福建省晋江市永春县2022届高三英语暑期检测试题

福建省晋江市永春县2022届高三英语暑期检测试题考试时间120分钟试卷总分150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Shedidn’tknowhowtousethenewoven.B.Shewantedherwashingmachinetobefixed.C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeoven.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaplane.B.Attheairport.C.Attherailwaystation.3.WhatdowelearnaboutMaria?A.Marialikescollectingpostcards.B.Mariahastraveledallovertheworld.C.MariaisgoingtovisitHawaii.4.Whycouldn’tthewomangivethemansomehelp?A.Sheisquitebusyrightnow.B.Shedoesn’tlikegrammaratall.C.Sheispooringrammar,too.5.Whydoesthemansayso?A.Hehimselfdoesn’tlikecountrymusicatall.B.Hethinksmanypeopleenjoycountrymusic.C.Hefeelsboredwithanything.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）-15-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?A.Becauseofthestudents.B.Becauseofherparents.C.Becauseoftheheadmaster.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheweatherlike?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cold.9.WhatcanweknowaboutJohn?A.Hemaycatchabadcold.B.Heisnotwearingenoughclothes.C.Hehasonlyoneblanket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.JessicahadreadtheletterbeforeBobgothome.B.Thespeakersmovedtotheirnewhome.C.ThewomansentSuealetterafewdaysago.11.WhowrotethelettertoJessica?A.Bob.B.Sue.C.Hersister.12.Whatisthegreatnewsforthewoman?A.They’regoingtoShanghaitostaywiththeirfriendsinJune.B.TheirfriendsarecomingtostaywiththeminJune.C.Shewillhaveaholiday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanykindsofcommunicationarementioned?A.3.B.4.C.5.14.WhichisTRUEaboutmailaccordingtotheconversation?A.Itisthecheapestmeansofcommunication.-15-\nB.Itisthemostpersonalmeansofcommunication.C.Ithasalmostbeengivenupbymodernpeople.15.Whatisthesecondkindofcommunication?A.Mails.B.Computers.C.Telephone.16.Whydoesthemanpreferthecommunicationwithcomputers?A.It’scheap.B.It’sfastandeasy.C.It’spopular.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenyoumeetanewwordinreading,whatareyousuggestedtodofirst?A.Jumptheword.B.Tryguessingitsmeaning.C.Lookitupinadictionary.18.Whatisthebestwaytobuildagoodvocabulary?A.Torememberalot.B.Toreadagreatdealandtakepartinalotofgoodtalks.C.Totakeadictionaryanywhere.19.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoprefixes,suffixesandroots?A.Theycanhelpusguessthemeaningofwords.B.Theyarealsowords.C.Theyaremeaningless.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weneednotmakeanyefforttolearnvocabulary.B.Keepingapersonalvocabularylistisagoodwaytoenlargeone’svocabulary.C.Listeningtopeopletalkingiscompletelyuselesstoone’svocabularybuilding.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeachingassistant-15-\nHours:ParttimeSalary:£11.12p/hAteachingassistantisneededtostarton3rdAugust2022.Heorshewillprovidethestudentsandteacherswithappropriatesupportintheclassroom.Secondaryschoolexperiencepreferred.ForfurtherdetailspleasetelephoneMrs.CarylLewis,Headmasteron736524oremailheratcl@recruitmentteam.com.LunchtimeassistantHours:ParttimeSalary:£9.28p/hWe’relookingforsomeonetoassistwiththelunchtimeroutine,takecareofpre-schoolchildrenatmealtimes,andgettheroomreadyforafternoonactivities.AnybodyinterestedinthispositionpleasecallJoanneWaltonon734229oremailheratstmarks@lapetiteecole.com.Daysperweek:5(Monday-Friday)Workinghours:10:30am.-2pm.FoodsectionmanagerHours:FulltimeSalary:NegotiableMarksandSpencerneedsafoodsectionmanagertostartimmediately.Theidealcandidatemusthaveexperiencewithinthefoodbusiness,excellentcommunicationandorganizationalskillsalongwiththeabilitytomanagethestaff.Dutieswillincluderesponsibilitiesforopeningandclosingthestore,andprovidingthecustomerswithup-to-dateknowledgeofproductsandservices.Benefitsincludestaffdiscountcard.YoucancontactLindaHodgsonbysendinganemailtolindahodgson@sandpiperci.com.ShopassistantHours:ParttimeSalary:NegotiableTheidealcandidatemusthaveexcellentcustomerserviceskills,befriendlyand-15-\noutgoingandhaveaneyefordetails.Previousexperienceisanadvantage,however,fulltrainingwillbeprovided.Abletoworkasamemberofateam.MustbeabletospeakandunderstandEnglish.YoucanapplyforthispositionbyemailingSueMilroyatparis@jacksclothing.com.Daysperweek:5(MondaytoSaturdaywithonedayoffduringtheweek)21.Ifyouwanttoworkinanursery,youshouldcontact__________.A.LindaHodgsonB.JoanneWaltonC.CarylLewisD.SueMilroy22.MarksandSpencerislookingforapersonwho__________.A.canmanagethestaffmembersB.hassecondaryschoolexperienceC.candevelopnewproductsD.hasaneyefordetails23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercouldwefindthetext?A.Careers.B.Lifestyle.C.Hobbies.D.Education.BTheterm“helicopterparents”refersto“astyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren”．Helicopterparentsarealwaysmakingabigpushtoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed，frombabystepsatage1，homeworkatage8，collegeapplicationatage18，employmentissuesatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30，40orevenolder．Theyconstantlyshadowthechild，alwaysdirectinghisbehavior，allowinghimzeroalonetime．Helicopterparentingcandevelopforanumberofreasons．Worriesabouttheeconomy，thejobmarket，andtheworldingeneralcanpushparentstowardtakingmorecontrolovertheirchild’slifeinanattempttoprotectthem．Adultswhofeltunlovedorignoredaschildrencanovercompensatewiththeirownchildren．Whenparentsseeotheroverinvolvedparents，itcancauseasimilarresponse．Theyfeelthatiftheydon’tinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’slives，theyarebadparents．-15-\nThemainproblemwithhelicopterparentingisthatitcanbackfire．Togiveanexample，thehousewhereMarylivedwithroommateswasbrokenintoandthingswerestolen．Marycalledthelandlord(房东)toinstallanalarmsystem，butbeforeshecouldfinishthenegotiations(协商)，hermotherrushedinanddemandedaction．“Ifeltlikemymotherruinedmycommunicationwithourlandlord．Wecouldhavegottenitdoneourselves．Shewaswellintendedbutonlymademefeelannoyedanddefeated，”saysMary．Obviously，overparentingismotivatedwiththeideaofdoinggoodthingsbutitdoestheexactopposite．Inthelongrunparentsareactuallydamagingtheirchild’sbasicskillstodeal withmattersindependently．Itmakesthechildfeellackinginconfidence，lesscompetentindealingwiththestressesoflifeontheirown．They’rewinningthebattle，butactuallylosingthewar．24．What’sthepurposeofhelicopterparents’overparenting?A．Tohelptheirchildrenfindagoodjob．B．Tomaketheirchildrennotignored．C．Todosomethinggoodfortheirchildren．D．Togetridofthepressurefromotherparents．25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Helicopterparentsdotheirchildrengreatharminthelongrun．B．Helicopterparentingonlyhappenstoveryyoungchildren．C．Helicopterparentscanprotecttheirchildrenagainstallproblems．D．Childrenwhohavehelicopterparentsliveahardlife．26．Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Thebadeffectsofhelicopterparenting．B．Differentopinionsabouthelicopterparenting．C．Howwecanavoidbeinghelicopterparents．D．Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofhelicopterparents．27．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“helicopterparenting”?A．Uninterested． B．Disapproving． C．Positive．D．Objective． -15-\nCWhenLeonardoDiCapriosteppedontothestagetoaccepttheAcademyAwardforBestActoronFebruary28,hereceivedararestandingovation(鼓掌欢呼).Afterfiveactingnominations（提名）and22yearsofdisappointedhopessincehisfirstnominationin1993,the41-year-oldactorfinallywonhisfirstOscarforhisall-outeffortinTheRevenant.DiCaprio’scareertookoffwhenheplayedtheromanticleadinTitanic(1997).Itcouldhaveeasilybeenthehighpointinanyactor’scareer．Titanicdefinedhimasthedreamloverforwomenallaroundtheworldandstrengthenedhisstatusasoneofthemostbankable(卖座的)actors．However，thefilmalsogavehimthereputationofbeinga“prettyboy”．Peoplefocusedonhisfacemorethanhisacting．AnarticleanalyzedthereasonswhyDiCapriohadneverwonanOscar,saying,“SincethehugesuccessofTitanic，he’shadworkextrahardtochoosedifficult,lessshowyrolestoescapefromjustbeingaprettyface.”DiCapriohasareputationforbeingoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.Insteadofwinningheartsinromanticfilms，hechosetoworkwithmorechallengingproductions．IntheRevenant，DiCapriowentthroughsevereconditionsforsevenmonths．AnarticleinLifeWeekwrote，“ComparedwithDiCaprio’smiserableexperienceinTheRevenant，RobinsonCrusoe’sadventureseemsascomfortableasavacation．”ThatdedicationwasrecognizedbytheAcademy．HavingfinallyearnedUS’topactingaward，theactorisnowturningtodifferentgoals，likeproducingfilms．“Ithinkanyoneappreciatesthosetypesthings—youknow，toberecognizedbyyourfellows．”saidDiCaprio．“Butthetruthisit’snotwhyyoudothesefilms．Youdothembecauseifyoulovetheartform…Ididthatpieceofwork,andIgaveiteverythingIcouldwhileIwasthere.”28．It'scommonlybelievedthatDiCapriofailedtowinanOscarbecauseof.A．hisprettyfaceB．hispickycharacterC．hispooractingD．hisdifficultroles29．Theunderlinedword“dedication”inParagraph4canbereplaced-15-\nby””.A．confidenceB．concernC．decisionD．devotion30．Whatcanwelearnfromlastparagraph?A．DiCapriowantstoberecognizedbyallthepeople．B．DiCaprio’ssuccesscomesfromhisloveoftheartform．C．TheAcademyrecognizedDiCaprio’sall-outeffort．D．DiCiapriocallsonpeopletotrytheirbestatwork．31．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.A．DiCapriochosemanyromanticrolesafterTitanicB．afterhissuccessinTitanicDiCaprio’scareermetnodifficultiesC．DiCaprioloveshiscareersohewillcontinuetobeanactorD．DiCapriosufferedgreatlywhileactinginTheRevenantDWheredoyoukeepice?Indiefreezer,ofcourse.That'swhatscientistsmighthavethoughtwhentheywerelookingforasafeplacetostoreicefrommountainglaciersfromaroundtheworld.They’vedecidedtostoreiceinAntarcticabecauseglobalwarmingiscausingsomeoftheglaciersinplacesliketheAlpstomelt.JeromeChappellazoftheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchisinvolvedincreatinganicevault(地下室）there.Hesays:“Weareprobablytheonlyscientificcommunitywhosesample(样本)isindangerofdisappearingfromthefaceoftheplanet.Ifyouworkonrocksorontreerings,therawmaterialisstillhereandwillbeformanycenturies."AndwhydoscientistsneedtostudyicefromtheAlps,forexample?Iceformedonthetopofamountainismadeofsnowaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.Trappedairbubbles(气泡)containsamplesoftheatmospherethatexistedwhenthaticewasformed.Iceisarecordofclimatebyexaminingice.Weknowcarbondioxideintheatmosphereishighernowthaninthelastthreemillionyears.Researchersusethiskindofdatatobuildcomputermodelsandtrytopredictwhatmighthappeninthefuture.-15-\nTheicevaultwillbehousedinasnowcaveattheConcordiaResearchStation,whichisoperatedbyscientistsfromFranceandItaly.Theicesampleswillbesealedinbagsandplaced10metersbelowthesurface.ataconstanttemperatureof-50°C.Thiswillputthescientists’mindsatrest.Losingtheicesampleswouldbeadisaster,andnobodywantstoseeamineofscientificknowledgelostforeverinagiantpool.32.WhatmakesAntarcticaasafeplacetostoreice?A.Itslargemountains.B.Theabundanticesamplesthere.C.Itsfunctionasafreezer.D.Theabsenceofglobalwarming.33.Jeromecomparesicewithrocksandtreeringstostatethat____________.A.it’smorevaluabletostudyiceB.it'snecessarytostoreiceC.icedisappearsveryquicklyD.iceshouldbestoredathome34.Whatistheresearchers'purposeofstudyingice?A.Toreducecarbondioxide.B.TolearnabouttheAlps.C.Totrapairbubbles.D.Tolearnaboutclimate.35.WhatdoscientiststhinkofstoringiceinAntarctica?A.Theyconsideritaneasyjob.B.They’renotoptimisticaboutit.C.Theythinkitwillcausedisasters.D.Theythinkit’sareliableway.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkyouhavetospendalotofmoneyinordertomakeyourpartysuccessful?Herearesomehelpfulideasforasuccessfulparty.What'stheoccasion?Ifthereisaspecialoccasionthatyouarecelebrating,thenyoualreadyhavethethemeofyourparty.Ifyoujustwanttobringfriendsandfamilytogether,thencreateathemeforyourparty.Becreative.36.-15-\nWhat'sthebudget?37Ifyouwanttominimizethefoodcosts,haveagatheringatatimeofthedaywhenpeoplehavealreadyeaten.Plus,planonmakingmostofthefoodyourselftokeepthecostsdown.Youcanalsoaskeachpersoncomingtothepartytocontributeadish.What'smore,sendyourinvitationviaemail.38Createyour"todo"list.Includeeverythingyouhavetodoasyoudecidetohaveaparty.Thelistincludessendingouttheinvitations,menuplanning,shopping,cooking,settingupandcleaningup,andpossiblyplanningfunactivities.Createyourpartydaytimeline.Createatimelineofwhatneedstobedoneonthedayofyourparty,fromsetuptocleanupaftertheparty，andeverythinginthemiddle.39Iknowthissoundslikealotofeffort,buttheeffortyouputinplanningwillmakesureyoudon'tforgetsomething,anddecreasethestress.Askyourfamilyorfriendstohelp.Issomeonegreatatcookingdessertsordoesafriendhaveawonderfulmusiccollectionthatwouldbeperfectforyourparty?40Mostpeoplearehappytoparticipateinthecelebrationifasked.A.Whathastobedone?B.Createabudgetandsticktoit.C.Bespecificwithyourtime.D.Whateveryourthemeis,includeitthroughoutallofyourplanning.ETohavefunisthemostimportantthing.F.Thinkintermsofyourresources.G.Therearesomegreatwebsites,whereyousendonlineinvitationforfree.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaswalkingthroughtheforest,Iheardsomeoneweeping.I41thesoundofthesoftcryuntilIsawawomansittingonthesnow.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearsforherheavy42fromlife.Isatonthecoldsnowwithherand43hermyshoulderandmyears.“Whatisyourname?”,sheasked.Ismiledather.44,mynameisJane,but-15-\ntocomforther,Isaid,“Myfirstnameis45,mymiddlenameisHopeandmylastnameisCompassion(同情).”Isawa46smilecomeuponherfaceasIaskedher“whatisyourname?”“MynameisAnn47Ihadgivenuphope.”IreadherapoemthroughwhichI48themessageofself-worthtoher.Otherswill49uswhenweloveourselves.50,itwasimportantforonetohaveself-worth.AfterIsharedthepoem,wetalkedawhileandthenIpickedawildrosethatwasinthesnow.Itwas51thattherewasawildroseinsuchweather.Iplacedtheroseinherhandandabig52appearedonherface.ThenIfeltkindof53atherchangeandhandedherapieceofpaperwithmy54onit.Iwalkedaway.Shecalledmecheerfullythenextdayandexpressedher55tome.ShetoldmeItruly56myname.Obviously,shehadfoundherfaith,herhopeandhercompassion.WeallneedsomeoneinlifetosayIbelieveinyou.57isasrareasaroseinthesnow.Whenyou58it,don’tletiteverdie.Lifeistoo59tothankallthepeoplewhohaveencouragedus.Weshouldreceiveandgiveencouragementratherthanletunimportantthingsstand60ourway.41.A.followedB.heardC.waitedD.enjoyed42.A.waistB.headC.bodyD.heart43.A.sharedB.offeredC.fetchedD.brought44.A.EventuallyB.DeliberatelyC.ActuallyD.Specially45.A.FaithB.InspirationC.MotivationD.Career46.A.puzzledB.forcedC.tiredD.worried47.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or48.A.transformedB.leftC.tookD.conveyed-15-\n49.A.tolerateB.treasureC.hateD.serve50.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover51.A.usualB.rareC.dreadfulD.admirable52.A.smileB.satisfactionCworry.D.shock53.A.interestB.securityC.reliefD.disappointment54.A.nameB.photoC.addressD.number55.A.gratitudeB.apologyC.regretD.concern56.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.cameuptoD.madeupfor57.A.EncouragementB.FriendshipC.PassionD.Pleasure58.A.passB.createC.chooseD.receive59.A.goodB.slowC.shortD.happy60.A.underB.onC.byD.in第二卷（非选择题满分50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasborninLondon,butIgrewupinTaunton,whichisasmalltownwithnotmuchtodo，soIhadtoinventalotofgarner.Thisisprobably61_____Iwasgoodatmakingthings.Asachild.Ialwaysenjoyed62______(design)objects.Attheageof16,1decidedtoleaveschooltoworkforadesigncompany，63________(main)doingroutineworkintheoffice.DuringthistimeIlearntalot64_______my-15-\nmanager.Shewasquiteinspiringandtaughtmehow65______(solve)problemsbylookingatthingsinadifferentway.In2022，I66______(feel)IneededanewchallengesoIdecidedtotakeafilm-makingcourse.My67_______(apply)wassuccessfulandIspenta(n)68______(enjoy)monthlearningfilm-making.ItwasatthistimethatIrealizedthemostsuitablejobfor69_______wasdesigningadvertisementsandcommercialfilms.Imadeupmymindtodevelopdifferent70_______(skill)sothatIwouldbeabletoworkinthisfieldinthefuture.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,Iwenttothemarketwithmymothertobuysomefreshlyvegetables.Mymotherspentalongtimebargainingbeforeshepaidforvegetablesshehadchosen.Shewantedtogetitatthelowestpricebecauseofshethoughtshecouldsavesomemoneyinthisway.Aftercomeback,shecookedsuchmanydishesthatwecouldn’teatthemall.Sowehadtothrowsomefoodsaway.Asaresult,themoneywewastedwasmuchthanthatsavedfrombargaining.Icouldn’thelpfeelingconcern.Ithinkthebestwaytosavemoneywastostopwasting.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你看到美国学生Tom在网上发帖，找人帮他提高汉语水平，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。1.乐意帮助；2.胜任理由；3.学习要求；4.联系方式(email地址:lichen@163.com)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-15-\nDearTom,ThisisLiHua.Yourssincerely,LiHua高三年暑假考试英语参考答案（2022.8）听力答案：1-5CBACA6-10ABAAB11-15BAAAC16-20BBBAB阅读理解：(A)21-23BAA(B)24-27CACB(C)28-31ADBD （D）32-35CBDD（E）36-40DBACF完形填空41-45.ADBCA46-50BCDBC51-55BACDA56-60BADCD语法填空61.why62.designing63.mainly64.from65.tosolve66.felt67.application68.enjoyable69.me70.skills短文改错：LastSunday,Iwenttothemarketwithmymothertobuysomefreshlyvegetables.freshMymotherspentalongtimebargainingbeforeshepaidfor∧vegetablesshehadchosen.theShewantedtogetitatthelowestpricebecauseofshethoughtshecouldsavesomemoneytheminthisway.Aftercomeback,shecookedsuchmanydishesthatwecouldn’teatthemall.comingsoSowehadtothrowsomefoodsaway.Asaresult,themoneywewastedwasmuchthanfoodmorethatsavedfrombargaining.Icouldn’thelpfeelingconcern.Ithinkthebestwaytosaveconcernedmoneywastostopwasting.is-15-\n-15-