2021-2022高一英语新教材下学期暑假作业9 状语从句

9状语从句一、单句语法填空1.Hans.J.Wegner,thefirstDanishdesignertoachieveworldwidefameforsimplicity,alwaysbelievesthatRemovematerial__________itisnotneeded.2.____________________weheadedouttomowlawns,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedtowonderwhyhecamewithus.3.OnarainydayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermont__________Inoticedayoungmanholdingupasignreading“Boston”.4.Manyglaucoma(青光眼)patientsareunawareofsymptoms__________agreatdealofusefulsighthasbeenpermanentlydestroyed.5.Itisrecommendedthattheexplorationteamtakewiththemanextrasetofequipment____________________unexpectedemergencyoccurs.6.__________unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.7.__________somepeoplecomehereforashortbreak,othershavedecidedtostayforever.8.Asisreported,itis100years__________TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.9.__________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.10.TheSovietslaunchedtheworld’sfirstsatelliteonOctober4,1957;SputnikIorbitedEarthmorethanathousandtimes32__________itplungedbackintotheplanet’satmosphereandburnedup.11.__________theareausedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflatwithin24hours.12.Whatimpressesmemostisthat__________heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.13.Hot__________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafter\nthelongjourney.14.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly__________thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.15.____________________we'vesetourmindonthegoal,wemustgothroughwiththetask.二、翻译练习1.他们想在环境优美、安静的地方买房。(where)2.由于已习惯了自己的文化，他觉得很难适应新的文化。(as)3.一切进行得如我们预期的那样顺利。(as...as)4.她在认为自己对的地方很坚定。(where)5.我们最好在问讯处留下信息，万一有人来访。(incase)6.虽然我日语说得不好，我依然使大家听懂了我。(though)7.务必把表格留在他能看到的地方。(where)8.为了能读懂课文，我们仔细阅读课文注释。(sothat)9.我们编完这本词典还要很长时间。(before)10.不管我怎么解释，他依然不理解我。(however...)三、题型组合练语法填空Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon____1____(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven____2____theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts____3____(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other____4____(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect____5____(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.Fallisatimeof____6____(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I'm____7____18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhigh\nschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps____8____(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou____9____(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover____10____fallmeanstoyou.七选五HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionWhileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisafinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.____1____Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem,anditisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewellknown.____2____Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.____3____IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.____4____Useanalarmclockortimer.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.____5____\nA.Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.B.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.C.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.D.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.E.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.应用文假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.简述Eric给予你的帮助；3.希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whetherwenoticeitornot,ourchildisalittlereflectionofourselves.Theygrowuplookingmoreandmorelikeus.Theyevenhavesimilarpersonalitiesandhobbies.Andinsomecases,thestandardofchoosingagoodfriend.\nOneday,my10-year-oldJanesaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”HerwordsmademeextremelyhappybecauseJanewasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownchildhoodbestfriend,Susan.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshyandhadtroublemakingfriends.ButSusandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusan,Iwashappyeveryday.Inseniorhighschool,SusanwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoonandIwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrive.”Shetoldme.ButIdidn’tgetherphonecallnorreceiveanymailfromher.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey,makingmyhopeofseeingSusanimpossible.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Smith,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile.“MynameisJo.Mymomwillpickmeuptwohourslater.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar._______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n答案与解析一、单句语法填空【答案】1.where2.Everytime/Eachtime3.when4.until5.incase6.Where7.While/Though/Although8.since9.However10.before11.Because12.whenever13.as14.where15.Nowthat二、翻译练习【答案】1.Theychosetobuyanapartmentwheresurroundingswerebeautifulandquiet.2.Hefeelsithardtoadapttoanewcultureashehasbeenaccustomedtohisownculture.3.Everythingwentonaswehadexpected.4.Shewasfirmwhereshefeltherselftoberight.5.We'dbetterleaveamessageattheinformationdeskincasesomebodyshouldcomeandvisitus.6.PoorspeakerofJapanesethoughIwas,Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood.7.Besuretoleavetheformwherehecanseeit.8.Wereadthenotestothetextcarefullysothatwecouldfullyunderstandthetext.9.Itwillbealongtimebeforewecompletethedictionary.10.HoweverhardItriedtoexplain,hecouldn'tunderstandme.三、题型组合练语法填空【答案】1.found2.for3.differently4.trees5.iscalled6.reflection7.an8.moving9.togo10.what【解析】文章大意：作者喜欢夏天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜色的变化，而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。\n1.Iwentoutdoorsandsoon____1____(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.句意：我去了户外，很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。时态为一般过去时，故填found。2.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven____2____theloveoffall.树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因，thereasonfor…意为：…的原因，故填for。3.Eachtreereacts____3____(different)tothechangeoftheseason.句意：每棵树对季节的改变反应不同，分析句子成分可知此处应填副词，故填differently。4.other____4____(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。Tree为可数名词，所以应该用复数形式，故填trees。5.Thiseffect____5____(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。被动句式sth.iscalled……意为：……被称为……，故填iscalled。6.Fallisatimeof____6____(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。故填reflection。7.I’m____7____18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。an用来修饰以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。8.butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps____8____(move).keepdoingsth.意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。9.Encouragesbtodosth.意为：鼓励某人做某事，故填togo。10.meanwhat可用来引导宾语从句，可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等，分析句子成分从句中缺少宾语，故填what。七选五【答案】1-5DGBFC【解析】网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。1.选D\n上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。2.选G本段的主旨是“Admityouareatriskofanaddiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。3.选B根据空前的“Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。4.选F本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside”与F项中的“phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson”，还有上文的“onweekends”与F项中的“onweekdays”前后呼应。5.选C本段的主题是“Useanalarmclockortimer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdowntimer”与C项中的“shutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime”相对应。应用文【答案】DearEric,I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforhelpingmecreateapersonalwebsitelastSaturday.Afterlearningaboutmydifficultyincreatingapersonalwebsite,youofferedguidancetome.Firstofall,youtaughtmethestepsofcreatingapersonalwebsiteindetail.ThenyoutoldmewhatIshouldpayattentionto.WheneverIhadaproblem,youexplainedittomecarefullyandpatiently.Finally,withyourhelp,Isucceededincreatingmyownwebsite.Manythanksagainforyourhelp.IhopethatI'lllearnmorerelevantknowledgefromyou.Yours,LiHua读后续写\n【答案】Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.ButIwassurethatIhadnevermetJobefore.ShetoldmethatherfamilyjustmovedfromLosAngeles,whichpuzzledmeevenmorebecauseIhadneverbeentoLosAngelesandwehadnorelativeslivinginLosAngeles,either.Iconvincedmyselfthatitwasonlymyimagination.Thetwogirlsgotonverywellandtheygiggledfromtimetotime.Iwatchedthemplayandfeltsohappyformydaughterfromthebottomofmyheart.Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor.ItwasJo’smomcomingtopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Onseeingherface,Iwasshocked.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Susan!”Weembracedeachother.Itturnedoutthatherfather’scompanysenthisfathertoLosAngelesbeforetheysettledinFlorida.Shetriedcallingmelaterbutwehadmoved.Thetwolittlegirlswerehappytoseetheirmothersbecamegoodfriendsatoncebeforewetoldthemourstory,withhappytearsrollingdownourcheeks.