湖北省鄂州市2022届高三英语下学期调研考试(五) 试题（Word版带解析）

鄂州高中2022届高三调研考试（五）英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Buyagift.B.Attendaparty.C.ApologizetoJessica.2.Whichflavordoesthewomanlike?A.Chocolate.B.Strawberry.C.Chestnut.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.B.Policemananddriver.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.5.Whatisthewoman’swish?A.Togoonadiet.B.Todoexercises.C.Toenrichexperience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5\n秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoforthechildren?A.Performchecks.B.Singsongs.C.Domagictricks.7.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.C.Ahospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanlikethefilm?A.Boring.B.Scaring.C.Attractive.9.WhatdidtheEuropeansfinduseful?A.Snakeskin.B.Snakecream.C.Snakepoison.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Ananimalresearch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichwordcanbestdescribePaul?A.Sociable.B.Enterprising.C.Interesting.12.WhatisJasonnow?A.Apilot.B.Asteward.C.Agardener.13.WherewillJason’swifestayafterherretirement?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNewYork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14WhatisprobablyJennifer’snationality?A.Chinese.B.American.C.British.15.WhatdotheAmericanstudentsspendmosttimeon?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Grammarlearning.16.HowislearningChineseforAmericanstudents?A.Necessary.B.Wonderful.C.Difficult.17.WhatisthebestwaytolearnChineseforJennifer?A.LovingChineselanguage.B.RecognizingChinesecharacters.\nC.MakingChinesefriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisitsuggestednottobuyfromwholesalers?A.Theyonlysellseeds.B.Theydon’thavegoodsoil.C.Theydon’ttakegoodcareofplants.19.Whatisgoodsoil?A.Wetsoil.B.Hardsoil.C.Smellysoil.20.Howmanysuggestionsaregiven?A.2.B.3.C.4.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewstrength-trainingdevicesfitaweightroom’sworthofequipmentintoanareasmallerthanayoga(瑜伽)mat—lettingyouworkoutanywhere.Herearefoursmallbutpowerfulstrength-trainingkits.FORTHEPEOPLELOVINGBEAUTY$2,999NordicTrack’sbendingsurfacelookslikeanordinarywallmirror.Butthesmoothreflectivecasinghidestrainingdeviceslikeanexercisecarpet,yogablocksandkettlebells.Theglassitselfisafuturistictouchscreenthatoffersalibraryofliveandon-demandclassesandcustomizedtrainingprograms.Itssurfacealsoletsyouobserveatrainer’sproperformandmodelitasyoumove.www.nordictrack.comFORSMALL-SPACEDWELLERS$979MAXPRO,asabackpack—sizedevice,isacondensed(紧缩的)versionoftheheavygymmachinesthatuseweightplatesattachedtoacable.Switchbetween50resistancesettings(from5to300pounds)withtheturnofadial.Touseit,juststandorlieonthebase.Grabthelongbar,handles,ankleorwristropestoperformover150exercisesonyourown.www.maxprofitness.comFORTHESMART-HOMELOVERS$2,500.Morespace-efficientthanayogamat,TheArenagym’shigh-techpulley(滑轮)systemcangenerate200poundsofresistance.Andaninternalcomputertrackstheamountofweight,numberofrepetitionsandspeedat\nwhichyoulifttoadjusttoyourfitnessgoals.www.goarena.comFORCHANGE-IT-UPLIFTERS$2,895TheFitbenchcanturnanyspaceintoaweightroom.With14fixingpointsforresistancebandsandaholeforaweightedrope,thefourfootwidebenchmaxesoutitsspace.Hidingbelowtheadjustabletoparesixsetsofdumbbells,kettlebells,aweightedballandresistancebands.www.fitbench.com1.Whichofthefollowingoffersvarioustrainingclasses?A.NordicTrack.B.MAXPRO.C.TheArena.D.TheFitbench.2.Whatdothefourdeviceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallhigh-techwithtouchscreen.B.Theyareallgoodforgymandyogaexercises.C.Theyareallsmallbuteffectiveforstrengthtraining.D.Theyareallavailableforon-demandworkoutsdisplay.3.Whichsectiondoesthetextprobablyappearinanewspaper?A.Health.B.Advertisement.C.Entertainment.D.Science.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四种小但是功能强大的力量训练包。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MAXPRO”中的“Theglassitselfisafuturistictouchscreenthatoffersalibraryofliveandon-demandclassesandcustomizedtrainingprograms.(玻璃本身是一个未来主义的触摸屏，提供了一个数据库，包括现场和按需课程以及定制的培训计划)”可知，该训练包包括各种课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herearefoursmallbutpowerfulstrength-trainingkits.(这里有四个小但强大力量训练包)”可知，这四种训练包都很小，但对力量训练很有效。故选C。【3题详解】\n推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要推荐了四种小但是功能强大的力量训练包。根据每一个训练包后面提供的价格、在介绍产品的时候使用的一些劝导性的话语以及提供的购买网页等可知，这是一则广告。故选B。BMyfriendGwenpostedaphotoyesterdayonhersocialpage.ThephotowasofaChristmastreemadefromcarefully-placedbooks.Itwasveryclever.Afterdoingalittleresearch,IfoundthatmakingChristmastreesfromapileofbooksispopularrightnow,especiallyatlibraries.TheInglewoodLibraryinLosAngelescreatedatreefromlittleusedbooksusingredbooksonthebottomtocopyatreeskirtandgreenbooksforthetreeitself.OtherexamplesarefromtheGleesonLibraryinSanFranciscoandasmallbookstorewindowinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.OneofthegreatthingsaboutusingbookstocreateadecorativeChristmastreeisthatthereisnowaste.AfterDec25,thebooksjustgobackontheshelf.Icouldn’tfindanyspecificinstructionsonlinewithtipsforbuildingatreeoutofbooks,butitseemedprettysimple.Solastnight,my9-year-oldsonandIemptiedseveralshelvesinhisroomandbuiltourowntreeoutofcopiesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,CaptainUnderpants,Stink,HarryPotteranddozensofotherbooks.ThetopbookonthetreeisTheBestChristmasPageantEver.Wetookanoldstringoflightsandwrappedthemaroundthetreeandasparestartreetopperthatwehadandlitthetreeofbooksup.HewasthrilledtohavehisownChristmastreeinhisbedroom.Wedidn’tworryaboutmakingthetreeperfectlysymmetrical(对称的),butwithalittlemoretimeandpatiencewecouldhavemadeatreethatwastallerandalittleneater.Thatwouldn’thavebeennearlyasmuchfunforus,though.Icouldseethetreethroughthecrackinhisdoorlastnightashewassleeping,anditmademesmileeverytimeIwalkedpasthisbedroom.4.Whatinspiredtheauthortobuildatreeoutofbooks?A.AphotopostedontheInternet.B.AChristmastreeatafriend'shomeC.AChristmastreehesawinalibrary.D.Afriend'snoteabouttheuseofbooks5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThepopularityoftreesmadeofbooksB.Somelibraries’loveforChristmastrees.C.ThebooksusedtobuildChristmastrees.D.ThefeatureofChristmastreesinlibraries.6.Howdidtheauthormanagetobuildatreeoutofbooks?A.Byusingbooksborrowed.\nB.Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.CBysearchingonlineforusefultips.D.Bymakingpreparationswithhisson.7.Whatdidtheauthorfeelsatisfiedwith?A.Theappearanceofthetree.B.Thefruitoftheirjointefforts.C.Theprocessofbuildingthetree.D.Hisson’sacademicperformance.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一张用书做成的圣诞树的照片的鼓舞，和儿子一起用旧的书做了一棵树，并且对他和儿子一起努力的成果感到非常满意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“MyfriendGwenpostedaphotoyesterdayonhersocialpage.ThephotowasofaChristmastreemadefromcarefully-placedbooks.Itwasveryclever.Afterdoingalittleresearch,IfoundthatmakingChristmastreesfromapileofbooksispopularrightnow,especiallyatlibraries.(我的朋友格温昨天在她的社交主页上发了一张照片。这张照片是一棵圣诞树，是用精心摆放的书做成的。它非常聪明。在做了一些研究之后，我发现用一堆书做圣诞树现在很流行，尤其是在图书馆)”及下文作者和儿子一起用书做树可知，网上发布的一张照片激发了作者用书做一棵树的灵感。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheInglewoodLibraryinLosAngelescreatedatreefromlittleusedbooksusingredbooksonthebottomtocopyatreeskirtandgreenbooksforthetreeitself.OtherexamplesarefromtheGleesonLibraryinSanFranciscoandasmallbookstorewindowinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.OneofthegreatthingsaboutusingbookstocreateadecorativeChristmastreeisthatthereisnowaste.AfterDec25,thebooksjustgobackontheshelf.(洛杉矶的英格尔伍德图书馆用很少的二手书制作了一棵树，底部用红书模仿树裙，绿色的书作为树本身。其他例子还有旧金山的格里森图书馆和宾夕法尼亚州伯利恒的一个小书店橱窗。用书来装饰圣诞树的好处之一就是没有浪费。12月25日之后，这些书又回到了书架上)”可知，本段主要通过几个例子说明了书做的树很流行。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Icouldn’tfindanyspecificinstructionsonlinewithtipsforbuildingatreeoutof\nbooks,butitseemedprettysimple.Solastnight,my9-year-oldsonandIemptiedseveralshelvesinhisroomandbuiltourowntreeoutofcopiesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,CaptainUnderpants,Stink,HarryPotteranddozensofotherbooks.ThetopbookonthetreeisTheBestChristmasPageantEver.(我在网上找不到任何关于用书本做一棵树的具体指导，但它似乎很简单。所以昨天晚上，我和我9岁的儿子清空了他房间里的几个书架，用《小屁孩日记》、《内裤队长》、《臭气熏天》、《哈利波特》和其他几十本书的副本做了一棵我们自己的树。圣诞树上最上面的一本书是《史上最棒的圣诞盛会》)”和第四段“Wetookanoldstringoflightsandwrappedthemaroundthetreeandasparestartreetopperthatwehadandlitthetreeofbooksup.HewasthrilledtohavehisownChristmastreeinhisbedroom.(我们拿了一串旧的灯，把它们缠在树上，还有一个备用的星形树冠，把这棵书树点亮了。他很高兴自己的卧室里有一棵圣诞树)”可知，作者和他的儿子一起做准备，设法用书建造了一棵树。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Icouldseethetreethroughthecrackinhisdoorlastnightashewassleeping,anditmademesmileeverytimeIwalkedpasthisbedroom.(昨晚他睡觉的时候，我从门缝里看到了那棵树，每次经过他的卧室，我都忍不住笑了)”可知，作者对于他和儿子一起制作的那棵树很满意，也就是对他们努力的成果很满意。故选B。CThegreatSwisspsychologistJeanusedtolecturearoundtheworld,explaininghowchildren’smindsdevelopastheygetolder.OnceanAmericanasked,“ButProf.Jean,howcanwegetthemtodofaster?”Todayit’snolongerjustimpatientAmericanswhoassumethatfasterbrainandcognitive(认知的)developmentisbetter.Acrosstheglobe,bothparentsandpolicymakerseagerlypushpreschoolstobemorelikeschools.Awaveofnewresearchshows,however,thatthispictureisfartoosimple.In1998alandmarkseriesofstudieslookedatthelongtermeffectofAdverseChildhoodExperiences(ACEs)onchildren’sgrowingup.ACEsincludephysicaloremotionaloverlookorabuse,beingpoor,losingparent,violenceormental(精神的)illnessinthehome.Sincetheoriginalstudies,therehavebeenhundredsofsimilaronesdoneacrosstheworld.ItturnsoutthatACEsaredisastrouslycommon.AnewpaperbyDr.Mackey,publishedinNatureNeuroscienceReviews,alsoconcludesthat.ACEsseemtomakechildren’sbrainsgrowuptooquickly.Dr.Mackeysuggeststhatfrequentlyrepeatedbadexperiencesmayhavetheworstspeedingupeffect,whilemorevariedandunusualgoodexperiencesmaybeparticularlylikelytokeepthebrainopentolearning.Whywouldstressanddisastersmakeusgrowupfasterandarich,varied,nursingenvironmentmakeusgrowupmoreslowly?Oneinfluentialrecentideatakesofffromthebiologicalconceptof“lifehistory”.Ananimal’slife\nhistoryincludeshowlongitlives,howmuchitinvestsinitsyoungandhowlongittakesthoseyoungtomature.A“livefast,dieyoung”lifehistorymakesmoredevelopmentalsensewhenresourcesarefewandlifeispredictablyhard.Inbrief,along,slowlifehistorygoeswithabig,smartbrain.Allofthisshouldbeabletorelievetheparents’worriesabout“theAmericanquestion”.Lovingyourchildrenandgivingthemspacetolearnandexploreismoreimportantthandesigningaparticularcurriculum(课程).8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Americansareusuallysmarterthanothers.B.Americanbrainscienceisbetterdeveloped.C.Mostpeoplebelievedchildrenshouldskippreschools.D.Mostpeoplewishtodeveloptheirchildren’sbrainsfaster.9.WhatisDr.Mackey’sopinionaboutspeedingupchildren’sbrain?A.Itleadstoanearlydeath.B.Itmaycausepainfulproblems.C.Itisbeneficialtoacademiclearning.D.Itoriginatesfromunpleasantenvironment.10.Whatdoestheauthorfinallyadviseparentstodo?A.Pushpreschoolstobemorelikeschools.B.Putmiddle-highpressureontheirchildren.C.Givechildrencareandfreedomtolearnandexplore.D.Askteacherstodesignabundantcurriculaforchildren.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LiveFast,DieYoungB.FasterDevelopment,BetterFutureC.AnAmericanQuestion,theWorld’sProblemD.ACEs,KeytoChildren’sBrains’Development【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在全球范围内，家长和政策制定者都急切地推动幼儿园更像学校，希望孩子更快地发展，但新的研究表明，这对大脑的发育而言并不是好事。【8题详解】\n推理判断题。根据第一段“Todayit’snolongerjustimpatientAmericanswhoassumethatfasterbrainandcognitive(认知的)developmentisbetter.Acrosstheglobe,bothparentsandpolicymakerseagerlypushpreschoolstobemorelikeschools.(今天，不再只有不耐烦的美国人认为大脑和认知发展越快越好。在全球范围内，家长和政策制定者都急切地推动幼儿园更像学校)”可推断，很多家长都希望孩子大脑发育地更快。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr.Mackeysuggeststhatfrequentlyrepeatedbadexperiencesmayhavetheworstspeedingupeffect,whilemorevariedandunusualgoodexperiencesmaybeparticularlylikelytokeepthebrainopentolearning.(麦基博士认为，频繁重复的糟糕经历可能有最糟糕的加速效应，而更多样化和不寻常的好经历可能特别有可能让大脑保持学习的开放)”可推断，大脑加速发展会带来痛苦的问题。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lovingyourchildrenandgivingthemspacetolearnandexploreismoreimportantthandesigningaparticularcurriculum(课程).(爱你的孩子，给他们学习和探索的空间比设计一个特定的课程更重要)”可知，作者建议父母要给孩子发展的自由。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Todayit’snolongerjustimpatientAmericanswhoassumethatfasterbrainandcognitive(认知的)developmentisbetter.Acrosstheglobe,bothparentsandpolicymakerseagerlypushpreschoolstobemorelikeschools.(今天，不再只有不耐烦的美国人认为大脑和认知发展越快越好。在全球范围内，家长和政策制定者都急切地推动幼儿园更像学校)”和最后一段“Allofthisshouldbeabletorelievetheparents’worriesabout“theAmericanquestion”.(这一切应该能够缓解家长们对“美国问题”的担忧)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在全球范围内，家长和政策制定者都急切地推动幼儿园更像学校，希望孩子更快地发展，但新的研究表明，这对大脑的发育而言并不是好事。这虽然是美国家长提出的问题，却是全球家长关心的问题。由此可知，“AnAmericanQuestion,theWorld’sProblem(美国的问题，世界的问题)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。DAmajorchallengeforfullyautonomousvehiclesisnavigatingbadweathersnowespecially.Averagingmorethan200inchesofsnoweverywinter,Michigan’sKeweenawPeninsulaistheperfectplacetopushautonomousvehicletechtoitslimits.IntwopaperspresentedatSPIEDefense+CommercialSensing2021,researchersfromMichiganTechnologicalUniversitydiscusssolutionsforsnowydrivingscenariosthatcouldhelpbringself-drivingoptionstosnowycitieslikeChicago,Detroit,MinneapolisandToronto.Justliketheweatherattimes,self-drivingisnotasunnyorsnowyyes-nodesignation(指定).Autonomous\nvehiclescoveraseriesoflevels,fromcarsalreadyonthemarketwithblindspotwarningsorbrakingassistance,tovehiclesthatcanswitchinandoutofself-drivingmodes,toothersthatcannavigateentirelyontheirown.Majorautomakersandresearchuniversitiesarestilltweakingself-drivingtechnology.Occasionallyaccidentsoccur,eitherduetoamisjudgmentbythecar’sartificialintelligence(AI)orahumandriver’smisuseofself-drivingfeatures.Humanshavesensors,too:ourscanningeyes,oursenseofbalanceandmovement,andtheprocessingpowerofourbrainhelpusunderstandourenvironment.Theseseeminglybasicinputsallowustodriveinvirtuallyeveryscenario,evenifitisnewtous,becausehumanbrainsaregoodatgeneralizingnewexperiences.Inautonomousvehicles,twocamerasscanandperceivedepthusingstereovisiontomimichumanvision,whilebalanceandmotioncanbegauged(计量)usingameasurementunit.Butcomputerscanonlyreacttosituationstheyhaveencounteredbeforeorbeenprogrammedtorecognize.Sinceartificialbrainsaren’taroundyet,task-specificartificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(计算)musttakethewheel.Fisheyecameraswidentheviewwhileothercamerasactmuchlikethehumaneye.Infrared(红外线)picksupheatsignatures.Radarcanseethroughthefogandrain.“Allsnowisnotcreatedequal,”Bossaid,pointingoutthatthevarietyofsnowmakessensordetectionachallenge.“AIislikeachef--ifyouhavegoodingredients,therewillbeanexcellentmeal,”hesaid.12.Inwhataspectisself-drivingsimilartotheweather?A.Bothneedassistance.B.Bothgivewarnings.C.Bothextendtheirlimits.D.Bothhavedifferentlevels.13.Whatmightacomputerfailtodo?A.Generalizenewexperiences.B.Scantheunfamiliarenvironment.CHelpvehiclesachievebalance.D.Reacttosituationsfrommemory.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Artificialbrains.B.Fisheyecamerasincars.C.ApplicationsofAl.D.ThepowerofRadar.\n15.WhatdoesBoswanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.BadweatherdiscouragesapplicationsofAl.B.AIhasgreatpotentialtoimproveself-driving.C.AIcanhelpchefstomakewonderfulmeals.D.Badweatherposesachallengetosensordetection.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了自动驾驶汽车在雪天行驶困难，可以将人工智能应用到自动驾驶中；同时对比了在驾驶汽车的过程中，人工智能和人的区别。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Justliketheweatherattimes,self-drivingisnotasunnyorsnowyyes-nodesignation.Autonomousvehiclescoveraseriesoflevels,fromcarsalreadyonthemarketwithblindspotwarningsorbrakingassistance,tovehiclesthatcanswitchinandoutofself-drivingmodes,toothersthatcannavigateentirelyontheirown.(就像有时的天气一样，自动驾驶不是一个晴天或雪天的“是或否”的概念。自动驾驶汽车涵盖了一系列级别，从已经上市的带有盲点警告或制动辅助的汽车，到可以切换到自动驾驶模式的汽车，再到其他可以完全自主导航的汽车。)”可知，自动驾驶和天气一样，都有不同的分级。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theseseeminglybasicinputsallowustodriveinvirtuallyeveryscenario,evenifitisnewtous,becausehumanbrainsaregoodatgeneralizingnewexperiences.Inautonomousvehicles,twocamerasscanandperceivedepthusingstereovisiontomimichumanvision,whilebalanceandmotioncanbegaugedusingameasurementunit.Butcomputerscanonlyreacttosituationstheyhaveencounteredbeforeorbeenprogrammedtorecognize.(这些看似基本的输入让我们能够在几乎所有情况下驾驶，即使这些情况对我们来说是新的，因为人类大脑擅长概括新体验。在自动驾驶汽车中，两个摄像头使用立体视觉来扫描和感知深度以模仿人类视觉，使用测量单元来保持平衡和运动。但是计算机只能对它们以前遇到过的情况或被编程识别的情况作出反应。)”可知，人类有很强的概括总结能力，但计算机只能对它之前遇到过的情况做出反映。由此可知，电脑不能对新的经历进行总结，故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sinceartificialbrainsaren'taroundyet,task-specificartificialintelligence(AI)algorithmsmusttakethewheel.Fisheyecameraswidentheviewwhileothercamerasactmuchlikethehumaneye.Infraredpicksupheatsignatures.Radarcanseethroughthefogandrain.(\n由于人工大脑还没有出现，特定任务的人工智能算法必须发挥作用。鱼眼相机扩大了视野，而其他相机的作用很像人眼。红外线接收热信号。雷达可以透过雾和雨观察。)”可知，本段主要讲了一些人工智能的应用，例如鱼眼相机，红外线，以及雷达。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allsnowisnotcreatedequal,”Bossaid,pointingoutthatthevarietyofsnowmakessensordetectionachallenge.“AIislikeachef--ifyouhavegoodingredients,therewillbeanexcellentmeal,”hesaid.(“所有的雪都不是生来平等的，”Bos说，并指出雪的多样性使传感器检测成为一项挑战。“人工智能就像一个厨师——如果你有好的食材，就会有一顿美味的饭菜，”他说。)”可知，虽然雪为传感器检测带来了挑战，但只要人们应用好人工智能，它也会为人类做出很大贡献，由此可推知，人工智能在提高自动驾驶方面有很大潜力。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingtheperfectapartmentorhousetorentrequiresalotoftimeandresearch,sowe’reheretohelpmaketheprocessalittleeasierforyou!____16____It’sunderstandabletowantasmanyconveniencesaspossible,butit’simportanttorecognizewhichonesareessential.Ifyoucangiveinonsomeconveniences,suchasanoutsidepoolorwaterview,youmaybeabletofindahomeinabetterlocation,orclosertoyourfavoriteactivities.____17____,andforgetaboutalltheotherunimportantfactors.GettoknowtheneighborhoodsIfyou’refamiliarwiththecitywhereyou’relooking,youmayalreadyhaveagoodsenseofitsneighborhoods.Ifnot,itmakessensetogetfamiliarwithareasbyways.Lookatcrimemaps.____18____.Seekoutinformationinforums(论坛),andifyouhaveanyoneinyournetworkthatmightbeabletogiveyouthelocal’sperspectiveonaparticularneighborhood,askthemforinput.Decidewhatlocationisideal____19____?Doyouprefertheactivelifeinthecity?UsethesearchfeatureonHomes.comtoeasilysearchrentalsbypostcode,andtofindlistingsinnearbylocationstoensureyoudon’tmissyourdreamhomeinthelocationsthatbestfityourpersonality.KnowthelocalroutinesFormanyfamilies,rentingahomeistoprovidetheirchildrenwithstability.Insuchcases,landlordsmightoffera12-monthlease(租约)upfrontwiththepotentialforamulti-yearleaseuponrenewal.____20____.\nA.DecidewhichisimportantB.ReadreviewsonthelocalschoolsC.NoonewantstolivewithoutpeaceD.IstheschooldistrictthetopconcernE.WhatisimportanttoyouandyourfamilyF.Don’tgetcaughtupinallthebellsandwhistlesG.Thisgivesthemayeartolearnmoreabouttheirrenters【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何可以租到适合自己的房子提出了建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Findingtheperfectapartmentorhousetorentrequiresalotoftimeandresearch,sowereheretohelpmaketheprocessalittleeasierforyou!(寻找完美的公寓或房子可以租需要很多时间和研究，所以我们在这里帮助让这个过程更容易为您！)”可知，接下来就租合适的房子给出建议。该句是段落小标题，应该是一条建议，多为祈使句并能概括下一段重点，结合下文“It’sunderstandabletowantasmanyconveniencesaspossible,butit’simportanttorecognizewhichonesareessential.(想要尽可能多的方便是可以理解的，但重要的是要认识到哪些是必要的)”可知，这一段在讲，什么是对你来说最重要的，其中essential为关键词。A项内容“Decidewhichisimportant(决定哪个是重要的)”与下文契合，important和essential近义词呼应。故选A项。【17题详解】小标题“Decidewhichisimportant(决定哪个是重要的)”，该题作为段末句应呼应小标题，并契合下一句“andforgetaboutalltheotherunimportantfactors.(忘记其他所有不重要的因素)”，F项内容“Don’tgetcaughtupinallthebellsandwhistles(不要被那些花哨的东西所迷惑)”符合，其中allthebellsandwhistles是习语，意为“花里胡哨，华而不实，不重要的东西”，与下文中的unimportantfactors意义一致，都表示不重要的要忽略。F项最符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】本段小标题“Gettoknowtheneighborhoods(了解周围的环境)”建议，租房前了解周边环境，学校当然是一个社区环境的重要组成，B项“Readreviewsonthelocalschools(阅读对当地学校的评论)”建议了解一下附近学校的情况，符合本段主旨。故选B项。【19题详解】由本段小标题“Decidewhatlocationisideal(决定什么位置是理想的)\n”可知，本段主要着眼于地理位置的要求，根据该小题标点符合及下一句可知，此处应该是一个问句，且强调考虑地理位置的某个因素，D项内容“Istheschooldistrictthetopconcern(学区是最受关注的吗?)”符合。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Formanyfamilies,rentingahomeistoprovidetheirchildrenwithstability.Insuchcases,landlordsmightoffera12-monthlease(租约)upfrontwiththepotentialforamulti-yearleaseuponrenewal.(对许多家庭来说，租房是为了给孩子提供稳定的生活。在这种情况下，房东可能会提前提供12个月的租约，续签后可能会提供多年租约)”可知，房东先与租户签约一年，之后合适有可能会续约多年，所以空处应该是承接上文，指出这样做的好处，G项“Thisgivesthemayeartolearnmoreabouttheirrenters(这给了他们一年的时间去了解他们的租客)”符合，如果相互了解续约长期租住，孩子就有了稳定的家，不用总搬家，也契合段落首句。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adisabledteenagerisbeingsentreplacementsofherfavouritetoyfromstrangersaroundtheworldafterhersbegantobreak.JosieWheel___21___amessageonTwitteraskingforhelpfindingaspecificmodelofthetoywhichhersisterRosiehad___22___sincehersecondbirthday.Theyarenolongermadeandwe’re___23___onesthatwork,shesaidinthemessage.MsWheeldescribedthe___24___tothemessageasheartwarming.HersisterRosie,15,hasmultiplelearningdisabilitiesandwouldbereally___25___toseethenewtoys.TheVtechLightUpLearningBughadstoppedbeing___26___bythecompanynearlyadecadeago.“Rosie’scurrentworkingladybugbrokeyesterdaysointheeffortstofixoneofourbroken15,wethoughtwe’dgivesocialmediaa(n)___27___"saidthe18-year-old,“Wenever___28___theresponsetobesohuge.”“It’sreallyheartwarmingthatsomanypeopleareso___29___tohelp,eventhoughtheyknownothingaboutRosieandoutofthe___30___oftheirhearttheyjustwanttohelp.”Shesaidabout15replacementshadsofarbeen___31___butpeoplewerestillcomingforward.Peoplehadalso___32___tofixthebrokentoysaftertheybegantobreakaftersomuchusage.“Shedoesn’tcompletelyunderstandeverythingthat'sgoingon,duetoher___33___,butwhenshecan___34___seeallofthemshewillbereallyexcited,”MsWheeladded.LorraineWheel,thegirls’mother,added:Josieandhersisterhavethestrongest___35___andJosiewilldoanythingtomakesurethatRosieisthehappiestgirlever.21.A.receivedB.postedC.announcedD.exchanged22.A.expectedB.brokenC.lovedD.planned\n23.A.runningoutofB.puttingupwithC.lookingoutforD.gettingridof24.A.solutionB.responseC.attitudeD.access25.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.relieved26.A.advertisedB.displayedC.upgradedD.sold27.A.tryB.orderC.practiceD.honor28.A.wantedB.urgedC.believedD.expected29.A.hesitantB.determinedC.puzzledD.careful30.A.goodnessB.curiosityC.patienceD.equality31.A.producedB.promotedC.protectedD.promised32.A.preferredB.chosenC.offeredD.pretended33.A.ageB.qualityC.environmentD.condition34.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.emotionallyD.spiritually35.A.senseB.dutyC.bondD.belief【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。一名残疾少女最喜欢的玩具坏了，姐姐在推特发消息求助后，得到世界各地的陌生人给她寄来了替换玩具。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔西·威尔在推特上发了一条信息，请大家帮忙找一个特定型号的玩具，她的妹妹罗西从两岁生日起就喜欢上了这个玩具。A.received收到；B.posted发布；C.announced宣布；D.exchanged交换。根据“amessageonTwitteraskingforhelp”可知，这是发布消息。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔西·威尔在推特上发了一条信息，请大家帮忙找一个特定型号的玩具，她的妹妹罗西从两岁生日起就喜欢上了这个玩具。A.expected期待；B.broken破坏；C.loved热爱；D.planned计划。根据“Adisabledteenagerisbeingsentreplacementsofherfavouritetoy”可知，这是她最爱的玩具。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在消息中说：“他们已经停产了，我们已经没有可用的了。”A.runningoutof用完；B.puttingupwith忍受；C.lookingoutfor提防，留意找；D.gettingridof除掉。根据“askingforhelpfindingaspecificmodelofthetoywhichhersisterRosiehad　　　2　　　sincehersecondbirthday.”\n可知，因为这款玩具停产他们也没有可用的所以才在推特上求助，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃尔女士称对这条消息的回应令人感动。A.solution解决方案；B.response回应；C.attitude态度；D.access接触、通向。根据“tothemessageasheartwarming.”以及“Wenever8　theresponsetobesohuge.”可知，大家对这个消息的回应。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妹妹罗西，15岁，有多重学习障碍，看到这些新玩具会非常兴奋。A.shocked惊讶的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relieved如释重负的。根据“seethenewtoys.”可知，罗西最喜欢的玩具坏了，所以看到新玩具会很兴奋。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司在近10年前就停止销售VtechLightUpLearningBug。A.advertised登广告；B.displayed展示；C.upgraded升级；D.sold出售。根据“Theyarenolongermade”可知，公司已经停止销售。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位18岁的女孩说：“罗西目前正在工作的瓢虫昨天坏了，所以为了修复我们的15只坏瓢虫中的一只，我们想我们应该尝试一下社交媒体。A.try尝试；B.order命令；C.practice练习；D.honor荣誉。根据“JosieWheel　　1　　　　amessageonTwitteraskingforhelpfindingaspecificmodelofthetoywhichhersisterRosiehad2sincehersecondbirthday.”可知，这是尝试社交媒体求助。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有想到反响会这么大。A.wanted想要；B.urged催促C.believed相信；D.expected期待。根据“It’sreallyheartwarmingthatsomanypeopleareso　9　　　tohelp,”可知，得到这么多人的帮助，这是出乎意料的事，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这么多人下定决心要帮助罗西，这真的很暖心，尽管他们对罗西一无所知，出于好心，他们只是想帮助她。”A.hesitant犹豫的；B.determined有决心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.careful小心的。根据“Shesaidabout15replacementshadsofarbeen　　11　　　　butpeoplewerestillcomingforward.”可知，大家帮助她的决心。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这么多人下定决心要帮助罗西，这真的很暖心，尽管他们对罗西一无所知，出于好心，他们只是想帮助她。”A.goodness善良；B.curiosity好奇心；C.patience耐心；D.equality公平。根据“theyjustwanttohelp.”可知，出于好心帮助。故选A。\n【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她表示，到目前为止，已经承诺了约15名替代人选，但仍有人主动提出。A.produced生产；B.promoted提升；C.protected保护；D.promised答应。根据“butpeoplewerestillcomingforward.”可知，这都是大家答应给予帮助。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们还主动提出修理破损的玩具，因为这些玩具使用太久，开始出现故障。A.preferred更喜欢；B.chosen选择；C.offered提供；D.pretended假装。根据“It’sreallyheartwarmingthatsomanypeopleareso　　　9　　　tohelp”可知，大家主动提供帮助。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于她的身体状况，她不能完全理解发生的一切，但当她能亲眼看到他们所有人，她会非常兴奋。”A.age年龄；B.quality品质；C.environment环境；D.condition条件。根据“HersisterRosie,15,hasmultiplelearningdisabilitiesandwouldbereally　　　5　　　toseethenewtoys.”可知，罗西身体状况不好。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“由于她的身体状况，她不能完全理解发生的一切，但当她能亲眼看到他们所有人，她会非常兴奋。”A.physically身体地、亲自地；B.mentally头脑地；C.emotionally情感地；D.spiritually精神地。根据“Shedoesn’tcompletelyunderstandeverythingthat'sgoingon,”可知，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们的母亲洛林·韦尔补充说：乔西和姐姐之间的感情最深厚，乔西会不惜一切代价让罗西成为最快乐的女孩。A.sense感官；B.duty职责；C.bond维系；D.belief信念。根据“JosiewilldoanythingtomakesurethatRosieisthehappiestgirlever.”可知，两人感情最深。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthebest-preservedfossils(化石)yetdiscoveredhasrevealedthattheyoungdinosaurusedthesametechniqueasbabybirds___36___(break)outofitsshell.Thefossil,namedBabyYingliang,wasfoundinsoutheastChinaand___37___(belong)toagroupoffeathereddinosaurs.Anditprovidesthefirstclearevidence___38___dinosaurs’assumedposturesremindusofmodernbirdsasthetimeapproachedforthemtohatch.Sincethe1990sscientists___39___(discover)manymoreconnectionsbetweenbirdsandthedinosaurs.However,thepostureofBabyYinglianginside___40___(it)17cmegghadnotbeenseenpreviously.Thecreatureisfoldedover,withitsheadrestingbetweenitslegsanditsarmspressed___41___eithersideofitsneck.Inmodernbirdssuchposturesarecriticalfor___42___(success)hatching.Theresearchersnowproposethatthis\nbehaviour,whichhadbeenconsidereduniquetobirds,appearedinsomedinosaurs,___43___(possible)hundredsofmillionsofyearsago.FionWaisum,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,said,“Itisinterestingtoseethatthisdinosaurbaby___44___achickenoneposeinasimilarwayinsidetheegg,___45___(indicate)similarpre-hatchingbehaviours.”【答案】36.tobreak37.belongs38.that39.havediscovered40.its41.against42.successful43.possibly44.and45.indicating【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家从目前发现的恐龙化石中发现，恐龙宝宝和一只鸡在蛋内的姿势相似，这表明它们孵化前的行为相似。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止发现的保存最完好的化石之一表明，小恐龙使用与幼鸟相同的技术破壳而出。句中谓语动词是used，break是非谓语动词。根据句意可知，小恐龙用何幼鸟相同的技术，是为了破壳，此处非谓语动词做状语表目的，usesth.todo使用某物来做。故填tobreak。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这块名为英良宝宝的化石发现于中国东南部，属于一群有羽毛的恐龙。句中and连接两个并列的谓语wasfound和belong。belong的主语“Thefossil(化石)”是第三人称单数；且“化石属于一群有羽毛的恐龙”是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填belongs。【38题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：它提供了第一个明确的证据，恐龙的姿势让我们想起了现代即将孵化的鸟类。分析句子可知，本句是名词性从句中的同位语从句，空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明前面的名词evidence(证据)，从句中不缺少成分，应用that来引导。故填that。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自1990年代以来，科学家们发现了鸟类和恐龙之间更多的联系。分析句子可知，discover是本句的谓语动词，句中有时间状语“sincethe1990s”，因此应用现在完成时；句中主语是scientists，因此应用谓语动词复数形式。故填havediscovered。【40题详解】\n考查代词。句意：不过，英良宝宝在它17厘米长的蛋里面的姿势，之前是没有人见过的。根据句意“英良宝宝在它自己的蛋里”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“17cmegg(17厘米的蛋)”，故填its。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这个生物被折叠起来，它的头靠在它的腿之间，它的手臂压在它脖子的两侧。分析句子可知，此处意为“恐龙在蛋里，胳膊压在脖子两侧”，介词against意为“靠着”，符合句意。故填against。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在现代鸟类中，这种姿势对于成功孵化至关重要。分析句子可知，此处应用形容修饰名词“hatching(孵化)”，表示“成功孵化”。故填successful。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，研究人员提出，这种被认为是鸟类独有的行为，可能在数亿年前出现在一些恐龙身上。句中“hundredsofmillionsofyearsago(数亿年前)”是时间状语，应用副词修饰。故填possibly。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：该研究的主要作者之一FionWaisum说：“有趣的是，这只恐龙宝宝和一只鸡在蛋内的姿势相似，表明它们孵化前的行为相似。”分析句子结构可知，句中“thisdinosaurbaby(这只恐龙宝宝)”与“achickenone(一只鸡宝宝)”做动词pose的主语，为并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究的主要作者之一FionWaisum说：“有趣的是，这只恐龙宝宝和一只鸡在蛋内的姿势相似，表明它们孵化前的行为相似。”句中谓语动词是is，indicate是非谓语动词做状语；主句中“恐龙宝宝和鸡宝宝姿势相似”这件事情与动词indicate是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式表主动。故填indicating。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,上星期五你班举行了“劳动光荣”的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.班会目的；2.班会进程；3.班会反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AThemeClassMeeting\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AThemeClassMeetingTostimulatethestudents’enthusiasmforlabour,Class8Senior3heldathemeclassmeetingnamedLabourBeingGloriouslastFriday.Theclassmeeting,consistingofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutastudentbeingavolunteerinhiscommunity.Afterthat,wetalkedaboutthetopicfreelyingroups.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirstoriesofdoinghouseworkathome.Throughtheclassmeeting,notonlydowebetterunderstandthevalueoflabour,butalsowewanttoliveindependentlybydoingwhatwecando.【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为本校英文报写一篇关于班级“劳动光荣”主题班会的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累刺激：stimulate→arouse包括：consistingof→including令人感动的：touching→moving社区：community→neighborhood2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tostimulatethestudents’enthusiasmforlabour,Class8Senior3heldathemeclassmeetingnamed LabourBeingGlorious lastFriday.拓展句：Tostimulatethestudents’enthusiasmforlabour,Class8Senior3heldathemeclassmeetinglastFriday,whichiscalled LabourBeingGlorious.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theclassmeeting,consistingofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutastudentbeingavolunteerinhiscommunity.（运用了非谓语动词做状语）【高分句型2】Throughtheclassmeeting,notonlydowebetterunderstandthevalueoflabour,butalsowewanttoliveindependentlybydoingwhatwecando.（运用了notonly…butalso…的部分倒装以及宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KarenHelpsOutKarensatatthekitchentable.ShefinishedherlastbiteofcerealasshewatchedDadfillabucketwithtools\n“Whatareyouworkingontoday?”sheasked.“LastweekIfixedtheporchrailing,”Dadsaid.“Thatmeanstodayit’sreadytopaint.”“CanIhelp?”askedKaren.Dadusuallysaidno,becausehistoolsweresharpandtooheavyforKarentopickup.KarenusuallyjustwatchedDadwork“Yes,”saidDad.“Paintingisasafejobforyoutotry.Goputonsomeoldclothesandmeetmeoutfront.”Karenfoundplayclothesfromlastsummerthatwerealittlesmall.Nextyeartheywouldn’tfitatall.Itwouldbeokayifshedrippedpaintonthembymistake.Karenwasplanningtobeverycareful.“Ready!”calledKaren.Shesatdownonthetopporchstep.Daddippedhispaintbrushintoacartofwhitepaint.Karenwatchedashecarefullywipedtheedgeofthebrushonthesideofthecan.“That’swhatyoudotogetridofextrapaint.See?Nodrips.”ThenDadmadeonelongsmoothlineofpaintalongtheporchrailing.“Remembertopaintinjustonedirectionsothingsstayneat.”saidDad.Karenwasveryexcitedtotrypaintingherself.Shedippedherbrushinthepaintandwipedtheedge,justlikeDad.Thenshetriedtopaintastripeontherailing.Herpaintlinestartedoutnicely,butshesoonranoutofpaint.“That’sagoodstart.”saidDad.“Nowdipyourbrushagainandcontinueyourline.”Karentriedagain.SoonherpaintlinewasalmostaslongasDas.ShewatchedasDadwentoverherlineonemoretime.Hesmootheditoutandconnectedittohisline.“Paintingisfun!”saidKaren.SheandDadkeptworkingtogether.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soonthewholerailingwaspaintedwhite._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeinghermothercomeback,KarenthrewherselfintoMum’sarms._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Soonthewholerailingwaspaintedwhite.Itlookedfreshandclean,“Greatjob,Karen,”saidDad.Hearingthis,Karenworeashiningsmileonherface.“TodayIhavelearntalot.ItseemsthatIwilllearnmorelivingskillsfromDadinthefuture,”Karenthoughttoherself.Dadmadesomeadditionstosomeplaces.“Whenit’sdry,we\ncanshowMumwhatwedidtoday,”DadsaidtoKaren.Shefeltveryproud.Shecouldn’twaittoshowMumallherhardworklater.Seeinghermothercomeback,KarenthrewherselfintoMum’sarms.“Here,Mum!Here!”Karenexclaimedassheledhermumtoseethenewlypaintedrailing.AtfirstMumlookedalittlepuzzled,buthereyeswidenedopenwhenshefoundtherailtookonanewlook.KarenexcitedlytoldMumhowshehelpedDadpainttherailingMumcouldn’thelphuggingKaren,saying“Youdidagreatjob!OurlittleKarenhasgrownup.”Karenlaughed,determinedtodomoreforherparents,hereyesshiningwithexcitement.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karen想帮助爸爸把上周修好的门廊栏杆涂油漆，于是爸爸告诉Karen换上旧衣服，并教她如何涂漆，随后，Karen和爸爸一起将门廊的栏杆涂油漆的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“很快整个栏杆都漆成了白色。”可知，第一段可描写涂漆后，爸爸夸赞Karen。②由第二段首句内容“看到妈妈回来，Karen投入妈妈的怀抱。”可知，第二段可描写Karen告诉妈妈自己和爸爸将栏杆涂漆的事，妈妈夸赞她。2.续写线索：涂完油漆——爸爸夸赞Karen——Karen感到很骄傲——妈妈回来——告诉妈妈——妈妈夸赞Karen3.词汇激活行为类①呼喊：exclaimed/shouted/calledout②睁大眼睛：hereyeswidenedopen/keephereyesopen③拥抱某人：hugsb./givesb.ahug情绪类①困惑的：puzzled/confused②兴奋地：withexcitement/excitedly【点睛】[高分句型1].Hearingthis,Karenworeashiningsmileonherface.（运用了非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随）[高分句型2].AtfirstMumlookedalittlepuzzled,buthereyeswidenedopenwhenshefoundtherailtookonanewlook.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Karenlaughed,determinedtodomoreforherparents,hereyesshiningwithexcitement.（运用了形容词做状语和独立主格结构）听力答案：1—5ABABC6—10CCABB11—15BCABA16—20CCCAB