湖南省岳阳市2022届高三英语下学期教学质量检测（二）试题（Word版附答案）

岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（二）英语满分：150分时量：120分钟注意事项：1．本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatdidthewomanforgettotake？A．Herbag．B．Herumbrella．C．Herphone．2．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Colleagues．B．Husbandandwife．C．Employerandemployee．3．Whenwillthemanadjusttheequipmenttemperature？A．In20minutes．B．In10minutes．C．In15minutes．4．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation？A．Williamisnotinterestedinthescholarship．B．Noonewantsthescholarship．C．Williamreallywantsthescholarship．5．Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A．InakitchenB．InagardenC．Atapicnic第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthewomandolastnight？A．Shewenttoaparty．B．Shedidsomecooking．C．Shevisitedherfamily．7．Whywon'tthemangohome？A．Heonlyhasashortvocation．B．Hecan'taffordthefare．C．Heneedstodosomevolunteering．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow？A．Howtocancelacreditcard．B．Howtosavesomemoney．C．Howtowithdrawsomemoney．9．Whatdoyouknowabouttheconversation？A．Thewomanwillgetabankaccount．B．Thewomanisinabank．C．ThewomanlivesnearKingfieldStreet．10．Wherewillthewomango？A．GreenCollegeB．DudleyRoadC．KingfieldStreet．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatcoloristhewomanintoday？A．Blue．B．Pink．C．Yellow．12．Whatimpressionmightpinkcreateaccordingtotheman？A．Mature．B．Sweet．C．Energetic．13．WhatdoesJohnsayabouthiswife？A．Shehasagoodtasteindressing．B．Sheisjustabeginnerofclothing．C．Sheisawell-knowncolorexpert．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthemandoingnow？A．LookingforhiswatchB．Lookingforhisphone．C．Lookingforhiskeys．15．Wherearethespeakers？A．Inthecar．B．Intheyard．C．Inthebedroom．16．Whatisthewoman'sadvice？A．Takingashortbreak．B．Thinkingaboutyesterday'spaths．C．Searchingforittogether．17．Whatwillthewomandonext？A．CallAmy．B．Checkthelaundry．C．Repairthewashingmachine．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowmuchdessertdoAmericanconsumeperpersonperyear？A．5kg．B．10kg．C．15kg．19．WhatshowsthepopularityofdessertsinAmerica？A．Dessertsweekends．B．Dessertsshops．C．Dessertswebsites．20．Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout？A．Theoriginofdesserts．B．ThedessertconsumptioninGreatBritain．C．ThestatusofdessertsinAmerica．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyfamousfestivalsaroundtheworld．TheCarnivalsinRiodeJaneiroandVenice，Munich'sOktoberfestandLondon'sNottingHillCarnivalarethreeexamples．Thereare，however，festivalsgoingonsomewhereintheworldeverydayoftheyear．Theserangefromverylargeeventswhichinvolvewholecitiestolocalcelebrationsintinyvillagesorneighbourhoodsoftownsorcities．Wehaveselectedafewofthemoreunusual，colourfulfestivalsfromaroundtheworld．AustraliaDayCockroach（螳螂）Races：Brisbane，Queensland，Australia“Racingissimple．．．theracesareheldinacirculartrackandcockroachesarethenletgofromanupturnedbucketinthemiddle．．．firsttotheedgeisawinner．Thingsaremadealittlemoredifficultinthesteeplechase（障碍赛）eventswhereacircularfenceisusedtoenhancethespectacleandtestthecockroachtalent．”CanberraSledDogClassic：Canberra，AustralianCapitalTerritory，AustraliaDogsleddingisoneofthefastestgrowingsportsontheeastcoastofAustralia．Asthere'snosnow（thetrailisearthandsandandissmoothandwidewithafewhillsandturns），thesledshavewheelsinsteadofrunners，buttheexcitementisthesameDarwinBeerCanRegatta（划船比赛）：Darwin，NorthernTerritory，AustraliaThislocalcharityeventbringstogethergreatengineersandgreatdrinkers．Participantsconstructeverythingfromlife-sizebeer-cancanoestobeer-canVikingwarshipsduringthisoff-the-wallregatta．LaTomatina：Bunol，Spain“ThetomatobattleisinhonorofSaintLuisBeltran．Residentsandvisitorstakepartinatomato-throwingbattlethatusesmorethan88，000poundsoftomatoes．ThiscrazyeventbeganwithaseriousaimasasymbolicprotestagainstFranco．ButtheTomatinaisnowregardedasanamusingwaytoendthesummer．”21．WhatdotheseselectedfestivalsheldinAustraliahaveincommon？A．Theyarefamousfestivalsheldinbigcities．B．Therearecompetitionsinthesefestivals．C．TheyarecelebratedinNorthernAustralia．D．Animalsorinsectsareinvolvedinthesefestivals．22．WhichfestivalwillyougotoifyouareagainstFranco？A．TheCarnivalsinRiodeJaneiroB．AustraliaDayCockroachRaceC．CanberraSledDogClassicD．LaTomatina：Bunol，Spain23．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？A．Abiologytextbook．B．Ahealthbrochure．C．Aresearchpaper．D．Atravelmagazine．BThenewTVseriesJoyofLifeisahit，scoring8/10amongthemostcriticalreviewersofDouban，aChinesesocialnetworkingservicewebsite．Theseriespremiered（首映）onTencentVideoandiQiyi（onlinevideoplatforms）onNovember26，2019．ButhowwouldyoufeelifTencentVideoandiQiyiallowedanyonetopayanextrafeetoseeashow'supcomingepisodes（集）aheadofschedule？ThetwoofChina'sbiggestvideostreaming第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,platformsdecidedtoallowuserstopayanextrafeeontopoftheirsubscription（订阅）togetadvancedaccesstoepisodesofQingYuNian（JoyofLife）．MonthlysubscriptionsforTencentVideocost15yuan（US$2.14）andiQiyicharges19yuan（US$2.71）．Underthenewpolicy，userscouldpay50yuan（US$7.14）toalwaysstaysixepisodesaheadinQingYuNian．Alternatively，watchingasingleepisodeinadvancecosts3yuan（US$0.43）．UsersaremadaboutTencentVideo'sandiQiyi'sextrafeesontopofsubscriptions．OnWeibo，aChinesemicrobloggingwebsite，tagsrelatedtothetwoplatforms'pricingpoliciesrepeatedlyrecurredontrendingsearches，wheremanypeoplewerefoundcomplainingabouttheplatformsbeinggreedyandcalledfortheaudiencetoboycottthepolicy．ThepolicyalsodrewcriticismfromPeople'sDaily．Thestate-ownednewspapersaidtheplatforms“havebadtablemanners”and“drainthepondtofishandburnthewoodstohunt，”whichareChineseidiomsusedtodescribesomeonefocusingonquickprofitsasopposedtolong-terminterests．People'sDailyalsosaidthesiteslookdownupononusers'rights．”Twolawyersapparentlyagreed．Thelawyers，whoclaimtobeusersofTencentVideoandiQiyi，startedtwoseparatecases，sayingthattheyviolatedusers'rights．Butsomeexpertsdon'tthinkthenewpricingrulesareunreasonable．ZhuWei，aprofessorattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw，arguedinanarticlethatchargingoutsidesubscriptionsarevalue-addedservicesanddon'tviolatethelaw．ButZhuaddedthattheplatformsareatfaultfornotproperlyinformingusersaboutthepolicyinadvance．Inthefaceofextremecompetitionandperhapsanambitiousbusinessmodel，China'sstreaminggiantsarehopingthatadditionalchargescouldturntheirluckaround．Butjudgingbythepushbackonsocialmedia，itmaynotbesoeasy．It'shopedthatthenextstageofthisstreamingwarisalittlemorefriendly．24．Accordingtothenewpolicy，howmuchwillthesubscriberspayintotaliftheywanttowatchsixepisodesonTencentVideoinadvance？A．50yuanB．18yuanC．65yuanD．69yuan25．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy？A．IndifferentB．NeutralC．FavorableD．Critical26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recurred”meaninParagraph3？A．appearB．performC．attractD．serve27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Awell-receivedTVplay．B．Anactorlovedbytheaudience．C．Adebatablechargingpolicy．D．ATVplayworthyofmoney．CHaveyouevernoticedthatsomepeoplecaneatwhattheywantandstayinshape，whileotherscarefullywatchwhattheyeatandstillputonweight？Howfrustrating!However，scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents．Scientistssaythatwhensomepeopleeat，theirbodieswillnaturallystoretheexcessenergyfromfoodasfat．Thesepeoplegainweightiftheyeatmorethantheyneedeachday．Meanwhile，otherpeopleeatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat，sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems．Toshowthatthisistrue，scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice．Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat．Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin，even第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,thoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise．Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygeneticfactors．Theyalsobelievetheyhavenowidentifiedthegenesthatmaycausethistendency．Thesegenes，accordingtothescientists，getpasseddownthegenerations．Armedwiththisknowledge，theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantargetthegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight．Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow．IntheUnitedStates，overseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems．Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease．Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects，suchasheartproblems．However，ittakesalongtimetodevelopandthoroughlytestnewdrugs．Therefore，despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs，scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy，balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise．Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight，butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic．28．Accordingtothescientists，whydosomepeoplegainweighteasily？A．Becausetheirgenescausethetendency．B．BecausetheirbodiesdonotmakefatC．Becausetheirbodiesstoreenergyfromfoodasfat．D．Becausetheyeatmorethantheyneedeachday．29．Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment？A．Theydidtheexperimenttofindthegenethatstoppeoplefromgainingweight．B．Theydidtheexperimenttofindthereasonwhypeoplegainweight．C．Theydidtheexperimenttoshowtheimportanceofhealthyfood．D．Theydidtheexperimenttoshowtheimportanceofregularexercise．30．Whatmayleadtohighbloodpressureaccordingtothestudy？A．ThebalanceddietB．TheweightproblemsC．ThelackofexerciseD．Thelackofdrugs31．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext？A．Toinformusofserioussideeffectsoftheweight-lossdrugs．B．Tointroduceabreakthroughoftheweight-lossdrugs．C．Toadviseustodevelopahealthylifestyle．D．Toencourageustodevelopandtestnewdrugs．DInFebruaryof1942，MexicanfarmerDionisioPulidothoughtheheardthundercomingfromhiscornfield．However，thesoundwasn'tcomingfromthesky．Thesourcewasalargesmokingbreaksendingoutgasandpushingoutrocks．ThisopeningwouldcometobeknownasthevolcanoParicutin，andoverthenext9years，itslavaandashwouldcoverover200squarekm．Butwheredidthisnewvolcanocomefrom，andwhatcauseditsunpredictableeruption？Oneofthemostcommoncausesofaneruptionisanincreaseinmagmastatic（静磁）pressure．Magma（岩浆）containsvariouselementsandcompounds．Athighenoughconcentrations，compoundslikewaterorsulfur（硫）formhigh-pressuregas第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,bubbles．Whentheseballsofgasreachthesurface，theycanburstwiththeforceofagunshot．Andwhenmillionsofbubblesexplode，theenergycansendashintotheair．Butbeforetheypoporburst，theyactlikebubblesofCO2inashakensoda．Notalleruptionsareduetorisingmagmastaticpressure-sometimestheweightoftherockabovecanbecomedangerouslylow．Landslidescanremovemassivequantitiesofrockfromatopamagmachamberorroom，droppingthepressureandinstantlytouchingoffaneruption．Thisprocessisknownas“unloading”andit'sbeenresponsiblefornumerouseruptions，includingthesuddenexplosionofMountSt．Helensin1980．Butunloadingcanalsohappenoverlongerperiodsoftimedueheatingiceormeltingglaciers．Infact，manygeologistsareworriedthatglacialmeltcausedbyclimatechangecouldincreasevolcanicactivity．Unfortunately，knowingwhatcauseseruptionsdoesn'tmakethemeasytopredict．WhilescientistscanroughlydeterminethestrengthandweightoftheEarth'scrust（地壳），thedepthandheatofmagmachambersmakesmeasuringchangesinmagmastaticpressureverydifficult．Butvolcanologistsareconstantlyexploringnewtechnologytoovercomethisrockyfield．Advancesinthermalimaging（热成像）haveallowedscientiststodetectundergroundhotspots．Spectrometerscananalyzegasesescapingmagma．Hopefully，thesetoolswillhelpusbetterunderstandthesegasbreaksandtheirexplosiveeruptions32．Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryofafarmerinthefirstparagraph？A．Toshowthepowerofvolcanoeruption．B．Tointroducethetopic．D．Toexplainthereason．C．TointroducethevolcanoParicutin．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto？A．ThebubblesofCO2．B．Theashofthevolcano．C．Gasbubblesofcompounds．D．Theelementsofasoda．34．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheeruptionofMountSt．Helens？A．Landslidesshouldberesponsibleforitseruption．B．Itbegantoexplodeoveralongperiodoftime．C．Theprocessof"unloading"occurredafteritsexplosion．D．Theweightoftherockaboveitincreasedastocauseitseruption．35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Scientistscandeterminetheeruptionofvolcanoinadvance．B．ItisquitedifficulttomeasuretheweightoftheEarth'scrust．C．Spectrometerscanhelpscientiststodetectundergroundhotspots．D．Scientistsarepositiveaboutfurtherstudyofvolcanoeruption．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whodoyoucountasyourfriends？FromourBFF（bestfriendforever）toaworkmate，it'sgoodtohavesomeonetochatwithoroffercomfortandsupport．__36__Therecentseparationwehavehadduetothecorona-viruspandemicorcovid-19hasmadesomeofusquestionourfriendships．We'vefallenoutoftouchwithfriendsandacquaintances，__37__butdoweactuallyhavetoarouseeveryrelationshipweoncehad？Itmightbetimetotake第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,stockandthinkaboutwhoyoukeptintouchwith，whoyoumissedtalkingto，andwhoyoudidn't．Inshort，maybeit'stimetoresetyourlistofrealmates．__38__WritingforBBCWorklife，BryanLufkinsays：“Whilepeoplehaveknownforyearsthatfriendshipsareunquestionablygoodforyourhealth，expertssayit'sonlynaturalforacquaintancesandevenfriendstofallbythewaysideastimegoeson—andit'snothingtofeelguiltyabout．”Ofcourse，itcanbehardtochoosewho'sinyourfriendshipcircle．ThisiswhatSuzanneDegges-White，professorofcounsellingatNorthernIllinoisUniversity，callsour‘friendscape’Shesays，“inlife，aswegothroughcertainstagesandages，ourattentionshifts，andwewanttobearoundpeoplewhoarelikeus．”__39__butwestillneedthosespecialpalswho'veknownuslongterm．Thesearefriendshipsweinvesttimein．AccordingtoRobinDunbar，aprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyattheUniversityofOxford，theseareyourinnercircleoffriends-your“shoulderstocryon”--__40__Headdsthatthefriendsthatmoveawayaremostly“friendshipsofconvenience”．Buttheadviceformaintainingagoodfriendshipistosharehowyoufeelwithsomeoneyoutrust-thiscanhelpstrengthenyourfriendshipaswellasgivingyoubothachancetosupporteachotherA．anditmayfeelawkward，B．So，changingfriendsisnormal，C．Friendshipisgoodforyourhealth，D．There'snoobligation（责任）tostayfriends．E．Itisimportanttosharewithyourfriends．F．andyouhavetoseethematleastonceaweektokeeptheminthatcircle．G．Butwhenitcomestofriendship，isitmoreimportanttohavequantityorquality？第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hewas11andwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedock（码头）athisfamily'scabin．Onthedaybeforethebass（鲈鱼）seasonopened，heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyinthe__41__．Thenhetiedonasmallsilverlure（诱饵）andpracticed__42__．Whenhispoledoubledover，heknewsomethinghugewasontheother__43__．Hisfatherwatchedwith__44__astheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock．Finally，heliftedthevery__45__fishfromthewater．Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen，butitwasabass．Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch．Itwas10P．M．-twohours__46__theseasonopened．Helookedatthefish，thenattheboy．“You'llhavetoputit__47__，son．”hesaid．“Dad!”criedtheboy．“Therewillbeotherfish，”saidhisfather．“Notas__48__asthisone，”criedtheboy．Helookedaroundthelake．Nootherswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight．__49__noonehadseenthem，norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish，theboycouldtellbytheclarityofhisfather's__50__thatthedecisionwasnotnegotiable．He__51__workedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintotheblackwater．Theboysuspectedthathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish．Thatwas34yearsago．Today，theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity．Hetakes第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,hisownsonanddaughters__52__fromthesamedock．Andhewasright．Hehas__53__againcaughtsuchamagnificentfishastheonehelandedthatnightlongago．Buthedoesseethat__54___fish—againandagain—everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics．For，ashisfathertaughthim，ethics（道德准则）aresimplemattersofrightandwrong．It__55__．isonlythepracticeofethicsthatis41．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．dawn42．A．liftingB．castingC．catchingD．waiting43．A．poleB．lureC．dockD．end44．A．admirationB．hopeC．angerD．patience45．A．livelyB．quietC．tiredD．beautiful46．A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．while47．A．upB．outC．downD．back48．A．beautifulB．interestingC．bigD．smart49．A．EventhoughB．AsthoughC．SoD．But50．A．lookB．voiceC．gestureD．eyes51．A．angrilyB．happilyC．slowlyD．quickly52．A．fishingB．walkingC．runningD．living53．A．alwaysB．seldomC．sometimesD．never54．A．differentB．sameC．importantD．foolish55．A．interestingB．differentC．easyD．Difficult第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaConsumersAssociationhascriticizedKFC，a__56__（lead）chickenfast-foodchain，forusingalimitednumberofblindboxsalestolurecustomerstoover-purchaseitsfoodandcausefoodwaste．TheassociationsaidonitswebsiteonWednesdaythatsuchmarketingcanleadtoimpulsiveandexcessiveconsumptiontoobtainthelimitededitionblindboxes，__57__is“againstpublicorderandthespiritofthelaw”．Thearticle__58__（post）afterKFCChinacollaboratedwithtopdomesticblindboxtoymakerPopMarttooffer260，000dollswithits99yuan（$15.60）family-sizedchickenbucketfromJan4．ThedollsetfeaturessevenmodelsofDimoo，__59__popularcharactercreatedbyPopMart，withoneirregularmodelandsixregular__60__，meaningcustomershavetopayatleast594yuantocollectacompleteset．KFC'sfastfoodshouldbeconsumedintimeandpurchasedondemand，theassociationsaid．TheAnti-FoodWasteLaw__61__（adopt）inAprilclearlydemandsthatfoodoperatorsshouldresistfoodwaste，promptcustomerstoconsumemoderatelyandtakemeasurestopreventwasteratherthan__62__（attract）themtopurchaseexcessively，itsaid．Theassociationalsosaidthatcustomersshouldconsume__63__（science）andrationallyandresistundesirableconsumption__64__（behave）．NeitherPopMartnorKFCChinarespondedtorequestsforcomment．KFCcustomerservice第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,saidthedollsarestill__65__saleandcustomerscanconsultlocaloutletsfordetails．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假设你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次中国传统文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。内容包括：1．活动时间、地点、参与者；2．活动内容；3．活动的意义。注意：1．词数80左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：报道的标题已给出（不计词数）。TheCampusTraditionalCulturalFestival第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasanordinaryschoolday．Iwasinthefifthgrade．Childrenlikemewhodidn'tlivecloseenoughtogohomeforlunchbroughttheirpaperwrappedmealsandgatheredundertheshadeofatree．Suchlunchesusuallyconsistedofasandwich，hard-boiledegg，cookieandapieceoffruit．Ifaschoolmate'ssandwichorcookieappearedtobemoreappetizingthanyourown，youtriedtonegotiateatrade．IalwaystriedtotradesomethingIdidn'twantanyway--amashed-beansandwichoranoverripebanana．ItneveroccurredtometotradeasliceofMama'sOldKentuckywalnutcakeformyschoolmate'sofferingofaboring-lookingsweetcookie，eventhoughIcouldseelongingintheexchanger'seyes．SometimesMamaputtwopiecesoffruitinmylunchpackage，onetobeeatenatmorningrecessifIwashungry．Quiteoften，though，Isavedthatpieceoffruitasmybargainingpieceforasugarydoughnutorfriedapplepie．Unashamedly，Ialwaysexaminedthelooksandqualityofmyfruittoseewhichpiecewasbetterandthenofferedmyclassmatethepoorer，lessattractivepiece．Ifeltnoguiltyofselfishness．Itwasjustagoodtradingsense．Thatautumndayafterthelunch-bringershadeatentheirfood，gotridofthewrappingsand第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,walkedtovariouspartsoftheplayground，Iwanderedundertheshadeofamaple，watchingbutterfliesflyinglazilysouthward．IwasstillhungryandMamahadputnofruitinmylunchthatday．IsawmyclassmateStellacomingupapath．Withouthesitation，Stellahandedmetheapple．第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（二）英语参考答案满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5：CABCB6-10：ABBAB11-15：CCAAB16-20：CBCAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23：BDD24-27：CDAC28-31：ABBC32-35：BCAD第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40：GADBF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45：CBDAC46-50：ADCAB51-55：CADBD第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．leading57．which58．wasposted59．a60．ones/models（不建议用models，因高考不支持）61．adopted62．attract63．Scientifically64．behavio（u）r（s）65．on第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）参考范文：LastFriday，ourschoolheldaCampusTraditionalCulturalFestival，attractinghundredsofteachersandstudents．TherewerevarietiesofactivitiesinthissplendidFestival．Firstofall，wewatchedafilmconcerningacupuncture，whichmakesmerealizethemagicofourtraditionalmedicine．Additionally，somestudentsandteachers，dressedintraditionalclotheslikeQipao，gaveustheirmarvelousperformances．Finally，variousdeliciousfoodswereprovidedtous，containingasymbolofourculture，suchasYuanxiaoandHuntun．LiQing，astudentwhoattendtheactivity，saidexcitedly，“Itisawindowtorefreshandbroadenourhorizonandrewarduswithamarvelousmemory．”第二节：读后续写（满分25分）参考答案：IsawmyclassmateStellacomingupapath．Shewasreturningfromherhome，oneoftheluckyoneswholivedneartheschool．Thesunshinecastonherblackcurlyhair．Shehadsomethingineachhand．WhenshedrewcloserIsawshewasholdingapples．Shenoticed第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,myinterestandasked，"Wantone？"InoddedandtoldherIhadnothingtotrade．Stellaheldupthetwoapples．Onewasperfectlyshaped，redandshiny．Theotherwassmaller，slightlywrinkled．Withouthesitation，Stellahandedmeoneoftheapples．Ihelditforaminute，waitingforhertorealizehermistake．Butwhenshestartedtoeatthelessattractiveapple，Ibegantoeatmine．Irealizeditwashernaturetogiveawaythebest．WhenIfinishedtheapple，overcomewithadmirationforStellaandshameatmyownbargainingpractices．NowIattempttocrossoverthatimaginarylineinthegrasstojoinwiththeStellasofthisworldwhoalwaysgivetheirbest．听力原文Text1M：I'veputtheumbrellainyourbagalready．Ithoughtitmightrainoutsidelater．W：That'sgood，butIneedtorunbackinsideanyway．Ileftmyphoneonthetable．Text2W：Hey，Ted．CanyouhelpmewiththeplansforSophie'sbirthdayparty？M：Yes，butlet'swaituntillunch．Ourbosscouldcomebackanyminute，andIdon'twanthimtoseewhatwe'vebeenuptoduringworkinghours．Text3W：Remember，accordingtoinstructions，theequipmenttemperatureneedstobeturneddownin20minutes，orelsethecakewillbecomedry．M：Allright，it'sbeeninsideat215degreesfor10minutesalready．I'lllowerthetemperaturebeforeyougetback．Text4W：DoesWilliamreallywantthescholarshiphe'sappliedfor？M：NoonewantsthescholarshipmorethanWilliam．Text5W：Thesetomatoesaredelicious．Youmusthavewateredthemalot．M：Yes，Idid．Theyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbynextweekendwhenwehaveourpicnic．Text6W：Hi，Tom!Howareyou？Wemissedyouatthepartylastnight．AreyouOK？M：Idon'tknow．Ididn'treallyfeellikegoingout，soIjustdidsomecookingathome．IguessI'mfeelingalittlehomesick．W：Comeon．We'vebeenthroughthisalready!Look，Iknowit'shardtogetusedtotheenvironmentwhenyoufirstgothere，butweagreedthatyouweregoingtotryanddealwithit．M：Iwas．It'sjustthatthevacationiscomingupbutIwon'tbeabletogohomebecauseIcan'taffordtheairfare．MaybeIcantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytodosomevolunteering．Text7W：Hi，I'mcallingforinformationonsavingmoneyinyourbank，becauseIjustgotredpacketsfrommyparentsduringNewYear．M：Haveyouhadanysavingaccountsinourbankbefore？W：No，Idon'tthinkso．M：Thenyou'llhavetogoinpersontooneofourbranchesandtalktoaclerkthere第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,W：Isee．IsthereabanknearGreenCollege？M：Sorry．Butwehaveonebranchat135DudleyRoad，notfarawayfromGreenCollegeandoneat512KingfieldStreet．W：IthinkIwillgototheformerone．Thankyou．Text8W：Morning，John．Nicesuit!Blueonelookssocool!M：Thankyou．Mywifeboughtitformeyesterday．Youlookniceinthatyellowdress．Yellowsuitsyoureallywell．W：Maybe．Iprefersuchbrightcolors，likepinkandyellow．M：That'sright．ButIthinkgrey，blackcouldalsobegoodforyou．Actually，Ithinkallcolorsareokayforapersonlikeyou．Differentcolorscangivepeopledifferentimpressions．Forexample，pinkmakesyoulookyoungandenergetic，whileblackcouldmakeyoulookmature．W：It'skindofyoutosayso．Itsoundslikeyou'reaclothingexpert．M：Well，comparedwithmywife，I'mjustabeginner．Text9M：Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtofindit．I'vesearchedeverywhereinthehouseformywatch．W：Isitonthetableinyourbedroomwhereyouusuallyleaveitwiththephone？M：No．Honestly，Ican'tthinkofwhereelseitcouldbe．W：Isthatwhyyou'rehere？Youthinkyouleftitintheyard？M：Idon'tknow．W：Wheredidyougoyesterday？M：Ionlywentbetweenthehouseandthecaryesterday．AfterAmycalledandtoldmeshewasn'tcomingoveranymore，Idecidedtojustrelaxinsideallday．I'vecheckedeveryroom．W：Ok．Well，Amyjustcalledupandsaidsheiscomingover．Howaboutthethreeofussearchtogether？M：That'sagoodidea．Threepairsofeyesarebetterthanone．I'lltakeashortbreakandthinkaboutthepathsItraveledyesterday．MaybeIwillremembersomething．W：Goodidea．Whileyoudothat，Iwillcheckthelaundry．Ihopeitwasn'twashedbyaccident．Thatwouldbeashameifitwereruinedinthewashingmachine．M：Thankyou．Text10W：DessertslikedonutsandcroissantsgainsgreatpopularityinAmericajustlikeinalltheothercountriesoftheworld．TheAmericanareoneofthebiggestconsumersofdesserts．Theyeatabout5kgmorethanBritish，whoeat10kgperpersonperyear．Apparently，womenbuymoredessertsthanmen，butitdoesn'tmeantheyeatmorebecausetheysharesomeofthemwiththeirfamiliesandfriends．Menbuylessdesserts，butnormallyeatthemallthemselves．Andfinally，accordingtostatistics，mostmenwouldrathereatdessertsthandrivearoundinasportscar；andmostwomenwouldratherspendanafternooneatingdessertswiththeirfriendsaftershopping．Thepopularityofdessertsisshownbythefactthattherearedessertssocieties，dessertsweekendsandtherearemagazinesjustaboutdessertsinAmerica．Butwhatmakesthemsospecial？Scientistsprovedthatdessertscanmakeyoufeelphysicallygoodbecauseofthematerialsitcontains．Itissweet，lightandabsolutelydelicious．Butontheothersideifyoueatalotofdessertsyoumayputonweightandbecomefat．Anddentistssaythatitisnotgoodforyourteeth．Sodessertsmakeyoufeelgoodbutyouoftenfeelbadabouteatingalotofthembecauseyouknoworyouthinkit'snot第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,goodforyou．第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司