陕西省渭南市澄城县寺前中学高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022高一英语试题第I卷（共85分）一．阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASincemysonisgettingreadyforfirstgrade,Iaskedafriendwheresheshopsforschoolsupplies．Forpriceandconvenience,shehadaquickanswer:schoolpak．com．Parentscanbuyitemsorpackagedequipmentforallgrades．TheGenericElementarySchool-pakforfirstthroughfifthgraders,forexample,is$23．28．（Teacherscanalsoe-mailtheirgrade’sorschool’swholelistforapriceoncustomizedkits（销售包）．Shipping（运送）isfreefor75ormorekits）Teachersthinkshighlyofeducationalwarehouse．comforitslearningtoolsandgames—everythingfrompuzzlesandpuppetstosoftwareandchalks．Classroomdirect．comhasgreatpricesonover10．000productsandaspecialcornerofferingevendeeperdiscounts．PickyourlunchboxThesecond-most-difficultback-to-schooldecision,rightafterwhattowearonthefirstday,iswhatkindoflunchboxtobuy．JonasBrothersorHannahMontana?ArielorElmo?Yourkidscanexaminetheir（andyour）lunchboxesatplatesplus4kids．comandlunchboxes．com．TradeinsportstoolsMygarageisatangle（混乱）ofbikesandballs,sticksandclubs,soIwasexcitedtofindplayitagainsports．com---acompanythathelpsyousellquality,name-brandsportingequipment．You’llhavetovisitoneofits320stores,locatedin46statesandtheDistrictofColumbia．3sitesforsavingFeedthepig．orgThinkaboutthesavingsifyourkids（andyou）stoppedbuyinglunchouteverydayandbrown-bagged（自带午餐）it．Goodshop．comSupportyourfavoriteschoolbyshoppingatmorethan1,000participatingshops．Upto30percentofeverypurchaseisdonated．Andyou’llfindhundredsofdealsandcoupons（优惠券）．Taxadmin．org9\nClickon2022StateSalesTaxHolidaystoseeifyourstatehasatax-freeshoppingday．Checkwhat’sincludedbeforegoingtothestore．1．Thepassageismainlyaimedat__________．A．parents            B．teachers          C．students      D．businessmen2．Ifyouwanttosellthebikesyourchildrendon’tuse,youcangoto___________．A．educationalwarehouse．com       B．playitagainsports．com C．Feedthepig．org                          D．Taxadmin．org3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpickingalunchbox?A．Itisveryeasy                           B．Itisratherhard C．Itprovesinteresting                      D．Itseemsspecial4．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthefirstitem?A．Teachersaremuchwiser                  B．PuzzlesandpuppetsC．Shopswhereteachersshop                D．DevelopyourbrainsBTanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania．Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry．IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike…．OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugeherd（群）ofelephants．OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargeherdsofelephants,andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,500．Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch（痒处）．Totherightoftheelephantherd,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthattheycouldliveforhundredsofyears．Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs（侏儒）!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees．Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole．Our9\nguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus．Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbrushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus．Wethennoticedjusttoourright,therewereacoupleoffreshzebracorpses（尸体）—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewereunluckynottohaveseentheactualkill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebracorpseswerefreshandthekillhadoccurredwithinthelasthour．Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Wepulledovertowheretherewasalargegatheringofcars,withasleepingleopard（美洲豹）there!Wetookphotoshappilyandexcitedlyandobserveditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate．So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andthatIhaveinspiredyoutoaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute．5．Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?A．Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometersB．ItisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountryC．Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000D．TherearealotofBaobabtreesinit．6．HowdidthewritertravelinTanzaniaTarangire?A．Onfoot  B．Onhorseback   C．Bycar        D．Bybicycle7．Whatdidtheyseewhentheystoppedwithsomeothercars?A．Alargeherdofelephants  B．Somelions        C．Somezebras   D．Aleopard[来]8．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofhistripinTanzaniaTarangire?A．Boring  B．Challenging      C．Dangerous     D．EnjoyableCHavingspentfiveyearssearchingforherolderbrother,MissLundwasunbelievabletothinkshehadbeenworkinginthesamebuildingforfivemonths．Mr．Philips,33,andMissLundlastsaweachotheralmosttwentyyearsagoaftertheirfather,alsocalledStephen,56,lostcontactwithhissonfromapreviousrelationship．MissLund,onlyfiveatthattime,movedtoIndiawithherfatherandmotherRose,whileStevenlivedwithhismotherinWolverhapton．BythetimeMissLundandherparentsreturnedtoLeeds,thefamilyhadlost9\nallcontactwithMr．Philips．Onturning18,Lundstartedtotrackdownherlong-losthalfbrother,evenaskingcustomersattheshopwheresheworked．ButdespitecheckingonInternetsitessuchasFriendsReunitedandMySpace,itwasn’tuntilthepairstartedworkingtogetheratLoopCustomerManagementwhereshewentonaskingeveryoneiftheyknewaStephenPhilipsthatshetrackedhimdowninMarch,2022．Shecouldn’tbelieveitwhenshewastoldsomeonebythatnameworkedthere．AftershecheckedontheInternetdatabase,itsuggestedhewasn’therbrotherashisnameSteveninsteadofStephen．ThenafriendcameuptoherandsaidSteven’ssurelyherbrother．Theycheckedparents’namesanditturnedouttheywererelated．Shewantedtoscreambuttheywereatworksotheyjusthuggedandchatted．Mr．Philips,afatheroffourchildren,saidhewasdelighted,adding:“Ineverthoughtwewouldmeetagain．Ican’twaittogettoknowmysister．Wehavesomuchtoknow．”9．Therelationshipbetweenthebrotherandsisteristhat________．A．theyhavethesamefather           B．theyhavethesamemotherC．theyhavethesameparents          D．theyarejustcousins[10．Howlonghadthebrotherandsisterbeenworkinginthesamebuildingbeforetheygottoknoweachother?A．5years        B．13years        C．20years       D．5months11．HowoldmayMissLundbenow?A．5           B．18              C．About23       D．About2712．WhatmadeMissLundfinallybelieveMr．Philipswasherbrother?A．Thenamesoftheirparents          B．HisappearanceC．Herfriendsadvice                 D．TheirtalkwitheachotherDBettyFriedan,bornin1921inPeoria,Illinois,attendedSmithCollegeinNorthhampton,Massachusetts．Shefinishedherstudiesinpsychologyin1942．AftercollegesheattendedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleytocontinueherstudies．Later,shemovedtoNewYorkCityandworkedasareporterandeditorfor9\nlaborunionnewspapers．In1947,BettymarriedCarlFriedan．Theyhadachild,thefirstofthree．WhenBetty,Friedanbecamepregnantforthesecondtime,shewasdismissedfromherjobatthenewspaperAfterthatsheworkedasanindependentreporterformagazines．Buthereditorsoftenrejectedherattemptstowriteaboutsubjectsoutsidethetraditionalinterestsofwomen．In1966,BettyFriedanhelpedfoundNOW,theNationalOrganizationforWomen．Sheservedasitsfirstpresident．Sheledcampaignstoendunfairtreatmentofwomenseekingjobs．Shewantedwomentotakepartinsocialandpoliticalchange．BettyFriedanledahugedemonstration（游行）inNewYorkCityforwomen'srights．Demonstrationswerealsoheldinothercities．In1981,BettyFriedanwroteabookcalled"TheSecondStage"abouttheconditionofthewomen'smovement．Friedanwrotethatthetimeforhugedemonstrationsand．othersucheventshadpassed．SheurgedthemovementtotrytoincreaseitsinfluenceonAmericanpoliticallife．Someyoungermembersofthemovementcriticizedherastooconservative．BettyFriedandiedonFebruary4,2022．Shewasconsideredthemotherofmodernwomen'sliberationmovement．BettyFriedanoncetoldatelevisionreporterhowshewantedtoberemembered:"Shehelpsmakewomenfeelbetteraboutbeingwomen．"13．Bettyledahugedemonstrationto______．A．fightagainstthegovernmentB．fightforwomen'srightsC．takepartinpoliticallifeD．getsupportfromthegovernment14．Thebook"TheSecondStage"_____．A．waspopularamongyoungwomenreadersB．thoughthighlyofthosehugedemonstrationsC．wasabouttheconditionofthewomen'smovementthenD．decreasedthemovement'sinfluenceonAmericanpoliticallife15．Thepassageisorganized______．A．bygivingexamplesB．intimeorderC．byusingcomparisonsD．inplaceorder第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,John．M:Hi．Lucy． 16 9\nW:Yes．I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins．M:Oh,Isee． 17 W:You'reright．Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome．M:  18  W:Yes,here,inmypocket．．．Oops,whereisit?M:Don'tworry,   19  W:．．．No,notinthebag．either．I'mafraidIleftitathome．M:   20  W:Aha!It'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch．A．Gladtoseeyou．B．What'sthestoryabout?C．What'sthataroundyourneck?D．Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,E．Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F．You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday．G．Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?二．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项WhenIwasfourteenIwashitbyacarandIfeltalmostsenselessfromthewaistdown．Ispentthenextfouryears21abacksupport．Ibeganrunningsevendaysaweekto22mymuscles（肌肉）．ItwasexhaustingbutI23beforeIgraduatedfromhighschool．WhenIwasthirty-one,Iwasin24caraccidentinwhichmylegswereseriouslyinjured．The25toldmethattheirgoalwastogetmetowalk"__26"butthatIwouldneverrunagain．Stubbornand_27_,however,Isetouttorebuildmylegmusclestosupportmykneesthroughmyownpersonalized28program．Thefactwasthatittookmetwoyearstolearnhowtowalkandnineandahalfyearstorunagain．Whileononeofmyruns,a29thoughtenteredmymind:what30IcouldruntheLAMarathon?Iwantedtoknowwhatitfeltliketo_31theprizedfinishline,evenifit32Ihadtocrawl（爬）acrossit．Ihadonlyfourmonthstogetready．Ispentalmostallmytimetrainingasifmyvery33dependedonit——actually,itdid．I34thatifIdidn'ttraintomyfullest,mybodywould35andthedoctors'diagnosis（诊断）wouldwin．Iwasn'tabouttoletthat9\nhappen．Ihadadream:IwouldruntheLAMarathontoachieveoneofmylife'sgreatest36．Itrainedeighttimesaweek,sevendaysaweek—twiceonWednesdays．Finally,myhardefforts37．IcrossedthefinishlineoftheLAMarathon,strongandsolid．I'moftenaskedwhyIrun,towhichIalways38,"IrunbecauseIcan．"I39myselfthattheachesandpainsIexperiencewhiletrainingandracingare40,comparedtothesufferingthosewhomIadmiremustbear．ThisiswhyIrun．21．A,dressingB．wearingC．designingD．decorating22．A．relaxB．comfortC．protectD．strengthen23．A．recoveredB．curedC．quittedD．shook24．A．otherB．oneC．anotherD．some25．A．doctorsB．patientsC．coachesD．pioneers26．A．frequentlyB．normallyC．attractivelyD．carefully27．A．determinedB．excitedC．unsatisfiedD．disappointed28．A．workingB．sharingC．trainingD．walking29．A．suitableB．reasonableC．sillyD．crazy30．A．ifB．whetherC．unlessD．once31．A．skipB．slipC．completeD．cross32．A．meantB．provedC．agreedD．explained33．A．patienceB．existenceC．appearanceD．absence34．A．suggestedB．knewC．noticedD．declared35．A．lookoutB．comeoutC．breakdownD．falldown36．A．promisesB．reputationsC．goalsD．levels37．A．workedoutB．turnedoutC．paidbackD．paidoff38．A．reactB．replyC．relateD．refer39．A．showB．askC．remindD．teach40．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．Nothing三．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Oncetherelivedarichman41wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.42firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced43verylargestone.Thenhe44(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.9\n“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.45mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove46.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,47(say)tohimself:“Thenight48(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis49(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!50thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第Ⅱ卷（主观题共35分）四．短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek．AtthegateIhappenedtomeetsomeAmericantourists．IgreetedtotheminEnglishandthenwebegantochat．IgotknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinginChina．MostofthemwerefondwithChinesemedicine．Theyarebusytakingpicturesandweremuchimpressedwiththechangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears．Afterthat,wewentboatingonalakeandhavingagoodtime．Weexchangedouremailaddresssothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinfuture．Theythankedusagainandagain．IwasverygladtohavechancetopracticingmyoralEnglish．五．书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，请代表全班同学给老师写一封信。内容要点如下：1、课堂上您的微笑，给了我们信心（confidence）。2、若您的课再生动、有趣些，我们会更喜欢您。3、我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬。4、请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。5、因为您工作一向很努力，所以，要学会休息，注意保重自己的身体。注意：1、以第一人称写；9\n2、词数：100左右；3、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearteacher,Asyourstudent,Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonbehalfofallmyclassmates．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                  Yours,LiHua答案1-5ABBCD6-10CDDAD11-15CABCB16-20FGEDC21-25BDACA26-30BACDA31-35DABBC36-40CDBCD语法填空41.who42.But43.a44.hid45.Another46.it47.saying48.willbe49.strength50.Under改错1.去掉greeted后的to2.got后加to3.with-of4.are-were5.去掉been6.having-had7.address-addresses8.us-me9.achance10.practicing-practice9