北京市2022年昌平区新学道临川学校上期高一英语期末考试

北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2022—2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分2022-1-10第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandsecretaryC.Customerandwaitress2.Whatdoweknowaboutthepopulationofthecity?A.IthasdecreasedB.IthasstayedthesameC.Ithasincreased3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InahospitalB.Inafriend’shouseC.Intheman’shouse4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.TocarrytheboxdownstairsB.ToputtheboxinalowpositionC.Tomovetheboxtotheuppershelf5.What’sthemanprobably?A.AclerkB.AcustomerC.Atraveler第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyadress?A.SheneedsoneforapartyB.Shethinksit’sspecialC.It’sapresent7.Whatkindofdressdoestheladyget?A.Aspecialdressinsize2B.Acottondressinsize11C.Asilkdressinsize1211/11\n8.Howmuchisthechange?A.11dollarsB.15dollarsC.25dollars听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inanoffice10.What’stheman’smajornow?A.MathsB.ComputerscienceC.Engineering11.Whatistheprofessorlike?A.TallB.ShortC.Thin听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening13.Howdoesthemanpaythewoman?A.BycreditcardB.IncashC.Bycheck14.What’sthemangoingtodonext?A.TohavebreakfastB.TogoshoppingC.Tohaveacoffee听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidMarkgotoseethewoman?A.ToapplyforasummerjobB.TodiscusshiscareerplansC.Toseewherehe’llbeworking16.HowdoesMarkplantospendsomeofthemoneyheearns?A.He’llbuybooksB.He’llpayhistuitionC.He’lltakeavacation17.WhatdoesthethewomantellMarkhe’llbedoingatfirst?A.RunninglabtestsB.WorkingatthecomputerC.Filingtestresults听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.TodescribesomeplantsandanimalsB.TopersuadethelistenerstogoonatourC.Tomakethelistenersfamiliarwiththearea19.WhatcanthelistenersdoatSummitLake?A.RestandtakephotosB.GoboatingorswimmingC.Cooklunchoveracampfire11/11\n20.Whatwouldbepartofthetrip?A.ClimbinguprocksB.FishinginastreamC.Walkingthroughafield第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAndyPope,apolicecommunitysupportofficerforWestMidlandsPolice,intheUK,hascometobeknownasamemorypolicemanforhissurprisingmemory,whichhashelpedhimsuccessfullyrecognizeover850suspects(嫌疑犯)inthelastfouryears.Everyday,  Popearrivesatworkhalfanhourearly,openshiscomputer,andscans thepicturesofsuspectsinhiscomputer.HehasbeendoingiteversincehejoinedtheWestMidlandsPolice,in2022,andashisbrain storesmorefaces,hisrecordofrecognizingbadguyskeepsgettingbetter.Hisskillshasmadehimspecial,andwhenpolicemenuseupallotherpossiblewastryingtoputanametoasuspect’sface,theyturntohim.“Ifyoulookatapictureenoughtimes,thereisusuallysomethingthatsticksinthemind.MaybeIcan’tpinpointwhatitisatthetime,butwhenIseethepersonintheflesh,itcausesthatrecognition,”Popesays. Heonceidentifiedarobberwhosephotohehadlookedat ayearbefore,andanotherfromaCCTVvideo,byatinymole(痣)onhisface.AndyPopefirstattractedtheattentionofthemediain2022afteridentifying about250suspects.Butaccordingtoarecent ITVreport,Pope’srecordhasimprovedinthelastfouryears.“IthoughtIwasjustnormaluntilinspectorMorristoldmeIwasidentifyingmorepeoplethananyoneelse,”Popetold TheTelegraph in2022.“Idon’tknowwhetherIhaveaphotographicmemory.Mywifehastodealwiththingslikebirthdays.Whenitcomestorememberingdates,I’museless.”21.Ifworkstartsat8:30,PopewillalwaysreachtheWestMidlandsPoliceat______________.A.7:00B.7:30C.8:00D.8:3022.WhatisPope’sspecialskill?A.BeinggoodattakingphotosB.GoodcommunicationabilityC.PlayingwithcomputersD.Goodmemoryforfaces23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?11/11\nA.PopecanrememberanythinghehasseenB.Popehasrecognized250suspectsinthepastfouryearsC.Pope’wifeisn’tsatisfiedwithhimbecauseheisalwaysuselessD.ThesuspectwithatinymoleonhisfaceneverescapedfromPope’srecognition24.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.APolicemanwithSuperMemoryB.PolicemanandRobbersC.PolicemanintheUKD.AHappyLifeofaPolicemanBHerearethelatesteventshappeninginGreenwich.BlooddriveOnWednesdayfrom8amto1pmattheGreenwichHospital,theRedCrosswillhostablooddrive.Donors(捐赠者)withallbloodtypesareneeded,especiallytypesOandAB.Formoreinformation,downloadtheRedCrossBloodDonorAppandvisitredcrossblood.org.ThanksgivingforoldpeopleOnWednesdayfromnoonto2pmattheFirstPresbyterianChurchofGreenwich,therewillbeaThanksgivingdinneropentoallGreenwicholdpeople.VolunteerswillcookafullThanksgivingmenuandalsoservemealstotheold.Transportationisavailableuponrequest.Freeeventat203-637-1807byNov.19.AdventworkshopOnNov.29from4to6pmattheRoundHillCommunityHouse,RoundHillChurchwillcelebratethebeginningoftheworkshopthatincludesdinnerandlightingoftheYuleLog.Freeandopentothepublic.Bookingarerequired.Tobookaspot,call203-869-1221.After-schoolprogramsforboysandgirlsOnNov.30attheBoysandGirlsClubofGreenwich,after-schoolprogramswillbegin.MembershipisopentothechildrenwholiveinGreenwichorwhoseparentsworkinGreenwich.Membershipfeeis$50everyyearperresident(居民)child,$150fornon-residentswhoseparentsworkintown.Formoreinformation,visitinfo@bgcg.org.25.WhowillprobablyenjoyThanksgivingmealsat1:30pmtoWednesday?A.TheRedCrossWorkersB.GreenwicholdpeopleC.RoundHillChurchstaffD.Theyouth11/11\n26.Whichofthefollowingeventsneedstobebooked?A.BlooddriveB.ThanksgivingforoldpeopleC.AdventworkshopD.After-schoolprogramsforboysandgirls27.Howmuchwillyouandyoursisterpayforafter-schoolprogramseveryyearifyouareresidentchildren?A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$300CThesleepover(通宵派对)issocommoninAmerican.Usually,itremindsusofimagesofgirlscleannightclothes,havingpillowfights,doingmakeupandgossiping.I’llsaythisnow:mostsleepoversarelikethat,butmineusuallyaren’t.I’veneverbeenthatgirlasachild,soIhaveneverreallyfounddoingmakeupinteresting,buttherearesomewaysofsleepoversthatstaythesame.Let’stakeacloserlook.Usually,theactivitiesstartinthelateafternoon.Girlsshowupcarryingasleepingbagandapillow.Afteralltheguestsarrive,it’susuallytimetohavedinner.Eventhoughitdiffers,themostcommonfoodforsleepoversispizza.MyfriendsandIusualgobacktomyroomandstartourcrazyactivities.Sometimeswehaveadanceparty,sometimesweplaygamesontheInternet,andothertimesweplayrole-playinggames,whichismyfavoritethingtodoasachild.MyfriendsandIareallmovielovers,sosometimeswewillpretendtobecharactersfromafavoritemovie.It’sprettyclownish,butitwasaveryunforgettablepartofmychildhood.Whenitgetstobepastoneo’clockinthemorning,mostofthegirlsaresleepyalreadybutweusuallykeepdoingwhateverwearedoing.Mostofusendupfallingasleepataround5.Thesleepoverisagreatexperienceforgirls.Whiletheactivitiesaredifferent,thefeelingsarestillthesame.Weallexperiencehappinessandexcitement.Sleepoversarefunbecausewegettowithourfriends,whichisthemostimportantthing.28WhichofthefollowingthingstomostAmericangirlsusuallydointhesleepover?A.WatchTVB.TakeschoolbagsoutC.SleepallnightD.Dopillowfights29.Whatwasherfavoriteactivitywhentheauthorwasakid?A.Playingrole-playinggamesB.HavingdancepartiesC.SurfingtheInternetD.Eatingpizza11/11\n30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clownish”inParagraph3probablymean?A.FunnyB.BoringC.ValuableD.Unbelievable31.Inthesleepover,themostimportantthingfortheauthoris____________.A.havingdifferentfeelingsB.tastingdeliciouspizzaC.beingwithherfriendsD.relaxingherselfDYou’veprobablyheardofsheepdogsthatguardsheep.ButonasmallislandoffthecoastofAustralia,thesespeciallytrainedlittledogsprotectedfairypenguinsfromfoxes.About800littlebluepenguins,oncenestedonAustralia’sMiddleIsland.Theyarethesmallestspeciesofpenguinintheworld.By2022,therewerefewerthan10leftontheisland.TheproblemstartedwhenpeoplebroughtredfoxestoAustraliainthe1800s.ThefoxesmadetheirwaytoMiddleIslandandbegankillingoffpenguinsandothernativewildlifelocalofficialswonderedwhatcouldbedone.In2022,alocalfarmernamedAllanMarchhadanidea.HeadvisedtrainingMaremmasheepdogstoprotectthepenguins.Atthetime,Marshwasusingthedogsonhisfarmtoguardhischickensfromfoxes.Atfirst,localssaidnototheplanbecausetheydidn’tthinkitwouldwork.Buttheychangedtheirmindswhenthepenguinshadalmostcompletelydisappeared.“Thepowerswouldn’tlistentomeuntilitgotdowntosixpenguins,”MarshtoldTheNewYorkTimes.ThefirstsheepdogwentworkonMiddleIslandin2022,anddogshavebeenondutyevensince.Thedogsbarkatandgoafterfoxestofrightenthemaway.Thankstothesheepdogs,thenumberoffairypenguinsonMiddleIslandhasincreased.Today,closeto200penguinsliveontheisland.Infact,officialsreportthatnopenguinhasbeenkilledsincethedogswereonthejob.EudyandTula,thetwodogsguardingMiddleIsland,arenow8yearsold.Theyarealmostreadytoretire(退休).Localgroupsaretryingtoraise$25,000neededtobuyandtraintwonewpups.32.Howmanylittlepenguinsarelivingontheislandnow?A.Fewerthan10B.About200C.About800D.Morethan25,00033.Whydidthelittlepenguinsalmostcompletelydisappear?A.PeopledestroyedtheirlivingenvironmentB.Localofficialsdidn’tsupporttheprotectionplanC.Thedogscouldn’tprotectthemD.Theredfoxeshuntedthem11/11\n34.Whatnewproblemwillthepenguinsbefacedwith?A.ThedogsaretoooldtoguardthemB.Thetwonewpupswon’tbetrainedC.TheywilldisappearonMiddleIslandsoonD.Therearetoomanyofthemontheisland35.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat____________.A.sheepdogsonlyguardsheepandchickensB.localofficialsdidn’tagreewithMarsh’splanfinallyC.thefirstsheepdogappearedonMiddleIslandin2022D.sheepdogscanreallyprotectpenguinsonMiddleIsland第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays.36Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There’snosuchtingas“Italianfood”.InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.37Gettoknowwhat’sproducedlocallyandwhat’sinseason,andyou’llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.38MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn’tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit’stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.39Anemptyrestaurantdoesn’tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI’vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.40Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn’tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn’tforthelocals.It’sforvisitors.A.CashiskinginItaly.B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.11/11\nC.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlateD.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeattractiveexperience.E.However,it’sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G.It’sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou’vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,whenIcleanedacloset,Ifoundanoldenvelope.Itisthe41thattakesmebackthreemonthsago.Itwaswritteninpencilbyayoung42namedMark.Whenhewroteit,hewasleavingOregonforhisarmy.Heputhisfeelingonpaperinsimple43.Heplannedto44mydadandcometoan“understanding”becauseMarkandmyfatherwerebothsoldiers.Theywouldsolvetheir45.SeveralweekshadpassedsinceI’d46theletterfromMark.AsIreadtheletter,Iclosedmyeyesandbeganajourneyback.Iwasatworkatasmallfirm.Atmidday,I47intomycartodrivehomeforlunch.48,mybreathwascaughtinmythroat.ThereMarksatonhismotorcycle.Butitcouldn’tbeMarkbecausehe’dleftonaplane.Sodidn’tstop,butstillIcouldn’tkeepmyself49lookingback.IsawMarklooking50andstrangelysad.Ilookedoutofthewindowallthrough51,expectingthemotorcycleto52mequickly.Butmymind53methatImusthavedonesomethingwrong.Afterwork,Ihurriedhome,thinkingtheremightbea(n)54fromhim.Myfathermetmewiththreewords.“Markis55.”Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Ifeltmylegsgo56andmyheadbegantospin(旋转).Myheartbrokeandmy57feltlikerainonthehardroadbecauseIhad58him.However,Ihadseenhim.59Markandmyfatherneverdidreachtheirunderstanding,Iknowthatevenwildsoldiers60flowersandlove,soIoftenbringthem.41.A.cashB.medalC.letterD.card42.A.workerB.soldierC.doctorD.driver43.A.wordsB.clothesC.firmsD.hands44.A.talkaboutB.talkwithC.careforD.standfor11/11\n45.A.differenceB.agreementC.incomeD.loss46.A.writtenB.ignoredC.acceptedD.received47.A.climbedB.lookedC.brokeD.formed48.A.SuddenlyB.SuccessfullyC.PeacefullyD.Frequently49.A.onB.fromC.toD.in50.A.generousB.happyC.painfulD.foolish51.A.classroomB.breakfastC.houseD.lunch52.A.passdownB.passbyC.leaveforD.comeback53.A.recognizedB.allowedC.remindedD.removed54.A.messageB.flowerC.giftD.invitation55.A.powerfulB.deadC.activeD.alive56.A.longB.shortC.strongD.weak57.A.dreamsB.laughterC.tearsD.views58.A.supportedB.beatenC.ownedD.lost59.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When60.A.refuseB.plantC.needD.pick第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AcoupleofmonthsearlierI61(graduate)fromhighschool,andcouldn’twaittogooutandseetheworld.However,Ididn’tmakeaproperplan,andfor62longtimeIwasrestlesslywalkingaroundnotknowingwhattodoinmygapyear.Evenmynewjobmademefeel63(bore).Onlyoneclick,andtheadventurebecamea64(real).ThedayofleavingforChinawascomingnear,andsoonthecalendarshowedthe12thofAugust2022.Imetupwithmyfriends,65werealsogoingtotheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.Afteratransferof7hoursintime,wearrivedinBeijing.Icouldn’tbelievemyown66(eye).MypreparationforChinawaslittle,aswellasmyexpectations.Awelcomedinnerwaswaitingwhenwewereon67(us)waytothehotel.Weweregoingtostaytherethenextfourweeks,togetherwitheightyotherpeoplefromall11/11\ncornersoftheworld.Wespentamonth68(happy)together,exploringallcornersofBeijing,fromtheGreatWall69loudnightclubs.Beijingisindeed70(amaze)!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Johnismybestfriend.YesterdayIheardthatIhadpassedalltheexams.IamgladhehasreallymadeaprogresswhenstudyinginChina.Allwhichhehasgainedistheresultofhishardlywork.ItakeprideofhimandIadmirehimforallhisachievement.I’llalsorememberthewonderfultimewehadspentinthepastyears.Buthowapitythathehastogobacksoon!SoapartyforhimwillheldinRoom302intheSunClubthisSaturdayevening.Butafterthat,we’llhavedinnertogether.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom寒假要来中国泰山（MountTai）旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件他具体的安排，内容包括：1.你的任务：机场迎接，带领参观；2.登山时间：白天或夜间；3.上山方式：徒步或乘缆车；4.强调环境保护。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。11/11\n11/11