高一英语上期期末考试试题

高一英语上期期末考试试题高一英语试题（总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一卷（三部分共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?A.Bread.B.Cheese.C.Eggs.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thefishcouldhavebeencookedbetter.B.Themanshouldbecalledacook.C.Sheisquitesatisfiedwiththeman’scooking.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atahospital.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atarestaurant.4．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$15.C.$5.5．Whydoesn’tJaneeatherchocolatecake?A.Shedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Herteethache.C.Sheisnothungry.第二节（共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtDisneyland.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Visitotherplace.B.Stayforanotherweek.C.Callhimwhenshegetshome.8．Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.China.C.England.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9．Whomightthewomanbe?A.Afrontdeskpersonatahotel.B.ThesecretaryofMr.Black.13/13C.TheassistantofProfessorGreen.1．WhatisMr.Green’sroomnumber?A.114.B.822.C.908.2．Whydoesthemanwantsomechange?A.Topayfortheinformation.B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Togotothehotelbybus.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。3．Whatproblemwasthenewspaperarticleabout?A.TherapidgrowthofcarsinAmericancities.B.TherapidgrowthincitiesinAmerica.C.TherapidgrowthofpopulationinAmerica.4．WhatdomostAmericansthinkabouthavingchildren?A.Theydecidenottohaveanychildren.B.Theydecidetohavemanychildren.C.Theydecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisstillsingle.B.Shehasonlyonechild.C.SheisfromtheUS.听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。6．Whydidtheman’sfeelinggethurt?A.Helosthisownbook.B.Hisfriendwasangrywithhim.C.Hewasbeatenbyhisfriend.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A.KeepawayfromTom.B.MakeupwithTom.C.Makeanotherclosefriend.8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Booksellerandcustomer.C.Motherandson.第三节（共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。CleverRoseAgeEventWhenshewasalittlegirlAllbuther18thoughtRosewasveryclever.At17Roseleftschoolandwenttoa19forayeartolearnhowtotype.At18Rosegotajobthatofferedher20dollarsamonth.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13/1321．Althoughheisyoung,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein____society.A.the;theB.a;/C./;/D./;the22．Manypeoplethewaytheylive.A.aredeterminedchanging;inwhichB.decidechanging;thatC.determinedtochange;D.aredeterminedtochange;which23．Hehurriedtotheairportandgot________theplanejustintime.A.onboardB.inboardC.ontheboardD.intheboard24．Thesickboy,aswellashisparents,________tothehospital.A.sendsB.sendC.weresentD.wassent25．LastyearIwasontheflightacrossthePacificOcean________aplanecrashed.A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas26．－Imissedthefirstpartoftheplay.Itwasapity.－You________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleftB.musthaveleftC.wouldhaveleftD.needhaveleft27．Inwinter,somerichpeopleflysouthto________coldweatherinthenorth.A.getclosetoB.getdowntoC.getoffD.getawayfrom28．—I’mnotverygoodatbadminton,youknow.—_______.We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Itscaresme.B.Welldone!C.Don’tworry.D.Really?29．—IhavewonaholidayfortwotoAustralia.I________myEnglishteacher.—Thatwillbeahappysurprisetoher.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.took30．Thepopulationproblem____theattentionofthewholeworld.A.callsatB.callsonC.callsforD.callsin31．Greatchanges_________inmyhometown,andalotoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.aretakenplace;hadbeensetupD.tookplace;willbesetup32．Ican’tattendthemeetingand________.Wehavesomeotherworktodo.A.soyoucan’tB.asyouC.neitheryoucanD.norcanyou33．—IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.—________,let’sgoandseehim.A.IfsoB.InthatcaseC.IfnecessaryD.Whenpossible13/1321．Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself________bythestudentssittingattheback.A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.tobeheard22．Thegirl________isinthatroom.A.forwhomyouarelookingB.whomyouarelookingforB.whomyouarelookingD.whomyouarelookingforher第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas36waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften37itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe38wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons39manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou40wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand41happenstothemoncethe42areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger43ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand44fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it45ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe46fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave47thatallkindsofwildlifeare48intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe49dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge50inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey51there.Thedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed52ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough53theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:54knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey55.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.36．A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much13/1336．A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys37．A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers38．A.whatB.howC.whyD.when39．A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite40．A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how41．A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays42．A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for43．A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles44．A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof45．A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill46．A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered47．A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped48．A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound49．A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island50．A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin51．A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.moremuch52．A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.food53．A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody55.A.gotB.wentC.arriveD.did第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARichardGraywasafamousexplorer(勘察者).Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehadvisitedeverycountryintheworld.HehadcrossedAntarctica,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbedMountEverest.LastyearhedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,thehottestplaceonearth.Hewalkedfordaysoverthehotdesertsand.Onenighthefoundthecampwherehehadbeeninthenightbefore.Grayhadwalkedincircle.Hewaslost.Twodayslaterhehaddrankupallhiswater.Hecouldn’twalk.Hecrawledtothetopofasanddune(沙丘),andtherehesawaman.Themanwaswearingsmartcleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie.Graycrawledovertohim.“Water…water…,”hesaid.“I’mterriblysorry,oldboy,”repliedtheman,“butIhaven’tgotanywaterwithme.”13/13“Helpme!”shoutedGray,“I’marichman,amillionaire…I’llgiveyouanything.”“That’sveryniceofyou,oldboy,”saidtheman,“Look,Ican’tgiveyouanywater,butwouldyouliketobuymytie?”“Atie?Ofcoursenot!”Grayscreamedandcrawledaway.Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune.Hismouthwasfullofsand.Hislipswerecrackedanddry.Hecouldn’tbreathe.Hereachedthetopoftheduneandtherehesawahugegoodhotel.Girlswereswimminginthehotel.“Itisamirage(幻景)?”hethought“AmIdying?”Hestoodupandstaggered(蹒跚)downthedune.Awaiterinashiningwhiteuniformcameoutofthedoor.“Water…water…abath!Food!”screamedGray.“I’msorry,youcan’tcomeintothishotel,”saidthewaiter.“Whynot?I’vegotplentyofmoney…I’mamillionaire.”“Ah,”repliedthewaiter,“butyouaren’twearingatie.”36．Thefamousexplorer__________.A.hadcrossedAntarcticaandtheAtlanticbyballoonB.hadtravelledallovertheworldC.hadwalkedacrossDeathValleyD.hadeverbeenamillionaire37．DeathValleyis__________.A.avalleywherepeoplemaydiefromlossofwaterB.adeadplacewherepeopledarenotgoC.aterriblyhotvalleywherepeoplemaydieofheatD.aplace’sname38．TwodayslaterRichardGray__________.A.waslostinacircleB.wasdrunkC.begantosearchforwaterinthedesertD.crawledtothetopofadunetoseeaman39．AtlastRichardGray__________.A.wasnotpermittedtoenterthehotelB.gotsomewatertodrinkC.wasverysorryforthewaiterD.wasdying13/13BYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.36．Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoitB.youreyesightcangettoitC.ithaslightofitsownD.itreflectssomeofthesunlight37．Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight38．________havelightoftheirown.A.ThesunandthemoonB.ThesunandthestarsC.ThestarsandtheearthD.Themoonandtheearth39．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.D.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.CForthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaytomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish(区别)dayfromnight.Buteventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.Sobyusingthesun’s13/13positioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawnmorning,middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadow(阴影)asitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmakingthepositionsofthesun’sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.Butthesundoesn’talwaysshineso.Forthepast6000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom,anhourhaspassed.Later,thependulum(钟摆),withitsregularback-and-forthmovementofweights,wasusedtomovethehandsonaclockpendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbattery-operatedquartzclocks,digitalclocksandclocksrunbyelectricalturningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithinonesecondacentury.36．Whensomethingisveryexact,itissaidtobe__________.A.slowB.accurateC.fastD.ofpoorquality37．Humansintheolddaysused__________totelldayfromnight.A.therisingandsettingofthesunB.battery-operatedquartzclocksC.atomicclocksD.digitalclocks38．Asundialworksby__________.A.trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB.markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC.burningcandleinthesunlightD.watchingthestars39．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?A.Anhourglass.B.Asundial.C.Digitalclocks.D.Apendulums.DRomehastheForum.LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearlytwenties,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“Talktome.”Theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?13/13“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz,“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication.”ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2022attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.“Itstartedasacrazyidea,”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadlostherhusbandinaseriousdisease,“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey’llconsider.36．WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2022?A.Chattingwithpeople.B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.Tellingstoriestostrangers.D.Organizingaspeaker’scorner.37．Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas__________.A.pointlessB.normalC.crazyD.successful38．WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.39．WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.Goinforpublishing.B.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.Continuewhattheyaredoing.D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.EWeekendone-dayoutAwalkalongtheWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,north13/13ofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$18.50)forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30a.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieatinfo@beijinghikers.comor139-1002-5516.SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:350yuan(US$43.40)Time:8:30a.m-6:30p.m,Dec.4Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetheeastgateofJingshanPark,XichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@cyclechina.comorcall139-1188-6524.HorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrassland.Time:1:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:330yuan(US$40.74)includingonehour’sriding,transportation,guide,lunchTosign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat8580-5080,130-1117-1326orLucy@highclub.cn.36．Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor_________.A.touristsB.holiday-makersC.guidesD.sportsmen37．IfMary,whoistenyearsold,wantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparents,theywillpay_________dollars.A.450B.400C.68.50D.6538．Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorse-riding,you’llcontact__________.A.reserve@cyclechina.comB.139-1188-6524C.130-1117-1326D.139-1002-551613/1336．CycleChinais________.A.awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformationB.atravelingagencyC.atrainerforskiingD.aresortwhichoffershotspringbath高一英语试题听力：18．______________19．______________20．______________第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 　　对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正： 　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 　　Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow76．_______________thecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Ifyouareinvited77．_______________toahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited,78．_______________itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherby79．_______________writingorbytelephoning.Whileyougototheparty,itispolite80．_______________toarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithyour81．_______________hostandanyguest.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,82．_______________possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.83．_______________However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolite84．_______________tostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Ofcourse,85．_______________itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.13/13第二节：书面表达（满分25分）身体健康是学习和工作的基础，而现在有许多青少年不注意保护身体，更不能积极地参加体育锻炼，特别是在放假期间，他们毫无节制地看电视，通宵上网聊天或玩游戏等，这非常不利于青少年的生长发育和身心健康，也不利于他们的学习。请就此话题写一篇100词左右的短文，来评论一下这种现象，阐述自己的观点，并呼吁大家热爱生命，关注健康。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试题参考答案听力1—5CCCAB6—10CCBAC11—15BBCAB16—17BC18．parents19．college20．30单选21—25CCADB26—30ADCAC31—35BDABB完形36—40BDDCB41—45CCACA46—50ADCAD51—55BBDAD阅读56—60BDCAD61—65CBDBA66—70BCADD71—75CACCB改错76．importance—important77．去掉where/which/that78．advices—advice79．an—the80．While—When81．去掉at13/1382．any后加other83．possible—possibly84．was—is85．before—after书面表达HealthNowadays,teenagersdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealth.Duringtheholidays,thespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,surfingtheInternet,andplayingcomputergames,whichhasabadeffectontheirmindsandbodies.First,stayinginfrontoftheTVorthecomputerforalongtimemaycausenearsighted.Besides,theirbodiesbecomemuchweakerwhentheybecomecouchpotatoes.Thirdly,theywilllosethechancetocommunicatewithothersastheynevergoout,whichmayhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealth.InmyopiniontheyshouldspendlesstimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputeranddomoreexercise,andgetintouchwiththeirfriends.Let’sturnofftheTVorthecomputerandcareaboutourhealth.13/13