甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版带答案）

兰州一中2021-2022-2学期期中考试试题高二英语说明:本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟，答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Shewasontheofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.moment2.LindsaywantedachancetoimproveherspokenEnglish.A.therewasB.theretobeC.therebeingD.thereis3.Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltatusedtobeawasteland.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that4.Theawardwillgotohasthemostbeautifulcollectionofstamps.A.whoB.theoneC.anyoneD.whoever5.–Whatexactlymadehersoupset?–.A.ShelostherwalletB.ShelosingherwalletC.HerwalletwaslostD.Thatshelostherwallet6.Canyouimaginehehadcompletinghisstudyintheuniversity?A.whatdifficultB.howdifficultC.whichdifficultyD.whatdifficulty7.Duringthebreak,somestudentswenttorelaxontheplayground,buttherestreviewingtheirlessonsintheclassroom.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is8.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionisyouarepreparedtoworkhard.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if9.ThisistheShenzhouVIIISpaceshiplanded.A.thereB.inwhichC.theplacethatD.where10.Thelittleboyboughttwoball-pens,writingwell.A.noneofthemB.noneofwhichC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhich第二节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。\nAYesterdaymarkedtheofficialendofPromotionDay,butyoucanstillfindsomeprettygooddealsnow.Theseareitemsunder$50thatyoucanstillshopthisweek.●NCHCushionedRunningShoesListPrice:$75.99Price:$47.75Yousave:$28.24(37%)•MadeforRunners:Withimpressivesoftnessfordailyruns,thesecushionedrunningshoesaredesignedspecificallyforthosewholovetorunonavarietyofsurfaces.•FierceFootwear:Cutting-edgedesignfeatureslightweightand100%breathabletop.Boldlooksandcomfyconstructionhelpthemstandoutonboththefashionandfunctionfronts.●GKSmartWatchFitnessTrackerListPrice:$55.99Price:$43.99Yousave:$12.00(21%)•AccurateOverallHealthData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinrealtime,meaningyoucanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.•FastChargingandLongStandby:Justneeds2.5hourstofillpower,10daysofstandbytime.GoeswellwithIOS9.0orhigher,Android4.4orhigher.●IUGAProNonSlipYogaMatListPrice:$69.95Price:$41.95Yousave:$28.00(40%)•NoSlidingNorSlipping:Technologicallydesignedtokeepyouwithabsolutesafetyandisalwaysinplacenomatterwhattypeofyogayoupractice.•SGSCertifiedandSmell-lessMaterial:UnlikeotherPVCmats,thematerialcankeepsmellsatbaythatyourmatalwaysasfreshasthedayyouboughtit.●LHSPour-OverCoffeeMakerListPrice:$30.99Price:$23.99Yousave:$7.00(23%)•BPA-FreeGlass:Thiscoffeemakerunlocksthefullpotentialofcoffeefromtheglassthat’sheat-resistantandperfectformodernkitchen.•Paperless,StainlessSteelFilter（过滤器）:Nopaperfiltersneeded!Filtersarereusable,stainlesssteelwhichisnoteasytogetrustorblocked.11. Which item saves the most as far as percentage is concerned?A. NCH Cushioned Running Shoes.B. GK Smart Watch Fitness Tracker.C.IUGA-Pro Non Slip YogaMat.D. LHS Pour-Over Coffee Maker.12. What do we know about GK Smart Watch Fitness Tracker?A. Ithas a stainless steel filter.B. It documents the user’s health data.C.It features lightweight and comfort.D. It stays in place and seldom slips.13. Where does this text probably come from?A.A news report.B. A tourist brochure.C. A sports magazine.D. Ashopping pamphlet.B\nTheproducerappearedbehindtherecordingstudiowindowandsmiledandwavedtomelikeanoldfriend.AndafterIhadreadoutalittletestpiece,hesaid,“That’sfine,wonderful,yourvoiceisperfect,lively,wonderful.”ThenIreadalongerpassageinEnglishaboutthedelightsoftouringinBritain,andanotheraboutthedelightsofvisitingLondon,andbothwere“excellent”and“justright”,andIbegantoconsiderajobinradio.Tobehonest,IwasfairlysureofmyselfthoughIlackedexperience.AcrosstheroomintheHamburgNewsAgencywherewebothworked,afriendnamedPeterTurnercalledtome,“Isay,Mike,amanonthephoneherewantssomeonetodoarecordinginEnglish,andI’mbookedup.WouldyoureadsomethingtohiminEnglishasasortoftest?”Idid,andtheysaid,“Perfect,lovely,wonderful,...”WouldIcomeround?ItwasafterreadingtheirpassageinEnglishinthestudiothattheynoticedmyvowel(元音)pronunciationswerenotaltogetherKing’sEnglish,orevenPrincePhilip’s,therewasalargersilencethanusual,thenthevoicesaid:“Fine,lovely...,butyousaidtheword‘castle’withashort‘a’.Couldwehavethepassageagainplease,butthistimesay‘castle’.”Thiswaseasy.Butthenhenoticedotherdifferencesinmypronunciation.“It’smynorthernEnglishaccent,”IsaidangrilybecauseIhadtoapologizeforit.“Oh,Isee...butMike,we’llhavetogetitright,I’mafraid.TherecordingisforteachingEnglishtoGermanschoolchildren,anditmustbespokeninthewayitistaughtinGermanschools.”Ireadthepassageagain...andagain...andagain.Butofcourseyoucannotchangethepronunciationofalifetimeinanhour.Thestudiomenwereinthestateofhavinglosthopeandunderlinedthevowelswhichcausedmetofeelangry,sothatI’drememberthem.Few,really.ButbecauseIhadtoconcentrateonthem,Imadealotofmistakesinmyreading.Everyonegotsomewhatirritable(easilymadeangry),soweallwentoutforabeer.14.BroadcastingdidnotmakeMikenervous_______.A.althoughhehadneverdoneanybeforeB.becauseheworkedinanewsagencyC.becausehewasusedtotalkingonthephoneD.althoughthepassageswerelong15.WhathappenedafterMikehadreadthethirdpassage?A.Theymadehimrepeatit.B.Theysaidnothing.C.TheybegantodiscusstheKing’sEnglish.D.Theycouldnotunderstandoneofthewords.16.TheywantedMiketochangehispronunciationbecause_______.A.Germanschoolchildrendidnotlikeanorthernaccent\nB.itwasdifferentfromtheEnglishtaughtinGermanschoolsC.itwasdifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninGermanyD.Germanschoolchildrenweretaughtthroughrecordings17.WhydidMike’sreadingofthepassagegetworse?A.Heneededadrinktoclearhisthroat.B.Hewastryingtodotherecordinginanhour.C.Hewastryinghardtogetcertainsoundsright.D.Hecouldnotlearnsomanynewsounds.CPlasticrecyclingisahottopic.Butwhat’stherealfacebehindit?Youdiligentlysortyourrubbish;youdutifullywashyourplasticcontainers;theneverythinggetsthrowninalandfillorintheoceananyway.Accordingtooneanalysis,only9%ofallplasticevermadehaslikelybeenrecycled.Here’sthekicker:thecompaniesmakingallthatplastichavespentmillionsonadvertisingcampaignslecturingusaboutrecyclingwhileknowingfullwellthatmostplasticwillneverberecycled.AnewinvestigationbyNationalPublicRadio(NPR)andthePublicBroadcastingService(PBS)reportsthatthelargeoilandgascompaniesthatmanufactureplasticshaveknownfordecadesthatrecyclingplasticwasunlikelytoeverhappenonabroadscalebecauseofthehighcostsinvolved.“Theywerenotinterestedinputtinganyrealmoneyoreffortintorecyclingbecausetheywantedtosellrawmaterial,”LarryThomas,formerpresidentofoneoftheplasticindustry’smostpowerfultradegroups,toldNPR.Thereisalotmoremoneytobemadeinsellingnewplasticthanreusingtheoldstuff.But,inordertokeepsellingnewplastic,theindustryhadtocleanupitswastefulimage.“Ifthepublicthinksthatrecyclingisworking,thentheyarenotgoingtobesoconcernedabouttheenvironment,”Thomasnoted.Wehavebeensuccessfullyconvincedthatpeoplestartpollutionandpeoplecanstopitandthatifwejustrecyclemore,theplanetwillbeOK.Tosomedegree,thatisright:theremustbealevelofpersonalresponsibilitywhenitcomestotheclimateemergency.Weallhavetodoourpart.Butindividualactionisatinydropinaheavilypollutedocean.Weneedsystematicchangetomakearealdifference.And,morethananything,weneedtochangewhatwevalue.18.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“kicker”probablymean?A.Aplayerwhokicksthefootball.B.Aneventthatiscontroversial.C.Anactionthatistakentostartaplanquickly.D.Adiscoverythatisunpleasantandunexpected.19.WhichbestdescribesLarryThomas"opiniononplasticrecycling?A.Plasticrecyclingisnecessaryandeffective.B.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonrecycling.C.Thecompaniestrytopromotethesalesofnewmaterial.\nD.Thecompaniesprefertosellrecycledmaterialratherthannewmaterials.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeoplehaveasenseofresponsibility.B.Plentyofrubbishisdroppedintotheocean.C.Fightingagainstpollutioncallsforjointefforts.D.Systematicchangewasmadetoreducepollution.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分.共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.21Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.22Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.23Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?24Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.25Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating（分配）yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.\nF.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.第四节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheeighthgrade,Iwasstudent-bodypresidentofErwinMiddleSchoolinAsheville.Iconsideredthisquitean26sincetherewereover1,000studentsintheschool.Attheendoftheyear,Iwasaskedtomakeaspeechattheceremonywheremyclasswas27tohighschool.Iknewthishadtobemorethanjustthebriefcommentsa studentmight28give.We'retheclassofMillennium（千禧年）,29Iwantedmyspeechtobeasspecialaswewere. Ispentseveralnightslyinginbed,30aboutwhattosay.Manythingscrossedmymind,butnoneofthem31allmyclassmates.Thenonenight,it32me. ErwinHighSchoolhasthehighest33rateofanyhighschoolinourcountry.Whatbettergoalcouldwehavethanforeverysingleoneofusto34?ThespeechIgaveongraduationdaywasonly12minuteslong,butwhatitstartedwas35.WhenIannouncedthechallengetomyclassmates,theentireaudience,includingtheparentsandteachers,brokeintoapplause.AsIshowedthepersonalizedcertificatesandsignseachstudentwouldget,Icould36theywerereallyexcited.I'dhadnoideamychallengewouldbringthiskindof37.Throughoutthesummer,Iworkedondevelopingaprogramtocarryour38intohighschool.Igavespeechestolocalclubsandgroups.Ialso39a“DropoutPatrol”,madeupofstudentswhowouldbewillingtohelpandsupportotherstudentsduringbadtimes. Thenwordbeganto40aboutourchallenge.Iappearedonlocaltelevision,andcallsstartedcominginfromeverywhere.Businessesarethrowingtheir41behindus.Wehavebanks,furniturestores,restaurantsandmorewherewecangetdiscountsforourentirefamilywhenweshowour“DropoutPatrol”IDcards.Allthiswas42,becausewearejuststartingadifficultfour-yearjourney,butwehavealreadymadeasignificant43.Lastyear,13kidsdroppedoutofthefreshmanclass.Sofarthisyear,notasinglepersonwhosignedthecommitmenthas44,andthe“DropoutPatrol”hasbecomethelargestorganizedgroupintheschool. TheErwinHigh“CommittedClassofMillennium”wouldliketoencourageyourclasstostarta45likeours.Wouldn'titbegreatiftheentireclassofMillennium,nationwide,hada100percentgraduationrate?\n26.A.intention    B.honor   C.enjoyment     D.advantage27.A.invited   B.transformed   C.promoted     D.introduced 28.A.normally    B.constantly    C.completely     D.gradually29.A.but    B.for     C.or      D.so 30.A.thinking   B.arguing     C.dreaming     D.talking 31.A.controlled  B.freed    C.involved     D.trained 32.A.trapped     B.upset     C.moved     D.hit33.A.success    B.dropout    C.pass      D.graduation34.A.explore    B.leave    C.graduate     D.develop35.A.unreliable    B.reasonable   C.acceptable    D.unbelievable 36.A.tell      B.admit       C.remember      D.suggest37.A.pressure   B.behavior     C.response    D.respect38.A.commitment B.research     C.application    D.responsibility 39.A.chose    B.followed      C.found      D.started40.A.disappear   B.spread      C.leak       D.come 41.A.congratulationsB.support    C.questions     D.doubt42.A.amazing    B.interesting    C.relaxing   D.convincing43.A.appointment B.impression   C.decision     D.difference44.A.progressed   B.quitted     C.cared     D.tried45.A.requirement B.performanceC.program   D.ceremony第II卷第一节单词拼写（考查范围：选修七以及选修八1-2单元词汇）46.Wearep(荣幸的)towelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.47.LanzhouhasthedofbeingtheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiverflowsthrough.48.It’ssaidthatthereareno________（一模一样的）leavesintheworld.49.Heisworkinghardtoreviewhislessons,whilehisbrotherismaking________(准备)forthesportsmeeting.50.He（归因于）hissuccesstohisfamily’ssupportwhenhewasinterviewed.51.Youneedto（替换）aclearpictureforthisone.52.A(显而易见地）,theyaregettingdivorcedsoon.53.ItotomethatIhadleftthebookathome.54.Theboysareinthemintheactivity,whichmeansmostparticipantsareboys.55.Wecanseetherailwayruns（平行地）withthehighway.\n第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）TheTianshanTuomuerGrandCanyonisabout25kilometerslongfromeasttowestand20kilometerswidefromnorthtosouth.Itconsistsofthreemain56(valley)intheshapeoftheChinesecharacter“川”.57(situate)inthenorthwestofXinjiangatthefootofTuomurPeak,itisalsoknown58“KudulukGrandCanyon”,59means“thrillingandmysterious”inUygur（维吾尔语）.ItistheonlywaytotheancientpostroadinthenorthernandsouthernTianshanMountains.OnJune21,2013,theTianshanMountainsinXinjiang60(list)asaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritageSite.TheareainwhichtheTuomurGrandCanyonliesisthe61(large)amongthefourplacesintheTianshanMountains,62(account)for59.87percentofthewholesite.Withitsredcanyonssetagainstthesnow-cappedmountainsinthedistance,thedreamlikelandscape63(complete)makesvisitorslostinthebeautifulandimpressiveviewofnature.Atnight,youcanseethestars.Rememberthatthetemperaturedifferencethereisverylarge.Whilewearingshortsleevesatnoon,eveningsmayrequire64downjacketandotherwarmclothes.Thereisnotourbusservice,butvisitorscandrivetothecanyonby65(they)orhireabus.Apartfromit,Xinjiangisinpossessionofmanyappealingtouristspots,attractingagoodnumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachingimportancetotheenvironmentandraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterestinglyknowledgecontest.AconteststartsonOctober14thandendon31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewspaper,thatisverypopular\namonghighschoolstudent.TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailyafterthedeadline. Pleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinthemontime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近日教育部(theMinistryofEducation)要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了同学们的热议。大家观点各不相同。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文给校报英文版投稿。学生的观点一部分学生：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展。另一部分学生：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。你的观点……注意：1.词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。劳动教育laboureducation高二英语期中考试答案（2022-5）单项填空（满分10分）1-5ABADD6-10DCBDC阅读理解（满分20分）11-13CBD14-17AABC18-20DCC\n七选五（满分10分）21-25CFBAG完形填空（满分20分）26-30BCADA31-35CDBCD36-40ACADB41-45BADBC单词拼写（满分10分）46privileged47distinction48identical49preparations50owed51substitute52Apparently53occurred54majority55parallel语法填空（满分15分）56.valleys57.Situated58.as59.which60.waslisted61.largest62.accounting63.completely64.a65.themselves短文改错（满分10分）1.attaching – attach2.and 去掉3.interestingly –interesting4.A-The5.end-ends6.that-which7.student-students8.must后加be9.after-before10.them - it书面表达（满分25分）[参考范文]Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasissuedarequirementthatstudentsshouldbegivenlaboreducationwhileatschool,whichhasimmediatelyledtoaheateddebateamongstudents.Andopinionsonitvaryfrompersontoperson.Somestudentsthinkthatitwillbeofgreatbenefittotheirhealth.However,otherstudentsholdtheviewthatthiskindofeducationwilltakeuptheirtimeandhaveanegativeeffectontheirgrades.Inmyopinion,studentsdefinitelyshouldreceivelaboreducationsothatthey’llvaluefruitsofpeople’slaborandrespectworkingpeople.