湖北省2022届高三英语下学期4月调研模拟考试（二模）试题（Word版带答案）

湖北省2022届高三下学期4月调研模拟考试英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atamusicstore.B.Ataflowershop.C.Inarestaurant.2.HowmanyweeksdoesthewomanhaveforChristmas?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygohomeafterwork?A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Bysubway4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingcareofababy.B.Lookingatanoldphoto.C.Discussingdifferenthairstyles.5.Howmuchisthetypicalrentforatwo-bedroom0AatinDalton?A.£850B.£900.C.£950.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6、7题。6.WherewillRogerbeduringtheparty?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheparty?A.Sad.B.Anxious.C.Excited.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Outsideacinema.B.Athome.高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Inthecinema.9.Whatisthefilmadaptedfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Areport.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedirector?A.He'sgoodatdirectingafilm.B.He'sgoodatimprovingastory.C.Hehasnorighttochangethestory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersplanningfor?A.Afamilyreunion..B.Festivalshopping.C.Christmasdecoration.12.WhereisRitacomingfrom?A.Illinois.B.Alabama.C.California.13.Whoisintheservicenow?A.Robert.B.Larry.C.Tom.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whyhasn'tthemanbeenhelpingthewoman?A.Hehasaclassatnight.B.He'sbeenworkinglateeveryday.C.He'sbeeneatingathisfriend'shome.15.Whatkindoffooddoestherestaurantserve?.A.Americanfastfood.B.TraditionalIndianfood.C.Home-styleltalianfood.16.Whendoestherestaurantclose?A.At7:30pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:30pm.17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Callforvotesfortheumbrella.B.Introducenewkindsofumbrellas.C.Tellthedifferentusesofumbrellas.高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheumbrella?A.Itishardtomake.B.Itmakesstreetscolorful.C.Itisamoderninvention.20.Howcanthelistenersexpresstheiropinions?A.Bymakingcalls.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bysendingtextmessages.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASunriseMagicBalloonFlightsWondalaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Floatingoverthecityinahotairballoonintheearlymorningskywillfillyouwithpeaceandquietness.Thebeautyofthecityasthesuncomesupwilltakeyourbreathaway!SunriseMagicofferssunriseflights365daysayear.Afterlanding,achampagnebreakfastawaitspassengersatLakeviewhotel.SunriseMagichasover25yearsofexperienceandisaleaderincommercialhotairballooning.Passengersmeetatfive-starhotelLakeview.Weekendflights,areapproximatelyonehourinlengthandweekdayfightslastabout45to60minutes.FlightpricesWeekdayfightsFlightcost:s180perperson(Childreninder12-$120)Champagnebreakfast(optional):Additional$25perpersonWeekendfightsFlightcost:$235perperson(Childrenunder12--$150)Champagnebreakfast(optional):Additional$25perpersonGroupsoffiveormorewillbeoffereda10%discountoffthenormalpriceofalight.Safetyisveryimportanttousandwewillnotflyifweatherconditionsareunsuitable.Wehavea100%safetyrecord.AllofourpilotsareapprovedbytheCivilAviationSafetyAuthority.PhoneSunriseMagicon53467999tomakeabooking.Departuretimewillbeconfirmedwhenbooking.Pleaseallowatleasttwoandahalfhoursforlightsandanadditional1-2hoursforbreakfast.Weadvisethatyouwearcomfortableclothesandthatyouwearstrongshoessothatyourfeetremainwarmanddry.Ifweatherconditionsdon'tallowustoflyonyourpreferredday,youcanhaveafullrefundorwecanrebookyourflightonanotherday.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutSunriseMagicBalloonFlights?A.SunriseMagicofferssunriseflightsallyearround.B.Passengersmeetatahotelwith25yearsofhistory.C.Weekendflightsusuallylastabout45to60minutes.D.Passengerscanenjoyachampagnebreakfastforfree.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithasonaged11payatleast?A.$432.B.$480.C.$530.D.$555.23.Whatcanpassengersdoifweatherconditionsareunsuitable?A.Makeacomplaint.高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.Getadiscount.C.Confirmthebooking.D.Getafullrefund.BThefounderofKiwiHarvesthaswonanawardforhereffortsandimpactsinaidingtheenvironmentandcommunities.DeborahManning,wholivesinDunedin,startedKiwiHarvestfromtheboot(行李箱)ofhercar10yearsago.Originallyalawyer,Manningchangedcareerswhensherealizedthatshewantedtofocuson“significance"ratherthansuccessManningsaid,“IwasdriventomakeadifferencefordelicatepeopleinAotearoaandforourfragileenvironment.”Shesaidthatifsheusedfoodthatwasstillgoodtoeatbutwasgoingtobethrownouttofeedthoseinneed,shecouldbe“solvingtwoproblemswithonesolution”.Shespentfourmonthsresearching“foodrescue”andspeakingtobusinessesandgroupswhomightdonateextrafoodorneedfoodfortheirfoodsupportprograms(foodbanks,communitymeals,sheltersetc.).“OnceIunderstoodwhatwasneededtocollect,'storeandtransportperishable(易变质的),frozenandfreshfood,Isimplystarteddoingitinmyownear,",shesaid.Sincethen,KiwiHarvesthasgrownfromasinglepersonoperationtoanationalorganizationwithbranchesacrossthecountry."Weprovidefoodtoorganizationsinthecommunityworkinginthefaceofhungerandpoverty,”Manningsaid,“whichinturnreducestheirfoodbudgetsotheycanspendtheirpreciousfundsontheotherprogramstheyoffer.”Hereffortstowardsreducingfoodwasteandaidinginfoodinsecuritywasrecognizedinthe2022KiwibankNewZealandLocalHero,oftheYearAward,giventothose“takingextraordinaryactiontobetterourcommunitiesandnation.”KiwiHarvesthasnowprovided20millionmealsfromrescuedfoodforpeopleacrossAolearoa.Thenextfocusforitisoneducation,Manningsaid,“Wewanttogetoutintothecommunitytotellourstoryandencouragepeoplet0reducefoodwasteandeathealthily.”24.WhydidDeborahManningchangehercareers?A.Shetookagreatinterestinbusiness.B.Shefailedtobeaverysuccessfullawyer.C.Shewonanawardforprotectingtheenvironment.D.Shewantedtohelppeopleinneedwithfoodrescue.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKiwiHarvest?A.Itisoperatedworldwide.B.Ithelpsreducefoodwaste.C.Itprofitsfromfooddelivery.D.Itisfundedbythegovernment.26.WhatmayaccountforDeborahManning'swiderecognition?A.Hercommitmenttofoodrescueandfoodaid.B.Herabilitytooperateanationalorganization.C.Hercooperationwithbusinessesandcommunities.D.Herdeterminationtogetridofhungerandpoverty.27.WhatwillKiwiHarvestmainlyfocusonnext?A.Settingupmorebranches.B.Offeringmoremealstopeople.高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Educatingpeopletosavefood.D.Solvingtheenvironmentalissue.CWe'velandedonthemoonandsentspacecrafttoMars.Buthowwouldyouliketotakeawalkaroundtheredplanetitself,havingacloserlookattherockyMariansurfacefromallangles?Well,forthosewhocan'taffordarocketship,experienceslikethisarenowa"virtual"stepcloser,thankstoAR(AugmentedReality)technology.ARreferstotheprocessofdisplayingdigitalinformationontopofthephysicalworldusinganelectronicdevice.Thedevicecouldbeapairofsmartglasses,atabletorevenasmartphone.Unlike“virtualreality",orVR,userscantouchobjectsandmovearoundinthisdigitalworld,insteadofbeingrestrictedtoasmallarea.Thisisparticularlyexcitingforbusinesses.Thesedays,it'spossibletovirtuallytryonortryoutavarietyofgoodsbeforebuyingviaARapps:Sephora'sappletsyouviewcosmetics(化妆品)inARonyourface;QUANUoffersachanceto“see”furnitureinyourhome;paintbrandsletyouvirtuallyviewcolorsonyourwalls.Theseofferingsprovideawaytoenhancein-storeexperiencesormakelifemucheasierforbusyshoppers.Intime,ARadvocateshopeitwillallowustointeractwithawholeworldthatisenhancedbymultimediaprovidedbyveryclevercomputers-transformingnotonlybusiness,butalsofieldslikehealthcare,manufacturing,telecommunications,education,andpublicsafely.Adoctorcouldseepatientsaroundtheworldfromthecomfortofhisownhome.Noteveryoneisconvincedthateitherthetechnologyortheworldisready.Kipman,thecreatoroftheHoloLens,thinkswestillhavealongwaytogobeforeARreachesitspotential.“Wewilllookbackatthisdecadeasbeinglikecavemenintermso[technology,"hesaid.28.WhatisthemainfeatureofAR?A.Usersmaybelimitedtoafixedposition.B.Itcanbeoperatedonanyelectronicdevice..C.Userscanphysicallyexplorethedigitalworld.D.Itseparatesdigitalinformationfromthephysicalworld.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinthethirdparagraph?A.ARprovideshigh-qualitygoods.B.ARenhancesconsumerexperiences.C.ARenjoysenormouspopularity.D.ARboostseconomicdevelopment.30.WhatisAlexKipman'sattitudetowardsAR?A.Cautious.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ARhastakentheplaceofVR.B.ARiswidelyusedinhealthcare.C.TheworldiswellpreparedforAR.D.ARhasarelativelybrightprospect.高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,DInthemodemera,itmaycomeasasurprisethatthefashionindustryisoneofthemostpollutingindustries,especiallywhenitcomestocarbonemissions.However,ever-changingfashiontrendspersuadeconsumersintobuyingnewpiecesandgettingridofoldclothingthat'snolongerconsideredfashionable.Withtrendsmovingatbreakneckspeed,we'rebuyingmoreclothesandwearingthemforlesstime.Sustainablefashion'hasbeenontheriseinrecentyears,"butit'sundeniablethatsustainablecompanieslikeGirfriendCollective,andOrganicBasicsareoutofmostpeople'spriceranges.Instead,fast-fashioncompanieshavetheadvantageoflowprices.Somostpeopletendtochooselowpricesoversustainability,particularlywhenthey'renotdirectlydealingwiththeimpactsofclothingpollution.Buthowcanpeople,buysustainableclothingwhenit'snotaffordable?Ofcourse,thebestwayisnottobuyanynewclothes.However,savinguptobuyhigherquality,moresustainablegarments(衣服)andthenwearingthemformanyyearsarehealthierfortheenvironment.Asimilarresolutionisowningsomebasicgarmentsandafewstatementpiecesinwhat'scalleda“capsulewardrobe”.Wecancombineourpiecesindifferentwaystogetvariousnewoutfitsthatstillfeelstylishanddon'tgeneratewaste.Buyingsecondhandclothingisalsoagreatwaytobesustainableatalowercost.ItshouldbenotedthatsomenewwebsitesandappslikeDepopandMercariallowconsumerstobuyspecificitemsofsecondhandclothing.Theyalsoofferawideselectionforapricemorecomparabletophysicalstores.Thereissomethingelsetobeconcernedwithstayingstylishandsustainable.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,thepressureto“fitin"hasrisen,causingpeopletofocusonfashionfeeling.But,honestly,wearingwhatsuitsuswillmakeuslookgood,andtheearthwillacknowledgeus,too.32.Whydoconsumerslendtobuynewclothes?A.Toreplacetheworn-outones.B.Toleadalow-carbonlife.C.Tkeepupwithfashiontrends.D.Tosatisfytheirinnerneeds.33.Whatisrecommendedconcerningsustainableclothing?A.Selectingclothesoflowerprices.B.Purchasingstylishclothesonline.C.Puttingcost-effectiveclothestobestuse.D.Choosingfavorableclothesinphysicalstores.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3?A.Aplaceforvariousstatementpieces.B.Avarietyofessentialclothesandstylishitems.C.Acupboardofdisplayingdelicatelymadegarments,D.Acollectionofbasicclothesandeasilymatchedpieces.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendt0conveyinthetext?A.Fashioncankeeppacewithsustainability.B.Fashiontrendschangeatanalarmingspeed.C.Clothingindustrygivesrisetocarbonemissions.D.Toppriorityshouldbegiventosecondhandclothing.高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Igraduatedfromcollegeintheearly1990swithamajorinItalianliteratureandtherewasnocluehowIwasgoingtomakealiving.Istruggledtofindmyfootinginanewcity;workingavarietyofjobs,alwayslookingformy“real"career.36OnedayIopenedmymailandfoundanotewithanimagefrommymother.37Itwasaportrait(肖像)ofJohnGorrie--theinventorofthefirstartificialicemachine--thattheartistDennisGephardthadmadeentirelyoutofpiecesoftoast."Ifsomeonecanmakeaportraitoutoftoast,"mymotherwrotetome,“youcandoanything.”Thissmallportraitbroughtarayofhopetome.Corriebelievedhedidnotneedwinterinordertomakeice.Gephardt,theartist,believedhecouldhonorthatfactby,painstakinglycutting143slicesofbreadintothelikenessofaman.38Whynotme?Icarriedthiscuttinginmynotebookforyears.WhenIenteredmy30s,nowasawifeandamother,Idecidedtothrowmyselfintoanewcareerasawriter.Soonceagain,IneededalltheencouragementIcouldget.39Yearswenton.Failedmarriage,mydaughter'steenageyears,anothercareershift-throughoutitall,thetoastremainedinview.WhenIgaveupwritingandstartedanewbusiness,myfriendshadtheirdoubts.ButIlookedtotoast.ThiscareerhasbroughtmoresuccessthanI'veeverachievedbefore.40Ifsomeonecanmakeaportraitoutoftoast,well,wecandoanything.A.Bothachievedtheirgals.B.Asinmostcases,Momwasright.C.She'dcutitoutfromHarper'sMagzine.D.TheframedportraitlayquietinmynewofficeE.GorrieandGephardthadbeenfriendsforlong.F.Iframedthetoastportraitandhungitonmywall.C.Iwasbadlyinneedofencourgement,fromanyone,anywhere.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MartialartsteacherBrendanBreenadaptshisclassestobetterservestudentslivingwithdisabilities.Breenstartedteachingthree,yearsagoasa41ofconnectingwithasportthathe'dpractiseddecadesearlier.42forbeingpatient,warmheartedandpositive,he'squickto43hismethodstoeachsituation.Breenstartedhiskarate(空手道)classesafterheandhiswife,Mikiko,44,MartialArtsAbilitiesCanada,thecounty'sfirstregisteredcharitytocombinekaratewith45needs.Willaninjurythatastudenthas46theirflexibility?Outofthequestion!Hewasswifttowelcomenewmemberswhohaddifferent47.Ifastudentcan't48the$75monthlyfee,Breenwillworkoutalowerpriceorabandonthe49altogether.Oneparticularlyemotional50cameinOctoberwhenLynnetteGaudet,a37-year–oldstudentwithDown'ssyndrome,performedthekarate51.“Shecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasalmostcrying,"saysBreen.“Whenthestudents52whatalotofpeoplethinktheycan't,ittouchesmyheart.”高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,“Oneofmy53wastogotothelegislature(立法机关)andreally54tothegovernmentwhatIcando,”hesays,“toshowthemwhatMartialArtsAbilitiesCanadahelpedmystudents55:theycandoanythinganyoneelsecan.”41.A.procedureB.wayC.routineD.plan42.A.KnownB.TestedC.EmployedD.Qualified43.A.createB.seekC.analyzeD.adapt44.A.setupB.putupC.tookupD.broughtup45.A.fundamentalB.specialC.financialD.immediate46.A.improveB.determineC.destroyD.limit47.A.racesB.originsC.disabilitiesD.behaviors48.A.acceptB.affordC.transferD.imagine49.A.ambitionB.chargeC.projectD.career50.A.momentB.supportC.donationD.lecture51.A.shylyB.willinglyC.perfectlyD.nervously52.A.achieveB.knowC.expectD.appreciate53.A.rulesB.measuresC.promisesD.goals54.A.suggestB.introduceC.proveD.submit55.A.recoverB.recordC.realizeD.evaluate第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“CrewmembersaboardChina'sTiangongspacestationwilllivestreamtheirpubliclectureonscienceandspaceinthenearfuture.ItisthesecondtimethattheShenzhou-13astronauts56(deliver)thepubliclecturetostudents.”theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announcedonTuesday.OnDec9,2021,thefirstlectureinthe“TiangongClass"57(give)bytheShenzhou-13astronautsto58totalof1,420studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinavialivevideostreaming,50isdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinmannedspacenightand60”(explore2).Inclass,theastronautsbecamethe"teachersinspace",61(interact)withstudents,especiallyteenagers.“Thecontentoftheupcominglecturehasbeenselectedfromtheopinionsandsuggestions62(collect)from"thepublic,andhasbeenwelldesigned63linewithfacilityconditionsonthecountry'sspacestation,"saidtheCMSA.“Withtheprogressofthemannedspaceflightmission,the'TiangongClass'will64(specific)introduceaseriesofclassesfocusingontheconstructionoftheChinesespacestationand65(it)in-orbitoperation,"theCMSAsaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)学校英文报就北京冬奥会官方口号“一起向未来”为主题举行英语征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿,谈谈你对该口号的理解。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TogetherforaSharedFuture高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eriewasalittleboywhowasraisedinanorphanage(孤儿院).Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldflylikeabird.Itwasverydifficultforhimtounderstandwhyhecouldnotfly.Therewerebirdsatthe200thatweremuchbiggerthanhim,andtheycouldfly.“Whycan'tI?”hethought.“Istheresomethingwrongwithme?"hewondered.Jerrywasanotherlittleboywhowascrippled(瘸).Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldwalkandrunlikeotherkids.“Whycan'tIbelikethem?"hethought.OneafternoonEricranawayfromtheorphanage.HecameuponaparkwherehesawJerryplayinginthesandbox.EricnoticedthatJerrywascrippled.HeranovertoJerryandaskedhimifhehadeverwantedtoflylikeabird.“No,"saidJerry,“ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandnunlikeotherkids.”“Thatisverysad,"saidErie,“Butdoyouthinkwecouldbefriends?"“Sure."Jerrysaidexcitedly.Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.Theymadesandcastlesandmadereallyfunnysoundswiththeirmouths.Soundsmadethemlaughreallyhard.ThenJerry'sfathercamewithawheelchairtopickhimup.EricinstantlyranovertoJerry'sfatherandwhisperedsomethingintohisear."Thatwouldbe0K,"saidJerry'sfather.注意:1.续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Ericranovertohisnewfriend,Jerry.Paragraph2:CarryingJerryonhisback,Ericranfasterandfaster.高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,高三英语第14页共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司