2021-2022高一英语新教材下学期暑假作业1 必修二 unit 1--2

1必修二unit1--2一、单词拼写1.The________(建议)heputforwardatthemeetingwasacceptedbyhisleader.2.Wehadalreadye________contactwiththemuseum.3.Itisl________(可能的)foryoutogrowthisflowereveninwinter.4.Heacceptedthepunishmentwithout________(抗议).5.Youmustreachtherailwaystation________(在……之内)twohours,orthetrainwillleave.6.Ourschoolc________alotofactivitiesaboutChinesetraditionalculturelastyear.7.Findoutthereasonandthenmakethemistakebecome________(值得的).8.Hesaidthiswouldp________companiesfromcreatingnewjobs.9.Weshouldseta________(限制)towhatourchildrencando.10.Iwatchedheruntilshe________(消失)fromsightinthedistance.11.Manyspeciesareendangeredbecausewedestroytheirnaturalh________.12.The________lifeexpectancywas40.13.Ittookhimawhiletoa________himselftohisnewsurroundings.14.Sometimesfirecontrolm________arewell—intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees.15.Nothingwillbedonebecausenooneina________takesthematterseriously.16.Scientistsarecallingforthecitytocreateaseanature________(保护区)toprotectthedolphins.17.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,awide________(平原)cameintoview.18.Passengersare________(提醒)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.19.Theschoolhascomeunder________(抨击)forfailingtoencouragebrightpupils.20.Shewasanunusual________(生物)withlongredhairandbrilliantgreeneyes.二、单句语法填空1．Ishouldapply________thejobifIwereyou.Ithinkitisagoodchance.2.It'snoteasy________(preserve)freshfruitsinsummer.\n3.Histoeswerehurtandheisunabletotakepart________today'sbasketballgame.4.Wearedoingaspecial________(promote)forournewproducts.5.There'slotsofroomtoexpressyourself________(creative).6.His________(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrefused.7.I'mhappytoseethepalaceissowell________(preserve).8.Iprefertochoose________former,becausethelatterisfarfrommyhome.9.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.10.Iwas________(promote)toeditorandtheneditorialdirector.11.________(speak)inthepublic,hewillsurelybeverycheerful.12.OnlywhenIhadanotherfailure________Irealizeknowledgeisvaluable.13.Manypeoplebelieveinthe________(exist)ofunknowncreatures.14.________(alarm)bytheterriblenewsoftheattackofthedisease,thousandsandthousandsofpeoplehavetostayathome.15.Thefactsuggeststhatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraise________(aware)oftherisksofeatingwildanimals.16.AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadapted________atruestory.17.Massesofendangeredspeciesarebeinghunted________(legal),whichhascausedthegovernment’sattention.18.It’sobviousthattheproductsarebelow________averagequality.19.That’s________Imusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.20.Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved________(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethingsstolen.三、题型组合练阅读理解ManyoftheEarth’screaturesdiebecauseofhumans’choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson’slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.\nDuringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷猎)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.Killingelephantsfortheirivorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可图的).However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗议)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people’sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?1.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection.2.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.3.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.\n4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.七选五It’simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5rulesforus.Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.__1__Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon’tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,__2__Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,__3__Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.Recover.__4__Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or__5__Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let’stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.A.givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.B.cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.D.Treesareplantedeveryyear.E.giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.F.don’tthrowitawayifyoucanuseit.G.Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones.\n语法填空Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It'shome__1__somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe__2__(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered__3__Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That'swhat__4__(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations__5__(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting__6__(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat__7__(be)meaningful.OnethingI'velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike__8__smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon'tmakeadifference.Butthat'snottrue!__9__(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The__10__(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn’tevensortthroughthefirstboxofourdogBama’stoyswithoutburstingintotears.Myhusband,Alan,foundmesittingonthefloor,holdingourdog’sfavoritetoy.Hegentlypulledmetomyfeet.“It’sokay,Lisa,”hesaid.“I’llputtheseaway.Whydon’tyougooutsideandgetsomeair?”Inodded.IthadbeenafewmonthssinceourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.AlanandIdidn’thavechildren.Ourboxer(拳狮犬)wasourbaby.AfterBama’sdeath,wecouldn’tbringourselvestogothroughhistoystodecidewhattokeep.ItoldmyselfI’ddoitwhenIwasready.Apparently,Istillwasn’t.NowIsatonmyfrontporch(门廊)andsobbed(抽泣，哭泣).Friendsandfamilyhadsuggestedwegetanotherdog,butAlanandIdismissed(放弃)theidea.Wecouldn’tgothroughthatkindofheartbreak(心碎)again.Igazedoutovertheyard.Acrossthestreetwasadog.Aboxer.Washerealorjustmywishfulimagination?Iblinked(眨眼).Theboxerwasstillthere.Welockedeyes.He\ncameacrossthestreet,straighttowardme.Hesitantly,Iofferedmyhand.Hesniffed(嗅)iteagerlythenhelicked(舔)me.Iletoutasurprisedlaugh.Hepushedhisheadintomylap(大腿)tobepetted.ThisdogwasyoungerthanBama,smaller.Hewaswell-fedandwell-dressed.Heworeacollar(项圈)buthadnoID.Iknewhemustbelongtosomeoneintheneighborhood,butI’dneverseenanotherboxeraround.IwouldhaverememberedifIhad.“Wheredidyoucomefrom?”Iaskedthedog,scratching(挠)himbehindtheears.Hejustsatthereatease.Hedidn’tseemlost.Justasifheweredroppingbyforavisit.“Alan!”Icalled.“Youhavetocomeseethis!”Alanjoinedme,andwesattogetherinaweforamoment.Thentheboxergotupandslowlyranoff.注意：1.续写词数应150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextday,therewasastrangescratchingatthedoor._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aweeklater,ayoungmanI’dneverseenbeforecameintovisit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1.proposal2.established3.likely4.protest5.within6.conducted7.worthwhile8.prevent9.limit10.disappeared11.habitat12.average13.adapt14.measures15.authority16.reserve17.plain18.reminded19.attack20.creature二、单句语法填空【答案】1.for2.topreserve3.in4.promotion5.creatively6.application7.preserved8.the9.applicants10.promoted11.Speaking12.did13.existence14.Alarmed15.awareness16.from17.illegally18.the19.why20.toenter三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1-4BACD【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀，它们数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动一直保持下去。【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.”可知，人类希望发财。故选B项。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause...Killingelephantsfortheirivorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable”可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A项。\n3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.”可知，本段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone...”和最后一段第一句“Intheyearstocome,people’sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.”可知，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D项。七选五【答案】1-5CABGE【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了学会如何保护环境的5条规则。【解析】1.根据下文“Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.”可知，此处应填大量树木被砍伐用来造纸。故选C项。2.根据前文“Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout”可知，将你不使用的或太小的衣服送给穷人为举例的内容。故选A项。3.根据后文“Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans”可知，可乐罐被送到一个工厂，在那里他们粉碎融化加工后，又可制成新的可乐罐。故选B项。4.根据后文“Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones”可知，你买了一箱苹果，可能会有几个烂的，为上文内容。故选G项。5.根据前文“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable”可知，或者送给修理之后会继续使用的人与此句为选择关系。故选E项。语法填空【答案】1.to2.responsibility3.how4.inspired5.trying6.invited7.is8.a9.Actually10.tiniest\n【语篇解读】保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？【解析】1.tobehome意为“……的栖息地；是……的家园”，为固定搭配。2.我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“havethe”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。3.分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。4.空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“atage8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。5.我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。6.创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是getdone结构，故填过去分词。7.that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是somethingelse，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。8.很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feellike后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。9.但那是错误的！事实上，谈到拯救环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。Actually“事实上”。10.根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”，空处要填最高级跟后面的“thegreatest”形成对比。读后续写【答案】Paragraph1:\nThenextday,therewasastrangescratchingatthedoor.Iopenedittofindmyunexpectedguest—themysteryboxer,whoseemedtostillrememberme.Hecameoverlightlyandlickedmyhand,asiftoerasemypainfulmemories.Seeinghimfollowmefromroomtoroom,Igraduallyfelttheacheinmyheartlessen.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIcouldnowpassBama’sfavoritetoystomyguest.SoeachdayIwouldstandatthefrontdoor,waitingforthehappymomentwhenmyguestcameandplayedwiththetoys.Paragraph2:Aweeklater,ayoungmanI’dneverseenbeforecameintovisit.Themansaidhisfamilyhadjustmovedtotheneighborhood.HeaskedmeifIhappenedtoseeadog,aboxerrecently.Isaid“Yes”andtoldhimactually“myguest”hadbeenpayingmeregularvisits.Helookedembarrassedandthenapologizedforthetroublehiscutiecausedforme.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtoapologizeandactuallyhewasabighelpinworkingthroughmygrief.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday.NowBama’stoysdon’tjustsitintheroom,gatheringdust.