北京市临川学校2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

北京临川学校2022期中考试高三英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aseriouscaraccident.B.Afootballmatch.C.Tim’sinjury.2.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’scheaptostayinthehotel.B.They’lllookforanotherhotel.C.Hehasalotofmoneyonhim.4.Howmuchweighthasthewomanputon?A.10pounds.B.20pounds.C.30pounds.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantsanewhandbag.B.Sheisn’tverycareful.C.Shehasjustcomeback.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthemantakeacamera?A.Hedoesn’thaveone.B.Hisgrandpahasone.C.Hehastoomuchluggage.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’snewneighborhood?A.Itwasbuiltnotlongago.B.It’snearabeautifulgarden.C.Therearemanytreesandflowers.9.Howdidthepeoplenextdoorreactwhenthewomantalkedtothem?A.Theydidn’tlistentoher.B.Theywerefriendlytoher.C.Theypromisedtoturndownmusic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whobuiltthedogpark?A.Thegovernment.B.Abusinessman.C.Peopleinthecommunity.11.Whydidthebusinessmanbuildthedogpark?A.Tomakemoneyoutofit.B.Torepaythecommunity.C.Tosupportthegovernment’sdecision.12.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Workonareport.B.Gotothedogpark.C.Walkherdogonthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。10\n13.Howdoesthewomanprobablylooknow?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Angry.14.Whatdidthewoman’sfrienddoaftershelefthome?A.Shewalkedonthestreetforanhour.B.Sheimmediatelycametothewoman’shome.C.Sheimmediatelygavehermotheracall.15.Whydidthewoman’sfriendarguewithhermother?A.Hermothershoutedatherangrily.B.Hermotherwouldn’tbuyheraniPad.C.Hermotherwouldn’tlethergoout.16.Whendidthewomangotosleeplastnight?A.At10:00pm.B.At11:00pm.C.Atmidnight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingmovies?A.It’scostly.B.It’sbeneficial.C.It’sawasteoftime.19.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoinginthesecondtip?A.Finishingataskaheadoftime.B.Keepingalltasksinmind.C.Gettingorganzied.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoreachourgoals?A.Believinginourselves.B.Workinghard.C.Makingmorefriends.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(作曲家).Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.21.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto_______.A.findentertainment(娱乐)inmusicB.befriendlytomusic10\nC.expressyourfeelingsinmusicD.discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic22.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.ifwelovemusic,wewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeB.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeC.youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink23.Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat________.A.youwouldstudywiththemB.youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideasC.youwouldexpressyourownfeelingsD.youhelpdiscoverwaysofusingmusicandnewkindsofmusicalexpressionBAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic(适当的话题).“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords：“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay’youdon’tsay？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.24.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_______.A.EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB.IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidiomsC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceofthemD.Ihadnointerestinthem10\n25.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant_______.A.hewasnotinterestedinthetopicB.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalking26.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.interestingB.importantC.terribleD.unlucky27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.CInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad；thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother；thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthrelied(依赖)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess，thedevelopment，ofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesonicseemtobelostindiedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlydiewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.28.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.29.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.10\n30.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess31.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.D“Ladiesandgentlemen，wegothim!”Withthosewords，PaulBremer，theUS’stopadministrator（行政官员)inIraq，toldtheworldthatSaddamHusseinhadbeencaught.SaddamwasfoundlastSaturdaynighthidinginaholeonthelandofhisformer（从前的）cook.HehadagunwithhimwhenhewasfoundbyUSsoldiers，butdidnotuseit.HealsohadUS$750000.“Hewasquitecooperative（合作的）.Notoneshotwasfired,”saidRichardoSanchez，theUS’stoparmyofficialinIraq.SaddamHusseinwastheleaderofIraqfrom1979toApril2022.In1990,hewenttowarwithKuwait（科威特）,oneofIraq’sneighbours.Iraq’sarmykilledmanyKurds（库尔德人)livingthere.TheUSandothercountrieswenttowarwithIraqin1991togettheIraqarmyoutofKuwait.ThewarwaswonquicklybytheAmerican-ledarmy.ButSaddamwaslefttoleadIraq.In2022，AmericasaidIraqhadweaponsofmassdestruction（大规模杀伤性武器)anddecidedtogotowarwithSaddamagain.TheUS-ledarmyoccupied（占领)IraqinApril.ButtheycouldnotfindSaddam.Saddamhadaround30hidingplacesinthecountryandhemovedamongthemeveryfourhours.TheUS-ledarmyonlyfoundhimafterbeingtoldwherehewasbyoneofhisformerworkers.AmericaandBritainnowwanttoputSaddamontrialfor“warcrimes（罪行）”,suchaskillingKurdsinthe1990s.GeorgeW.Bush，theUSPresident，wantsSaddamto“paytheultimatepenalty（终极惩罚）”forsuchcrimes.Bythat，hemeansthedeathpenalty.TheUNandEuropeancountries，though，donotwantSaddamtobeputtodeath.32.RichardoSanchezis.A.theUStopadministratorB.theleaderofIraqC.theUS’stoparmyofficialinIraqD.theUSpresident33.SaddamHusseinled（领导)Iraqforyears.A.20B.11C.12D.2434.WhenSaddamwasfound，he.A.had750000poundswithhimB.hadagunwithhimC.hadsomesoldierswithhimD.shotonesoldier10\n35.WhichoffollowingisNottrue?A.AmericathoughtIraqhadweaponsofmassdestruction.B.TheUSledarmycouldn’tfindSaddamuntilhisformerworkertoldthem.C.Saddammovedamong30hidingplacesotherthreehours.D.TheUNandEuropeancountriesagreewithGeorgeW.BushonhowtodealwithSaddam.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”_36_IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary._37_.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow._38_.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter._39_.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor._40_.A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E．However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!10\nF．Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G．Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned．第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But___41___afewofthemarevery___42___.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa___43___language.Manymillionsare__44__todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___45___.Haveyouever__46___theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour__47___back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes__48___youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.__49___thefirstdayyour___50___willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever___51___quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould___52___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___53___.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___54___whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and___55___initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch___56___thatgets!Soitis___57___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish___58___uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___59___muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill___60___.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.41.A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very42.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy43.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother44.A.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking45.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers46.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known10\n47.A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English48.A.makeB.helpC.letD.allow49.A.FromB.OnC.SinceD.After50.A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation51.A.happenedB.knowC.seemedD.felt52.A.knowB.rememberC.understandD.think53.A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grown-ups54.A.ImagineB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof55.A.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing56.A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice57.A.hardB.easyC.funnyD.silly58.A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes59.A.usesB.takesC.getsD.costs60.A.doB.workC.helpD.master第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61_(be)lateforschool. Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__62__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_65_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__66__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__67_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“__68__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s_69_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother. 第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。10\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearfriends，I'mawfullysorrytohearthathorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.Facedwithsuchararelyseendisaster,youremainascalmandstrongwilledthatweareallmovedtotear.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thinkaboutyourpresentsituation,youcannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.I,asforchairmanoftheStudents'Union,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expressourmostsincerelypityandcareforyou.Besides,wemadeadonationof120,000yuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficult.Abetterhometowncanberebuilt.Rememberwewon'tbefarawayasyouneedanyhelp!Yoursincerely，LiHua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的英国好友Mary考试失败，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封邮件开导她，要点如下：1.不要过于伤心；2.放松，减少焦虑心理；3.和老师交流有助于提高成绩；4.找到适合自己的有效学习方法。注意：1.词数：100字左右。2.开头语已为你写好。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedtheexamsandhavelostinterestinschoolwork.Yourssincerely,LiHua10\n参考答案听力：1---5CBABB6---10CCCAB11—15BBAAB16—20CCBCA阅读理解：21—23ABB24—27BAAD28—31BACA32—35CDBD七选五：36—40ECFAD语法填空：61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.tostop 67.riding 68.did  69.me/mine 70.suddenly改错题：Dearfriends，I'mawfullysorrytohearthat∧horribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourahometown.Facedwithsuchararelyseendisaster,youremainascalmandstrongwilledsothatweareallmovedtotear.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.ThinkabouttearsThinkingyourpresentsituation,youcannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpweyou.I,asforchairmanoftheStudents'Union,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expressourmostsincerelypityandcareforyou.Besides,wemadeadonationofsinceremake120,000yuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficult.Abetterdifficultyhometowncanberebuilt.Rememberwewon'tbefarawayasyouneedanyhelp!whenYourssincerely，LiHua10