江苏省2022年上学期无锡江阴市高三英语暑期作业开学检测试题

江苏省2022年上学期无锡江阴市高三英语暑期作业开学检测试题满分150分；考试时间：120分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.21.Whatisthesimilarcharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?11/11\nA.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educational.D.Environmental.22.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.23.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtoursBHumansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity(湿度).Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whichisalife-threateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumans11/11\nwhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.24.Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?A.Cultureandtechnologies.B.Thestableearthtemperature.C.Ourstrongdetermination.D.Somekindofin-bodysystem.25.WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?A.Provingthestrengthoflife.B.Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.C.Showingthelimitonhumans’bodytemperature.D.Introducinganexceptionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.26.Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?A.Extremeclimates.B.Verycoldclimates.C.Controllableinfections.D.Temperaturesbelow29.4°C.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humans’TemperatureRegulatingSystemB.ChangesofBodyTemperaturesC.Humans’TemperatureD.AnIceTrapSurvivorCFansofthemovieFindingNemomayremembertheterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlinatthebottomofatrench.Butinrealitythis“monster”,ablackseadevil,isonlyabout9cmlong,whichwouldmakeitaboutathirdofthesizeofDoryandpotentiallysmallerthanMarlinorNemo.Whilethisinaccuracymayseemharmless,itcouldcauseproblemsforfutureconservationefforts,as11/11\npeoplearemorelikelytosupportconservationofadorableratherthanscary-lookinganimals.Theblackseadevilisjustoneofthemysterious“monsters”.From2000to2022,scientistsdescribedabout1，200newspeciesintheCensusofMarineLife.Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(标本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.Specimensmustbemethodicallycollected,identified,andthentheidentityofnewdeepwaterspeciesmustbeconfirmed.Ifwecallunusualdeep-seaanimalsmonsters,thenwemayharmtheirconservationaspeopleareunlikelytobeconnectedwiththemorcareaboutsavingthem.Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.Forotherspecies,thishasalreadyresultedinincreasesinillegaltradingforunusualpets.Deep-seaspeciesmaypotentiallybecomeillegallyobtainedspecimensorfood.Humansmayendupeatingtheseanimalsofthedeepseatoextinctionbeforetheirspeciesareevenknowntoscience.Everyhabitatonearthisinterconnected,andwhateverweashumansdohasaninfluenceonmarineecosystems.Inreality,about80%ofouroxygenisproducedbymicroorganisms(微生物)intheoceans.Thismakesouroceansboththelungsandlifebloodofourplanetandwemustalltryhardertosavethem.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheblackseadevilinreality?A.Peoplebenefitgreatlyfromtheoxygenproducedbyit.B.ItsbodysizeisabigthreattofishlikeDoryandNemo.C.Itsscaryappearancewillcauseproblemsforconservation.D.Peopledidn'tknowmuchaboutitwhenfilmingFindingNemo.29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheprogressofdescribingnewspecies?A.Acceptable.B.Surprising.C.Unsatisfying.D.Hopeless.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph7probablyreferto?A.Theirpopularityonsocialmediasites.B.Theirrarityamongseacreatures.11/11\nC.Theirconservationbeingharmed.D.Theirimportancebeingignored.31.Whatcanweinferaboutthoseunusualseaanimals?A.Theyarethelungsandlifebloodofourplanet.B.Confirmingtheiridentityisveryurgentforprotection.C.Mostofthemarebecomingillegallyobtainedspecimens.D.Adorableonesaremorelikelytobepostedonsocialmediasites.DStanLee,cofounderoftheMarvelUniverse(漫威宇宙)andco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.AsasonofworkingclassJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysinglebedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname—StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper-teamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut(首次亮相)oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomicbooksuperheroesincludedSpiderMan,theHulk,Thor,IronManandtheXMen.Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownasthe“MarvelMethod”.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2022forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.11/11\n32.WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2?A.HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B.Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C.Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D.Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.33.WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpiderManwascreated?A.TimelyComics.B.MarvelComics.C.AtlasComics.D.DCComics.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Statue.B.Agent.C.Assistant.D.Symbol.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComicsB.TheDevelopmentofMarvelComicsC.StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooksD.ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThinkpositiveHowareyoufeelingtoday?Ifyourhead’sinaspinbecauseyou’vehadabadnight’ssleep,ormaybeyou’vejustgottoomuchtodo,thechancesareyou’renotinthebestofmoods.Ifeverythingseemslikeaneffortandyouhaveanegativeattitude,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldistobepositive!36Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone.37Whenyou’refeeling11/11\ndown,itishardtobeoptimistic.ButastudyintheUShasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybethethoughtofalongerlifemightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlife.38ProfessorLewinaLeefromBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whoworkedonthestudy,toldtheBBCthat:“Ourfindingsspeaktothepossibilitythatraisinglevelsofoptimismmaypromotelongevityandhealthyageing.”Andsheadvisesthatpessimistscouldbenefitfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.39VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul.Asenseofhumorkeepsthingsinperspective.”AndPippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave—andlotsofchocolate—helps!”40That’sprobablywhyotherpeoplehaverecommendeddoingyogaaswellasstayingfitandhealthytohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.A.Itdoesn’tcomenaturallytoeveryone.B.Asweknow,everycoinhastwosides.C.Butbeingpositivecouldhavemorebenefitsthanyouthink.D.Pessimiststendtogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.E.Thesayinggoesthatahealthybodyleadsahealthymind.F.Peoplehavebeengivingtheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife.G.Thestudyconcludedthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolemotionsandgetlessstressed.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan41situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof42abroad,andIonlyhad$11tomy43.11/11\nIhadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn’tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly44Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo45.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I46thebusterminalandarrivedatavillagecalledSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.Iknockeddoortodoor,47inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI48tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemforajob－suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.Everybody49,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno50foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext51.”Andthey’dpointmetoanotherhouse.Finally,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery52.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo53me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy54daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto55,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.41.A.absurdB.impossibleC.awkwardD.ordinary42.A.useB.rangeC.controlD.date43.A.advantageB.wonderC.nameD.credit44.A.necessityB.possessionC.memoryD.impression45.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months46.A.lookedforB.headedtoC.stayedatD.thoughtof47.A.explainingB.remindingC.apologizingD.informing48.A.managedB.neededC.failedD.agreed49.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew50.A.extraB.cheapC.preparedD.wasted51.A.timeB.chanceC.familyD.restaurant52.A.sensibleB.richC.confidentD.generous11/11\n53.A.rescueB.comfortC.interviewD.encourage54.A.frighteningB.trainingC.excitingD.remaining55.A.helpB.receiveC.succeedD.travel第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedastrategiccooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillsetanexample565Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2022,57(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum58(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanApp59providesanin-depth60(explain)ofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchontheapplicationofVR,AR,AIandother61(technique)inmuseums.62signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts63(accelerate)theintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum.“The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology,”ShanJixiangsaid64(proud),directorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,itisexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa65(broad)platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。11/11\n1.推荐网站：www.educhinese.com；2推荐理由：（1）网站内容：中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；（2）有在线教师答疑解惑。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasarainyNovembermorning.OvercomewithangerIknewifIdidn’tleavethehousesoonIwouldlosemytemperwithmyhusband,Joe.Asraincamedowninsheets,Joeofferedtotakemetowork.Istruggledintomyjacket,seizedmybagandteachingplansandignoredhim.Heinsistedandreachedforhisboots.Ilookedatthepilesofnewspapersandthedirtydishesstillonthetable.“Don’tyouhaveenoughtodo?Icantakecareofmyself”Istormedout,notevenkissinghimgood-bye.Joeshoutedaftermenottotaketheshortcut(捷径).JoeandIhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoourretirementwhenaheartattackthatpastspringforcedhimtoleavehisjobearlierthanwehadplanned.AsthemedicalbillsmountedwerealizedIwouldhavetocontinueworkingfull-timewhileJoestayedhomeandtookoverthehousework.Thenewarrangementwasadisaster.Exhaustedafteradayoffullwork,allIwantedwasahothomecookedmealandagoodnight’ssleep.However,whatgreetedmeatthetablewasamicrowavepackage.Sometimeshewouldserveoatmeal(燕麦)forseveralnightsinarow.OnenightwhenIdraggedmyselftobed,IwasterrifiedtodiscoverJoehadturnedourwhitesheetsblue.Hetoldmehehadfoundouthowtosaveonwater,soapandelectricity.Hepattedhisbluetrousersandannouncedproudlywashingeverythingtogetherwasjustthesecret.Tenminuteslater,ignoringJoeswarningIturnedoffthemainroute.Ithoughtithadn’trainedenoughtofloodtheroad,butasIroundedthecornerwaterrushedacrossmypath.Afterafewfeet,thecargotstuck.Iopenedthedoorandwaterpouredin.Ihurriedlyclosedthedoor.Icouldn’triskwalkinginthis.Almost20minutespassed.Thecarbegantoshake.IgotfrightenedtodeathwhenIheardthreelonghonks(喇叭声).11/11\n注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IscreamedthatIcouldn’tmakeit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11/11