甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版带答案）

兰州一中2021-2022-2学期期中考试试题高一英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Editorandreader.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsalesperson.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Searchforthelake.B.Hikealongtheeasypath.C.Climbupthemountain.3.Howmuchwillthemanreceivefromhisfather?A.400yuan.B.600yuan.C.800yuan.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?A.Hewantstohavearest.B.Heagreestogotothecinema.C.Hewillhaveabasketballgame.5.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?\nA.FeaturesofChinesefood.B.Arecipeforchickensoup.C.AlocalChineserestaurant.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Oily.B.Light.C.Tasty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanoftengettotheoffice?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bymotorcycle.9.HowmuchtimedoesMaryusuallyspendonherwaytowork?A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.40minutes.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Atthemeetingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthewomanmakethemistake?A.Shewasill.B.Shewasforgetful.C.Shewassilly.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Simon'simpressionofher.B.Thepossibilityofherdismissal.C.Thecompany'spotentiallosses.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeanapology.B.Forgetaboutit.C.Findanotherjob.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Takealocaltrip.B.VisittheStadium.C.Attendawintercamp.15.Whoonceworkedasavolunteeratthisyear'sWinterOlympics?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Susan.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinvitationatfirst?A.Curious.B.Hesitant.C.Uninterested.17.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindintheend?A.Becauseshecanlearnhowtoski.B.Becauseherfriendwillgotheretoo.C.Becausetheywillsavealotofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdowelearnaboutChunfen?A.Itdatesbackto400yearsago.B.Itisthethirdtermofthelunarcalendar.\nC.Thedaytimeisequaltothenighttime.19.WhyisChunfenbelievedtobetheidealtimeforegg-standing?A.Becausespringistheseasonofluck.B.Becausetheearthisinabalancedposition.C.Becausepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirection.20.WhydidpeopleflykitesonChunfeninancienttimes?A.Toplaywithstrings.B.Toseekmedicalresources.C.Tomakewishesforgoodhealth.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Nothingbeatslivemusic,butthevenue(wheretheconcertisheld.)makesadifference.Whenyouhaveaccesstoanincredibleconcertinanincredibleplace,youwon'tforgettheexperience.Herearesomeofthecoolestmusicvenuesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaven'tbeentoanyofthese,you'vegotsometravelingtodo.RedRocks,Morrison,theUnitedStatesRedRocksmightbethemostbeautifulandfamousvenueintheUnitedStates.At6,450feetabovesealevel,RedRocksisageologicallyformednaturalstage.Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesaperfectstageforjambands.Ifyou'reintothebluesandjazz,you'llhavenotroublefindingsomethinginlinewithyourinterests.MeetFactory,Prague,CzechRepublicSmallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,andmusicvenue.Thevenueonlyaccommodates1,000people,soyouwon'tseeanyhugenamescomethrough.Still,it'sagreatplacetoseeup-and-cominglocalacts,andifyou'vegotaneyeforcontemporaryart,you'llloveyourtimehere.ArenaofNimes,Nimes,FranceOriginallybuiltaroundA.D.70,theArenaofNimespresentsconcertgoerswithaninterestingquestion:Shouldtheyenjoythemusic,orwonderatthearchitecture?TheArenais,afterall,oneoftheworld'sbest-preservedRomantheaters.ManymajortouringactsplanstopsattheArenaofNimes,especiallyduringthevenue'sannualfestival.SydneyOperaHouse,Sydney,AustraliaTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld'smostfamousperformingvenues.It'salsooneofthemostdistinctivebuildingsinSydney,thankstothebreathtakingdesignbyDanisharchitectUtzon.Ithostsabout40eventsperweek,sowhetheryou'reintojazz,rock,classicalmusic,oropera,you'llfindsomethingtowatch.21.Wherecanyouenjoymusicinnaturalbeauty?A.AtRedRocks.B.AtMeetFactory.C.AtArenaofNimes.D.AtSydneyOperaHouse.\n22.WhatisspecialaboutMeetFactory?A.Itenjoysbreathtakingscenery.B.Ithostsbothmusicalandartisticevents.C.Itisthelargestvenueofall.D.Itisfamousforcontemporarymusic.23.Whatdothelistedmusicvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyarebuiltnearthesea.C.Theyaccommodatethousandsofpeople.D.Theyarebeautifultouristattractions.B.Iknowwhatcouragelookslike.IsawitonaflightItooksixyearsago,andonlynowcanIspeakofitwithouttearsfillingeyesatthememory.OurflightlefttheOrlandoAirportoneFridaymorning.Butimmediatelyupontake-off,itwasclearthatsomethingwaswrong.Theaircraftwasbumping(颠簸)upanddown.Alltheexperiencedtravellers,includingme,lookedaroundwithknowingsmiles.Ifyouflymuch,youseethesethingsandlearntoactcalmlyaboutthem.However,wedidnotremaincalmforlong.Minutesafterwewereintheair,ourplanebeganfallingquickly.Thepilotsoonmadeaseriousannouncement.“Wearehavingsomedifficulties,”hesaid.“Ourindicatorsshowthatthecontrolsystemhasfailed.WewillbereturningtotheOrlandoAirport.Theflightattendantswillprepareyouforabumpylanding.Also,ifyoulookoutofthewindows,youwillseethatwearedumpingfuelfromtheairplane.Wewanttohaveaslittleonboardaspossibleintheeventofaroughtouchdown.”Inotherwords,wewereabouttocrash.Manytravellerslookedvisiblyfrightenednow.Noonefacesdeathwithoutfear,Ithought.Thenacoupleofrowstomyleft,Iheardastillcalmvoice,awoman’svoice,speakinginanabsolutelynormalconversationaltone.Ihadtofindthesourceofthisvoice.Allaround,peoplecried.Manyscreamed.Finally,Isawher.Inthischaos,amotherwastalkingtoherchild.Thewoman,inhermid-30s,wasstaringfullintothefaceofherdaughter,wholookedtobefouryearsold.Thechildlistenedclosely,sensingtheimportanceofhermother’swords.Themother’seyeheldthechildsofixedthatsheseemeduntouchedbythesoundsofgriefandfeararoundher.Finally,Ileanedoverandbysomemiraclecouldhearthissoftsurevoicewiththetoneofcomfort.Overandoveragain,themothersaid,“Iloveyousomuch.Remember,nomatterwhathappens,Iloveyoualways.”Fortunately,ourlandinggearheldatlastandourtouchdownwasnotatragedy.However,thevoiceIheardthatdayneverfaded.Thatmomshowedmewhatarealherolookslike.24.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“sometravellers’knowingsmiles”inParagraph2?A.Theywereusedtothiskindofexperience.B.Theywerequitefamiliarwitheachother.\nC.Theywerewell-educatedpassengers.D.Theywerepretendingtobecalm.25.Whathappenedshortlyaftertake-off?A.Theplanemetbadweatherandhadtoreturnimmediately.B.Theflightindicatorsshowedtheplane’scontrolsystemfailed.C.Oneofthepassengerswasbadlyillandtheplanehadtoturnback.D.Aflightattendantexplainedflightsafetyinstructionstothepassengers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaos”meaninthe4thparagraph??A.astateofurgency.B.astateofdanger.C.astateofcompleteconfusionandlackoforder.D.astateofcalm.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheshapeofloveB.ThevoiceofcourageC.ThewisdomofapilotD.ThedangerofajourneyC.Didyouknowthatconcreteisthesecondmost-consumedresourceafterwater?Thinkofyourhome,parkinglots,bridges,oranyotherpublicbuildingsandyouwillfindconcrete.Unfortunately,thishasalsoresultedintheconcreteindustrybecomingoneofthebiggestemittersofgreenhousegases.Cement(水泥)hasexistedlongbeforehumanshaveandformednaturally12millionyearsagowhenlimestonereactedwithshale（页岩）.Around6500BCE,concretewasthekeytothesurvivaloftheancientNabataeansintheharshdesertsofSyriaandJordan,whobuiltstructuresthatstillstandtoday.ConcretealsotransformedRomanarchitecturewitharchesanddesigns,whichwouldhavebeenimpossibletoachievewithstone.In1756,theBritishengineerJohnSmeatonaddedpebbles(卵石)andpowderedbrickintocementtocreatethefirstmodernconcrete.Laterin1824,BritishscientistJosephAspdininventedamuchstrongercementthaneverbeforebyburninggroundlimestoneandclaytogether.ThismixtureiscalledPortlandcement,arecipestillinusetoday.In2016,2.2billionmetrictonsofCO₂wereemittedfromcementproduction--muchmorethanemissionsfromtheairlineindustryandfairlyclosetoemissionsfromtheagriculturalindustry.GreenCementisaformofcementproducedthroughmanufacturingprocessesthatdramaticallyreducecarbonemissions.Onewayistocapturethegreenhousegasesandpumpthemunderground.Othersarelookingatentirelynewwaysofmakingcement.AcompanytakesapagefromtheRomansandsubstitutessomeofthecementwithashorclay.ThisprocessreducesCO₂,emissionsby40%whilemaintainingthestrengthofconcrete.Withalltherecentadvancementsinthegreencementindustry,thefuturelooksbrightasscientistscontinuetodevelopastronger,cheaper,andcarbon-negativealternativetoconventionalconcrete.28.Whofirstcreatedthemodernconcrete?\nA.TheBritish.B.Syrians.C.Romans.D.Nabataeans.29.WhatisGreenCement?A.Cementproducedwithleastcarbonmissions.B.Cementthatcanabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Cementmainlyusedinthegreencolor.D.Cementthatcanstorethegreenhousegases.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takesapagefrom"mean?A.dealswithB.learnsfromC.referstoD.appealsto31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisconcreteusedfor?B.WhydoweneedGreenCement?C.Whenwasconcretemadeinhistory?D.Howcanwereplacetraditionalconcrete?D.Whenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtosomeone?Andwhenwasthelasttimesomeonereallylistenedtoyou?Ionceaskedpeoplewhatitmeanttobeagoodlistener.Thetypicalresponsewasablankstare.Ofcourse,technologyplaysarole.Peoplefindphonecallsinterruptingthem,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.Besides,schoolsandcollegeshardlyofferclassesoractivitiesthatteachcarefullistening.Youcanjoinclubstoperfectyourpublicspeaking,butwhoattemptstoachieveexcellenceinlistening?Theloudunpleasantmixtureofsoundsofmodernlifealsostopsusfromlistening.Generally,listeninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingwhatpeoplesay.Italsoincludespayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatcontext,andhowwhattheysayisrelatedtoyou.It’snotaboutmerelyholdingyourpeacewhilesomeoneelseistalking.Quitetheopposite.Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyoushowtheclearexpressionofanotherperson’sthoughtsand,intheprocess,haveaclearmindofyourown.Goodlistenersaskgoodquestions.Theyparticipateinexploringthetopic.Therearecuriousquestionslike“Wouldn’tyouagree…?”or“Don’tyouthink…?”Thesequestionshavestrongtendencies.Theywillgreatlyinfluencetheotherpersontochangehisorherview.Andyou’dbetterstayawayfromsomepersonalquestionslike“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”or“Whatpartoftowndoyoulivein?”Justtrytofindoutwhatexcitespeople.Askaboutthelastmovietheysaworforthestorybehindapieceofjewelrythey’rewearing.Alsogoodareexpansivequestions,suchas,“Ifyoucouldspendamonth,wherewouldyougo?”Researchindicatesthatwhenpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherwellaskeachotherthistypeofquestion,theyfeelmoreconnectedthaniftheyspendtimetogetherachievingatask.Becauseourbraincanthinkalotfasterthanpeoplecantalk,becarefulwiththetendencytotakementalsidetripswhenyouarelistening.Smartpeople’sattentioniseasilytakenawayby\ntheirownrunawaythoughts.Theymayalsoassumetheyalreadyknowwhattheotherpersonisgoingtosay.Therewardofgoodlisteningwillcertainlybemoreinterestingconversations.Researchershavefoundthatattentivelistenersreceivemoreinformationfromspeakers,evenwhentheydon’taskanyquestions.Thegentlevoiceofamotherandthecriticismofabossbothfinallyformandshapeus.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombecomingthebestyoucanbe.32.Oneofthefactorsthatinfluencelisteningisthat______.A.ourconfidenceinlisteningisdecreasingB.ourspeechcreatesalotofnoisearoundusC.listeningskillsareseldomtaughtinschoolD.textingcausesabettereffectthanphonecalls33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheartoflisteninggetslostbyitself.B.Whyeffectivemethodsareusedinlistening.C.Howpeoplemakethemselveswellunderstood.D.Howpeoplecanregainthelostartoflistening.34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledowhentheyarelistening?A.Avoidbeingabsent-minded.B.Comeupwithcuriousquestions.C.Focusonthespeaker’spersonalinformation.D.Trytofindcommoninterestswiththespeaker.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Listeningandspeakingdeserveequalattention.B.Goodlistenersmaximizethebenefitsforthemselves.C.Badlisteningfinallycontributestopeople’sfailure.D.Goodlistenersaskgoodquestions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diningaloneisbecomingmorecommon,andthere'sabsolutelynothingtobeembarrassedaboutifyouwanttotakeyourselfoutforanicemeal!Eatingamealonyourownsimplyshowsthatyou'recomfortablewithyourselfandconfidentthatyou'llenjoyyourowncompany.36Hopefully,you'llbepleasantlysurprisedbytheexperience.Sitonthepatiowhentheweatherisnicetoenjoythefreshair.Beingaloneonthepatioisalsoawaytofeellessfocusedifyou'realittlenervousdiningalone.Justthinkofhowmanytimesyou'vepassedacafeandseenasolodinerreadingtheirbookandenjoyingalunchtimebreak!37.\nEatslowlyandenjoytheflavorsofyourmeal.Youmightwanttoeatasquicklyaspossiblesoyoucanleave,especiallyifyou’refeelingself-consciousabouteatingalone.38Cheweachbitethoroughlyandthinkabouttheflavorprofiles.Putyourforksdownfromtimetotimeandlookaroundorenjoyasipofyourdrink.Takeadeepbreathifyoustarttofeelself-conscious.39Youmightfeellikeotherpeoplearelookingatyouorjudgingyou,buttrytorememberthatchancesare,they'retoobusythinkingaboutthemselves.Whennegativefeelingsstarttorise,pause,takeabreath,andfocusonyourmeal.40.Steppingawayfromphonecalls,texts,emails,andsocialmediamightbejustthethingyouneedtorelaxfromabusyday.Doingawaywithyourphonewillhelpyoubemorepresent,enjoyyourself,andappreciateyourmeal.A.Putyourcellphoneaway.B.Tasteitinanactiveway.C.Giveitatryandseehowitfeels.D.It'smuchmorecommonthanyouthink.E.Trytoslowdownandfocusonyourfood.F.Eatingallbyyourselfmaymeanloneliness.G.Eatingalonecanarousefeelingsofinsecurityandanxiety.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterthepublicationofmyfirsttwobooks,IsentmypublisherSummeroftheWolves.I'dwrittenitwithgreatpassion,filledwith41.Butthepublisher42it.Isentittotwoorthreeotherpublishers.The43results!Ithoughtthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.I44thenovel.ButIcouldn'tstop45.Inafewyears,Ifocusedonmyskillsand46afewmore.Oneday,a47asked,“Doyouhaveanythingelse?"Andyes,Idid--SummeroftheWolves.“Sendittome,"shesaid.SoIdid.Afewweekslater,she48myrewritingitinfirstperson.Ithadbeenwrittenintwovoicesinthirdperson.Therefore,thatwasa(n)49amountofworktome.ButIwaswillingtotakethe50.Twomonthslater,she51mewhenitwaspublishedandaskedmetowriteanotherone.Icouldn'tbelieve52wasknockingatmydoor.Iamnotagreattalent,butIama53worker.I'vepublished11novelsbutwritten15.Willthoseotherfourever54thelightofday?Ihopeso.Ikeepworkingandnevergiveup.Itisa55notashortrace.41.A.strengthB.confidenceC.imaginationD.gratitude42.A.admiredB.delayedC.acceptedD.rejected43.A.normalB.desiredC.sameD.satisfying44.A.cutoutB.burntupC.toreapartD.putaway\n45.A.thinkingB.cryingC.writingD.complaining46.A.translatedB.releasedC.editedD.rewrote47.A.publisherB.followerC.reporterD.reader48.A.forcedB.allowedC.suggestedD.appreciated49.A.properB.exactC.smallD.large50.A.challengeB.realityC.riskD.credit51.A.comfortedB.congratulatedC.instructedD.encouraged52.A.successB.wealthC.fameD.courage53.A.cleverB.hardC.fastD.strict54.A.feelB.reflectC.seeD.absorb55.A.marathonB.lessonC.competitionD.transformation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Figureskatingisknownforitsmarvelousmoves.Thereisone56._____(call)the"quadAxel"or"4A.",whichiswidelyconsideredtobethehardestjumpinfigureskating.Intermsofdifficulty,therearesix57.______(type)ofjumpsinfigureskating.TheAxel(阿克塞尔跳),alsoknown58.___theAxelPaulsenjumpafteritscreator,isthemostdifficultone.Itisatypeof"edgejump,"59.________(mean)skatershavetoskateononesideofthebladewhenliftingofftheice.Derived(衍生)fromtheAxeljump,thequadAxelsitsatthetopwhenitcomestojumpdifficultyasit60._______(actual)requiresaskatertocompleteaquadAxelrotationandanextrahalfrevolution（旋转）.AmongalltheAxeljumps,ithasaspecificrequirementforskaters61._________(jump)upwhilefacingforward.Soinsuchcases,thereisalwaysanextrahalfturn62.______oneneedstocompletetoensuretheylandbackwards.Althoughnoonehasyetconqueredthemoveatanycompetitions,theworld'shigh-levelJapaneseskaterYuzuruHanyuhadgivenitthe63.______(close)goduringtheJapanesenationalchampionshipin2021.However,asitwasnotquiteaperfectsuccess,itwasdowngraded（降级）dueto64.______(he)two-footedlanding.Hanyu,nicknamedbymanyfansasthe"IcePrince"65.____(have)alwaysdreamedofcompletingthismostdifficultmove.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry来信询问你校的阳光体育月（SunshineSportsMonth）的情况，请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信：  1.该活动的时间、内容； 2.你参加该活动的体验。3.该活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）\n阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnFebruary21,2018,ChristineCheers'worldfellapart.Someoneontheotherendofthephonehadsaidthewordsthatbringparentstotheirknees:“There'sbeenanaccident."Her32-year-oldNavysurgeonJameswasinjuredinatrainingmission.Athospital,ChristineandherhusbandDavidweretoldthathewouldneverbreatheonhisownandhewouldneversmileatthemagain.ItwastimeforChristinetohonorthespiritofhersonwhohadswitchedhismajorfromcommerceengineeringtopremed(医学预科)becausehewantedtohelppeople.Itwastimetomakehereveryworstdaysomestranger'sbestone.Sheinstructedthehospitaltobegintheorgandonation（器官捐献）process.ChristineCheerswasn'tleavingthehospitaluntileverylastoneofherson'sorgansleftthebuilding.SheandDavidwatchedhospitalemployeescarrycoolersfromtheoperationroom.Thelastonewashisheart.“ThatwastheoneIcaredaboutmost,Christinesays,“Withbraveryandselflessness,Jameshadsuchanamazingheart.”SeeingJames'sheartleavethebuilding,Christinefellintoasadnesssodeepthatclimbingoutseemedimpossible.HeronlycomfortwouldbetofindoutthatJames'sorganshadhelpedpeople,soshewroteeachreceiveraletterjusttoknowiftheyweredoingallright.MikeCohen,acyclist,hadahearttransplant.James'sheart!Twomonthsafterthesurgery,Mikegotacallfromtheorganizationthatarrangedthetransplant(移植).TheyhadaletterforhimfromJames'smother.AshereadChristine'sletter,Mikebegantounderstandjusthowspecialhisnewheartwas.EagertoknowmoreaboutJames,Mikegoogledhim.Hefoundtheyhadalotincommon.Theywerebothathleticandpracticallythesameage.AnotherthinghelearnedaboutJames:Hisgravesite(墓地)wasinJacksonville--theothersideofthecountry.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponrecovery,Mikeannouncedonsocialmediatotakeacross-countrytrip.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MikegotoffhisbikeandwalkedstraighttoChristine,whowaswaitingatthegravesite.____________________________________________________________________________\n2022高一英语下期中考试答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5:CCBAA6-10:ACCBA11-15:ABABB16-20:CBCBC1.【听力原文】W:Hello.I’mcallingtoinquireaboutthehouseyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.M:Sorry,butit’salreadysold.2.【听力原文】M:Whichpathdoyouprefer,thesmoothoneortheadventurousone?W:Thelatter.Itisashortcuttothemountaintop.Besides,wecangetabreathtakingviewofthelakealongside.3.【听力原文】W:George,haveyousavedenoughforthetablet?M:Ihave800yuannow,andthetabletcosts1,400yuan.Myfathersaidhewouldfillthegap,soI’llgettherestfromhim.4.【听力原文】W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemathisevening?M:IwishIcouldmakeit.ButIhavehadaroughbasketballmatch.Iamreallytired.5.【听力原文】M:WeareplanningtovisitsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.Doyouhavesomeadvice?W:TheGreatWallisamust,sinceyouhavetouredaroundtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacebefore.M:Thankyou.6.-7.【听力原文】M:It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.W:I’mverygladyoucouldcome,Mr.Smith.Wouldyouliketohavesomechicken?M:Thankyou.ThisismyfirsttimetoaChineserestaurant.CouldyoutellmethedifferentfeaturesofChinesefood?W:Generallyspeaking,Cantonesefoodisabitlight.Shanghaifoodisratheroily.AndHunandisheshaveastrongandhottaste.M:Chinesedishesarewellpreparedanddelicious.Theyareverygoodincolour,flavour,andtaste.W:Wouldyoucareforanotherhelping?M:Nomore,thankyou.Iwanttogivethissoupatry.W:Howdoyoulikethefoodtonight?M:It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI’veeverhad.W:I’msogladyoulikeit.8.-10.【听力原文】M:Morning,Mary!W:Morning.Itispouringoutside.Howdidyougethere?\nM:Itookataxi.W:Howlongdidittakeyou?M:Well,about40minutes.It’saboutthesametimeasIusuallyridemymotorcycle.W:Whynottrypublictransportation?M:Thereisnodirectbusfrommyhometotheoffice,andthenearestsubwaystationisfifteenminutes’walk.W:Pityyou!M:Howaboutyou?Doyoutakepublictransportation?W:Me,either.Ioftensleepin.Thatgivesmenootheroptionbuttotakeataxifortwentyminutes.M:Thatsavestimebutcostsalot.It’stimeforthemeeting.Hurryup!11.-13.【听力原文】W:Simon,canyouimagineIforgottoremindthebossoftheimportantmeeting?M:Whatanawkwardmistake!Asasecretary,youshouldn’tforgettokeepthebossinformedofalltheimportantschedules.W:Icertainlyknowit,butthismorningIdidn’tfeelverywell,so…M:That’sreallyasillymistake.Anysmallmistakemaycostourcompanygreatlosses.W:Iunderstandwhatyoumean.Itmakesmelookincapable.I’mafraidIwillbefired.HowcanIfixit?M:Apologizetohimandgiveanexplanation.W:Ihopeourbosswillforgiveme.Ireallydon’twanttolosemyjob.M:Relax.Ibelievehewilltakeyourconditionintocarefulconsideration.W:Youaresosweet.14.-17.【听力原文】M:HowamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympicsare!Doyouthinkso,Linda?W:Youcansaythatagain,Tom!Iliketheopeningceremonymost.Didyougotheretowatchanygame?M:No,butmyfriendJackMawasavolunteerthere.Astheeventisover,visitorsareallowedtogointotheStadium.Heinvitedustovisititandothersportingvenuesnextweekend.W:Thatdoesn’tappealtome.It’sfreezingcold.Besides,Ihavejustcomebackfromawintercamp.M:Youhavebeenexpectingtolearnhowtoski.Nowitistheperfecttime.W:ButIhaveplannedtotakealocaltrip,whichismoney-saving.M:Comeon.Jacktoldmethereisanawesomeicelake,beautifulsnow,andvariouswintersports.Hehasalreadyreservedahotelforusnearby.W:Well,Ican’tsayno.ButIhavealreadyagreedtodosomethingwithmyfriendSusanatthattime.M:She’sgoing,too.W:Really?Then…IguessI’llgo.18.-20.【听力原文】\nThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Chunfen,thefourthtermoftheyear,startsonMarch20andendsonApril3thisyear.Itsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.Hereareinterestingthingsyoucandoonthatday.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountry.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.SomebelievethatChunfenisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseoftheearth’srelativelybalancedposition,whichmakesiteasiertomakeaneggstandupright.Chunfenisalsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkites.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitegowiththewind,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.Onthisday,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthattheirdreamscancometrue.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21.A22.B23.D24-27.ABCB28-31.AABB32-35.CDAB36-40.CDEGA第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)41.B42.D43.C44.D45.C46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A51.B52.A53.B54.C55.A56.called57.types58.as59.meaning60.actually61.tojump62.that63.closest64.his65.has读后续写:Uponrecovery,Mikeannouncedonsocialmediatotakeacross-countrytrip.HewantedtocycletoJames’sgravesitetopayhisrespectsinperson.Itseemedsuitabletomakethejourneybybike—toshowhowtransformativetheheartwas.Mikewasbacktocyclingandgraduallybuiltuphisbody.Blessingsfortheridefloodedinonsocialmedia.“Whatabikerwithabigheart,”someonecommented.HearingaboutMike’sdecision,ChristineandDaviddecidedtheywouldmeethimtherewhenhearrived.MikegotoffhisbikeandwalkedstraighttoChristine,whowaswaitingatthegravesite.“Thankyou.Thanksforcoming.”saidChristineastheyfoldedintoadeephug.Thencamethetears.Theywerenotthedeepweepingtearsofgrief,buttearsofrelieffromamotherwho\nknewshe’ddoneright.AtJames’sheadstone,Mikesquatteddownandtookadeepbreath,feelingthestrongpulseofJames’sheartinhischest.HetoldJameshowthankfulhewasandpromisedtotakecareofhisheart.\n