河南省创新发展联盟2021～2022学年高二英语下学年阶段性检测（四）试题（Word版附解析）

2021～2022年度下学年高二年级阶段性检测（四）英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inavegetablemarket.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Happy.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkonfoot?A.Threeminutes.B.45minutes.C.Anhour.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Playingtennis.B.Seeingamovie.C.Havingabigdinner.5.Whydoestheman’ssuitlookstrange?A.Thejacketandtrousersdon’tmatch.B.He’swearingitintheoffice.C.Thecoloristoodark.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatsportdidthemandolastweek?A.Tabletennis.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothenewsportscenter?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。\n8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TopassamessagetoSusan.B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.C.Tobookahotelroomforhim.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.10.WhatisSusanprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel.B.Talkingwithsomeoneonthephone.C.Chattingwithherhusband.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisplacinganorder.B.Sheisfillinginaform.C.Sheisaskingforsomeinformation.12.Whenwillthemagazinescomeout?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwomonths.13.Whydoesthemanrecommendpre-ordering?A.Everythingwillbereadyinadvance.B.Theproductisbetter.C.Itischeaper.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seeingafilm.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Writingaletter.15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.16.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthenewlawpassed?A.Lastyear.B.Threemonthsago.C.Lastmonth.18.Whatwasthelatestincident?A.Adogwaskilled.B.Amansufferedaheadinjury.C.Awoman'slegswerebroken.19.Whatwillhappenifyou'recaughtusingacellphonewhiledriving?A.Youwillbeputintoprison.B.Youwillbeticketed.\nC.Youwillreceiveawarning.20.Howwillthepolicemonitordrivers?A.Byusingroadblocks.B.Bystandingatcrossings.C.Bycollectingreportsfromotherdrivers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThough2021wasnotexactlytheyearofjet-settingtravelthatwe'dhopedfor,wehaveourfingerscrossedfor2022.We'vehandpicked4incrediblehotelswithopeningsin2021and2022foryoutostayat-ordreamof-inthenewyear.RockHouse,TurksandCaicosOpenedinspring2022,RockHouseissettobeoneofTurksandCaicos'mostluxuriousresorts,featuring46plushMediterranean-inspiredcottagesoutfittedwithocean-facingplungepools.Theresortwillalsoboastaprivatebeach,aEuropean-stylebeachclub,luxuriousnaturetrailsanda100-foot-longpool-thelargestinTurksandCaicos.Ratesstartfrom$665.'Visit:RockHouse,Tel:87647333TheReykjavikEDITION,IcelandTheReykjavikEDITION,whichopenedonNovember9,gotthumbsupfromthedayitopened.Inside,you'llfindastonishingvolcanicrockfloors,aluxuriousandasignaturerestaurantmanagedbyMichelin-starredchefGunnarKarlGíslason.IntypicalEDITIONfash-ion,its253roomsaremodernanddesign-centric,featuringIcelandicartworkandfloor-to-ceilingwindowsoverlookingthecity.Ratesstartfrom$540.Visit:TheReykjavikEDITION,Tel:57382651WMelbourne,AustraliaTheWMelbourne,whichopenedinFebruary,wasthefirstinternationalfive-starhoteltolaunchinAustraliain2021-ahopefulsignthattourismmightsoonresumeDownUnder.It'sasluxuriousandmodernasyou'dexpectanyWHoteltobe,withanaddeddoseofMelbournecool.Its294roomsareequallyexciting.Ratesstartfrom$350.Visit:WMelbourne,Tel:63175982Korinkyo,JapanLocatedmomentsawayfromoneofJapan'smostbeautifullandscapedgardens,thisminimalist（极简主义者）hotelthatopenedthisyearinIshikawaPrefectureisawonderofnature.Its18guestroomsarethepictureofJapaneseminimalismwithsimplewoodandstonefinishesandaneutraldesignpalette,allowingthesurroundingnaturevistastotakethespotlight.Ratesstartfrom$320.Visit:Korinkyo,Tel:0973872421.HowmuchwillyouspendatleastifyoustayatRockHouseforanight?A.$320.B.$350.C.$540.D.$665.22.WhatcanyoudotoknowmoreaboutKorinkyo,Japan?\nA.Callat57382651.B.VisitKorinkyo.C.Callat87647333.D.VisitWMelbourne.23.Whichhotelmayaccommodatethemostguests?A.RockHouse.B.TheReykjavikEDITION.C.WMelbourne.D.Korinkyo.BWhenIwatchedChineseathletesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicswhomIonceinterviewedreceivethehighesthonorfromthecentralgovernmentattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonFriday,thevividmemoriesofthemputtingforththeirbesteffortscamerushingback.Butathletesaren'ttheonlyonesthattriedtheirbestattheGames.Alltheorganizers,volunteersandhealthcareworkersworkedtirelesslyduringCOVID-19-relatedchallenges.TogethertheyhelpedChinatohonoritspromisetohoststreamlined,safeandsplendidGames.AsathletesoftheChineseWinterOlympicsandParalympicsdelegationsenteredthehallonFridayforthegatheringtohonorthosewhomadeoutstandingcontributionstotheGames,representativesoftheorganizersandvolunteersapplaudedloudly.Infact,theythemselvesal-sodeservearoundofapplausebecausewithouttheireffortsandsacrifices,thesmoothrunningofcompetitionsundersuchdifficultcircumstanceswouldhavebeenamissionimpossible.ChinapreparedfortheGamesforsevenyears.ForChinatohavehostedtheWinterGamesonschedulewasconsideredahugesuccess,butthefactthatvenue（场馆）conditionsmetsuchexactingstandardsgreatlyexceededmanypeople'sexpectations.SomeathletestoldmethattheyharboredsomereservationsabouttheWinterGames'closed-loopmanagementpolicybeforearrivinginChinabecausetheyfearedthatitmightaffecttheirfreedomofmovement.Theythensoonfoundoutthatsuchconcernswereunnecessaryastheycouldtravelanywhereandanytimetheywishedwithintheclosedloop,whichisonlymeanttokeepthemsafesotheycanfullyconcentrateoncompetitions.Thentheybecameevenmoreexcitedtocompeteafterconductingtrainingsessionsatvenuesdescribedas“thebestthattheyhaveeverbeen”.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicshaveleftmanymemories.Formany,thebeautifulmemoriesofpeace,friendshipandunityaresurelyamongthem.Ithinkit'sthebestrewardfortheorganizersandvolunteers.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisanathlete.B.Heisajournalist.C.Heisanofficial.D.Heisavolunteer.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theadmirableathletes.B.Theselflessvolunteers.C.Thosehardworkingorganizers.D.ThejointeffortofallinvolvedintheGames.26.Whatwasbeyondmanypeople'sexpectation?A.Strictlystandardplayingfields.B.HostingtheGameonschedule.C.Athletes'freedomofmovement.D.Chinawinningsomanymedals.\n27.Theauthor'smoodinwritingthetextis____.A.indifferentB.anxiousC.thrilledD.calmCNewresearchpublishedinthejournalBMJOpenSportandExerciseMedicineindicatesthatmenandyoungeradultshavebeenlessphysicallyactiveduringtheCOVID-19lockdown.Thestudy,ledbyAngliaRuskinUniversity（ARU）andUlsterUniversity,includesdatafrom911UKadultswhotookpartinanonlinesurveywhichbeganon17March.There-searchfoundthat75%ofUKadultshadmettheWorldHealthOrganization'sphysicalactivityrecommendationsof150minutesofmiddlingphysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorous（剧烈的）physicalactivityperweek,sincetheintroductionofsocialdistancingregulations.ThisishigherthanpreviousstudiescarriedoutbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,whichfoundthatbetween58%and66%oftheUKadultpopulationtypicallymeetphysicalactivityguidelines.Thenewstudyfoundthatwomen,olderadults,andthosewithahigherannualhouse-holdincomeweresignificantlymorelikelytomeettheWHO'sphysicalactivityguidelines.Thisistheoppositeofstudiescarriedoutbeforethepandemic,wheremenandyoungeradultswerefoundtohavehigherlevelsofphysicalactivity.LeadauthorDrLeeSmith,ReaderinPhysicalActivityandPublicHealthatARU,said,“Theoveralllevelsofphysicalactivityarehigherthanwewereexpecting.ItmaybethattheUKpublichaveexperiencedanincreaseinfreetimeandusedthistimetobephysicallyactive.Additionally,duringtheearlystagesoftheoutbreak,oneofthefewreasonstoleavehomewastotakepartinanhourofexercise.Aswellasofferingareasontogooutside,thismayhaveservedasatargetforsomepeople.”Typically,theproportion（比例）ofUKadultsmeetingphysicalactivityguidelinesdeclineswithage.Therefore,thereshouldbeadditionalsupportofferedtoolderadultstoencouragethemtosustainthislevelofphysicalactivitypostpandemic.28.HowlongdoesWHOrecommendoneexerciseperweek?A.150minutesofvigorousexercise.B.2hoursofvigorousexercise.C.2hoursandahalfofmediumexercise.D.75minutesofmiddlingexercise.29.WhoperformedbetterinmeetingtheguidelinesduringtheCOVID-19lockdown?A.Olderadults.B.Teenagers.C.Youngeradults.D.Middle-agedmen.30.Whatisbehindtheoveralllevelsofexercisehigherthanexpected?A.Higherincome.B.Addedsparetime.C.Concernforhealth.D.Bettereducation.31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thelessfreedomonehas,themoreheworksout.B.Thebusieronegets,themoreheworksout.C.Themoreoneearns,thelessheworksout.D.Theolderonebecomes,thelessheworksout.D\nAbout750millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveaccesstoelectricityatnight.Solarcellsprovidepowerduringtheday,butsavingenergyforlateruserequiresmassivebatterystorage.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversityconstructedaphotovoltaic（光伏发电）cellthatharvestsenergyfromtheenvironmentduringthedayandnight,avoidingtheneedforbatteriesaltogether.ThedevicemakesuseoftheheatleakingfromEarthbackintospace.Atnight,solarcellsradiate（辐射）andloseheattothesky,reachingtemperaturesafewdegreesbelowthesurroundingair.Thedeviceunderdevelopmentusesathermoelectricmodule（热电组件）togeneratevoltageandcurrentfromthetemperaturedifferencebetweenthecellandtheair.Thisprocessdependsonthethermaldesignofthesystem,whichincludesahotsideandacoldside.Thesetupisinexpensiveand,inprinciple,couldbecombinedwithinexistingsolarcells.Itisalsosimple,soconstructioninremotelocationswithlimitedresourcesispossible.Usingelectricityatnightforlightingrequiresafewwattsofpower.Thecurrentdevicegenerates50milliwattspersquaremeter,whichmeanslightingwouldrequireabout20squaremetersofphotovoltaicarea.“Noneofthesecomponentswerespecificallyengineeredforthispurpose,”saidauthorShanhuiFan.“So,Ithinkthere'sroomforimprovement,inthesensethat,ifonereallyengineeredeachofthesecomponentsforourpurpose,Ithinktheperformancecouldbebetter.”Theteamaimstooptimize（优化）thethermalinsulationandthermoelectriccomponentsofthedevice.Theyareexploringengineeringimprovementstothesolarcellitselftopromotetheradiativecoolingperformancewithoutinfluencingitssolarenergyharvestingcapability.32.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthenewsolardeviceoverthetraditionalone?A.Itislighttomove.B.Itiseasytocontrol.C.Itcollectsmoreenergy.D.Itdoesn'tneedbatterystorage.33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“current"inparagraph2?A.Themovementofwaterinthesea.B.Theflowofelectricitythroughawire.C.Thefactofparticularideaspresentinpeople.D.Themovementofairinaparticulardirection.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotovoltaiccellfromwhatShanhuiFansaid?A.Itneedsimproving.B.Itwillneedmuchfund.C.Itperformswellenough.D.Ithasnoroomtosurvive.35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SolarenergyisafreeresourceB.TheworldneedslotsofsolarelectricityC.SolarcellskeepworkinglongaftersunsetsD.Millionsofpeopleneedelectricityatnight第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选\n项。Asthecostoflivingrises,manypeoplearedoingeverythingtheycantokeeptheiroutgoingstoanabsoluteminimumwhereverpossible.Fillingupyourcarhasneverbeensounpleasant.__36__KeepyourpetrolcapclosedOnegoodplacetostartiswiththepetrolcap.Ensuringyourpetrolcapisclosedreallytightcanhelpyourcargainsomeextramileageandgothatlittlebitfurther.Petrolisakindofliquid,andwhentheliquidgetstoohot,it’llevaporate（蒸发）intotheair.＿37__,thenthepetrolwillhavenowheretogo.Thisensuresthatyourfuelstaysinthecarratherthanrunningthroughthecapandintotheair.MakeyourcarlighterThisonemightseemobvious,butthelighteryourcaris,thelessworktheenginehastodo.__38_.Thisisnotsuggestingthateveryoneswaptheirbiggercarsforsomethingsmaller,buttakingoutanyjunkinyourcarthatisn'tneededforthatspecifictripisawisechoice.CheckyourtyrepressuresarejustrightTomakeyourtankworkefficiently,youneedtherestofyourmotortobetoo.Agreatplacetostartiswithyourtyres.Tyrerollingresistance,whichistheeffortrequiredtokeepatyrerollingasyou'redriving,countsforaround15%ofallfuelconsumption.__39__.Notonlydoesitmeanyou'llbedrivingsafely,butyou'llalsobesavingfuel.__40__Cuttingouttheenginealtogetherwheneveryoucanisagoodwaytogo.Ifyou'restuckintraffic,oryou'vebeenstationaryforlongerthanaminuteorso,thenturnyourengineoff.Leavingyourcarrunningevenwhilenotmovingwillburnthroughfuelquitequickly.Notonlythat,butit'salsobadfortheenvironment.A.TurnofftheengineB.BesmoothonthegasC.IfyourcapisextremelytightD.HowevermuchfuelyourcarconsumesE.Theheavierthevehicleis,themorefuelitusesF.HerearesometipsonhowtokeeppetrolcostsdownwhileyoudriveG.Thisconsumptioniswhyit'simportanttokeepyourtyrepressurenormal第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。95-year-oldPaulineKanaandhergrandsonRossSmithhaveabondunlikeanyother.At95,Pauline“Granny”Kanaislivinga（n）_41__thatismorecolorfulthanmostpeopleofherage.She'sacomedicsocialmedia__42__thatcanbefoundshootingguns,reviewingthecoo-lestproductsontheInternet,and__43__inmatchingoutfits（服装）withhergrandsonRossSmithonhissocialmediapages.She's__44__as“GangstarGranny”.KanaandSmithdojustabouteverythingandanythinginvideos.\nItall__45__aboutfiveyearsago,whenSmithwasacollege__46__attheUniversityofDayton.Onedayhe__47__avideoaskinghisgrandmatoblockoneofhisbasketballshotsanditwentviral.Theirhumoris_48_.EveryoneknowsGrannyisfunny.Thegrandmotherandgrandson'svideosweren't_49__atfirst.So,Smithwentonto__50__anMBAandplayprofessionalfootballinEurope.__51__,hefoundthathe'dmuchrather__52__withhisgrandmaandmakesillyvideos.Hebelievedhewas__53__tomakeitpayoffforhimandhisgrandmother.Grandmadidn't_54__participating-shethoughtshewasjustposingfor_55__forthefirstthreeyears-anddidn'treallyhaveany_56_howbigtheirreachwasuntilSmithboughtheraniPadforChristmaswhereshewasabletoseethevideosontheInternetandseehowmanypeopletheywerereaching.ThegrandmotherandgrandsonhaveaTVshowintheworksandarehopingtoraisemoneyforAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）__57＿.RossSmithtriestogivehisgrandmothermoneybutshewon't__58__it.Shegrewuppoorand_59__tolethimbuyheranewhouse.Shelikestheoneshelivesin.Butheiscomingupwithaplansothathecandumpfundsintoher__60__account.41.A.lieB.lifeC.dreamD.little42.A.fanB.makerC.starD.founder43.A.joiningB.competingC.designingD.posing44.A.knownB.electedC.treatedD.appointed45.A.fadedB.startedC.finishedD.changed46.A.teacherB.studentC.professorD.worker47.A.postedB.watchedC.heardD.imagined48.A.mobileB.logicalC.universalD.electronic49.A.profitableB.powerfulC.accessibleD.classical50.A.drawB.listC.huntD.pursue51.A.ExactlyB.FrequentlyC.EventuallyD.Absolutely52.A.makeupB.hangoutC.comeupD.breakup53.A.ableB.easyC.readyD.willing54.A.forgetB.regretC.ignoreD.mind55.A.reputationB.programsC.photosD.money56.A.factB.visionC.truthD.idea57.A.storyB.discoveryC.researchD.safety58.A.permitB.takeC.bringD.admit59.A.refusesB.decidesC.hopesD.promises60.A.socialB.emailC.publicD.bank第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThebabiesofwomenlivinginhighairpollutionneighborhoodsmayhavelowerIQs.Astudyfollowedlow-incomepregnantwomenintheSouthBronxandupperManhattan.Thewomen__61__（wear）monitorsduringthelastmonthsofpregnancy.Theylivedinareas__62__hadhighpollutionfromcars,busesandtrucks.\nBefore_63__（start）school,thechildrentookIQtests.Thechildrenmostexposed__64__airpollutionscoredlowerthanchildrenwithlowerexposuredid.Thefourorfivepointsmayaffectschoolwork.Expertssaythe_65__（different）donotmeanthatchildrenwillnotlearntoreadandwrite.Itshowsthatairpollutionmayharmchildrenasmuchaslead（铅）does.Theresearchmayexplain_66__thesechildrendonotdowellinschool.67__（early）researchthanthisshowedthatairpollutioncouldincreasetheriskofcancer,lowerbirth＿68__（weigh）andasthma（哮喘）.Researchersplan＿69__（continue）monitoringandtestingthechildren.Theywanttoknowifschoolperformance__70__（affect）overalongtime.Expertssaidthisresearchwasimportant.Theysaidthereshouldbemorestudies.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mybestfriendhadaseriouslycaraccidentlastweek.Althoughshehassomemajorbonesbroken,butsheisalive.Theotherthreepassenger,onebeingher11-year-oldsister,allman-agedtoescapeunharmed.Manyfriendsareofferedsupportnow.Somearecookingforher.Othershavebeentakingcarehersister,orpickingupsuppliessheneed.WhenIvisitedherselfyesterday,welockedeyes.Webothcriedasshetoldmeeverythingithadhappenedaftertheaccident.Itwasthegreatreleaseforbothofus.Wewerebothmovedbywhatherfriendshavedoneforher.第二节书面表达（满分25分）高考即将来临,你校为了助力学生高效备考英语,缓解学生心理压力,特邀英语教育专家进行线上讲座。请你给你校所有高三学生写一则英语通知,告知他们讲座有关事宜,内容包括:1.讲座主题和目的;2.讲座方式和时间;3.听讲座的注意事项。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n