrittenbyaChineseAmericangraduate.A.isbasedonB.basedonC.wasbasedonD.knownfor9\n13.—I’mafraidIdon’tquiteunderstand.—Okay.Let’s_______itthisway,“thesooner,thebetter.”A.makeB.meanC.putD.get14.Itseemstome__________hecheatedintheEnglishcontest.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which15.Onlywhenhefailed__________.A.heknewhismistakesB.washeknowingismistakesC.hehasknownhismistakesD.didheknowhismistakes第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.They16theirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittle17.WashingtonandLincoln,18,neverwentto19andtheytaught20.Lincoln21didjobsofaworker,shopkeeperandpostofficer22hisearlyyears.Alarge23U.S.presidentshadexperiencesinthe24.Thetwobest25wereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointheSecondWorldWar.ThejobsoftheU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemust26aneyeon27important28happens29athomeandabroad.Everyday,alotof30waitsforhimtodo31hehastomakemanyimportant32.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpresidentsaidtohim,“Whenyou33,youshouldnotbe34.It’s35job.”16.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.were17.A.workB.jobC.educationD.praise18.A.suchasB.asC.andsoonD.forexample19.A.farmB.schoolC.workD.office20.A.themB.themselvesC.theirparentsD.eachother21.A.sometimesB.oftenC.seldomD.once22.A.atB.inC.forD.since23.A.numberofB.manyofC.dealofD.amountof24.A.farmB.frontC.armyD.office25.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.know26.A.useB.keepC.lieD.protect9\n27.A.somethingB.anythingC.thingsD.nothing28.A.whatB.thatC.itD.those29.A.notonlyB.aswellasC.bothD.either30.A.thingsB.workC.jobsD.countries31.A.soB.butC.andD.then32.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.problemsD.trades33.A.growintoB.growupC.comeupD.goup34.A.thepresidentB.apresidentC.presidentD.presidents35.A.anecessaryB.atiringC.animportantD.aninteresting第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，满分30分）AInthewateraroundNewYorkCityisaverysmallislandcalledLibertyIsland.OnLibertyIslandthereisaveryspecialstatue(塑像)calledtheStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchmannamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.Liberty,ofcourse,meansfreedom,andtheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone－hundredthyearofU.S.independence(独立)fromEngland.ThestatuewasbuiltinFrance,takenapartpiecebypiece,andthenrebuiltintheUnitedStates.ItwasopenedforthepubliconOctober28,1886.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.Iftheywantto,theycanthenwalkupthe168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulsightofthecityofNewYork.36.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis__________.A.FamousSightsintheWorldB.LibertyIslandC.TheStatueofLibertyD.AGiftfromFrance37.Theworld“sights”,inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A.asmallpresentorgift.B.akindofpostcard.C.thepowerofseeing.D.somethingthatyoucansee.38.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot__________9\nA.gofastenough.B.costalotofmoney.C.gotothetop.D.bothAandB39.Themanwhomadethepartofthestatuethatwecanseeontheoutsidewas________.A.anunknownarchitect.B.Bartholdi.C.EiffelD.bothBandC.BTravelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns;inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.40.WhichoneofthefollowingsisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.Thelibraryisrightinfrontofyou.”C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere”D.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”41.PeopleinLosAngelesdon’tgivedirectionsinmilesbecause_________.9\nA.theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistanceB.theyprefertoleadyouthewayC.theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymilesD.theyprefertousebodylanguage42.Greeksgivedirectionsby__________.A.usingstreetnamesB.usinglandmarksC.leadingpeoplethewayD.givingpeopleawrongdirection43.WhereisYucatan?A.IntheUSA.B.InJapan.C.InGreece.D.InMexico.CHowmuchrainhasfallenontheearthinthepast?Manhasnotalwayskeptweatherrecords.Becausescientistsneedawaytolearnaboutpastrainfall,theystudytreerings.Atree’strunkgrowsbiggereachyear.Beneathitsbark(树皮),atreeaddsalayerofnewwoodeachyearitlives.Ifyoulookatatreestump,youcanseethelayers.Theyarecalledannualrings(年轮)Onsometrees,alloftheringsarehesamewidth.Buttheponderosapines(松)thatgrowintheAmericansouthwesthaveringsofdifferentwidth.Thesoilinthesouthwestisdry.Thepinesdependedonrainfallforwater.Inayearofgoodrainfall,theyformwiderings.Inadryyear,theyformnarrowones.Scientistsdonothavetocutdownapinetostudyitsrings.Withaspecialtool,theycanremoveanarrowpieceofwoodfromthetrunkwithoutharmingthetree.Thentheylookatthewidthofeachringtoseehowmuchrainfellintheyearitformed.Somepinesarehundredsofyearsoldandhavehundredsofrings.TheseringsformanannualrecordofpastrainfallintheSouthwest.44.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat_________.A.atreegrowsfasterwhenithasalotofwater.B.scientistscutdowntreestostudytreerings.C.pinetreesformwideringseveryyear.D.theponderosapinegrowsintheSouthwest45.Atreerowsanewlayerofwood__________.A.eachweekB.wheneveritrainsC.everyyearD.everyseason46.Onthewhole,thisstoryisabout_________.A.whytreetrunksgrowbigger.B.whyscientistsstudytreerings.9\nC.treesthatlivedhundredsofyearsago.D.theponderosapinesintheAmericanSouthwest.47.Whydidthescientistsstudythewidthofthetreerings?A.Theywanttoknowhowbigthetreewillgrow.B.Scientistswanttomovethepinetrees.C.Thetreesdependonrainfallforwater.D.Theringstellthemhowmuchrainhasfallen.DAyoungofficerwasteachingsomeoldsoldiers.Theyhadbeeninthearmyformanyyearsanddidnotlikeofficers,youngorold.Theydidnotthinkthisyoungofficercouldtellthemanythingabouthowtofightinawar.PrivateJoneswasnearlysixtyyearsoldandhadfoughtinmanywars.Hehadarowofmedalsonhischest.“Imagineyouareinabattle,”theyoungofficersaidtohim.“Youseesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtowardsyou.Whatdoyoudo?”PrivateJonesthoughtforafewmoments,andthenhesaid,“Ishootthemallwithmyrifle.”“Nowimaginetherearesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtowardsyoufromtheleft,”theyoungofficersaid,“andsevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtoyoufromtheright.Whatdoyoudo?”“Ishootthemwithmyrifle,”PrivateJonesanswered.“OK,”theyoungofficerwenton,tryingtogettheanswerhewanted,“butwhatifthereareathousandenemysoldierscomingatyoufromtheright,athousandcomingatyoufromtheleft,andanotherthousandcomingstraighttowardsyou.Whatdoyoudonow?”“Ishootthemwithmyrifle,”PrivateJonesreplied.“Butwhereareyougettingallthebulletsfrom?”theyoungofficerdemanded.PrivateJonessmiled.“Fromthesameplaceyouaregettingallthoseenemysoldiers.”48.Theoldsoldiers___________.A.didn’tlikePrivateJonesB.didn’tlikeanyofficersC.wantedtofightinawarD.wantedtobecomeofficers49.TheyoungofficerkeptaskinghimquestionsbecausePrivateJones________.A.didn’tspeakB.wasrudetohim9\nC.wasolderthanhewasD.didn’tgivehimtheanswerhewanted50.Attheendofthestorytheyoungofficerwasprobably__________.A.pleasedwithPrivateJonesB.annoyedwithPrivateJonesC.delightedwithPrivateJonesD.frighteningPrivateJones第二卷第四部分英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Betty:Youdon’tlookwelltoday.What’swrong?Leo:Oh,myneighborhoodissonoisythatIcan’tsleepmuch.Iamreally51(tire)ofthenoise.Betty:What’sgoingoninyourneighborhood?Leo:Anewroadnearmyhome52(build),andthatmakesalotofnoise.That’s53____________Ican’tsleepwellatnightthesedays.Betty:Isitreallyloud?Leo:Oh,it’sterrible!54(hope),theconstructionwon’tlastlong.Iftheroad55(construct)can’tbefinishedsoon,I’mafraidI’mgoingtogodeaf.Betty:Oh,that’sawful.Howaboutyourneighbors?Aretheyquietandfriendly?Leo:Yes,mostofthemare.Butoneofmyneighbors,David,56holdspartieseverynight,won’tstopmakingnoise.Somuchnoisedayafterdayreallydrivesmemad!Betty:It’snousejust57(complain).Whynotholdaneighborhoodmeeting?I’msuretheycouldput58somegoodmethods.Leo:That’sagoodidea.Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?59(approach)frommyneighborsmustbeuseful.60___________seemsthatIhaven’tgotabraininmyheadthesedays.第五部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Asstudent，Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbepraisedbymy9\nteacherbeforemyclassmates.Yesterdayafternoon,LiMingandIwenthometogetherafterschool.Suddenlywesawanoldladyknockdownbyacar.Thedriverranawayinhiscar.LiMingandIranovertofindwhethertheoldlady’sheadwasbleeding.Shehadalreadylostconsciousness.LiMingwenttostopataxiquickly.Immediate,Itookoutmyhandkerchiefandcoveredthewoundwiththem.Soon,LiMingcamebackwiththetaxi.Togetherweputtheoldladyintothetaxianddrivehertothenearesthospital.Theoldladywassavedupandwealsofeltpleased.Wealsoremindedhertoexerciseextremecautiouswhencrossingtheroad.What’smore,Irememberedthecar’snumberbutthetrafficpolicecaughtthedriverquickly.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是黎明，上高中后，老师制止你们带智能手机(smartphone)，理由是有碍学习，担心你迷恋上网。请你给老师写一份信，劝说他们同意你们上学带智能手机。注意：1.信中内容包括下表中的所有内容；2.词数：100左右，画线部分不计入总词数；3.信的开都和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。高二英语试题答案单项选择：1-5ABCDB6-10CABDD11-15CBCAD完形填空：1-5ACDBB6-10DBACB11-15BBBCB16-20CABCB阅读理解：36-39CDCB40-43BCCD44-47ACBD48-50BDB第四部分英语知识运用　1.tired2.isbeingbuilt3.why4.Hopefully5.beingconstructed/underconstruction6.who7.complaining8.forward9.approaches10.It　　第五部分写作第一节短文改错1.As后加a2.be-being3.knock-knocked4.whether-that5.Immediate-Immediately6.them-it7.drive-drove8.去掉up9.cautious-caution10.but-so第二节作文　　　　　Dearteachers，I’mwritingtopersuadeyoutoletususethesmartphoneinourdailylife.Weknowyou’reafraidthatwemaybeaddictedtophonegames,whichwillaffectourstudy.Actually,everycoinhasitstwosides.Westillthinkthatusingthesmartphonecanbring usmuchmoreadvantages.Firstofall,IthinkitwouldbebetterifwecanusethesmartphonebecausenotonlycanwegothroughawiderangeoflearningresourcesontheInternetbut9\nalsowecandownloadtheWeCoursesprovidedbyourschool.Furthermore,wecanbroadenourhorizonsbyreadingvariousnewsonline.Lastbutnotleast,ashighschoolstudents,wearebuildingupoursenseofjudgment.Givenchances,wearesurethatwewilllearnhowtousethesmatphoneeffectively.Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Lihua9