山东省2022届高三英语下学期二轮复习联考（二）（Word版附答案）

2022届高三二轮复习联考(二)新高考卷I英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为100分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A\n21．Whichbookcanbetterhelpchildrenwithreadingdifficulty?A．ReadingMagic．B．TheReadingBug．C．TheRead-AloudHandbook．D．RocketYourChildintoReading．22．Whoisbothateacherandauthorwhilecreatingworks?A．PaulJennings．B．JimTrelease．C．MemFox．D．JackieFrench．23．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareallnewly-printedbooks．B．Theyarebeautifulpicturebooks．C．Theyareofferedtochildrenforfree．D．Theyarebooksaboutraisingreaders．BAtmostschoolsintheU．S．，it'scustomarytohaveacheersquad(啦啦队)tosupportathletics．Cheerleadersdrumupexcitementbeforegames，putonjaw—droppingroutinesatgames，andprovidesupportonthesidelinesofmostevents．Butstudentswhoparticipateinperformingandvisualartsseldomreceivethesamedisplaysofsupportasathletesdo．AgroupofstudentsatMountainViewHighSchoolinOrem，Utah，decidedtochangethatfactbycreatingacheersquadjustforthearts．Theirschool’sathleticscheersquadiscalledtheBruinCrazies，sotheynamedtheirartisticcheersquadtheBruinClassies!Thisisanewbrandwithwhichtheycouldcreatesomethingforallofthearts，whetheritisband，danceshow，photographyandartgalleries—togivethemsomepublicityandcheerthemon．Classiesweara“uniform”ofbowtiestoindicatethe“senseofclass”artisticeffortsbringtheirschool．Theycarryaroundsignstoadvertisetheupcomingplay，musical，ordanceperformance．Hopingtodrumupticketsales，theyencouragetheirfellowstudentstocomeouttosupportthehardworkofothers．Theyalsoattendperformancesanddisplaysatschooltocheertheir\nclassmateson．Afteryearsofdiscussiontomakeacheersquadforthearts，thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabletopullitoff．Morethan90studentshavealreadysigneduptobeaBruinClassy!“Thestudentshavepouredtheirtimeandenergyintotheirarts，anditisworthytobecelebrated．”CalebStay，thecheersquadleader，said，“Ifyouworkedreallyhardonsomethingandnooneshowedup，itwouldbedisappointing．Wejustwanttomakesurethatnoonefeelsthatway．”Thisissuchanamazingidea!Wecan’tbelievenoonehascomeupwithitbefore，buthopefullythesethoughtfulteenshavestartedanewtrendtosupporttheartsinotherschools，too．24．WhydidthestudentsinMountainViewhighschoolsetuptheBruinClassies?A．Tosupporttheartsintheirschoo1．B．TocompetewiththeBruinCrazies．C．Toparticipateintheartperforming．D．Tocheertheathletesoninthegames．25．HowdoClassiesmaketheartperformancesappealingtostudentsatschool?A．Byofferingfreeticketstostudents．B．Bypopularizingtheartperformances．C．Byinvitingstudentstoattendperformances．D．Bywearingaspecialuniformforartfestivals．26．WhatcanbeinferredfromCalebStay’swords?A．MorestudentswillsignuptheBruinClassy．B．Fewstudentsliketoattendtheartperformance．C．Theartisticcheersquadwillbecomeanewtrend．D．Thestudents’artisticeffortsdeservetobeadmired．27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Moveover，“Crazies，”the“Classies”arehereB．“Crazies”keepup，nevergiveinto“Classies”C．TheBruinClassies，a“uniform”ofbowtiesD．TheBruinCrazies，abighitinOrem，UtahCElectricityhasstartedflowingfromtheHornsea2windfarm，whichwillbecometheworld’slargestoffshorewindfarmwhenitiscomplete．LocatedintheoceanofftheUK’seastcoast，itisunlikelytoholdthetitlelong，however．Theexpansionofonshorewindhasflattenedout，butoffshoreisintherapidgrowthphase，andsomehugeprojectsareunderdevelopmentandconsideration．Whencomplete，Hornsea2willconsistof165windturbines(涡轮机)，eachwithapeakcapacityof8MW．At1，320MW，Hornsea2willtakethetitleofworld’slargestfromtheneighboringHomsea1，whichhassmallerbutmorenumerousturbines，foratotalcapacityof1，218MW．Theprojectcameinthefortuitous-timing．Thepossibilitythatlimitationsingassupplyanda\ncoldwintercouldseriouslydisturbelectricitynetworksintheUK，causinganxietyformonths．EvenasmallpartofHornsea’seventualproductionwillhelpreducethatdanger．Onitsfirstmorning，itcontributedtoalmost50percentofBritain’selectricity．Meanwhile，thedevelopmentcoincides(类似)withChina’slargestoffshorewindfarm，JiangsuQidong，whichreachedfulloperationadaylater．Atatotalof802MW，JiangsuQidongisbehindeitherHornseastage，butitistwicethesizeoftheexistingoffshorewindfarmoutsideEurope．NorthAmericanwindfarmsusuallystandardizewithasinglesizeofturbine，butJiangsuQidongusessevenmodels．NeitherHornseanorJiangsuQidongcomparestothegiantwindfarmsbeingdevelopedbyDenmarkandSouthKorea，andthemorepotentialgiantoffIceland．Evenbeforethosecometofruition，Hornsea’sthirdstage—with2，400MWsoontostartconstruction—willleavethemwellbehind．Evenwithoperationsbeginningatthesewindfarms，offshorewindaccountsforlessthan10percentofglobalwindproduction．It’salsocurrentlymoreexpensive．However，pricesarefallingfasterforoffshore，asturbinesgetlargerandexperiencegrows．ItisanticipatedthatthenextroundofUKwindfarms，insteadofrequiringsubsidies(补贴)，willreturnmoneytothepublic．28．WhatisBritaintryingtodotoprovidemoreenergyrecently?A．Expandmoreonshorewindpowerfarms．B．Producemoreelectricityfromfossilfuels．C．Developwindpowerfromthelandtothesea．D．Buildtheworld’slargestturbineoffthecoast．29．Whatdoesthewords“inthefortuitous—timing”meaninparagraph3?A．Atahighspeed．B．Inawiderange．C．Attherightmoment．D．Aheadofschedule．30．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Bymakingcomparisons．B．Byfollowingtimeorder．C．Bylistingsomestatistics．D．Bygivingsomeexamples．31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheoffshorewindfarms?A．Skeptical．B．Tolerant．C．Favorable．D．Objective．DDespitetheirendlesssocialactivities，closelypackedurbanenvironmentsoftencomewiththehiddenphenomenonofincreasedloneliness．AccordingtoDr．VivekMurthy，UnitedStatesSurgeonGeneral，theglobal“lonelinessepidemic”isanoverlookedconsequenceofurbanlivingthatcarriesseriousrisks，associatedwithheartdisease，depression，anxiety，anddementia．Whiletherearemanywaystoovercomeloneliness，suchasredesigningurbanarchitecturetohelpfacilitatesocialinteractionsormakingiteasierforpeopletoownpets，anewstudyalsorecommendsaddingnatureintothemix．\nThefindings，publishedinthejournalScientificReports，followsareviewofassessmentsprovidedbymorethan750U．K．residentswhovolunteeredtouseacustom—builtsmartphoneappfortwoweeks．Theparticipantswerequestionedrandomlythreetimesadayusingatechniquecalledan“ecologicalmomentaryassessment．”Inadditiontoquestionsaboutovercrowdingandsocialinclusion(融入)，thevolunteerswereaskedabouttheirnaturalsurroundings，suchas“Canyouseetrees，plantsandwaterrightnow?”Feelingsof“momentaryloneliness”werethenrankedonafive-pointscale．Accordingtothemorethan16，600assessmentsreceived，overcrowdedenvironmentsincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessbyashocking38％，regardlessofage，gender，educationlevel，oroccupation．Whenpeoplewereabletointeractwithgreenspacesorhearbirdsorseethesky，however，lonelinessdroppedby28％．Socialinclusivity，definedbytheresearchteamasfeelingwelcomedbyagrouporsharingsimilarvalues，alsodroppedlonelinessby21％．Thesefindingsappeartocorrelate(联系)withpreviousresearchintothementalbenefitsofwalkingthroughnaturalareas．JohannaGibbons，leaderoftheresearchteam，furtherindicatesthathigh-qualitygreenandbluespacessuchasparksandriversindenseurbanareas，whichisoftenviewedasakeyweaponinthefightagainstclimatechange，canalsobecriticalinimprovingourownwell—beingandreducingfeelingsofisolation．Shesaid，“Ibelievedeepinoursouls，therearereallydeepconnectionswithnaturalforces．”32．Whatproblemisdiscussedinparagraph1?A．Urbanlivinglackssocialconnection．B．Lonelinessisagrowingthreatincities．C．Moderncitiesaregettingovercrowded．D．Agingpopulationarefacingmorerisks．33．Whatdidthesocialsurveyfocuson?A．Howlonelinessaffectedpeopleofallages．B．Whattherootofthelonelinessincitieswas．C．Howhi-technologyimprovedpeople’slives．D．Whatpeople’sfavoritelivingsurroundingswere．34．Whatmighthelpdealwithurbanlonelinessaccordingtothenewsurvey?A．Alifeexperienceinnature．B．Lowratesofsocialactivities．C．Anovercrowdedenvironment．D．Adesignofurbanarchitecture．35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Playinghardisharmfultomentalhealth．B．Peopleingreenspacesmaybemorecheerful．C．Globalwarmingchangesourcharacteristics．D．Everythingisconnectedwithnaturalforces．\n第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。QualitiesofgoodleadersLeadersareneededtomanageacountryoranyorganization．Theyareveryimportantpeople．Undergoodleaders，thecountrywillbestableandpeaceful．Inthisway，itcanmakegreatprogress．36Theytooneedgoodleaderstoleadthem．Theycannotgrowordowellwithoutgoodmanagementorleaders．Schoolstooneedleaders．Theyaretheheadmaster，classmonitors，prefects，andgamecaptains．A11ofthemhaveanimportantroletoplaytoensurethesmoothrunningoftheschoo1．Athome，parentsaretheleadersguidingthefamily．37Aleadershouldtakehisworkorpositionseriouslyandcarryouthisdutiestothebestofhisability．Heshouldalwaysthinkofwhatisbestforhispeople，whethertheyarestaffmembers，family，oranygroupofpeople．Aleaderisalsosomeonewhohelpsothersbecomemorethantheyeverthoughtwaspossible．Leadershipisaboutunlockingpotential，whetherindividualpotentialorthatofagroup，company，ororganization．38Instead，itisinspiringthemtoseewhattheyarecapableofandthenhelpingthemgetthere．Leadersofacountryshouldalwaysputtheinterestsoftheirpeoplefirst．Theyhavetobeapproachable，caring，andconcernedaboutthewelfareofthoseunderthem．Agoodleadershouldbewillingtolistentohispeople’sproblemsorsuggestions．39Itisnoteasytobeagoodandtrueleader．40Trueandgoodleadershiprequiresonetomakesacrifices，includingputtingothersbeforeoneself．Heisoftenthementorwhopromptsotherstobetheirbest，someonewhocaresandlistens，andiswillingtoalwaysbethereforthem．A．Neitherisitimpossible．B．Thesamegoesfororganizations．C．Itisnotabouttellingpeoplewhattodo．D．Todothis，aleaderistobehonest，andtruthful．E．Thatiswhyagoodleaderislikelytotraingoodfollowers．F．Thisisthenfollowedupbydoinghisbesttosolvetheseproblems．G．Tome，themostimportantqualityofaleaderisastrongsenseofresponsibility．第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BryantCollinsmaynotconsiderhimselftobeahero，butwethinkhefitsthedefinition\nperfectly．ThisGeorgianmechanicwashavinganordinaryday，41downHighway72，whensomething42caughthiseye：Itappearedtobeababymakingherwaytowardtheroadandtheyweregettingvery43．Despitewhathesaw，itwasveryhardforhimto44ababywasouthereinthemiddleofnowhere．Butwhilehewasthinkingthat，hisfootwassteppingonthe45．Aftergettingoffthecarandcheckingthebabytomakesureshewas46，hecalled911．Ittookthepolicetwohoursto47thegirl’sparentsbut，duringthattime，Bryantstayedaroundto48her．Oncetheparentswerelocated，thepolicelearnedthattheir2-year-oldbabygirlhad49outoftheirfrontdoorwhentheybrieflyleftthe50．Theirbabywentona300-yardjourneyintothehighway．51，shewasunharmed．Aftersuchaterrifyingtrip，there’snodoubtthatBryantwasasourceof52forthelostbaby．TherewasapointinBryant’slifewhereheneverwouldhave53tobecalledahero．Yearsago，hewasputinprisonfor10yearsduetomanufacturingcocaine．Butafteralotof54andhardwork，Bryantcannowproudlysaythathe’sbeen55forfiveyears．Ashesaid，“Justaswellasyoucandobad，youcandogood．”41．A．runningB．walkingC．ridingD．driving42．A．hugeB．terribleC．unusualD．attractive43．A．familiarB．afraidC．happyD．close44．A．realizeB．recognizeC．knowD．believe45．A．brakeB．engineC．doorD．ground46．A．sickB．okayC．aloneD．smart47．A．callB．remindC．findD．warn48．A．pickupB．careforC．lookforD．takeaway49．A．foughtB．jumpedC．escapedD．developed50．A．schoolB．roomC．carD．road51．A．ObviouslyB．SurprisinglyC．NaturallyD．Fortunately52．A．regretB．comfortC．sorrowD．shock53．A．expectedB．missedC．decidedD．concluded54．A．bargainB．reflectionC．commentD．discussion55．A．friendlyB．gratefulC．generousD．clean第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Webelievethatactsofkindnesscanchangetheworldforthe56(good)．OnApril28，57(country)acrosstheworldwillunitewithonecommongoal：tostandforkindnesstogether．PayItForwardDayhelpsconductaseriesofgoodness58(feel)acrosstheglobe．PayItForwardDay，aworldwidecelebrationofkindness，59(create)in2010intheUnited\nStates，workinghardtobringforward60conceptofpayingitforwardtotheworldatlarge．Weareexcitedthatwenowhaveover80countries61(participate)inPayitForwardDaywithover100stateandcityproclamations．Ofcourse，62weallhopeisthatpeoplepaykindnessforwardeverydayandmakeeachdayalittlebitbrighter．Webelievethatsmallacts，whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeoplecan63(definite)haveadeepimpactontheworld—andonApril28thwe’11setouttoproveit!Forthisyear'sinternationalPayitForwardDay(PIFD)weareaimingtoinspireover10millionactsofkindnessaroundtheworld．Imaginethe64(different)thatwouldmake!Joinus65payingitforwardandhelpspreadthewordaboutthisimportantday!第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)为了提升环保意识，你校最近举办了春季植树活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．活动的基本情况；3．活动的意义。注意：1．词数80左右；2．短文题目已为你写好；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SpringTreePlantingActivity____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnexpeditionwithfriendsJosephwasmybestfriend．HewastheonlysonofAdamTan，awell-knownformerathleteandamemberofthefirstMalaysiateamtoreachtheSouthPoleinanexpedition．Hence，manyexpectedJosephtobeassportingashisfather．Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth．Sincehewasyoung，hehasbeenphysicallyweak．Hesufferedfromasthma(哮喘)andpreferredtostayindoors．Hepreferredtoreadbooksandwasnicknamed“Professor”unkindlyinclass．Hedidnotseemtomindtheseremarksuntiloneday．ThatparticulardaymarkedthefirstdeathanniversaryofhisfatherwhodiedtragicallyonthelastmileofhisexpeditionintheMautu\nwildernessinAfrica．Soonthisanniversaryofhisfather'sdeath，hewasstungbyBalaandAzhar，hisclassmates．Theyhadcalledhim“weakling”，remarkingthathewasadisgracetohisfather．Helosthiscoolandfoughtwiththebullies．Ofcourse，helost．Fromthatdayonwards，Josephdevotedhimselftobuildinguphisbodyandturnedhiseffortsenthusiasticallytosports．Noone，hevowed，wouldbullyorcomparehimunfavorablytohisfather．Josephjoinedthescout’stroop(童子军)inmyschoolandbecameitsleader．WewereallexcitedwhenwelearnedthattheschoolhadplannedanexpeditioninKalimantan，Indonesia．ItwasalsomeanttobeinmemoryofJoseph’sfather，whowasitsformeradviser．Theexpeditionreallytestedthespiritandskillsofmyfellowscouts．Determined，wecrossedamountain，ariverandaforest．Thelaststagewasthejungleandwewerewithinsightofourtarget．Wehadonlyfourmorekilometerstocoverbeforewewouldsuccessfullycompleteourexpeditionintherequiredtime．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However，justbeforethelastkilometer，Joseph'sasthmarecurred(复发)．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThewelcometeamstoppedtheircheeringwhentheysawuscarryingJoseph．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n2022届高三二轮复习联考(二)新高考卷I英语参考答案及评分意见阅读理解21-23DCD24-27ABDA28-31CCAC32-35BBAB36-40BGCFA完形填空41-45DCDDA46-50BCBCB51-55DBABD语法填空56．better57．countries58．felt59．wascreated60．the61．participating62．what63．definitely64．difference65．in书面表达SpringTreePlantingActivityToraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment，ourschoolheldaspringtreeplantingactivityinthehillnearourschoollastSaturday．Ateighto'clock，uponarrivalatthehill，weselectedaplacethatlookedsuitableandsetaboutworking．Wespentafewhoursdiggingholes，placingtheyoungseedlingsandwateringthem．Lookingattheyoungtrees，wesmiledhappily，forgettingourtiredness．Beforeleaving，wetooksomephotostorecordthisgreenactivity．Thismeaningfulactivitynotonlyrelaxesourmoodbutalsomakesusgetclosetonature，leavingustoexperiencethejoyoflabor．读后续写However，justbeforethelastkilometer，joseph’sasthmarecurred(复发)．Wenoticedhislaboredbreathing，hisfacepaleandhandstrembling．Thiswasserioustroubleindeed．WhatworrieduswasthatJosephwoulddiebeforehereceivedmedicalhelp．ThereforewedecidedtocarryJosephalternatinginturns．Wedidnotknowhowweburstthroughthejungleintotheopenarea，wherethewelcometeamcheeredusuptobethefirsttohavecompletedtheexpedition．ThewelcometeamstoppedtheircheeringwhentheysawuscarryingJoesph．Withoutanyhesitation，hewasrushedbyataxitothehospital．Welaterlearnedtoourreliefthathehadgotoutofthecriticalstage．Fivedayslater，Josephcamebackfromhospital．Theschoolgavehimahero’swelcome．Afterall，hehadtriedandcompletedthelaststageoftheexpedition．Hehadnotdisgracedhisfather．Afterthis，Josephreturnedtothepursuitofhisfirstlove—hisbooks．书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档(13分～15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容完整，条理清楚；2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(9分～12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；\n4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4分～8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1)内容不完整；2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；3)未能清楚地传达信息。第一档(1分~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。1)写了少量相关信息；2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。不得分(0分)未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21～25分)1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16～20分)1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11～15分)1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6～10分)1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1～5分)1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。答案部分详解A篇本文是一篇应用文。介绍4本关于培养读者的书籍。21．D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句Shehassomewonderfulideasabouthowparentscanhelpstrugglingreaders．可知，第一本书《让你的孩子开始阅读》可以帮助有阅读困难的孩子学习。故选D。22．C细节理解题。根据第三段Aswellasbeinganauthorofthemostbeautifulpicturebooksforyoungchildren，MemFoxisalsoateacher可知，MemFox既是作家也是老师。故选C。\n23．D推理判断题。根据第一段Aufourofthesebookscontainloadsofusefultipsabouthowtogetyourkidsintoreadingandstandoutasmyfavouritebooks．和四本书的内容介绍可知，这四本书都是关于培养读者的书籍。故选D。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，介绍山景高中学生组建BruinClassies啦啦队支持学校艺术的发展。24．A细节理解题。根据第一段creatingacheersquadjustforthearts及第二段createsomethingfora11ofthearts．．．togivethemsomepublicityandcheerthemon可知，山景高中学生组建BruinClassies啦啦队是为了支持学校艺术的发展。故选A。25．B推理判断题。根据第三段Theycarryaroundsignstoadvertisetheupcomingplay，musical，ordanceperformance．可知，BruinClassies啦啦队是通过进行宣传来增加最新艺术表演的吸引力。故选B。26．D推理判断题。根据第四段CalebStay所述“Thestudentshavepouredtheirtimeandenergyintotheirarts，anditisworthytobecelebrated．”可知，CalebStay认为学生们对艺术的努力值得赞赏。故选D。27．A主旨大意题。文章开篇指出，美国多数学校有啦啦队支持体育运动。山景高中有体育啦啦队“Crazies”，学生们决定组建“Classies”啦啦队支持学校艺术的发展，下文主要介绍“Classies”啦啦队的组建情况。故选A。C篇本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国Hornsea2风力发电场。28．C细节理解题。根据第一段ElectricityhasstartedflowingfromtheHomsea2windfarm，whichwillbecometheworld’slargestoffshorewindfarmwhenitiscomplete．…Theexpansionofonshorewindhasflattenedout，butoffshoreisintherapidgrowthphase，andsomehugeprojectsareunderdevelopmentandconsideration．可知，英国发展从陆地到海洋的风能以便提供更多的能源。故选C。29．C词义猜测题。该段叙述Hornsea2号风能发电项目的情况。根据下文ThepossibilitythatlimitationsingassupplyandacoldwintercouldseriouslydisturbelectricitynetworksintheUK，causinganxietyformonths．EvenasmallpartofHornsea'seventualproductionwillhelpreducethatdanger．天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬季可能会严重干扰英国电力系统；即使Hornsea最终生产一小部分电能，也会有助于减少这种危险。由此推断，该句表达Hornsea2号风能发电项目来的正是时候。故选C。30．A细节理解题。根据第二段叙述及第五段NeitherHornseanorJiangsuQidongcomparestothegiantwindfarmsbeingdevelopedbyDenmarkandSouthKorea，andthemorepotentialgiantoffIceland．可知，文章是通过比较展开的。故选A。31．C观点态度题。根据文章最后一段However，pricesarefallingfasterforoffshore，asturbinesgetlargerandexperiencegrows．ItisanticipatedthatthenextroundofUKwindfarms，insteadofrequiringsubsidies(补贴)，willreturnmoneytothepublic．可知，海上风力发电将会带来更多的益处，故选C。D篇本文是一篇议论文。论述喧嚣的城市中孤独感对人们的影响。32．B细节理解题。根据首句Despitetheirendlesssocialactivities，closelypackedurbanenvironmentsoftencomewiththehiddenphenomenonofincreasedloneliness．可知，密集的城市环境常常伴随着隐藏的孤独感增加的现象。因此，B项“在城市里孤独是一个日益严重的威胁”符合题意。故选B。33．B推理判断题。根据第三段Inadditiontoquestionsaboutovercrowdingandsocialinclusion(融入)，thevolunteerswereaskedabouttheirnaturalsurroundings，suchas“Canyouseetrees，plantsandwaterfightnow?”可知，社会调查主要关注的是找到城市中孤独的根源。故选B。34．A细节理解题。根据第四段Whenpeoplewereabletointeractwithgreenspacesorhearbirds\norseethesky，however，lonelinessdroppedby28％．可知，亲近大自然可以帮助减少城市孤独。故选A。35．B推理判断题根据最后一段high-qualitygreenandbluespacessuchasparksandriversindenseurbanareas，…canalsobecriticalinimprovingourownwell-beingandreducingfeelingsofisolation．可知，公园绿地可以提高我们的幸福，减少孤独感，使我们更加积极的对待生活。故选B。七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个好领导应具备的品质，应怎样去做。36．B细节句。文章第一段首句表明，管理一个国家或任何组织都需要领导人。接着叙述领导人对国家的重要性。该段应接着叙述“领导人对组织的重要性是一样的”，后面讲述学校、家庭都需要领导者。故选B。37．G主题句。根据下文Aleadershould…；Heshouldalways…可知，该段主要陈述一个领导者应该怎么做，是作者的观点看法。G项“在我看来，一个领导者最重要的品质就是责任感”符合题意。故选G。38．C过渡句。上文表述，一个领导者要帮助人们开发潜能；承接上文，该句“不是告诉人们做什么”；下文接着解释，相反，是鼓励人们发现并开发自己的潜能。故选C。39．F细节句。上文表述，一个好的领导者愿意倾听人民的问题或建议；该句进一步解释，“然后会尽量去解决这些问题”。故选F。40．A细节句。上文表述，做一个好的真正的领导者不容易；该句进一步说明，“并不是不可能”；下文接着叙述，一个好的真正的领导者应该怎么做。故选A。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曾犯罪遭10年监禁的布莱恩特在公路上照顾一个两岁小女孩，被称作英雄。41．D考查动词。根据45空后Aftergettingoffthecar可知，布莱恩特正开车沿72号公路行驶。A．running跑；B．walking步行；C．riding骑车；D．driving开车。故选D。42．C考查形容词。根据下文Itappearedtobeababymakingherwaytowardtheroad可知，布莱恩特看到了一件不同寻常得事，一个小女孩正想上公路。A．huge巨大的；B．terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C．unusual不同寻常的；D．attractive有吸引力的。故选C。43．D考查形容词。根据句意可知，一个小女孩正想上公路，而且他们越来越近了。A．familiar熟悉的；B．afraid害怕的；C．happy高兴的；D．close近的。故选D。44．D考查动词。根据上文叙述可知，尽管看到了，但布莱恩特难以相信一个小孩会出现在这个荒无人烟得地方。A．realize实现，意识到；B．recognize辨认；C．know知道，认识；D．believe相信。故选D。45．A考查名词。根据下文Aftergettingoffthecar可知，布莱恩特踩刹车下了车。A．brake车闸；B．engine发动机；C．door门；D．ground地面。故选A。46．B考查形容词。根据句意可知，布莱恩特下了车查看，确定孩子无事。A．sick生病的；B．okay好的；C．alone单独的；D．smart聪明的。故选B。47．C考查动词。根据下文Oncetheparentswerelocated，thepolicelearnedthat…可知，找到孩子的父母要花2个小时的时间。A．call打电话；B．remind提醒；C．find发现；D．warn警告。故选C。48．B考查动词短语。根据下文there’snodoubtthatBryantwasasourceof52forthelostbaby可知，布莱恩特一直在照顾着孩子。A．pickup捡起；B．carefor喜欢，照顾；C．lookfor寻找；C．takeaway拿走。故选B。49．C考查动词。根据下文whentheybrieflyleftthe50．可知，父母离开房间一小会儿，这个两岁的女孩就从前门跑了出来。A．fought战斗；B．jumped跳；C．escaped逃离；D．developed发展，故选C。\n50．B考查名词。句意同上。A．school学校；B．room房间；C．car小汽车；D．road道路。故选B。51．D考查副词。根据句意可知，幸运的是，女孩没受伤。A．Obviously显然地；B．Surprisingly令人吃惊地；C．Naturally自然而然地；D．Fortunately幸运地。故选D。52．B考查名词。根据句意可知，经历了一场可怕的旅程，布莱恩特带给女孩安慰。A．regret后悔，遗憾；B．comfort安慰；C．sorrow悲伤；D．shock吃惊，震惊。故选B。53．A考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，布莱恩特从未想到自己会被称作英雄。A．expected期盼，预料；B．missed思念，错过；C．decided决定；D．concluded推断出，得出……结论。故选A。54．B考查名词。根据上文hewasputinprisonfor10yearsduetomanufacturingcocaine可知，布莱恩特在监狱里进行反思和劳动改造。A．bargain讨价还价，便宜货；B．reflection反射，反映，沉思；C．comment评论；D．discussion讨论。故选B。55．D考查形容词。根据句意可知，经过反思和劳动改造，布莱恩特可以骄傲地说自己清白做人五年了。A．friendly友好的；B．grateful感激的；C．generous慷慨的；D．clean干净的。故选D。语法填空本文是一篇说明文，介绍PayItForwardDay“让爱传出去”这一节日。56．better考查比较级。句意：善良之举可以使时间变得更好。forthebetter固定短语“向好的方向发展”。故填better。57．countries考查名词。根据其后修饰语acrosstheworld可知，country指全世界的国家，应为复数意义。故该空填countries。58．felt考查过去分词。helpconductaseriesofgoodness58(feel)acrosstheglobe帮助创造全球都能感受到的一系列善举，aseriesofgoodness与feel之间为被动关系，为过去分词做定语。故该空填felt。59．wascreated考查被动语态。PayItForwardDay国际让爱传出日是在2010年在美国创立的，用过去时的被动表过去的动作。故填wascreated．60．the考查冠词。theconceptofpayingitforward传递爱的概念为特指。故填the。61．participating考查现在分词。现在分词短语作定语修饰countries。故该空填participating。62．what考查主语从句。what引导从句作句子主干的主语，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。63．definitely考查副词。definitely副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语haveadeepimpact。故填definitely。64．difference考查词语转换。冠词the修饰限定名词difference。makeadifference为固定短语，故填difference。65．in考查介词。joinsb．indoingsth．加入某人一起做某事。故填in。