山西省2022届高三英语下学期二轮复习检测卷（三）试题（Word版附答案）

2022届高三二轮复习联考（三）全国卷英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesBobusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Whywillthewomangetfish?A.Meatismoreexpensivethanitwas.B.Thepriceoffishwillgoupagain.C.It'scheaperthanthoseinothershops.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveameal.B.Printamenu.C.Frysomelamb.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Thewoman'shobby.C.Thewoman'smajor.5.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Acoach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n7.Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothemuseum?A.Hehasbeenthere.B.HeisgoingtomeetJackie.C.Hewillgotothetennisclub.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheargued.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Shewenttothemovies.9.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfivehours.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Athome.B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanytimeshasthemaneatenatthisrestaurantbefore?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Whatpreventsthewomanfromorderingthebeefsteak?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Itdoesn'ttastegood.C.Shehaseatensomerecently.13.Whatwillthewomaneatthistime?A.Friedfish.B.Roastduck.C.Roastchicken.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemanreadingthebook?A.Toprepareforschoolwork.B.Toenjoysomereading.C.Tolearnitslanguage.15.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Physics.B.Tennis.C.Language.16.WhatisDavidFosterWallace?A.Anauthor.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.17.Whenwillthewomanstarttoreadthebook?A.Rightnow.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthecinemafailtooffer?A.Comfortableseats.B.Large-sizedscreen.C.High-qualitysoundsystem.19.Howfarisitifyoudrivetothesummercinemafromthecity?A.Eightkilometers.B.Fivekilometers.C.Fourkilometers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n20.Whatarepeopleallowedtodointhecinema?A.Haveapicnic.B.Lightabarbecue.C.Seemoviesforfree.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensingtonVisitusOpenMonday-Sunday10:00-17:50(lastentry17:30)Closed24-26DecemberTicketsBookafreeticketorbecomeamemberforguaranteedentry.At17:00eachday,alimitednumberofticketswillbereleasedforvisitsthefollowingday.Ticketsarecurrentlyavailableforvisitsupto26July.TransportationByTubeThenearestTubestationisSouthKensington,aboutafive-minutewalkfromtheMuseum'smainentranceonExhibitionRoad.ItservicestheDistrictandCirclelines.GloucesterRoadstationisabouta12-minutewalkfromthemainentranceonCromwellRoad.ItservicesthePiccadilly,DistrictandCirclelines.Thisstationhasaliftbutisnotstep-free.BybusSeveralbusroutesstopneartheMuseum.VisitTransportforLondon'swebsitefordetails.BycarWedonothaveparkingfacilitieson-siteandparkingaroundtheMuseumislimited.DisabledparkingWehaveaverylimitednumberofparkingspaceson-siteforthedisabled.Availabilitycannotbeguaranteed.Pleasebookinadvancebycallinguson+44(0)2079426230.YoucanaccessthesespacesviaQueen'sGate,SW75HD,tothewestoftheMuseum.WeneedyourhelpTheNaturalHistoryMuseumisacharitywhichreliesonyoursupport.AndtheMuseum'srolenowismoreimportantthanever.Ourscientistsareuncoveringanswerstobigissuesfacinghumanityandtheplanet,andtogether,wecantacklethesechallenges.Soifyoucouldhelpuswithadonation-nomatterthesize-we'dgreatlyappreciateit.Thankyou.21.What'sthelastadmissiontothemuseum?A.17:00.B.17:30.C.17:50.D.18:00.22.Whatdodisabledpeoplehavetodotoaccessparkingspaces?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Becomeamember.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC.Arriveinadvance.D.Reservebyphone.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Tointroducesomescientists.B.Toadvertisethemuseum.C.Toencouragedonations.D.Tohandlebigchallenges.BAnendangeredblack-footedferret（雪貂），consideredtobetherarestmammalinNorthAmerica,madea“surpriseappearance"inaPuebloWesthomeowner'sgarageonMonday,accordingtoaColoradoParksandWildlife(CPW)newsreport.TheunnamedhomeownercalledCPWaboutthefurryvisitor,andwhilewaitingforofficerstoarrive,hetrickedtheanimalintoabox.ThehomeislocatedneartheWalkerRanch,whereCPWhasbeenreleasingblack-footedferretsonaprairiedogcolonyaspartofamajorconservationcollaborationtorestoretheirpopulations.Black-footedferretsrelyheavilyonprairiedogs,whichareoftentreatedaspestsbyfarmers,forfood.Since2013,morethan120black-footedferretshavebeenreleasedontheWalkerRanchbyCPWbiologists.Byscanningtheescapedferret'smicrochip,officerswereabletodetermineitwasoneofnineblack-footedferretsrecentlyreleasedontheranch.Withtheblessingoftheranchowner,andafterexaminingtheanimalanddeterminingitwashealthy,CPWofficerstooktheboxandhikeddeepintotheprairiecolonyinthedark,openedtheboxandwatchedtheferrethurryintoaprairiedoghole.“Wedon'tknowexactlywhythisblack-footedferretleftthecolony,"saidEdSchmal,CPWconservationbiologist.“Weputthemintoprairiedogholesbuttheymaynotstay.Sometimestheymovearoundthecolonytofindtherighthome.Thisonemighthavegottenpushedoutbyotherferretsanditwentlookingforanewhome.Wereallydon'tknow.”SchmalsaidCPWhasonlyreceivedoneotherreportofablack-footedferretleavingtheranch,andhehadneverheardofoneenteringastructurelikeagarage.“Thisisextremelyrare,"hesaid.“Black-footedferretsareactiveatnightandextremelyshy.Forsomereason,thisoneleftthecolonyandwasseekingshelter.We'rejustgladitappearedhealthy,notstarvingorsick,andwewereabletocaptureitandreturnittothecolony.”24.Whofoundtheblack-footedferret?A.Anunnamedhomeowner.B.Abusdriver.C.Awildlifereserveofficer.D.Afurryvisitor.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutferretsfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theyliketogoingroups.B.Theyfeedonprairiedogs.C.Theyoftensurprisehumans.D.TheyhatetheWalkerRanch.26.WhatdidtheCPWofficersdobeforereturningtheferret?A.Theytrappeditinalargecage.B.Theyplacedamicrochiponit.C.Theygaveitahealthcheck.D.Theypaidtheranchowner.27.HowdidSchmalfeelabouttheferretenteringagarage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Frightened.CFirstitwaspets,thenfish.Nowit'schickensandpigs.Thelistofanimalsallowedtofeedoninsectsisgrowing.AnewEUlawauthorisingtheuseofinsectproteininchickenandpigfeedcameintoforceearlierthismonth,asignificantmilestoneforanindustrykeentowormitswayintotheanimal-feedbusiness.Sinceabanonprocessedanimalproteinwasimposedin2001inthewakeofthe“madcow”disease,soybeanandfishmealhavebecomethebasisofanimalfeedinEurope.Buttheirproductionneedslotsofspaceandcanbeharmfultotheenvironment,sofeedmanufacturersarelookingforalternatives.Insectsarejusttheticket.Theyareraisedinvertical（纵向的）farmsthatrequirelittlelandorwater,andtheycanbefedonagriculturalby-productsorfoodwastesuchasrottingfruitandvegetables.They'realsoanaturalfit.Mostwildfish,birdsandpigseatinsects.Theonethinggoingagainstthemisprice:insectproteinistwotothreetimesmoreexpensivethanfishmeal,andmanytimespricierthansoybean.Increasingproductionmayhelpreducethedifference.Rabobank,aDutchlender,predictsthatglobalinsectproductionwillreach500,000tonnesayearby2030,upfromjust10,000tonnescurrently,andthatpriceswilltumble.Insectcompanieshaveworkedhardontheirpitch.Researchsuggestsinsectsmaybemorethanmerefeed,boostinggrowthratesandimmunesystemsaswellasfillingstomachs.Theyalsooffertheprospectofagreen,localprotein.ThisyeartheEuropeanFoodSafetyAgencyhasruledthatthreespeciesofinsects(yellowmealworm,locustsandhousecrickets)aresafeforhumanstoeataswell.Oddly,peopleseemlesskeenontheideathanchickensandpigs.28.WhatbecamethemainanimalfeedinEuropeafter2001?A.Insectprotein.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Soybeanandfishmeal.D.Processedanimalprotein.29.Whyareinsectsconsideredtobethebestalternative?A.Theyarehighinprotein.B.Theyareeasytoreproduce.C.Theyprotectnaturalhabitat.D.Theyusefewnaturalresources.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tumble"meaninParagraph4?A.Rise.B.Drop.C.Lose.D.Range.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheEUbansusingprocessedanimalprotein.B.TheEUletsfarmanimalsandpeopleeatinsects.C.Theinsectproteinischeaperthananimalprotein.D.Theinsectproteinisbeneficialtotheenvironment.D学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nColombia,CostaRica,EcuadorandPanamahaveagreedtocreateahugejointmarinereservearoundthecoastsoftheircountries.Thezonewillinclude200,000squaremilesofthePacificOceaninanareathatisanimportantrouteforlong-distancewildlifemigrations.Theseareannualjourneysmadebymanyseacreatures,includingsharks,stingrays,turtlesandwhales,tomovebetweenfeedinggroundsortobreed.TheleadersofthefourcountriesannouncedtheirplantocreatetheEasternTropicalPacificMarineCorridor(CMAR)attheCOP26environmentalsummitinGlasgow,Scotland.Therewillbeabanoncommercialfishingwithinthezone,aswellasmovestostopillegalfishingbylocalcommunities.ThepresidentsofColombiaandEcuadoralsoannouncedthattheywouldexpandexistingareasofprotectedwateraroundtheircountries.ThisincludestheseasaroundtheGalapagosIslands,agroupofislandsthatarehometoahugenumberofspeciesfoundnowhereelseonEarth.“Justasalltheworldleadersherehavecalledforactionnotwords,Ibelievethisisaconcreteaction,”saidEcuador'spresident,GuillermoLasso.AlexHearn,amarinebiologistworkingintheGalapagos,toldTheGuardiannewspaperthatthenumbersofmigratorycreatures-includingsharksandstingrays-havefalleninrecentyears.TheeasternPacificattractsfishingshipsfromallovertheworldandoverfishinghasaffectedseveralspecies.HammerheadsharksareinparticulardangerbecausetheirfinsareahighlyprizedfoodinAsia.Justlastyear,oneEcuadoriancompanyillegallyexported26tonnesofsharkfinstoAsia.Hearnsaysthattheannouncementis“amomenttoenjoybutthere'salotofworkthatneedstobedone.”32.Inwhatwayisthejointseareserveimportant?A.Itssize.B.Itslocation.C.Itsclassification.D.Itsshape.33.WhatisEcuador'spresident'sattitudetowardstheseareserve?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Ambiguous.D.Supportive.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutcreatingtheseareserveaccordingtoHearn?A.Thereisalongwaytogo.B.Itisnecessarytostoplegalfishing.C.Therearevariouswaystouse.D.Itisillegaltoexportsharkfins.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Countriesunitetoprotectseas.B.Overfishingaffectsseacreatures.C.Seacreaturesareingreatdanger.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostartrunningandactuallystickwithitWanttoknowhowIwentfromsomeonewhothought“howonearthdoyouhavefunrunningwhen,afterfiveminutes,you'refightingforyourlife?"toamarathoncompleter?36Youcanfollowthemandmakeachange.First,don'toverthinkit.Popyourtrainersonandheadoutside-you'realreadyhalfwaythere.I学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nstartedsmall:justlikethat.37Ihatedit:mylegshurt,mylungsburned.ButIfinished.Then,joinarunningclub.IamnowpartofRunDemCrew,whereI'vefoundsomeofmyclosestfriends.Whilethepandemic（流行病）hasstoppedusfrommeetingup，myweeklyrunsmakemefeelclosertothem.Ilogmymileageonanapp,checkinginwithmyfriends.38Andfinally,realisethatnoteveryrunisgoingtobeyourbest.Justaftermy5kmIjoinedLDNBrunchClub,arunningcollectivewhomeetonSundaysandhuntoutthebestbrunchspotsinthecapital.Onmyfirstday,Ileaptoutofbed,pickedmybestoutfitandheadedtoShoreditch.Iwasterrified:20kmwasthedistance.LittledidIknowmypoorinexperiencedmuscles(andsmoker'slungs)wouldpackinat8km.Itappedout,letthegroupgoonwithoutmeandsulked.39Thefollowingweek,Ijoinedthegroupagain,onlythistimeonashorterroute,chattingwiththerunnersalongtheway.Thesocialelementmademeforgetthepaininmymuscles,andhelpedmenottothinkaboutmyworries.Tomysurprise,Iactuallystartedtoenjoyputtingmyselfthroughpain.That'swhenIwentfromrunningonceaweektothreetimesaweek.40Seeyouatthestartingline!A.ButIgotbackupagain.B.Isignedupformyfirst5km.C.I'vegotsomepiecesofadvice.D.Yourbodycan'tadaptquicklyenough.E.Ithasbecomealifelineduringlockdown.F.NextthingIknewIwasdoingamarathon.G.Assimpleasrunningmaybe,itcertainlyisn'teasy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MissBaughwasthekindofteacherthateveryonehadatleastonce:scary.She41nononsense.Shedrilledusandgrilledusandtaughtustotake42seriously.ButIhadmyownlifeoutsideofschoolandhadjustdiscoveredaprop（道具）for43：aninkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturned.OfallthepeopleIcouldhavetricked,44IchoseMissBaugh.Beforeclass,Iopenedherbookandplacedthebottleononeofthepages,proudly45thatittrulydidlooklikespilledink!ThenIwaitedforthefun.Iwasn't46.WhenMissBaughsawtheoverturnedbottle,sheletoutalittle47ButimmediatelyMissBaughdiscoveredthe48.Shepickedupthebottleand49it.Shelookedup.Hereyes50theclassroomwithadeadlylook.Someofmyclassmatescarefully51lookingatme,soasnottogivemeaway.“Whodidthis?”askedshe.Iquietly52myhand.AllofmylifeI'vebeeneducatedtobehonest.Icouldn'thelp53学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nBesides,Iwantedmybottleback.MissBaughfixedmewithastarethatstruck54inmyheart.Andthen,most55,shelaughed.“Well,itcertainly56me!”shesaid,and57thebottletome.Butsomethinghad58-forme,anyway.Icametounderstandthat,ifeventhe59ofMissBaughhadawarmhumanbeingbeneaththatstrictlook,thenotherstrictpeopleprobablydo,too.AndI'vehappilyprovedthat60manytimesinmylife.41.A.expectedB.toleratedC.believedD.understood42.A.schoolB.placeC.actionD.life43.A.playsB.showsC.partiesD.tricks44.A.normallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.extremely45.A.provingB.reportingC.notingD.imagining46.A.amusedB.disappointedC.discouragedD.annoyed47.A.cryB.callC.sighD.relief48.A.secretB.causeC.truthD.result49.A.openedB.protectedC.adoptedD.examined50.A.sweptB.warnedC.remindedD.forced51.A.missedB.hatedC.startedD.avoided52.A.wavedB.heldC.pressedD.raised53.A.showingupB.owningupC.breakingupD.comingup54.A.terrorB.surpriseC.silenceD.shame55.A.undoubtedlyB.unfortunatelyC.unexpectedlyD.uncertainly56.A.fooledB.contactedC.amazedD.inspired57.A.pointedB.returnedC.showedD.carried58.A.disappearedB.finishedC.dividedD.changed59.A.threatsB.likesC.qualityD.success60.A.principleB.practiceC.theoryD.law第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plantingtreesisagreatwaytoreducecarbonemissions,butprotectingouroceansandcoastalecosystemscandothesame?“Bluecarbon”referstoorganiccarbonwhich61(store)bytheoceansandcoastalecosystems.Mangroves,tidalmarshesandseagrassesarethethreemaincoastalecosystemsthatcanstorelarge62(quantity)ofbluecarbon.Theyplayamajorroleinreducingcarbondioxideintheair.63(compare)withecosystemsontheland,coastalecosystemscanstorecarbon64(constant)inthelongterm.Whenplantsonthecoastdie,theorganicdepositsthattheybecomewillslowlydisappearthankstotheflowingseawaterabove,65meansthecarbonwillnotescapeeasilybutremainstoredforhundredsandthousandsofyears.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nChinaisoneofthefewblessed66allthreecoastalecosystems.TidalmarshesarethelargestcoastalecosysteminChina,67(occupy)anareaof5,448squarekilometers.Incomparison,mangroveshavea68(small)size.Accordingtothelatestdata,thetotalareaofChina'smangroveforestsin202069(be)289squarekilometers,andover70squarekilometersofmangrovesarenewlyplantedandrestorednow.Byprotectingandrestoringthesecoastalecosystems,wecanavoidenormousamountsofstoredbluecarbongoingbackinto70atmosphere,andsafeguardwildlifelivingintheseecosystems.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIgotanopportunityhelpanoldgardenercleanthefieldinordertogrownewplants.Itwasaverybeautifullywaytobeginthedayforme.WhileIwaswalkingnearthefarmingfield,Iseethisoldmanpullingoutthegrassandweeds.IenteredafieldandaskedherifIcouldhelp.Heagreedbutgavemeagrasscutter.Iwasstartedcuttingthegrassandcleanedupto200squaremetersinarea.Itwassoajoytoworkwithhim.Hesharedwithmemanyinterestingstoryfromhislife.HealsoofferedmesomefruitsandvegetableswhichIwasverythankful.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校乒乓球俱乐部招收新成员，交换生Bob有意参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情，内容如下：1．介绍俱乐部活动；2．参加方式；3．表达期望。注意：1．词数应为100词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nYours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n\n\n\n\n\n