高一英语暑期测试题

高一英语暑期测试题第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thepassengerwastiredandwalkedmoreslowlybuthegothome________.A.afterallB.atallC.aboveallD.inall2.Afterseeingthe_________film,hegotvery___________.A.exciting,excitedB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitingD.excited,excited3.Theschoolclub_______bythestudentsfortheschoolandnearlyeverybodyisallowed____themeeting.A.isrun;toattendB.areworked;toattendC.isrun;attendingD.aremanaged;attending4.Allthosewhowill_________thelectureshouldbethereontime.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend5.Ourclubmembers_______onthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetsthatwelike.A.lookB.seeC.meetD.appear6.Ourteacherlivesinthehouse_____________doorfacestothenorth.A.whichB.hisC.thatD.whose7.Sheisnolongerthesweetlittlegirl________sheusedtobe.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that8.Theytalkedaboutanhourofthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom9.What’sthewayJohnsonthoughtof________moneytobuythenewequipment?A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.havinggot10.I’dsayheisof_______height,neithertootallnortooshort.A.greatB.mostC.middleD.average11.Inourgym,youmayexerciseandhave______wheneveryoulike.A.enjoyB.funC.happyD.excite12Weoftenthinkofthehappiestdays____________wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.duringwhich13.Idon’tliketheway________hetalkedtohismother.A.asB.whichC.thatD.onwhich14.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.because15.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidto_____yourpronunciationandintonation.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.beimprove16.We_____ofthedecisionuntileighto’clockyesterday.A.gotinformedB.didn’tinformC.weren’tinformedD.wereinformed17._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.ForB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow18.TheparentslefttheireldestsonDaniel__________oftheirhousewhiletheywereaway.A.inthechargeB.inchargeC.inhischargeD.inacharge8/819.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.whyheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.heexplained20.Thereason__________hisbeinglatewas________hismotherwasill.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.for;becauseD.for;that第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowes(欠债)me$12.”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingatthe36.“Yousoldmeaticket37May22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.It38me$12.”Harrywas39.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljust40theJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhim41.Shewas42right,asHarrysoondiscovered,therewasno43onMay22nd.Howcouldhehave44suchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wondering45todo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburned,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwas46.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’t47abityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”Harry48themother.“Irememberyour49,Madam.”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tget50foryourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well,”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean,shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchild51haveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…,letmesee…$13.So52therailwaypaysyourhotel,youwill53$1.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethe54wasmine…”Thewomanstoodup,55thechild’shandandlefttheoffice.21.A.trainB.shipC.officeD.hotel22.A.inB.forC.atD.before23.A.paidB.spentC.costD.saved24.A.worriedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.interested25.A.lookB.watchC.testD.check26.A.intoB.outC.outsideD.inside27.A.quiteB.allC.notD.never28.A.planeB.sailingC.trainD.bus29.A.brokenB.madeC.givenD.thought30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.which31.A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.terribleD.wonderfully32.A.walkB.rideC.swimD.run33.A.listenedtoB.askedforC.gottoD.turnedto34.A.moneyB.ticketC.shipD.daughter35.A.oneB.itC.themD.ones36.A.canB.mayC.needD.must8/837.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until38.A.oweB.haveC.getD.spend39.A.moneyB.ticketC.faultD.debt(债务)40.A.raisedB.pickedC.tookD.brought第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项途黑。AAquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaugh,it’strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression(抑郁症),causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.“Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,”saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenes(基因)yougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected(影响)maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelated(无关的)peoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽视)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividual(个别的)problemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits(好处),Ferrersaid.41.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.42.AccordingtoDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.43.Theunderlinedword“coma”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.embarrassment(尴尬)B.faintC.tirednessD.sadness44.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations.B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.D.Aresearchaboutteenagers’health.B8/8KingAlfredofEnglandonceledhisarmytofightwithanotherarmyandwasbeaten.Sohehadtorunawaythroughthewoodsandswamps(沼泽)tosavehislife.Oneeveninghecametoawoodcutter’shut.Hewasverytiredandhungry,sohebeggedthewoodcutter’swifetogivehimsomethingtoeatandaplacetosleepin.Hewasraggedanddirtyandshedidnotknowthathewastheking.Shefeltsosorryforhimthatshetoldhimtocomeinandgavehimaseatnearthefire.Shewasbakingsomecakes.ShesaidtoKingAlfred,“Imustgoandmilkthecow.Watchthecakesanddonotletthemburn.”Thekingwaswillingtodothis,buthekeptthinkingabouthisarmyandsoonforgotallaboutthecakes.Inafewminutesthewomancamebackandfoundthecakesburning.Shewassoangrythatshestruckthekingwithastickandcried,“Youlazyfellow!Youwanttoeat,butyoudonotwanttowork.”45.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.KingAlfredwonthefightwithanotherarmyB.KingAlfredfoundawoodcutter’shutwithoutanydifficultyC.knowingthatmanwastheking,thewoodcutter’swifegavehimaseatnearthefireD.KingAlfredwasrathertoohungryandpromisedtowatchthecakes46.Whydidthecakesgetburning?A.Becausethekingdidn’tknowhowtobakecakes.B.Becausethekingkeptthinkingandforgotallaboutthem.C.Becausethekingwasverylazy.D.Becausethekingonlywantedtoeatinsteadofworking.47.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.awoodcuttersavedKingAlfred’slifeB.thoughthewoodcutter’swifestruckthekingwithastick,shewasakind-heartedwomanC.KingAlfredgotthecakesburningonpurpose(故意),whichmadethewoodcutter’swifeangryD.KingAlfredwouldkillthewoodcutter’swifelateron.CSometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股)thechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingfor8/8everythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligion（宗教）tellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourts(法院)saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproach(方法)canhelpaswell.48.Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong,onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.A.strikethemonthebottomB.trytohelpthemdotherightthingC.teachthemwhattodoD.takethemtocourt49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?a)Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher.b)Theparentmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard.c)Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything.d)Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsspanking?A.favorable(赞同的)B.indifferent(不关心)C.interestedD.unfavorable51.Fromthispassage,wecanconclude(作出结论)that________.A.Goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing.B.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoid(避免)spankingtheirchildren.C.Parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong.D.Childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked.DSomekidsstarttodrinkalcohol(酒精)atayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs(毒品).Itiseasyforkidstogetliquorbyusingfakeidentification(伪造证件).Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody(喜怒无常)anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.Parentsneedtostayinvolved(牵涉)intheirkids’lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges.Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresistdoingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreactorpanic(惊慌)ifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyou8/8handleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews(宵禁令)andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?A.Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity(成熟)bydrinkingalcohol.B.Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs.C.Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem.D.Theycangetliquoreasily.53.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?A.Nothingseriouswillhappentothem.B.Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits.C.Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell.D.Sometimestheyactsecretly.54Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter__________.A.punishthematonceB.askthepoliceforhelpC.asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelpD.setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents55.Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A.Teenhealth.B.Teeneducation.C.TeendrinkingD.Parents’worries.第四节．单词拼写（满分10分，每空1分）56.Martinwantedto___________（放弃）hismedicineandspecializinginhistory.57.InAmerica,wecallpie,cake,puddingandicecream__________（甜点）.58.The_____________（东道主）teamandtheguestteamwoneachofthegames,sotheywereeven(一致)witheachother.59.Doyourememberthe________（书名）ofthebookwhichIborrowedfromyoulastmonth?60.Theclubisfort___________agedundertwenty,sothat’swhysomeoldpeoplewouldnotacceptit.61.Is_________________hopethatyouandyourfatherwillbewellagainsoon.62.Pleasetaketheg_________________orrubbishwithyouwhenleavingthetheatre.63.Theoldmandidn’tlikeherdaughter’sboyfriend,andf________________himtoenterhishouse.64.Aftergfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip65.Heisamillionaire,butfinallyhed_____________mostofhismoneytothepoor.第五节.翻译句子（满分5分）66.他再也不到这儿来了。Hedoesnotcomehere__________.67.每个人都应该注意自己的言行。Everyoneshould___________________whathesaysandwhathedoes.68.赢得全体师生尊敬的最好方法就是努力学习并取得好成绩。Thebestwayto_____________________theschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.8/869.妈妈不赞成他吸烟Motherdoesn’t_________________________hissmoking.70.看上去似乎要下雪了,才下午3点天就黑了,而且我现在觉得冷的要命.Itseems______________________itisgoingtosnow.Itbecomesdarkat3p.m.andIamfeelingextremelycoldnow.第六节：书面表达（满分25分）五月四日，一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（atalkshowonenvironmentprotection）。此前，二班邀请清华大学的DrLi做相关内容的报告。假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。注意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；2.词数在100左右；3.开头已为你写好。报告内容近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步地点教学楼三楼会议厅（auditorium）时间四月三十日，星期三下午2：00目的帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备参加人员全班同学其他安排会后议论MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyouknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakesplace,we___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一21-25AADDC26-30DDCBD31-35BCCA二36-40CBCAD41-45DABBC46-50ACDBA51-55DBACC三56-60CDBCD61-65BBADD66-70BBDDC71-75CCDDBV．dropdessertshosttitleteenagerssincerelygarbageforbade8/8anymorepayattentiontoearnrespectfromapproveofasthoughOnepossibleversion:MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyouknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDrLifromQinghuaUniversitytogiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.Thereportwillbeginat2:00pmonWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.I’msurewecangetenoughinformationfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingtalkshow.everyoneshouldbethereontime,thenlistentothereportandmakefullnotesatthesametime.Bytheway,wewillhaveadiscussionafterthereport.That’sall.Thankyou.8/8