贵州省遵义市2022届高三英语三模试题（Word版附答案）

遵义市2022届高三年级第三次统一考试英语（总分120分,考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息填写清楚，并在规定位置贴好条形码。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。4.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上，否则作答无效,考试结束时，只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan't-missattractionsalongtheChina-Laosrailway:ChinasectionTheChina-Laosrailway,anover-1,000-kilometer-longcross-borderrailwayconnectingthecityofKunminginSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincewiththecapitalofLaos,Vientiane,issettobeinauguratedinDecember,whichwilllinkdestinationsworthyofavisitalongtheway.Checkoutsomeofthecan't-missdestinationsalongtheChinesesectionoftherailway.FuxianLakeinYuxiJust30minutesfromKunming,thecityofYuxiishometoFuxianLake,China'slargestdeep-waterlakesittingonaplateau.FamousChinesetravelwriterXuXiake（1587-1641）oncepaidavisitandwroteaboutitspristinewater;Whatmakesthelakemoremysteriousisthepossibilitythatanancientcitylivedunderitsquietandcalmsurface.Sun-RiverNationalParkinPu'erTheword"Pu'er"mayremindmanyoftherenownedteafromYunnanProvince,butitisalsothenameofacity.Notsurprisingly,itisoneofthecountry'smajorPu'erteaproducingareas.BackinancientChina,theregionservedasanimportantstopalongtheTeaHorseRoad,atraderoutelinkingYunnanandSouthwestChina'sTibetautonomousregion. \nWildElephantValleyinXishuangbannaAgroupofwanderingAsianelephantsinYunnangrabbedheadlinesthisyearwhenitsetoffonarare500-kilometertrekfromXishuangbanna,amajorhabitatforwildelephantsinChina.Forthosewishingtointeractwiththegiantcreaturesthemselves,theWildElephantValleyisamust-visit.1.WheredidXuXiakeoncevisit?A.Vientiane.B.FuxianLake.C.Kunming.D.Pu'er.2.WhatisTeaHorseRoad?A.Itisthenameofatea.2.Itisthenameofacity.C.ItwasatraderouteinancientChina.D.Itisafamoustravelroute.3.WhatXishuangbannafamousfor?A.Largestdeep-waterlake.B.ThefamousPu’ertea.C.Theheadlinesthisyear.D.WildAsianelephants.BFewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.InChinaalone,over400millionpeopleusesuchapps.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat,andtheyarealsohavingahugeimpactonoursociety.Theseserviceshavenodoubtbroughtusmanybenefits.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryconvenient,theyalsobenefitconsumers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday,despitebadweatherorbusyschedules.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoworklonghours,sincetheymightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithawidevarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.Theyhaveprovedtobeusefulforretiredpeopleaswell:seniorswholivefarawayfromrestaurantsandsupermarketscannowgetholdofmealsandgroceriesmoreeasily.However,wemustnotforgetthedrawbacksofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Foronething,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood,highinsugar,fatandsalt.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoestablishwherethefoodactuallycomesfrom,andwhethertheownerislegallypermittedtorunarestaurant.Ascouriersneedtodelivertheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleregardtotrafficrules.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenanumberofterribletrafficaccidentsbecauseofthis.Moreover,theindustryiscreatingunbelievableamountsofpackagingwaste:overamilliontonsofonlinefooddeliveryboxesarethrownawayeveryyear.Expertsassumethatthisnumberwillcontinuetogrowinthefuture,andthiswillhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment. 4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Manypeopleknewaboutonlinefooddeliveryappstenyearsago.B.Theonlinefooddeliveryappsarewildlywelcomednow.C.Chinesepeopledon’tspeakhighlyoftheonlinefooddeliveryapps.D.Theonlinefooddeliveryappsarehavingapositiveimpactonus.5.Howmanydisadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservicesarementionedinthe\npassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six,6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Bosses.B.Consumers.C.Policemen.D.Deliverymen.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheapps?A.Objective.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.CWithbrightlightsonthefloorandwalls,loudelectronicmusic,andaredshuttlecockflyingaround,thisMalaysianbadmintoncourtseemslikethesetofasciencefictionmovie.“ShuttleInTheDark”isaplacetoplaybadmintoninthefamousPetronasTwinTowersinKualaLumpur.Itwassetupinlate2021byacompanythatwantedpeopletotakeupthesportaftertwoyearsofrestrictionsrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemic.BadmintonisoneofthemostpopularsportsinMalaysiaandAsia.TheSoutheastAsiancountryhasproducedsomeoftheworld'stop-rankedplayers.IrinaInozemtsevaisDirectorofInicSportManagement.Shesaidthegoalwasto"gainbacktheinterestofpeopletocomebackandplay.”Sheaddedthatthegroupwantedtodrawinnotonlyexpertplayersbutalso“newpeoplewhowerenotabletoorneverplayedbadmintonbefore.”Thefuturisticcourtpresentsanewdifficultyforplayers.Theyhavetoadjusttheireyestothedarknesstoplay,saidLeeYanSheng,aprofessionalbadmintoncoach.ProfessionalplayerHoYenMeiusedthetermfocus-meaningtocarefullydirectattention-todescribetherequirementsofplayingonthecourt,"Withthelighting,somehowwearestillabletohititandthenitrequiresbetterfocus.Andit'sexciting,it'sdifferentbutifsstilllikeplayingnormalbadminton/shesaid.Opentoplayersofalllevels,ShuttleintheDarkchargesS42.63perhourtousethecourtsandrenttheirequipment,Aregularpubliccourtchargesabout$4.50.8.Whatisthepurposeofsettingthebadmintoncourt?A.Tomakesciencefictionmovie.B.Totestoutsomenewtechnologies.C.Toregainpeople'sinterestinthesport.D.TofightagainsttheCOVID-19pandemic.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearesomeworld-famousbadmintonplayersinMalaysia.B.Itiseasyforthenewplayerstoplaybadmintoninthenewcourt.C.Aprofessionalbadmintoncoachwillteachplayersinthecourt.D.Onlyhigh-levelplayerscanbeadmittedintothenewcourt.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheexpense?A.YoucanpalyforahalfdayonlytopayS42.63.B.ShuttleintheDarkchargesnearlytentimesasmuchasaregularone.C.ThechargeinShuttleintheDarkincludesequipmentandameal.D.Professionalplayersdon'tneedtopayforusingthecourt.11.Whichsectionofawebsitecanbethepassagetakenfrom?A.Technology.B.Health.C.Entertainment.D.Sports.D\nARussianactorandfilmdirectorleftEarthonaspaceshipthisweektostartfilmingamovie.RussianofficialssaidthemoviewillshinealightonRussia'ssuccessinspace.DmitryPeskovispresssecretaryforPresidentVladimirPutin."Wehavebeenpioneersinspaceandmaintainedaconfidentposition,"Peskovsaid,addingthatspaceexplorationisgreatforRussia.ActorYuliaPeresildanddirectorKlimShipenkotookofffromasiteinKazahkstanTuesdaywithcosmonautAntonShkaplerov.TheyarrivedaboutthreehourslaterattheInternationalSpaceStationwheretheywillstayfor12days.ThefuturefilmiscalledChallenge.Ittellsthestoryofadoctorwhohurriestothespacestationtohelpanastronautwithaheartproblem.Thepassengershadfourmonthstogetreadyforthespacetrip.Peresildsaidtrainingforthetripwasdifficult.But,shesaid,oncetheyreachtheirgoal,"allthatwillseemnotsodifficultandwewillrememberitwithasmile.”Shipenkosaidhewillfinishthemoviebackhomeafterfilminginspace.TwootherRussiancosmonautsalreadyonthespacestationwillalsoperforminthemovie.DmitryRogozinheadstheRussianspaceagencyRoscosmosandhasbeenamajorforcebehindtheproject."Spacedeservesbeingshowninamoreprofessional,artfulway,"hesaid.Rogozinsaidheeditedthescripthimselftocorrectlyrepresenttherealitiesofspacetravel,"Wedescribesomerealemergenciesthatmayhappenoutthere.”hesaid.OlegNovitskiyisanexperiencedRussiancosmonaut.Hewillplaythecharacterwiththeheartprobleminthemovie.Whenthatisdone,hewillreturntocaptain'sseatoftheSoyuzspacecraftandbringtheactoranddirectorbacktoEarth.12.WhatcanwelearnfromDmitryPeskov’swords?A.PresidentVladimirPutinthoughtthemoviewasgreat.B.Russiaisintheleadingpositioninspaceexploration.C.Theactorandfilmdirectorarepioneerstomakefilm,D.TheRussiangovernmentisconfidentofthelaunchmission.13.Whoisprobablygoingtoplaytheroleofdoctoraccordingtothepassage?A.YuliaPeresild.B.KlimShipenko.C.DmitryRogozin.D.OlegNovitskiy.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itwillbecompletelyfinishedinspace.B.ThescriptwaswrittenbyRogozin.C.Itwillreflectsomerealemergenciesinspace.D.Theroleswillallbeplayedbyprofessionalactors.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Russia'sGreatSpaceExploration.B.InternationalSpaceStation.C.AnEmergencyinSpace.D.Challenge:AMovieMadeinSpace.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。\nIfyou'relookingforawaytoreducestress,considerTaiChi.Originallydevelopedforself-defense,TaiChihasbecomeabeautifulformofexercisethat'snowusedforstressreductionandavarietyofotherhealthconditions._16__.WhatisTaiChi?TaiChihasanancientChinesetradition,whichinvolvesaseriesofmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmannerandaccompaniedbydeepbreathing.TaiChiisanoncompetitive,self-pacedsystemofgentlephysicalexerciseandstretching.Itisactuallyquitetaxingonthebody,though.Eachactionflowsintothenextwithoutpause,ensuringthatyourbodyisinconstantmotion.__17__.Somestylesmayfocusonkeepinghealth,whileothersfocusonitsartaspect.WhocandoTaiChi?__18__.Infact,becauseTaiChiisalowimpactexercise,itmaybeespeciallysuitableifyou'reanolderadultwhootherwisemaynotexercise.Youmayalsofinditappealingbecauseit'sinexpensiveandrequiresnospecialequipment.Youcandoitanywhere,indoorsoroutside.__19__.AlthoughTaiChiisgenerallysafe,womenwhoarepregnantorpeoplewithjointproblems,backpain,andfracturesshouldasktheirdoctorsforadvicebeforetryingit.__20__Whenleamedcorrectlyandperformedregularly,TaiChicanbeapositivepartofanoverallapproachtoimprovingyourhealth.A.WhydoyoutryTaiChi?B.WherecanyoudoTaiChi?C.TaiChihassomeshortcomings.D.TaiChihasmanydifferentstyles.E.Andyoucandoitaloneorinagroup.F.Oftendescribedasthoughtinmotion,TaiChipromotescalmthroughgentle,flowingmovements.G.TaiChiputsminimalstressonmusclesandjoints,makingitgenerallysafeforallagesandfitnesslevels,第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch（牧场）inSanIsidro.Oncewhen1wasthere,hetoldmea__21__aboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,__22__horses.Asaresult,theboy'shighschoollifewascontinually__23__.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhe__24__.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghis__25__ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe__26_drewadiagramofaranch.He__27__agreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhe__28__itintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhis__29__back.Onthefrontpage\nwasalargeredFwithanotethat__30__,“Seemeafterclass."Theboywiththedreamwenttotheteacherafterclassandasked,“__32__didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisan__33__dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhave__34__money.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit."Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwill__35__thispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour__36Theboywenthomeand__37__itlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmind.Itisavery__38__decisionforyou.”__39__.afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmy__40__.”21.A.newsB.storyC.movieD.book22.A.buyingB.ridingC.trainingD.feeding23.A.interruptedB.repeatedC.reportedD.enriched24.A.fellasleepB.camebackC.lefthomeD.grewup25.A.goalB.homeworkC.schoolD.regret26.A.stillB.everC.evenD.just27.A.madeB.putC.feltD.shared28.A.gotB.tookC.lentD.handed29.A.scoreB.paperC.penD.letter30.A.readB.wroteC.suggestedD.told31.A.questionB.helpC.seeD.study32.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why33.A.unrealisticB.unimportantC.honestD.impact34.A.lessB.fewC.noD.any35.A.sayB.rewriteC.copyD.fill36.A.performanceB.feelingC.awardD.grade37.A.dealtwithB.wentthroughC.testedoutD.thoughtabout38.A.importantB.goodC.easyD.heavy39.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ShortlyD.Besides40.A.wordsB.promiseC.dreamD.pride第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Firstly,theInternetmakescommunicationmuchmoreconvenient.Youcanstayintouch__41__friendsnomatterwhereyouareor_42__youaredoing.Youcanbeincontactathomeandalsowhenyouareonthemove,43(use)asmartphone,atabletoracomputer.Secondly,theInternethasalsomadecommunicationmorefun.Weallknowthat__44__(tradition)waysofcommunicating,likelettersandphonecalls,canbelimitingandtaketime.__45__,youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsiteswithyourfriendsonline.Youcangiveabriefresponsetoamessagewithanemojiorapicture.Therearesomany\nonlinetoolsyoucanuse__46__(be)creative!Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.Nowadays,yourfriendsarejustaclickaway.Wheneversomeone__47__(need)help,friendsfromallovertheworldcan__48_(immediate)provideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Thismakesfriendsfeel__49__(love)andcaredfor.Tome,thisisaverythought-provokingargument,asitpointsoutthe__50__(benefit)ofonlinefriendships.AsEileenKennedy-Moore,anauthorityonthesubject,pointsout,onlinefriends“fillholesreal-lifefriendscan't”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一最线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Ourcountryisaoldcountrywithaboutfivethousandyearshistory.Thus,ithasbeenattractingsomanyforeigntouristtocomeheretoexploretheirhistory.Unlikeanothercountries,Chinahasexperiencedmuchdynastiesanditsculturehasspreadhomeandabroad.IntermsChinesecharacters,ithasdevelopedsomuchthatwecanhardlygraspeveryoneofthembecauseweareChinese,letaloneforeigners.Sothishasbeenmadesomanyforeignersinterestedonit.ManyotherthingslikeChineseKun-fuandfoodwerealsoimpressiveintheworld.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,上周劳动课你们班组织全体学生进行了植树活动,请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Tom分享这个活动，内容包括：1.活动的经过；2.你的感受；注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。\n遵义市2022届高三第三次统考参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1-5BCDBB6-10DACAB11-15DBACD16-20FDGEA第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BCADA26-30CBDBA31-35CDACB36-40DDABC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41with42what43using44traditional45However46tobe47needs48immediately49loved50benefits第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearTom,Wegatheredatthefootofthehillwhichisjustbehindourschoolat8:00am.Wewereexcitedwithourtoolswhentheteachergavetheinstructions.Weworkedingroupofthreeandeachgroupwouldplantatree.Allofustookactiontheminuteourteachersaid“Herewego”.Wetotallyplantedfifteentrees.TheworkwastiringbutIamveryhappybecausewedidsomethingsignificanttoourenvironment.Yours,LiHua