山西省太原市2022届高三英语下学期3月一模考试试题（Word版带答案）

太原市2022年高三年级模拟考试（一）英语试卷（考试时间：下午3：00—5：00）本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试编号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Continuetowork.B.Havearest.C.Makeaphonecall.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Atabank.C.Ataclinic.3.Whattimecanthemanhavedinner?A.At4:40pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:20pm.4.Howmuchcanthewomanpay?A.$32.B.$35.C.$37.5.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotstuckinatrafficjam.B.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.C.Hesenttheinjuredtothehospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidthemandoonFriday?,A.Hewatchedagame.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Hedidthepaper.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.It'sboring.B.It'sfair.C.It'swonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Bequiet.B.Keepreading.C.Borrowbooks.9.Whatcanthemantakeawayfromthelibrary?A.Newspapers.B.Magazines.C.Books.10.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.chef.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesKatelook?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.12.WhydoesKatewanttogiveupthechance?A.Shelearnsnothingfromit.B.Hermotherdisagreeswithher.C.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.13.WhatisPete'sattitudetowardsKate'sdecisiontogiveup?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.14.WhatmightKatedoforgettingthejob?A.Concentrateonstudy.B.Talktohermother.C.Makeaplan.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15.Whatinspiredthewomantolearnskiing?A.Askiingshow.B.Askiingclass.C.Afamousgame.16.Whatwasthebiggestchallengeforthewomanwhenlearningskiing?A.Overcomingfears.B.Doingcomplexmoves.C.Dealingwithbadfeelings.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetoyoungpeople?A.Theyshouldtakeclasses.B.Theyshouldbeenthusiastic.C.Theyshouldfindacoach.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichcountryhasthemostpetcats?A.China.B.TheUnitedStates.C.TheUnitedKingdom.19.Whydomanypeopleincitieskeepcatsastheirpets?A.Theyhavebusylives.B.Theyliveinbighouses.C.Theyneedmoreattention.20.Whatisthetextabout?A.PetownersinChina.B.China'spetbusiness.C.Theimportanceofpets.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALakeCitySkatingPrograms,Skatingisafantasticactivityforpeopleofanyage.Patience,participationandperseveranceareafewofthemanyvaluesthatthesportcanteachitsstudents.Ourprogramsarethoughtfullypreparedtoembracethenaturalprogressionoflearningoniceforpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.Readontolearnmoreaboutourprograms.LearntoSkateProgramCometoLearntoSkateattheFrontierIceArena.Classesincludeskaterentals,30-minuteinstructionfromLakeCityFigureSkatingcoaches,plusU.S.FigureSkatingmembership,recordbooksandsportsaccidentinsurance.SuperSkatersProgramWeareexcitedtobringbackour16-weekSuperSkatersProgram.Thisprogramisopentoanypotentialskateraged3~8.SuperSkatersisa16-weeksetoflessonsofferedonTuesdaysfrom5to5:30PM.Your$99feeincludesskaterentals,lessonsfeesandaccesstothe5:45PMpublicsession.RisingStarsBridgeProgramTheRisingStarsBridgeProgramistheperfectprogressionforskaterswhohavepassedBasic3andarelookingtostepintothebigkidskaterworld.Bridgeskaterswillhaveaccesstothe8~9AMfreestylesessionandtheywillnowenjoya30-minutegrouplessonfrom9to9:30AM.PrivatelessonsmaybetakenduringfreestyletimeforanadditionalcostTheateronIceProgramTheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitementoftheateranddance.Teamsconsistofbetween8and30skaters.Inaddition,soloskatingisdiscouraged,butispermittedinlimitedamountsifitenhancestheoveralltellingoftheprogram'sstory.21.Whatshouldskatersconsiderwhenchoosingasuitableprogram?A.Originalabilitiesandage.B.Experienceinothersports.C.Skatingequipmentandcost.D.Valueslearnedfromtextbooks.22.WhichprogramisintendedforBasic3skaterslookingtoimprove?A.LearntoSkateProgram.B.SuperSkatersProgram.C.RisingStarsBridgeProgram.D.TheateronIceProgram.23.WhatisaspecialfeatureofTheateronIceProgram?A.Soloskating.B.Privatelessons.C.Accidentinsurance.D.Performanceart.BAfterdecadesofworktryingtosavethegiantpanda,Chineseofficialshaveannouncedthespeciesisnolongerendangered.Thepandashavebeenreclassifiedinthecountryfromendangeredtovulnerable(易危的)aftereffortstoincreasethepopulation.Nowthenumberhasrisento1,800inthewild.“Chinahasestablishedarelativelycompletenaturereservessystem,”CuiShuhong,directoroftheDepartmentofNaturalEcologicalProtectionoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidonWednesday.“Largeareasofnaturalecosystemshavebeensystematicallyandcompletelyprotected,andwildlifehabitatshavebeeneffectivelyimproved.”ThelatestclassificationupgradereflectstheirimprovedlivingconditionsandChina'seffortsinkeepingtheirhabitatsintegrated,Cuiadded.,Bamboomakesup90%ofpandas'diets,andtheanimalswouldlikelystarvewithouttheshoots(竹笋).ExpertsbelieveChina’seffortstoreplantbambooforestshavebeenthekeytotheincreaseinthepopulationofpandas.Generallyspeaking,apandahastoeatatleast26poundsofbambooeverydaytomaintainitsenergy,solargeareasofbambooforestsareprimarytotheirsurvival.Plantingbambooalsohasadvantagesfortheplanet,asthebambooisgrass,notatree,andisincrediblyefficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide,aswellasemitting(排放)35％moreoxygenthantrees.“TheChinesehavedoneagreatjobininvestinginpandahabitats,expandingandsettingupnewreserves,”GinetteHemley,seniorvicepresidentofconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.toldthemedia.“Theyareawonderfulexampleofwhatcanhappenwhenagovernmentiscommittedtoconservation.”ContinuingChina'ssuccesswillbedependentonthecountryprotectinglandfromagriculturalandurbandevelopment.Aslandbecomesrarer,measureswillneedtobeextendedtoprotectmoreland,toensurebambooforestscanthriveandasaresult,protectthefutureoftheworld'smostlovable,lazy,andmonochrome(blackandwhite)creature.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantpandaaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisanendangeredspecies.B.Itincreasesby1,800eachyear.C.Ithasseenadeclineinpopulation.D.Ithasgotaclassificationupgrade.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromGinetteHemley'swords?A.Socialmediamakesadifference.B.Pandahabitatsaregettingsmaller.C.Government'scommitmentiscrucial.D.Settingupnewreservesisimpossible.26.WhatcanbethechallengeChinafacesinachievingcontinuedsuccess?A.Lazyandmonochromeanimals.B.LackofsupportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.C.Theemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.D.Theinfluenceofagriculturalandurbandevelopment.27.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Anewswebsite.B.Anofficialreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Abiologytextbook.CMorethanhalfatrilliondollars.That'stheestimatedvalueofallthestuffthatU.S.shoppersboughtlastyearonlytoreturnit—morethantheeconomyofIsraelorAustria.WetriednewbrandswithunfamiliarsizesafterseeingthemonTikTok.Weoverboughtfortheholidays,andweshoppedoverlyonline,wherereturnsarebetweentwoandfivetimesmorelikelythanthatfromstores.Wheredoesitallgo?TaketheblanketIboughtonholidaysaleforexample.Iopenedthepackage,onlytodiscoveritwasjusttoosmallformynewsofa.SoIreturnedit.Sorry,blanket!Whatwillhappentoit?“Yourblanketisverylikelytobeinalandfill,”saysHitendraChaturvedi,asupplychainmanagementprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.“Thatiswhatconsumersdon'trealize—thelifeofareturnisavery,verysadpath.”Valueisthebigthreshold(门槛):Istheproductworththecostofshippingbackandpayingsomeonetoinspect,clean,repairortest?Expertsestimatethatretailers(零售商)throwawayabout25％oftheirreturns.Everyyear,U.S.returnscreatealmost6billionpoundsoflandfillwaste.Manyothersgetresoldindiscountandoutletstores.Somegotosellersonwebsites.Somegetdonatedtocharityorrecycled.“Theseoptionshaveincreasedoverthepastdecade,allowingmoreandmorereturnstofindanew,home”,saysMarcusShen,chiefoperatingofficerofB-Stock,aplatformwhereretailerscanreselltheirreturns,oftentosmallerstores.Ascompaniescompeteonflexiblereturnpolicies,technologyisalsoslowlyplayingapart:helpingshoppersbuytheright-sizesweaterorpictureanewblanketinsidetheirroom.Mostimportantly,Shensays,shoppersthemselvesaregettingmoreandmorecomfortablewithbuyingstuffthat'snotexactlybrand-new.“Theideaofthatisnolongerscaryforus,right?”hesays.Onhisholiday-returnsagendaisanelectric,self-heatingcoffeemugthathehasneveropened,andhefeelsconfidentitwillfindahappynewbuyer.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThechallengefacingtheAmericaneconomy.B.Theurgencytocutdownononlineshopping.C.Thereturningproblemcausedbyoverbuyingonline.D.Thecostoffindingnewhomesforreturnedgoods.29.Whydosomereturnsendupinlandfills?A.It'srequiredbythereturnpolicies.B.Itsavesretailers6billionpoundsayear.C.It'simpossibletoputreturnstootheruses.D.It'smoreeconomicallyefficientforretailers.30.Howdoestechnologycontributetolessreturning?A.Byhelpingshoppersmakebetterdecisions.B.Byrestoringthenewnessinreturnedgoods.C.Byimprovingthereturnpolicy-makingprocess.D.Bydrawingpicturesofthegoodsfortheshoppers.31.Whichofthefollowingexamplesindicatesadesirableend-resultforreturns?A.TikTokitems.B.Thecoffeemug.C.Theblanket.D.Aright-sizesweater.DWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.,32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.33.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.34.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowTechnologyChangesArtB.WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC.PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvancedD.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successinlifecomesfromtheactionyoutakeonaconsistentbasisandonlyself-disciplineallowsyoutodothat.Hereareseveralpowerfulwaystobuildunbreakableself-discipline.36Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.37Ifsuccesswaseasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.Butbecausesuccessinanyareaofyourliferequireshardworkandsacrifice,mostpeoplewillneverreachtheirfullpotential.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture,butthatisnotthecase.Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Ifyouarenothappywithyourcurrentcircumstances,areyoutakingactiontochangethem?38Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?39Actasifyouwerealreadysuccessful.Thegreattragedyoflifeisthatmostpeoplegiveuprightbeforeachievingsuccess.Theyalreadymadeittothefive-yardline,andalltheyneedisonefinalpushtomakethetouchdownandbringhomethesweetvictory.Butrightbeforetheydothat,thereisonefinalobstaclestandingintheirway—onelastfailurethattheyneedtoovercome.Wheneveryouencounterfailureanddifficulty,keepgoing!Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewordsofmotivationalspeakerLesBrown:“40”Ifyoumakethese,youwillsucceedatanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenotimmediately,butdefinitely.A.It'snotoveruntilIwin.B.Ifnot,youarejustdaydreaming.C.Therealsecretofsuccessisenthusiasm.D.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.E.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.F.Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.G.It'snotwhatwetakeupbutwhatwegiveupthatmakesusrich.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）,第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplemaymisunderstandwhattheyusedtobefamiliarwith.Iremembereda41professorwasinvitedtoourschool,teachingstressmanagementprinciplesinaschoolhall42withstudents.Asshe43aglassofwater,everyoneofusexpectedwe'dbeaskedthe44“glasshalf-emptyorglasshalf-full”question.45,withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“How46isthisglassofwaterI'mholding?”Allofusshoutedoutanswersrangingfromeightouncestoacoupleofpounds.Shereplied,“Frommyperspective,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn'tmatter.Itall47howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it'sfairlylight.IfIholditforanhourstraight,itsweightmightmakemyarm48alittle.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikelycrampupandfeel49numb(麻木的)andparalyzed,50metodroptheglasstothefloor.Ineachcase,the51oftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Asthewholeclass52ourheadsinagreement,shecontinued,“Your53andworriesinlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand54happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelspeciallynumbandparalyzed—55ofdoinganythingelse56youdropthem.”It'simportanttorememberto57yourstressesandworries.Nomatterwhathappensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don't58themthroughthenightandintothenextdaywithyou.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightof59stress,it'sastrongsignthatit'stimetoputthe60down.41.A.physicsB.psychologyC.chemistryD.literature42.A.filledB.decoratedC.connectedD.compared43.A.raisedB.pointedC.tookD.drank44.A.interestingB.meaningfulC.typicalD.personal45.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.ThenD.Instead46.A.heavyB.thinC.cleanD.large47.A.happenstoB.agreesonC.contributestoD.dependson48.A.bendB.injureC.sourD.ache49.A.slightlyB.surprisinglyC.completelyD.regularly50.A.invitingB.forcingC.turningD.joining51.A.shapeB.appearanceC.weightD.size52.A.shookB.hungC.noddedD.lifted53.A.joysB.stressesC.laughsD.thrills54.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing55.A.ashamedB.incapableC.nervousD.competent56.A.sinceB.afterC.ifD.until57.A.letgoofB.keepinmindC.fallbackonD.takepartin,58.A.carryB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid59.A.lastyear'sB.yesterday'sC.today'sD.thisyear's60.A.abilityB.dutyC.glassD.attempt非选择题（注意：请用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShenzhouXIIIcrewmembersbecamethefirstChinese61(spend)thenation'smostimportantfestival,theChineseLunarNewYear,inouterspace.OnboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule,taikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuextended62(they)SpringFestivalgreetingsinavideoonNewYear'seve.TheywishedthemotherlandandallChinesepeopleprosperity.While63(display)apairofcouplets,CommanderZhai,aChinesecalligraphyenthusiast,said,“Iwishallofyougood64(healthy)andgoodluckineverythingyoudo.”Dressed65festivecostumes,WangheldaballoonwithChinesecharacter“Fu”,meaninggoodluck.Yealsoheld66stickerwiththeChinesecharacter“Fu”.Inaddition,thetaikonautsdecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithred67(lantern),Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafts.OnOct.16,2021,theShenzhouXIIImissionsentthethreetaikonautsintothespacestation,asix-monthstay,the68(long)everdurationinthecountry'smannedspaceprogram.Multipletasks69(complete)bythemoverthepastfivemonths,includingperformingtwospacewalksandalivesciencelecture.Thereisageneralbelief70moreChinesepeoplewillenjoytheSpringFestivalinspaceinthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,IwasbrowsingTikTokwhenashortvideodrewmyattentions,whichexactlyshowedpeoplehowtomakeanamazedfruitplate.ThenIdecidedtogivethematryFirstIcollectedsomefruitslikeapples,oranges,grapes,strawberriesorbananas.Afterwashingandpeeledthem,Ifocusedthecreationwhichtookmeaboutthirtyminutes.Tomydelight,IwonhighlypraisefrommyparentsforthatIhadmade.Makingafruitplatenotonlyrelaxesmymindbutimprovemypracticalabilities.Ican'ttowaittomakeanothernutritiousfruitplate.第二节书面表达（满分25分）请你根据下面的图片，以“ValueChineseOpera”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：,1.描述感受；2.分析意义；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章题目已为你写好。ValueChineseOpera,,