2021-2022高一英语新教材下学期暑假作业6 必修三 unit 5

6必修三unit5一、单词拼写1.Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIp__________mycareerasanactress.2.Researchi__________thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.3.Theyshouldthinknottwice,butthrice,beforei__________suchadvice.4.J__________fromhistone,there'snodoubtthatheisagainstit.5.ThisanimalisonlyfoundinAustralia,andn__________else.6.__________(最终),theywereforcedtoreturntoEngland.7.Wehadno__________(选择)buttoabandonthemeeting.8.Idon'tmindatall.__________(其实),Iwouldbedelightedtohelp.9.Wekissedeachother'scheeksintheEuropean__________(方式).10.He__________(犹豫)andaskedmeifhecouldsitnearme.二、单句语法填空1.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone__________(build)thenewhospital.2.Theydonothavethecourage__________(apology)fortheiractions.3.Ittakestimeand__________(patient)tophotographwildlife.4.ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday__________(scene).5.Shesaidshe__________(spot)mywalletonabusseatbychance.6.Iwonderhowhe__________(dare)tosaysuchthings.7.Hevaluesfriendshipandiswilling__________(do)anythingforhisfriends.8.—Areyougoingtoherparty?—I'mnotsure.I__________stayhomeandhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.9.Inreturn__________this,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.10.Mostpeoplewentontrainingcoursesofonesort__________anotherlastyear.三、题型组合练阅读理解\nIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobepartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.1.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A.seldomwentsurfingattheseaB.forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC.neverwentbacktohishometownD.hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.A.isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC.maybefacedwithdangerD.isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans3.Angusandtheauthorcreatealittlevideoto________.A.urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB.inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheocean\nC.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD.bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies完形填空Asamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped,____1____bythefactthattheselargecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope____2____totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwas____3____thattheelephantscould,atanytime____4____theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot,____5____.Hesawatrainernearby,andaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadeno____6____togetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame____7____ropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughto____8____them.Astheygrowup,theyare____9____tobelievingtheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropeandstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.Themanwas____10____.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheir____11____butbecausetheybelievetheycouldn't,theywere____12____rightwheretheyare.Liketheelephants,howmanyofus____13____hangingontoa(n)____14____thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthe____15____inlife.1.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.depressedD.confused2.A.relatedB.referredC.tiedD.limited3.A.necessaryB.obviousC.importantD.urgent4.A.breakawayfromB.applyforC.searchforD.getawaywith5.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.insteadD.moreover6.A.differenceB.effortC.senseD.response7.A.qualityB.lengthC.quantityD.size8.A.holdB.graspC.seizeD.pull9.A.addictedB.exposedC.usedD.devoted10.A.frightenedB.excitedC.delightedD.amazed11.A.rulesB.bondsC.habitsD.responsibilities12.A.stuckB.buriedC.hiddenD.involved13.A.workoutB.gothroughC.lookthroughD.careabout14.A.proposalB.attitudeC.virtueD.belief\n15.A.choiceB.opportunityC.struggleD.dream七选五Sleepdifficultiesareacommonproblemformillionsofadults.Evenifyoucangettosleep,youmighthavetroublestayingasleep.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Youdriftofftodreamland,butfindyourselfwideawakeat3a.m.,ormaybeyouwakeupeveryfewhoursthroughoutthenight.____1____.Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.____2____.1.ToomuchcaffeineYouprobablyalreadyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofallasleep.____3____.Itoftentakesyourbodythatmanyhourstogetridofhalfthecaffeineyouconsumed.Thebottomlineisthatyoumayfeeltheeffectsofcaffeineseveralhoursafteryoudrinkit.Keepinmind,energydrinks,colaandcertainteasalsocontaincaffeine.It’sbesttoavoidcaffeineaboutsixhoursbeforebed.2.StressStressandlackofsleepseemtogohandinhand.Ifyou’restressed,itcanbehardtosleepwellandmayleadtoinsomnia(失眠).Whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,thatcanalsoleadtomorestressanditbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Adultswhogetlessthaneighthoursofsleepeachnightreporthigherlevelsofstresssymptomsthanthosewhosleeplonger.Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,____4____.3.SleepenvironmentYoursleepenvironmentcancontributetopoorsleep.Forexample,loudnoisesorlightpeeking(露出)throughtheshadescanwakeyoufromasoundsleep.___5___.Buyaqualitymattressandcomfortablebeddingandconsiderkeepingyourbedroomcool,whichhelpsleep.Makesureyourcurtainsareheavyenoughtoblockoutsunlightanduseearplugs(耳塞)toblocksoundsfromoutside.4.EatingtoolateAlightmidnightsnackmaybefine,butaheavymealtooclosetobedtimemayleaveyouwideawakeduringthenight.Therefore,ifyoudowantasnackbeforebed,keepitlightandstayawayfromspicyandfattyfoods.A.So,whatgives?\nB.doingsomeintenseactivitiesisessential.C.it’simportanttorelaxandeasepressurebeforesleep.D.So,whatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?E.Fortunately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommoresleep-friendly.F.Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysleepincludingwakingupatmidnight.G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandreadytostartyourday.语法填空Manypeopletaketheideaofsavingmoneyveryseriously.Backin1924,inItaly,agroupofpeople_____1_____(think)theinabilitytoresistspendingwasamajorsocialproblem.Theyhadtheideaofstartingadaytoremindpeopletoputawaysomemoneyforarainyday.ThisishowWorldSavingsDay,heldonOct.31st_____2_____(annual),wasstarted,andit'sstillgoingstrongin2022.Notsurprisingly,amovement_____3_____(target)thepoorwasstarted.Peopleintheunderdevelopedworldaremoreopen_____4_____thecalltobecarefulwithmoney.But_____5_____ideaofbeingthrifty(节俭的)hasalsobecomepopularamongtherich.TakeMarkZuckerbergforexample.TheFacebookfounder,oneoftheworld's_____6_____(rich)people,doesn'tspendverymuchmoneyonhimself. Otherpeopledon'tspendmoneybecausetheydon'tlikethecultureof_____7_____(consume).Thisisconnectedtotheviewthatweshouldmakeourselveshappythroughtheactivitieswetakepartin,ratherthanwith_____8_____webuy.Buthoweverweviewmoney,moderate_____9_____(spend)iscertainlyagoodideawhenwearestilltooyoungtogetajob.ThereisaBritishsayingthatofferssomegoodadviceinthissituation:“Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafter_____10_____(they).”读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Deepintheforest,myhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay,yetwewalkedupasnow-coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees,itdidnotdampenourspirits.Notoncedidwesay,“let'sturnaround.”Thiswasourvacation,and\nwewereonanadventure.Littledidweknowthiswasthebeginningofmanymoresurprises.Thetrailwasmarkedasaneasyone-kilometrehike,yetwewerealreadywalkingalongdistance.Ourlight-heartednessstoppedwhenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourrentalcarinit.Asmyeyesscannedthesurroundings,nothinglookedfamiliar.Myheartraced.Irealizedwewerelostinanationalparkthatdidnotofficiallyopenforanotherweek.Usually,Iamthecalmoneintherelationship,butmyhusbandsurprisedmewithhiscalmness.Thisdidnotcomfortme;infact,itheightenedmyfear.Aswewalked,Iaskedmyhusbandtocallforhelp,buttherewasnocellphonesignalinthisisolated(偏僻的)area.Itwasawfullyquietexceptforourfootstepshittingtheroad,andmyheavybreathing.Myhusbandsuggestedweconserveenergyandwalkslower.Witheachstepontheroad,myfeetandthighshurtwhilemymindracedwiththoughtsaboutpeoplewhogotlostintheCanadianwoodsfordays.Myvisionsharpened.Inoticedeverythingaroundme:thetrees,rocksandsnow.Ithoughtwecouldeatthesnowonthegroundincaseweneededwater.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasreadyandwillingtogetaride,butwedidnotmeetwithasinglecarontheroad.Silently,Iprayedmultipletimes.Wefocusedoneachother,madejointdecisionsandconnectedthroughgratitude.Wemanagedtostayonthemainroadandwalkedstraighton.Paragraph1:Myhusbandsuddenlyspottedasmallbuildingonahillinthedistance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Justthen,afriendlywomanappeared,saying,“Hello.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1.pursued2.indicates3.ignoring4.Judging5.nowhere6.Eventually7.option8.Indeed9.manner10.hesitated二、单句语法填空【答案】1.building2.toapologise3.patience4.scenes5.spotted6.dares7.todo8.may/might9.for10.or三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1--3DCA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。1.句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明HalfmoonBay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。完形填空【答案】1-5DCBAC6-10BDACD11-15BABDC【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一个人看见一群大象被一个小绳子拴住，但却没有挣脱，于是他向驯兽师询问原因，驯兽师告诉他这群大象从小就这样被拴着，所以它们一直认为它们没法挣脱，进而悟出一个道理就是人们不能因为一次失败就放弃斗争，因为失败也是学习的一部分，我们要继续斗争，才\n会走出束缚。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A.disappointed使失望；B.annoyed使烦恼；C.depressed使愁苦；D.confused使困惑。根据下文“Nochains,nocages.Itwas____3____thattheelephantscould,atanytime____4____theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot”因为大象很容易挣脱绳子，不受控制，但是它们没有，所以让这名男子很困惑，故选D。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A.related涉及；B.referred提及；C.tied拴，捆；D.limited限制。根据下文“byonlyasmallrope”，可知是用一个小绳子拴在前腿上，故选C。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A.necessary必要的；B.obvious显然的；C.important重要的；D.urgent紧急的。根据上文“Nochains,nocages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，所以应该是明显的，故选B。4.考查动词词组辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A.breakawayfrom脱离；B.applyfor申请；C.searchfor寻找；D.getawaywith侥幸成功。根据上文“Nochains,nocages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，故选A。5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，反而，他们没有这样做。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.instead反而；D.moreover此外。根据上文“theydidnot”，可知它们并没有挣脱绳子，所以应该是“反而”符合语境，故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不努力逃跑。A.difference不同；B.effort努力；C.sense感觉；D.response反应。根据上文“whytheseanimalsjuststoodthere”，可知应该是为什么不努力逃跑，故选B。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。A.quality质量；B.length长度；C.quantity数量；D.size尺寸。根据前面的“thesame”，可知是相同大小的绳子。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。A.hold控制；B.\ngrasp抓住；C.seize夺取；D.pull拉。根据上文“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame____7____ropetotiethemand,atthatage”，可知因为那时候大象还很小，所以那个绳子是可以拴住它们的，故选A。9.考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，他们习惯了认为自己无法脱身。A.addicted上瘾；B.exposed暴露；C.used使用；D.devoted奉献。短语beusedto，意为“习惯于”，根据句意和语境，故选C。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很惊讶。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited激动的；C.delighted高兴的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Theybelievetheropeandstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”，由此可知，大象们长大后仍然认为这个绳子可以拴住它们，这应该是让人感到惊讶，故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A.rules规则；B.bonds束缚；C.habits习惯；D.responsibilities责任。根据上文大象被绳子拴住，可知应该是从束缚中挣脱，故选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A.stuck固定不动；B.buried埋藏；C.hidden隐藏；D.involved包含。根据上文“becausetheybelievetheycouldn't”，所以它们就被困在了那里，故选A。13.考查动词词组辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？A.workout解决；B.gothrough经历，度过；C.lookthrough浏览；D.careabout关心。根据下文“thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?”，可知是他们一直这样认为，坚持这个信念，gothrough符合语境。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？A.proposal提议；B.attitude态度；C.virtue美德；D.belief信念。根据下文“thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?”，可知是他们一直这样认为，一直坚持这个信念，故选D。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分；我们在生活中不应该放弃奋斗。A.choice选择；B.opportunity机会；C.struggle斗争；D.dream梦想。根据上\n文“Failureispartoflearning”，我们不能因为一次失败就放弃奋斗，故选C。七选五【答案】1-5GAFCE【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了几点影响人们正常睡眠的原因以及从哪几个方面引起注意。1.根据下文“Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”中的But可知，上文内容应该是相反的内容，G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandreadytostartyourday.(充足的睡眠应该让你感觉精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天)中的Enoughsleep符合语境。故选G。2.根据上文“Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”可知，此处说的是睡眠不好，再根据下文“1.Toomuchcaffeine”“2.Stress”“3.Sleepenvironment”“4.Eatingtoolate”可知，下文说的是为什么睡眠不好，故此空应该是引起下文，A项So,whatgives?(所以，到底发生了什么事？)承上启下。故选A。3.上文“Youprobablyalreadyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofallasleep.(你可能已经知道咖啡因会影响你的入睡能力)”可知，此处说咖啡因对睡眠的影响；F项Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysleepincludingwakingupatmidnight.(但它也会导致睡眠质量差，包括半夜醒来)中的also一词可以看出，此处也是在说咖啡因对睡眠的影响，承接上文。4.根据小标题“2.Stress”可知，此段应该说压力与睡眠不足的关系；上文“Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,(虽然说起来容易做起来难)”可知，此处应该选择半句；C项为半句，且选项中的relaxandeasepressure对应本段中心思想：Stress，符合本段主题。5.根据本段第一句“Yoursleepenvironmentcancontributetopoorsleep.(你的睡眠环境会导致睡眠不好)”可知，本段中心是睡觉环境对睡眠的影响。E项Fortunately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommoresleep-friendly.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你的卧室更适合睡眠)中的yourbedroom与sleepenvironment有关，符合语境。\n故选E。语法填空【答案】1.thought2.annually3.targeting4.to5.the6.richest7.consumption8.what9.spending10.themselves【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人们对待金钱的看法：许多人非常认真地对待存钱，节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。最后作者建议人在太年轻找不到工作的时候应当适度消费。1.thought　考查动词时态。根据时间状语in1924可知，谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填thought。2.annually　考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词形式。故填annually。3.targeting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，target在句中应该用非谓语形式，且与被修饰的名词movement之间构成主动关系，应填现在分词。故填targeting。4.to　考查介词。beopento意为“愿意接受，对……开放”。故填to。5.the　考查冠词。idea为可数名词，被of短语修饰，特指“节俭的观念”，应用定冠词。故填the。6.richest　考查形容词最高级。根据表示范围的theworld's判断此处表示“世界上最富有的人之一”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填richest。7.consumption　考查名词。介词of后跟名词作宾语，表示“消费”，故填consumption。8.what　考查连接词。根据结构判断with后是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词buy的宾语，故填what。9.spending　考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，此处要用动名词形式。故填spending。10.themselves　考查代词。此处指代主语pounds，应使用反身代词。“Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafterthemselves.”为谚语，意为“积少成多”。故填themselves。读后续写【答案】Myhusbandsuddenlyspottedasmallbuildingonahillinthedistance.Innotime\ndidwefindourselvesheadingforit.Wewerefilledwithhopeandexcitementtofindsuchabuildinginthemiddleofnowhere.Weclimbedupthehillataswingingpaceasifallthepainsweregone.Asweapproached,asigncameintosight,whichread:AdministrationOffice.However,itwasnotopenforbusiness.Theemptyhallmadeusnervousallatonce.Westoodtherehopelesslywonderingwhattodonext.Justthen,afriendlywomanappeared,saying,“Hello.”Icouldbarelyholdbackmyenthusiasmandblurtedout,“We'relost!”Shecomfortedusandopenedaroomforustotakeabreak.Seeingwewerecoldandhungry,shetreateduswithhotchocolate.Afterstudyingthemap,wefiguredoutthatourcarwasparkedoverthreekilometresaway.Sheofferedusaridebacktoourcarandweacceptedgladly.Ifeltrelievedtoseeourrentalcaragain.Whatablessingtohavesuchanunforgettableexperience!