2021-2022高一英语新教材下学期暑假作业5 必修三 unit 3--4

5必修三unit3--4一、单词拼写1.Wes__________longandhardbutfoundnoanswer.2.Therewasnoe__________thefact:itwasallhisfault.3.Theyc__________tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.4.Idon'tknowwhenthefireo__________,butit'sreportedthatithasbeenputout.5.Shekeptatravelj__________duringhertriptoSouthAmerica.6.Thenewspaperaimstocovera___________(多种多样的)rangeofissues.7.Atfirsthedeniedstealingthemoneybuthelater__________(承认)it.8.Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighway__________(建造).9.She___________(折叠)theletterinhalfandputitintoherpocket.10.Thissheet__________(包含)alistofproblemsapatientmightliketoraisewiththedoctor.11.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectp__________inapplyingforavisa.12.Susan'saverybrightandi__________womanwhoknowsherownmind.13.Therearemanykindsofr__________likecoal,oil,andcopper.14.Theymistakenlybelievedthestandardlicencestheyheldweres__________.15.Thecitywascrowdedwithd__________peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.16.Theyarehopingtolearnmoreabouthowthe__________(宇宙)expandsandshrinks.17.Itwasn'tdifficultthentocrossthe__________(国界).18.Theheart__________(监视器)showslowlevelsofconsciousness.19.Doyouhaveanintense__________(欲望)fortruthandhonesty?20.Insteadofthrowingawaytherubbish,whynot__________(回收利用)it?二、单句语法填空1.Theteamwill__________(definite)loseifhedoesn'tplay.2.Everyboyandgirlshouldhavehishair__________(neat)combedatschool.3.Theclimateismildallyeararound,__________(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimeto\nvisit.4.We'regoing__________(select)twostudentstorepresenttheschool.5.Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen__________(cross)thestreet.6.Sofarnobody__________(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.7.Robert's________(collect)ofprintsandpaintingshasbeenboughtovertheyears.8.Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecanbedivided__________threefactors.9.Open__________thewindowofthecar,andletmelookinside.10.Itisthoughtthatshehadabiginfluence__________theartworldofhertime.11.It'snouse__________(argue)withhim;howeverhardItriedtopersuadehimtojoinus,hedidnotchangehismind.12.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine__________(regular)threetimesaday.13.Though_________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.14.Theydesire__________(help)thosewhoareinneedofhelp.15.Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand__________(determine).16.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous__________(astronaut)intheworld.17.She_________(signal)apassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertotherailwaystation.18.Ilimitmyself__________threecupsofbeeraday.19.Babiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactof__________universe.20.Hehasimprovedgreatlyatpianoplayingafterayear's__________(far)study.三、题型组合练完形填空OnSaturday,JulietandDarcy,17-year-oldfriends,wereenjoyingsunshineatFurnessParkwhentheynoticedamanfalldownonthesidewalk.Theyhurriedto_____1_____theman.Darcyfelt_____2_____hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.Shetookacloserlook.Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown,whichmeanthewasn't_____3_____.Thegirlsknewtheyneededto_____4_____help.WhileDarcystayedwiththe_____5_____man,Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringingdoorbells,butnoone_____6_____.“Iamreallyafraidheisgoingtodiewithouthelp,”Darcysaid\n_____7_____.Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.Shefinallyfoundsomemenfixingacarandtoldthemthe_____8_____.Buttheydidn'tbelievewhatthegirlsaidatfirst.Theyasked,“Iswhatyousaidajoke?”Andsheanswered,“No,call911rightnow.”Therepairmengotitandthen_____9_____CPR(心肺复苏术)ontheunconsciousmanuntildoctorsarrivedandusedadefibrillator(除颤器)torestarthis_____10_____.Doctorssaidthemanwasincriticalconditionandshouldbe_____11_____tohospital.Adoctorsaid,“Totheir_____12_____,thetwogirlstookfastactionwhichiscalled‘achainofsurvival’,whichcansavethe_____13_____ofapatientinadangeroussituation.”Butdoctorsdidn'tgetthegirls'namesatthattime,sotheylauncheda(n)_____14_____tothepublictofindthem.Finally,thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsaveaman'slifeontheweekend.“Wewerebrave,”Darcysaid.“Wegotabitscaredatthebeginning,butlaterwerealized_____15_____won'thelptheman.”1.A.recognizeB.applaudC.aidD.seize2.A.confusedB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.curious3.A.bleedingB.breathingC.starvingD.choking4.A.forbidB.appreciateC.quitD.seek5.A.unconsciousB.familiarC.absent-mindedD.ragged6.A.enquiredB.rememberedC.answeredD.succeeded7.A.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.eagerlyD.merrily8.A.consequenceB.emergencyC.conceptD.mystery9.A.searchedforB.putoffC.carriedoutD.brokedown10.A.handsB.stomachC.feetD.heart11.A.rushedB.admittedC.persuadedD.guided12.A.disappointmentB.creditC.annoyanceD.horror13.A.reputationB.prospectC.lifeD.honour14.A.appealB.commentC.attemptD.apology15.A.prejudiceB.regretC.offenceD.panic七选五Thetwenty-firstcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesfor\nthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger._____1_____Asitturnedout,scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse._____2_____Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.Inturn,itmakespeoplehaveastrongerurgetoexploremoreaboutscience.Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—morereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment._____3_____Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofthetechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet._____4_____AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.WilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether.”_____5_____Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?A.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons.B.Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.C.Fortunately,sciencehasbroughtuswiththegreatest.D.Itoffersuslessaccesstonatureaswellassociallife.E.Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivity—science—seemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.F.Manythingscausedthechanges,butinmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.G.Ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.语法填空\nTraditionally,weChineseattachgreatimportancetoourhometownandareoften_____1_____(willing)tomigratetootherplaces.However,inpresenttimes,inparticularafterthereformandopening-uppolicywasintroduced,moreandmorepeoplefancy_____2_____(settle)downinmoredevelopedcitiesjustasmyfamilymembersdid.MyparentswerebothborninSichuan.In1963,atimewhen_____3_____(graduate)wereassigned(分配)jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.AfterIwasbornin1969,myparentswenttoworkinXinjiang.Inthe1980s,Chinesesociety_____4_____(fill)withhope,andpeopleworkedhardtoachievetheirdreams.Sodidmyfamily.In1988,admitted_____5_____RenminUniversityofChina,IwenttoBeijing.Ittookme72hoursbytrain_____6_____(travel)fromXinjiangtoBeijing,with_____7_____distanceofover3,770kilometres.In1990,mybrotheralsopassedtheentranceexaminationandwasenrolledinauniversityinGuangzhou,_____8_____henowlivesandworks.Recallingthechangesoverthepastfourdecades,Ithink_____9_____(improve)transportationisveryimportanttoourfamily.Thelongdistancekeptusapartmostofthetime.Today,thespeedandmethodsoftransportationhavebeenimprovedalot,whichhas_____10_____(entire)transformedourlifeandcanbringustogethereasily.应用文写作假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLucy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n__________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua\n答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1.sought2.escaping3.claimed4.occurred5.journal6.diverse7.admitted8.construction9.folded10.contained11.procedure12.intelligent13.resources14.sufficient15.disappointed16.universe17.frontier18.monitor19.desire20.recycle二、单句语法填空【答案】1.definitely2.neatly3.meaning4.toselect5.crossing6.hasclaimed7.collection8.into9.up10.on/upon11.arguing12.regularly13.lacking14.tohelp15.determination16.astronauts17.signalled18.to19.the20.further三、题型组合练完形填空【答案】1-5CBBDA6-10CABCD11-15ABCAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个女孩路见有人昏迷后积极寻求救助的感人故事。1.C　根据下文“Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.”可知，这两个女孩看到有人在人行道上跌倒后赶快去提供帮助。recognize认出，认可；applaud鼓掌；aid帮助；seize抓住。2.B　根据语境“…hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.”可推知，Darcy当时很害怕,这与下文“‘Iamreallyafraid…’”呼应。confused困惑的；terrified害怕的；pleased高兴的，开心的；curious好奇的。3.B　根据语境“…sheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown…”可推知，这种状况意味着这个人没了呼吸。bleed流血；breathe呼吸；starve饥饿，饿死；choke噎着。4.D　根据下文“Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.”可推知，两个姑娘明白她们需要\n寻求他人的帮助。forbid禁止；appreciate欣赏，感激；quit停止；seek寻求，追寻。5.A　根据上文“…sheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown…”可推知，当时那个人已经昏过去了，这与unconscious呼应。unconscious无意识的，失去知觉的；familiar熟悉的；absent-minded心不在焉的；ragged衣衫褴褛的。6.C　Juliet按附近人家的门铃，但没有人应门。answerthedoor意为“应门”。enquire询问；remember记住；answer回答；succeed成功。7.A　根据语境“‘Iamreallyafraid…’”可推知，当时没有寻求到他人的帮助，这两个女孩有点慌了神。anxiously焦虑地；occasionally偶然地；eagerly热切地；merrily愉快地，高兴地。8.B　根据语境可推知，当时情况紧急，这与下文“‘…call911rightnow.’”和inadangeroussituation呼应。consequence结果；emergency紧急状况；concept概念；mystery奥秘。9.C　维修工们对那个昏迷的人实施了心肺复苏术。searchfor搜寻；putoff推迟；carryout实施，执行；breakdown出故障，崩溃。10.D　与上文的“心肺复苏术”呼应可知，此处指医生用除颤器使病人心脏复苏。hand手；stomach胃；foot脚；heart心脏。11.A　根据语境incriticalcondition可推知，当时医生说病人应立即被送往医院。rush速送；admit承认；persuade劝说；guide指导。12.B　两个女孩的及时救助是值得赞扬的，这与下文“…thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsaveaman'slife…”呼应。toone'scredit意为“值得赞扬”。disappointment失望；credit赞扬，认可；annoyance恼火；horror恐惧。13.C　根据语境可推知，两个女孩救了病人的命。reputation名声，声望；prospect远景，前景；life生命，生活；honour荣誉。14.A　医生们对公众发起呼吁，以寻找这两个帮助他人的女孩。appeal呼吁；comment评论；attempt尝试；apology道歉。15.D　根据句中的“‘Wegotabitscaredatthebeginning…’”可推知，她们意识到惊慌对帮助他人来说是没有用的。prejudice偏见；regret后悔；offence冒犯；panic惊慌。\n七选五【答案】1-5FGBAE【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了在21世纪，科技有了很大的进步。科学研究极大地开阔了我们的视野，给人类带来了更大的好处。但另一方面，科学的创造力也被用来损害人类。1.F根据“Thetwenty-firstcenturysawgreaterchanges…”可知，该段的主题是关于21世纪的种种变化；而F选项是介绍科学的进步导致了这些变化，由此判断F选项可以顺承上文的话题，其中F项中的changes与上文多次出现的changes属于词汇复现。2.G前句是介绍科学研究的好处，而G选项也是介绍科研的好处，而且都是it开头的句子，其中it都是指代该段首句中的scientificresearchinphysicsandbiology。故判断G选项内容符合语境。3.B根据第二段首句提到的“科学研究使我们扩大视野”，第三段首句提到的“科学研究活动将给人类带来更大的好处”，以及第四段第二句提到的“科学的创新被用来伤害人类”可推断，该段话题出现转折，纵观选项可知B选项内容符合语境，however表示话题出现转折，故选B。4.A空前句提到“发展和生产大规模毁灭性武器对人类的持续生存造成了危险”，由此推断空格处内容仍然是有关科学对人类的不利方面，而A选项是以核武器为例进一步说明上一句的内容。故选A。5.E根据上句中提到的“WilliamShakespearesaid…”和E选项中也提到的“…whatShakespearesaid.”可知，此处表示“上文仅仅是对人类活动中的一部分——科学的应用的简要回顾，而这似乎证明了莎士比亚所说的”。由此判断E选项内容可以承接上文。语法填空【答案】1.unwilling2.settling3.graduates4.wasfilled5.to/into6.totravel7.a8.where9.improved10.entirely【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在时代变迁中，一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。\n1.unwilling　考查形容词。bewillingtodosth意为“愿意做某事”，beunwillingtodosth意为“不愿意做某事”。结合句意可知，此处填unwilling。2.settling　考查动名词。fancydoingsth意为“想要做某事”。故填settling。3.graduates　考查名词复数。根据谓语wereassigned可知，主语为复数，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填graduates。4.wasfilled　考查动词时态和语态。根据inthe1980s可知，时态应为一般过去时，且befilledwith为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填wasfilled。5.to/into　考查介词。beadmittedto/into意为“被……录取”。故填to/into。6.totravel　考查动词不定式。“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。句中动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填totravel。7.a　考查冠词。withadistanceof…意为“距离为……”。故填a。8.where　考查定语从句。句中where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Guangzhou在句中作地点状语。故填where。9.improved　考查过去分词作定语。此处improve和transportation之间是被动关系,用过去分词作前置定语，故填improved。10.entirely　考查副词。此处transformed是动词，应用副词修饰。故填entirely。应用文写作【答案】DearLucy,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittoanearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.We'llgoandmakedumplingswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogether,singingandplayinggames,whichwillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,we'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9o'clockinthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua