2021-2022高一英语新教材下学期暑假作业3 必修二 unit 5

3必修二unit5一、单词拼写1.Afterswimming,Iamalwaysfullofe_____________andworemoreefficiently.2.Theeyeisthewindowofthes______________,sowe’dbetterprotectoureyes.3.It’san___________________(机会)tomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.4.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearitp____________liveisquiteanother.5.Ilove_______________(古典的)music,andI’mnotinterestedinJazzandrockmusic.6.Tomy______________(宽慰),manystudentshaverealizedtheimportanceofstudy.7.Thea__________ofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselves.8.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat_________________(满足).9.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect(嫌疑犯),myr____________willbetotellthepolice.10.His_______________(先前的)attemptshadbeenunsuccessful,sohegaveuptrying.11.____________________(目前),tomyrelief,menaredoingmorehousework.12.There;snothinglikecandlelightforcreatingar______________moodinspecialdays.二、单句语法填空1.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways________________(energy).2.Thewriter’s_______________(imagine)seemstohavedriedupsincehedidn’twriteanythingforyears.3.Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellent___________(perform).4.Theyhavereachedthestage_____________theyhavetomakeaharddecision.\n5.Youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunity___________(stay)physicallyactive.6._____________(absorb)painting,Johndidn’tnoticeevening______________(approach).7.Mostpeoplebelievethebestway_____________(build)agreatteamis___________(gather)agroupofthemost_______________(talent)individuals.8.It’sanhonorforme_______________(ask)toworkhere.9.Fromthenon,motheranddaughter______________(depend)oneachotherfor_______________(survive).10.Thecustomerwas_________________(satisfy)withtheresultwiththeproblem___________(settle)perfectly.11.________goodcommandofFrenchenablesyou____________(have)anadvantageoverothers.Ofcourse,other______________(ability)alsomatter.12.Thousands_______younggraduatesarefacinglong-term__________________(employ)._________otherwords,oncetheygraduatefromuniversity,theybecomeunemployed.三、题型组合练阅读理解Thereshouldbenodoubtinanyone’smindthattheinfluenceofmediaisgrowingstrongerandstrongerastimepasses.Ifyouhavenoticed,thespeedatwhichnewstravelsaroundtheworldhasbecomefasterwiththedevelopmentandadvancementintechnologyMediaareactuallyinfluencingpeopleindifferentways.Whetheryouadmititornot,watchingmoviesandprogramsonthetelevisionorourlaptop.Ipadandothermobiledevicesaswerelaxtakesusawayintothisdifferentkingdom—thatis,therearepartsinourbeingthatfeelswearetheonesinthemovieandsometimesweevenfeelwhattheyarefeelingaswegetcaughtintheemotionalexcitement.Theeffectofmediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmightjustbethecauseofbehavioralchangesinpeople.\nWithactionfilms,childrentendtofollowthemoviehero,engagingthemtoviolentactsthinkingthatitisacceptablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulintheend.Therearecartoonprogramsthatshowactsofviolenceanddishonestactsagainstothers.Inreturn,childrentendtocopythecharactersandthinkthatcheatingotherpeopleisawaytodealwiththeirproblems.Theylearntotransfertheseillbehaviorstofriends.Therearesometelevisionshowsandmoviesthatattempttocreateanatmospheretochangetheviewofpeopletowardssocialissuessuchasracialdiscrimination.Inthemindsofotherpeople,theeffectcanbeforthebetter,butsomeunfortunatelyfortheworse.Therehadbeeninstancesinthepastthatyoungpeopledrunkdrivingimitatingtheirfavoriteactress.Therewasalsoacasewheresomebodysetasubwayticketboothonfirebecausehesawitinhisfavoritefilm.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthedisturbinginfluenceofmediaonpeople’sbehavior.Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.Theygetcaughtupinthekingdomofwhattheyhadbeenwatchingandtheimagesandscenesbecomedeeplyrootedintheirminds.Sothemediaislargelyresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadtomisbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividualsastheyattempttodothesameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityis,nooneistuningofftheirtelevisionsordisconnectingfromtheseinfluences.Theonlywayprogrammingofthissortwillchangeiswhenpeoplenolongerbuyintoit,demandit,andwatchit.1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph2?A.Whatitisthatchangesouremotion.B.Howmediaaffectpeople'sbehavior.C.Whyweareattractedbymoviesandprograms.D.Whetherpeoplefeelbeingtakenawayfromthereality.2.Accordingtotheauthor,somepeopleactbadlybecause________.A.theyarejusttheviolentpeopleB.theyhopetosolvesocialproblems\nC.theyactuallycan’ttellfantasyfromrealityD.theywanttochangepeople’sattitudestowardsmedia3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmedia?A.Sympathetic.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.4.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby________.A.makingcontrastsandgivingexamplesB.listingfactsandgivingresearchresultsC.raisingproblemsandprovidingsolutionsD.showingfactsandpresentingexplanations七选五FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___1___Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation(动力).___2___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___3___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___4___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.___5___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopeto\nsucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.语法填空Millionsoffirst-yearChineseprimary,middleandhighschoolstudentshavereceivednewversionsofChineselanguagetextbooks___1___(write)bytheMinistryofEducation,thetextbooksattachmoreimportancetotraditionalChineseculture.TextbooksforhighschoolshavemorecontentontraditionalChinesearticlesandpoemsPrimaryschoolstudents’bookscontain129ancientChinesearticles,____2____takeup30percentofallthetexts.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicessays,historicalrecords,andpoetry___3___(date)backtotheHan,TangandSong___4___(dynasty).Beforetheofficialrelease,thetextbooks___5___(test)inschoolsin2016,butnoteveryoneisafan.SomeparentshavequestionedtheaddedfocusonclassicalChinesenolonger____6____use.However,___7___welcomethenewbooks.“Studentsatthatagemaynotbeabletounderstandclassicpoetryandessayswell,buttheywillbenefitsoonerorlater,”oneteachersaid.Infact,thetextbooksarriveatatimewhenancientChinesecultureisregaining___8___(popular)inChina.Duringthisyear’sSpringFestival,theChinesePoetryConferencewaswatchedby___9___(many)peopleinChinathanmanysoapoperasorrealityshows.\nIt’stimeourchildren____10____(learn)traditionalChineseculture.应用文写作假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市做交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearRoy,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua\n答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1.energy2.soul3.opportunity4.performed5.classical6.relief7.aim8.satisfaction9.reaction10.previous11.Nowadays12.romantic二、单句语法填空【答案】1.energetic2.imagination3.performances4.where5.tostay6.Absorbed,approaching7.tobuild;togather;talented8.tobeasked9.depended;survival10.satisfied;settle11.A,tohave,abilities12.of,unemployment.In三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1-4BCBD【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了随着科技的发展，媒体正在各个方面影响着人们。文中列举了好多人们因为媒体而产生的一些不利于社会的行为，并给出了解释，因为媒体影响，人们无法区分幻想与现实，唯一的解决方式就是人们不再看电视，不再接触媒体。1.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theeffectofmediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmightjustbethecauseofbehavioralchangesinpeople.（当电影或者节目结束时，媒体的效应也没有停止。并且这种效应也就是人们行为发生变化的原因。）”可知，本句放在段末，总结上文媒体对人类的影响的解释，故本段主要讲人们看电视时所产生的媒体效应，这种效应也改变了人们的行为，故B项“媒体是如何影响人们行为”符合本段大意，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.（产生这些不良行为的解释之一就是，这些\n人无法区分幻想与现实。）”可知，一些人行为恶劣，是因为他们无法区分幻想与现实，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sothemediaislargelyresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadtomisbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividualsastheyattempttodothesameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityis,nooneistuningofftheirtelevisionsordisconnectingfromtheseinfluences.（因此，媒体在很大程度上要为给人们错误的想法和不健康的图片负责，这导致了对他人的不当行为，并可能在个人之间创造一个危险的循环，因为他们试图对别人做同样的事情，甚至更糟糕的事情。可悲的现实是，没有人关掉电视或脱离这些影响。）”可知，作者认为媒体带来了人们不正当的行为，创造了危险的社会环境，故他对媒体的态度是批评的，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据文章第3、段列举了“Withactionfilms,childrentendtofollowthemoviehero,engagingthemtoviolentactsthinkingthatitisacceptablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulintheend.(在动作片中，孩子们倾向于追随电影中的英雄，结果他们参与暴力行为，认为这是可以接受的，因为他的英雄最终成功了。)”一些孩子们模仿电视里面的暴力行为并改变了对于社会问题的态度，和第5段“Therehadbeeninstancesinthepastthatyoungpeopledrunkdrivingimitatingtheirfavoriteactress.（曾经有一些例子，年轻人模仿他们最喜欢的演员酒驾。）；Therewasalsoacase…(曾经有一个案例……)；Thesearejustafewexamples…(有几个例子……)”以及第6段“Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.（产生这些坏行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法分清幻想与现实。）”可知，文章作者是通过“列事实和解释”来支撑他的观点的。故选D。七选五【答案】1-5FCGEB【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。1.上文“Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.(没有人愿意经历失\n败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。2.本段小标题和上文“Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.(了解你价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中whatyouvaluemost和上文yourvalues以及下文中yourvalues语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。3.小标题以及上文“Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.(选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中focused、goal和标题及上文中goal、focus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。4.小标题以及上文“Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中don’tgiveyourselftoomuchtime和上文中Setatime及Setadate语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。5.设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagood\nthing,andgoon.(当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。语法填空【答案】1.written2.which3.dating4.dynasties\Dynasties5.weretested6.in7.others8.popularity9.more10.learnt\learned\shouldlearn【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数以百万计的中国小学、初中和高中一年级学生已经收到了教育部编写的新版语文教材，这些教材更加重视中国传统文化。文章介绍了人们对新教材的一些不同看法，作者认为是我们的孩子学习中国传统文化的时候了。1.考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的中国小学、初中和高中一年级学生已经收到了教育部编写的新版语文教材，这些教材更加重视中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语newversionsofChineselanguagetextbooks构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。2.考查定语从句。句意：小学生用书有古文129篇，占全部课文的30%。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ancientChinesearticles，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文章选自汉唐宋朝的经典散文、史记和诗歌。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语classicessays,historicalrecords,andpoetry构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填dating。4.考查名词的数。句意：这些文章选自汉唐宋朝的经典散文、史记和诗歌。dynasty为可数名词，根据上文“Han,TangandSong”可知应用复数，此处单词首字母可大写表示专有名词，也可不大写。故填dynasties\Dynasties。5.考查动词时态和语态。句意：在正式发布之前，这些教科书于2016年在学校测试过，但并不是每个人都喜欢。根据后文in2016\n可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为thetextbooks，谓语动词用复数。故填weretested。6.考查固定短语。句意：一些家长对不再使用文言文的做法提出了质疑。结合句意表示“使用”可知短语为inuse。故填in。7.考查固定短语。句意：然而，另一些人对新书表示欢迎。根据上一段中“Someparents”可知表示“一些人……另一些人……”短语为some…others…。故填others。8.考查名词。句意：事实上，教科书的出现正值中国古代文化在中国重新流行起来之时。空处作从句宾语，表示“流行”应填名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。9.考查比较级。句意：在今年的春节期间，观看中国诗歌大会的人数超过了许多肥皂剧或真人秀节目。根据后文“thanmanysoapoperasorrealityshows”可知表示“更多的人”应用比较级more。故填more。10.考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们的孩子学习中国传统文化的时候了。此处为“It’stimethat…”句型，从句中应用虚拟语气，表示“现在某人该做某事了”，从句可用一般过去时，或“should+动词原形”，should不可以省略。故填learnt\learned\shouldlearn。应用文写作【答案】DearRoy,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina.Buttakeiteasy.Ibelievewithyoursincerityandfriendliness;youwillmakemorefriends.Herearemysuggestions.First,overcomeyourshyness.Trytobebraveandopenyourselfuptoothers.Keepremindingyourselftowearasmilewhenmeetingpeople.Besides,joininmoreactivities,whereyoumaymeetpeoplewholikebeingwithyou.Lastbutnotleast,don’ttrytofitinwitheveryone,andfindpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.I’mlookingforwardtohearingsomestoriesaboutyournewfriends.Yours,LiHua