上海市徐汇区2022届高三英语二模试题（Word版附答案）

高中英语2022.04（时间120分钟总分140分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Chicago.B.SanFrancisco.C.Boston.D.London.2.A.February13rd.B.February27th.C.March1st.D.March3rd.3.A.Motherandson.B.Policemanandthief.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Dentistandpatient.4.A.Shelovesthisbeautifulworld.B.Sheprefersthejunkfoodsomuch.C.Shewantstoenjoythebeautyoftheworld.D.Shehasnoreasontocherishthejunk.5.A.Becausesheneedsthemoneytopayforhertravelingabroad.B.Becauseshewantstohelpthemaninhissupermarket.C.Becauseshecangetmorecashesforhereducationincollege.D.Becauseshelikestheman’soffertohelpinthesupermarket.6.A.Thebearfeelshotatthemoment.B.Thebearstretchesitsbodyforexercise.C.Thebearconservesfatforthecomingwinter.D.Thebearmustbeenjoyingthesunshine.7.A.Heisdoingwellinhisproject.B.Hedoesn’tthinkhighlyofthefutureofhisproject.C.Hebelievestherearestillhopes.D.Hehopestobeslimmerafterdoingtheproject.8.A.Thewoman’sideaistobewellconductedunderaniceplan.B.Thewoman’sideaistoofreshtobepractical.C.Thewoman’sproposalisn’tfreshenough.D.Thewoman’sprojectishardtorealize.9.A.Thegirlisinterestedinthosehome-grownflowers.B.Thegirlislikelytopasstheflowerstoherfather.C.Thefatheristohelpgrowsomeflowersinthegarden.\nC.Thefatherisreadytotalktothegirl’steacher.2.A:Theyhaveatalkabouttheolddays.B.Theyhaveadrinkwheretheymetthefirsttime.C.Theyhavethosegoodolddaysback.D.Theyhaveanewcaféopenedwheretheymetfirstly.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Beingararefish,thevaquitaisattheedgeofextinction.B.Generally,avaquita’slifeexpectationisovertwodecades.C.Geneticmodificationcouldbetheonlywaytosavevaquitas.D.VaquitaswerefirstdiscoveredbySpanishin1958.12.A.ItbannedthefishermenfromusingfixednetsintheGulfofCalifornia.B.Itbannedthefishermenfromfishingvaquitas.C.ItspoliceforceworkedwithSeaShepherdtofeedvaquitas.D.Itinspectedlocalfishermentostopillegalfishing.13.A.HefoundedtheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.B.Itwasgreattotellvaquitasgoodstories.C.Allworkwouldbemeaninglesswithoutcontinuousefforts.D.Thepartiesshouldrecordtheiractionswithcameras.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Birdsindifferentpostures.B.Visitorstothoselakesandwetlands.C.NationalparksalongtheYellowRiver.D.Thelivelinessandbeautyofnature.15.A.Birds’motionsandposturesaretoostunning.B.Badweatherandsometerriblewildcreatures.C.Worsenedenvironmentandmisunderstanding.D.Localresidents’complaintsontheiractions.16.A.Yue’spicturesofbirdsareareflectionoftheimprovedenvironment.B.Takingpicturesofwildlifeisnotasdifficultasexpected.C.Yuegotrichthroughpostingbirdphotosonsocialmedia.D.Thelocalssetmanyhabitatsforbirdsontheirmigrationroutes.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.TorequestanextensiononadeadlineB.ToreceiveadviceabouttimemanagementC.ToaskforhelpinwritingatermpaperD.Toexplainhisabsencefromhistoryclass\n18.A.Shewasarrestedbycampuspolice.B.Hermother’shealthconditionwasworrying.C.Shecaughtthefluandmissedschool.D.Herdogateherhistorytermpaper.19.A.Heisconfidentthatthestudent'sexcusewillbereasonable.B.Heispositivethatthestudentisabouttotellhimalie.C.Heisangrythatthestudentisaskinghimforafavor.D.Heisdoubtfulthatthestudentreallyhasarealexcuse.20.A.Thestudenthasfinishedaroughdraftofhertermpaper.B.Theprofessoragreestoletthestudentturninherpaperattheendoftheweek.C.ThestudentiswritingabouttheCivilWar.D.Thestudentaskstheprofessortocheckherwriting.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Therituals（仪式）ofofficeworkusedtomeancommunicationwithcolleagueswasagiven.Chatsinthecoffeeroom,communalbirthdaycakesorasharedwalktothecarparkattheendofthedayprovidedbriefmomentstoconnectoutsidedailytasks.(21)__________________peopledidn’tdirectlyworktogetherorweren’tonthesameteam,employeeshadatleastsomecolleaguestoexchangeafewcasualwordswiththroughouttheworkday.Theswitchtoremotework(22)_________(change)thatrecently.Now,employeesworkviavirtualchannels:theyinteractwiththepeopletheysharetaskswith.Formany,thereisnowork-relatedreasontoseekoutcolleagues(23)_______aren’tconnectedtotheirrolesandworkloads,andmanypeople’sworkworldshaveshrunk–nomore‘justbecause’chatstothewomaninITorguyinaccounts.Colleagueswhousedtobesmall–butimportant–partsofworkers’officelivesarenoweffectivelyghosts.It’sclearthisimpactsworkers;researchshowsmanyremoteemployeesfeellessconnectedtotheirteamsandcompanies.Solvingtheproblemisdifficult–afterall,SlackingorZoomingaco-workeryoudon’tknowwell,fornowork-relatedreason,couldfeeldecidedlyodd.Yetfindingways(24)________(restore)thesepost-pandemicworkcommunities(25)__________bekeytoongoingwellbeingatwork.AstudybyateamofUSacademicsandMicrosoftresearchersanalysedemaildatasentfrom1.4billionprofessionalemailaccountsacrossthousandsoforganisations,includingMicrosoft,betweenJuly2018andNovember2020,andidentifiedsimilarresults.Organisationalsilos(组织孤岛)became(26)________(define)duringthepandemic,andthesesilosalsobecamelessconnectedtoeachother(27)________peopletalkedmainlytotheirownteammembers.Thistrendpersistedevenasthesilosthemselvesbecameunstable,forexamplewhenmembersleftthecompany.\nWhenthepandemicforcedasuddenswitchtofull-timeremotework,connectionswithcolleagueswereverydifferent.Theshiftcameasthecompanypreparedforagloballaunch,meaningtheworkloadwasintense.Insteadofbeingajoy,longvirtualmeetingswithexternalcontactsleftThomson(28)_______(drain).Interactionswithcolleagueswerereducedtodaily15-minutecheck-ins,asopposedtothecasualchatssheusedtohaveonandoffallday.“Itwasprettyproductive,(29)_________therewasn'tanydowntimeatall,”shesays.Theopportunitytochat,tojokeortohaveconversationshadbeensqueezedout.Contactwithsomeofherindirectcolleaguesandworkcontactsstoppedaltogether,(30)_________(shrink)hersocialcircleatwork.“Forthoseofuswhoaremoreextrovert,alotwaslost,”shesays.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.pressedB.candidateC.negativeD.improvementsE.technicallyF.ordinarilyG.modifiedH.reproduceI.identicalJ.effectivenessK.sufferersAfailedstudy,ahappyaccidentandapromisingtreatmentforblindnessInthetextbooks,scienceissimple.Youcomeupwithanidea,putittothetest,andthenacceptitorrejectitdependingonwhatyourexperimentsreveal.Intherealworld,though,thingsarerarelythatstraightforward,asapaperjustpublishedinScienceTranslationalMedicineshows.ThediseaseinquestionisLeberhereditaryopticneuropathy(LHON).Adefectivegeneinapatient’smitochondria—thetinystructuresthatprovideacell’senergy—causesretinalcellstodie.Thatleadstosuddenandrapidlossofsight,withmany(31)_______becominglegallyblindwithinayear.Itaffectsbetweenonein30,000andonein50,000people.Menintheir20sand30sareparticularlysusceptible.Treatmentislimitedandnotquiteeffective.Sincemostcasesarecausedbyamutation（突变）inasinglegene,LHONisagood(32)_______forgenetherapy,aformofgeneticengineeringwhichaimstoreplacethedefectivegenewithaworkingone.Withthatinmind,DrYu-Wai-Man,anophthalmologistatCambridgeUniversity,andhiscolleaguesloadedupa(an)(33)_______viruswithacorrectedcopyofthegeneandinjecteditintotheirpatients’eyes.ManyvirusescaninserttheirgenesintotheDNAoftheirhosts.Thatis(34)_______abadthing,becausecellssosubverted(破坏)producemorecopiesofthevirus.Inthiscase,thehopewasthatinfectionwouldbeagoodthing.Thedefangedviruscouldnot(35)_______.Butitwascapableofreplacingthedamagedgenewithaworkingcopy.Mostmedicalstudiesmakeuseofacontrolgroup,againstwhichthe(36)_______ofthetreatmentcanbemeasured.Here,theresearcherscontrolledtheexperimentbyinjectingonlyoneofeachpatient’seyes--chosenatrandom--withthevirus.Theothereyewasgivenashaminjection,inwhichasyringe（注射器）was(37)_______againsttheeyes,butnothingcameoutofit.Usingtwoeyesinthesamepatientmakesforaperfectcontrol:theirgeneticmake-upis(38)_______,andanyconfusinglifestylefactorsareremovedfromtheequation.Theresearchershadhopedtoseeabigimprovementinthetreatedeyes,comparedwiththeuntreatedones.Theydidnot,andforthatreasonthestudyfailedinitsprimaryobjective.Instead,in\nmorethanthree-quartersoftheirpatients,theysawsubstantial(39)_______inbotheyes.Onthefaceofit,thatwasbizarre.Onlyoneeyehadreceivedthetreatment,afterall.Thevirus,itseems,hadfoundawaytotravelfromoneeyetotheother,probablyviatheopticnerve.Althoughithadahappyoutcomeinthiscase,theprospectofagene-therapyvirustravellingtoplacesitisnotintendedtogomightworryregulators.And,thoughthestudywas(40)_______afailure,itspracticalsuccessmeansthataneffectivetreatmentforLHONmayatlastbeinreach.GenSightBiologics,thecompanythathasdevelopedthetreatment,hasalreadysentitsresultstoEurope’smedicalregulator.Ithopestohearbackbytheendof2021.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Withvigorouspromotionandextensiveparticipationoverthepasttwoyears,wastesortingisanewtrendthathasreshapedtheimageofcampusesacrossBeijing.“Inthepast,sanitationworkerssortedthegarbagenexttothetrashcansnearthedormitory,(41)_______adisgustingodor.Onwindydays,thetrashwasblowneverywhereandwealways(42)_______arounditwithourhandscoveringournoses,”saysSunJiajing,asophomoreatBeijingForestryUniversity.“Now,wearemoreactiveinclassifyingwaste.”SincearevisedguidelineonhouseholdwastedisposalinBeijingwas(43)_______onMay1,2020,manystudentshaveseentheircampusestakeonanewlookthatismorepleasant,tidyandappealing.AtBeijingForestryUniversity,aboutoneinfourstudentsaretrash-sortingvolunteers.IntheBeijingNo20HighSchool,binstorecyclewasteareplacedoneachfloorandstudentsondutywillsettheirwitstoturningtrashinto(44)______.“Ireceivedtrainingontrashclassificationbeforetakingontheroleasheadofthetrash-sortingstation.Myjobistoremindeveryonetoclassifywasteandrecycletothebest(45)______,”saysDingShuyi,astudentattheschool.AsChinapushes(46)_______the“doublereduction”educationpolicy,whichaimstoeasetheburdenof(47)_______homeworkandoff-campustutoringforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,understandingofwastesortinghasbeenfusedintoacademicteachingviavariousinnovativeapproaches.“OurChineseteachersencouragestudentstowritepoetries(48)_______onwasteclassification,mathteachersleadthemtodomathontopicssuchaswaterconservation,whileourmusicteacherschoreographeda‘wastesorting’dancewiththestudents,”saysZuoChunyun,principalofaprimaryschoolinthesuburbanTongzhoudistrictofthecapital.Zuoaddsthatstudentsinseniorclasseswilljointrash-sortingprojectsandmapout(49)_______intheformofhandwrittennewspapersandmindmaps.Decorationsmadefromrecycledmaterialsareexhibitedintheschool’scorridors.\nThesamescenecanbeseeninQianjinPrimarySchool,Haidiandistrict.“Garbagecanbeturnedinto(50)_______,”saysWangLiping,theprincipal.“Wehaveraised100,000yuan($15,760)ofcharityfundsbyencouragingstudentsandtheirparentstorecyclewaste,andthemoneywasusedtopurchasemoviescreensforschoolsinHotan,Xinjiang.”AccordingtoLiuJianguo,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,theimplementationofgarbagesortingdependsonthe(51)_______participationandunremittingeffortsofsociety,whichisconducivetothe(52)_______ofsocialcivilization.“Wideparticipationofstudentsandschoolstaffwillhelppromotegarbagesortingtobecomeanewfashioninsociety,”addsLiu.Officialdatashowsthatover90percentoftheresidentsinBeijinghaveparticipatedinwasteclassification,andabout85percentcan(53)_______categorizethegarbage.Butstill,relevantdepartmentsare(54)_______tofurtherraisetheratio.“Ournextmovewillbemoreprecisesupervisionofgroupsthatdid(55)_______poorerjobsinsortingoutgarbage,”saysastafferwiththeBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanManagement.41.A.smellingB.generatingC.eliminatingD.generalizing42.A.skirtedB.migratedC.flewD.hung43.A.proposedB.celebratedC.implementedD.issued44.A.actionB.cashC.garbageD.waste45.A.extentB.elementC.extensionD.initiative46.A.forwardB.aroundC.roughlyD.blindly47.A.decisiveB.excessiveC.inclusiveD.academic48.A.scheduledB.integratedC.proposedD.themed49.A.instructionsB.distributionsC.solutionsD.anticipations50.A.sourcesB.suppliesC.demandsD.resources51.A.intensiveB.aggressiveC.successiveD.extensive52.A.promotionB.interventionC.additionD.communication53.A.accuratelyB.narrowlyC.broadlyD.scarcely54.A.participatingB.supervisingC.strivingD.negotiating55.A.fantasticallyB.relativelyC.deliberatelyD.denselySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AAhugecrowdhasgatheredtowatchChina'snewscientificresearchshipenterthewaterfor\nthefirsttime.Thisship,equippedwithon-boardlabsandthelatestscientifickit,willeventuallyexploretheworld'soceans.ButitisalsogoingtohelpChinaplungebeneaththewaves:itwillserveasalaunch-padforsubmarinesthatcandivetothedeepestpartsoftheocean.“HumansknowmuchlessaboutthedeepoceansthanweknowaboutthesurfaceoftheMoonandMars.That'swhyIwanttodevelopthefacilityforoceanscientiststoreachthedeepseas,”saysProf.CuiWeicheng.HeisthedeanofdeepseascienceatShanghaiOceanUniversitybuthehasalsosetupaprivatecompanycalledRainbowFish,whichbuiltthenewresearchshipandisbusydevelopingsubmersibles.Oneofitsunmannedsubsreachedadepthof4,000m(13,000ft)initsmostrecenttrial.ButRainbowFish'sultimategoalismannedexplorationanditplanstotakehumanstotheverybottomoftheoceantheMarianaTrench,inthePacific,atadepthofnearly11,000m(36,000ft).Heshowsmearoundalife-sizemodelofthesubmarineandexplainsthatthereisroominsideforacrewofthree,whowillbeprotectedbyathickmetalsphere.”Atthemoment,weareinthedesignstage,sowearetestingseveralextremelyhigh-strengthmaterialsforit.”Itwillhavetobearimmensepressuresfromthecrushingweightofwaterabove.Ifthereareanyweaknesses,thesubmarinewillimplode.Thedeepestoceanisaplacefewpeoplehaveeverexperiencedfirst-hand.ThefirstdivetotheMarianaTrenchwascarriedoutin1960byUSNavyLieutenantDonWalshandSwissengineerJacquesPicard.Theirvessel,theBathyscapheTrieste,creakedandgroanedasitmadethedescent,takingnearlyfivehours.TheonlyothermannedexpeditionwascarriedoutbyHollywooddirectorJamesCameron,whotookasoloplungeinabrightgreensubmarinein2012.RainbowFishwantsitssubtobenext.Theteaminsistsitsventureisn'taboutpoliticsandthatitislookingtocollaboratewithAmerican,RussianandEuropeanscientists.Itis,though,acommercialoperation.Thecompanyplanstochargepeopletouseitsresearchshipandsubmarines,andistargetingthreegroups,saysmanagingdirectorDr.WuXin.“Thefirstisdefinitelythescientistswhoareinterestedinstudyingdeep-seascienceandtechnology.Thesecondgroupisoffshorecompaniesandoilcompanies.Thelastoneistouristsandadventurers[who]wanttogodownthemselvestohavealookatwhat'sgoingonthere,”hesays.ThiskindofentrepreneurialapproachmaybeanewmodelforscienceinChina.Deep-searesearchisadifficult,high-riskactivity-andmuchoftheoceanremainsunexplored.ButCui,whohopestobethefirstChinesepersontoreachtheMarianaTrench,believesthatChinacouldbethenationtotrulyopenupthisfinalfrontier.56.Whatfunctiondoesthenewscientificresearchshipserve?A.Asadeep-seafacilityfortouristadventuresB.Asasupplyshipforscientificexplorations.C.Asastationforobservinggiantsquid.D.Asalaunch-padforsubmarines.57.WhatisProf.CuiWeichengcurrentlydoing?A.Testinghigh-strengthmaterialsforbuildingsubmarines.B.Designingathickmetalsphereforbearingspacepressure.C.ChartingtheMarianaTrenchinthewesternPacificOcean.D.MakingplansforhisdivetothebottomoftheMarianaTrench.\n56.Whatdoes“thiskindofentrepreneurialapproach”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Prof.Cuidoesn'trelyongovernmentfunding.Insteadherunsafor-profitbusinessB.Prof.Cuiisboldinhissubmarinedesign.C.Prof.Cui,whostartedthecompany,isaprofessor-turnedentrepreneur.D.Prof.Cuiisthefirsttoofferhisshipfortourists.57.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Deep-seascienceandtechnologyB.OceanexplorationC.RacetothedeepD.TherisingofRainbowFishBTheChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetomianzi.ThereisnocorrespondingEnglishtermformianzi,butitsmeaningissomewherebetweenpayingattentiontoimageandhonor.IntheChineselanguage,manyderivative（派生的）wordsandexpressionswithmianziastheroothavecomeintobeing,andallofthemreflectimportantaspectsofChineseculture.Haomianzi(tobeconcernedaboutimageandhonor)iswidelyregardedasacharacteristicChineseculturalfeature.WhenConfuciusacceptednewstudents2,500yearsago,heaskedthemtogiveafewkilogramsofdriedmeatastuition.Butthesagewassoconcernedaboutmianzithathecalledthedriedmeatpresents,nottuitionorfees.Haomianzireflectstheconceptofimageandhonor.InChina,thereisaprotocoltoeverythingwhichshouldbefollowedtoavoidembarrassment.Andhaomianziisallaboutavoidingembarrassment.Afewmonthsago,mywifegotaphonecallfromoneofherhighschoolclassmateslivinginaneighboringcity,invitinghertoherson'swedding.Mywifemadeseveralphonecallstofindouthowmuchthepresentforthebridegroomshouldbeworth.InChina,whenoneisinvitedtoattendawedding,abirthdaypartyoranyotherspecialoccasion,oneissupposedtobringwithhimorhersomepresent.Thevaluesofsuchpresentshavebeenchangingwithtime－fourdecadesago,itcouldbeanenamelbowl,athermosflaskorabedsheetbutnowthebestoptioniscash.Theamountshouldnotbetoosmall,orelseyoucouldbeconsideredamiser,ortoobigtobecomeaburdenonthereceivingparty,forhe/shehastogiftapresentofasimilaramountinreturnwhentheoccasionarises.Suchgiftsorpresents,inChinese,arecalledsuili,andgenerallyrangefromafewhundredyuantomorethan1,000yuan($156.96),dependingonthefamily'sincome.Aftermywifefoundoutthatthewidelyacceptedsumofsuiliinthecitywhereherformerclassmatelivedwas600yuan,sheputsix100yuanbillsinanenvelopeandsetofffortheneighboringcity.Giftinglessthan600yuanwouldhavemademywifediumianzi(loseface)whilebygiftingalotmorethanthat,shecouldhaveembarrassedtheotherguests.Happytoseemywife,herfriendsaidthefactthatshecomeallthewayfromBeijingtoattendtheweddingwassozhengmianzi(facegaining).Butherthankfulwordsalsoimpliedthatifmywifehadnotattendedthewedding,shecouldhavebeenblamedforbugeimianzi(notgivingface).\nTheChinesepeopleareveryseriousaboutmianzi.Therehavebeenreportsaboutimmigrantworkersspendinganentireyear'ssavingsonsuiliwhenreturninghomeforSpringFestivalduringwhichmanyweddingsareusuallyheld.Buttoday'syouthdonotcaremuchaboutmianzi.GoingDutchisbecomingpopular,especiallyamongwhitecollarworkerswhendiningoutortravelingtogether.Also,theyouthcanalwaysfindagoodreasontoskipceremoniesthatrequirethemtogiftsuili.Forthem,mianzidoesnotdependonhowotherslookatyoubutonyourownlevelofsatisfaction－beitfromcareerachievementsorhigh-qualityliving.60.WhywasConfucius’examplereferredtointhepassage?A.ToshowthatConfuciuswasalsoameatlover.B.Toidentifymianziasaculturalfeaturearoundtheworld.C.TohonourConfucius’kindnessinacceptingstudentsforfree.D.ToindicatethatConfuciuswasconcernedabouthisimageandhonour.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protocol”mean?A.practice.B.taboo.C.embarrassment.D.conflict.62.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.Chinesetendtothinksuiliamustintheirlife,especiallytheyouth.B.Thevaluesofsuilihavebeensettledsincedecadesago.C.Chinesethinkofsuiliasaninevitableburdenoflife.D.Suilicanalsobetreatedasaderivativewordwithmianzi.CColorado;aplaceweusuallyassociatewithsnow-cappedmountainsandgreengrassymeadows,winterskiing,andkayakinginitsclear,mirror-likelakes.Butdidyouknowthestateisalsohometoa30-square-milesanddune(沙丘)field?NestledontheeasternedgeoftheSanLuisValley,andbesidetheSangredeCristoMountains,thisfantasticlandscapefeaturesdunesthatareupto750feethighandareperfectforhiking,camping,andphotoopportunities.ThetallestsanddunesinNorthAmericaaresituatedinthediverselandscapeofwetlands,forests,mountainouslakes,tundra,andgrasslands–providingapatchworkofcolor.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserveissounusualandunique,infact,thatitisaprotectedlandscapeundertheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thefourmaincomponentsofthesanddunesystemarethemountainwatershed,thedunefielditself,thesandsheet–aflatplotofsandwithlargegrains–andthesabkha–acoastalmudflatorsandflat.Theduneswereformedovertensofthousandsofyearsbysediments(沉积物)fromthesurroundingmountainsthatfilledthevalley.Inaddition,asthelakesinthevalleyretreated,exposedsandwasblownbythewinds,resultingindunes.Theparkwasoriginallylabelledaprotectedareabackin1932,byPresidentHoover,after\nfearsofgoldminingorconcretemanufacturingalarmedresidentsofthenearbyAlamosaandMonteVistacities,whothenpetitionedCongressaskingforprotection.Theareawaseventuallyupgradedfromanationalmonumenttoanationalparkandpreservein2004.Itcontainsamind-boggling1.2cubicmiles–or5billioncubicmeters–ofsand.Evidenceofhumanhabitation,however,datesbackto11,000years,withthefirsthistoricpeoplestoinhabittheregionbeingtheSouthernUteTribes.Now,visitorshavenumerousactivitiestoenjoy–fromsandboardingandsandsleddingtofour-wheeldriving.Butthebestadventurecomesatnightfall;theadventurouscanbackpackoversanddunestopitchatentandenjoythestunningstarrynightskieswhenthesungoesdown.(Althoughbackpackerswillneedapermitandcanberequiredatthevisitor’scenter.)Thepark’selevationat8.200ftandrurallocationmakesitafavoritewithdarkskystargazers,withparkofficialsofferingspecialastronomyprogramsfromMaytoSeptember.Overnighterscanbaskinthestillsilence,indulgeinthisremote,isolatedregionofthecounty,andbesoothedtosleepbythewindwhistlingthroughthedunes.Ifyouwanttocampout,butbackcountryisn’tyourstyle,PiñonFlatsCampgroundisnearbyandrunbytheNationalParkService,with44sitesthatarefirst-come,first-served,withafurther44sitesthatcanbereserved.Byday,touristscanhiketothesummitofStarDune,thetallestduneinthepark,whileCrestoneNeedle,ClevelandPeak,andMountHerardalsoofferchallengingelevationclimbs.And,astheparkalsooffersspecialsandwheelchairs(it’srecommendedtoreserveoneinadvance),everyonecanenjoythisstunning,once-in-a-lifetimeexperienceinthesanddunesofColorado.63.Dunescameintobeingduetothefactthat_______.A.lakesinthevalleyswereblowndryduetotheclimatechangeinhistoryB.humanoverexploitationofresourcesdrainedthewaterinthevalleyC.thousandsofyearsofdepositsfrommountainsfilledthevalleyD.depositsfrommountainsandwindblowonthedrainedlakesplayedacommonrole64.Theduneareawastitledasareservationin1932because_____________.A.PresidentHooverurgedpeopletohaveaplaceforhikingandcampingasarestoration.B.Thelocalsweredeeplyconcernedabouttheconsequencesofgoldminingontheenvironment.C.ResidentsofthenearbyAlamosaandMonteVistacitiesweretooobsessedwithgoldmining.D.PresidentHooverwantedtokeepthetallestdunesintheareaasaworldrecord.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thesandfieldfeaturesitsdunesthatareupto750feethigh,arecordintheworldB.accordingtotheSouthernUteTribes,theirancestorshadalreadyinhabitedinthesanddunefield11,000yearsago\nA.thepark’slocationandheightmakeituniqueforstargazerstoobservethenightskiesB.88sitesforcampingareavailablefortouristsinsanddunesarea,withadvancedreservationrequired64.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFantasticPlaceforStargazersB.PresidentHoover’sDecisionC.CampingontheDunesD.ExploitationonDunesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.“However,therearesomecleardifferencesintheemphasisputondifferentattributes,suchasthevalueplacedbytheChineseon‘guanxi’,thenetworkofconnectionsthatapersonhasbuiltup.”hesaid.B.Employersinbothcountriesvaluedthepersonalskillsofgraduatesseekingworkinhumanresources.C.TheChineseemployerssaidthepersonwhocouldcompleteajobandgetthingsdonewashighlyprizedD.ThatisthequestionDr.TroyHeffernan,aseniorlecturerinmarketingattheUniversityofPlymouth,setouttoanswerthroughhisinvolvementinoneof13partnershipsbetweeninstitutionsintheUKandChina.E.Adraftofareporttobepublishedlaterthisyearshowsmarketingexecutivesinbothcountriesputahighemphasisongoodcommunicationskills.F.TheChinesegovernmentissuedacircularearlierthisyearurginguniversitiesandcollegestostrengthentheireffortsinpreparingstudentsfortheworkplace.China:MakingGraduatesEmployableUniversitiesinChinaarefacingsimilardemandstoimprovetheemployabilityoftheirgraduatesasthoseintheUK,newresearchamongemployershasrevealed.（67）_________________InBritain,thegovernmenthassetupitsowninternshipschemetohelpgraduatesfindworkduringtherecession.Butwhataretheskillsemployerswantandhowmuchdotheydifferbetweenthetwonations?（68）_________________ThepartnershipsarefundedbythegovernmentthroughtheBritishCouncilunderthesecondphaseofthePrimeMinister'sInitiativeforInternationalEducation.Inthisscheme,universitiesareencouragedtoexchangeideasanddevelopprogrammesaimedatimprovingtheentrepreneurshipandemployabilityofgraduates.“Wefoundemployersinbothcountriesputagreatemphasisonleadershipqualitiesandinitiative–thingsthatarelearnedthroughtheactivitiesstudentsengageinandtheresponsibilitiestheytakeonduringtheirtimeat\nuniversity,”HeffernantoldaconferenceinLondonorganisedbythecouncil,whichisinvitingproposalsfor10newUK-Chinapartnerships.（69）_________________Generally,itincludesfamilyandfriendsandlinkswithpeopleworkinginothercompanies,voluntaryorganisations,orleisureactivities.TheChinesealsotendtotakemoretimebuildinguprelationshipswithpeoplebeforegettingdowntobusiness.TheUniversityofPlymouthanditspartnerChinaAgriculturalUniversityinBeijingareworkingtodeterminetheskillsmostlikelytoleadtoemployabilityandsuccessfulcareers.Staffatbothuniversitieshaveconductedface-to-faceandtelephoneinterviewswithlocalemployersofgraduatesinthreeareas,marketing,humanresourcesandfinance-accounting.（70）_________________IntheUKtheychosecommunicationincludingwrittenandverbalcommunication,networkingskillsandforeignlanguageability-asthetoppriorityfollowedbytheabilitytoworkinateam.“StudentsinChinagenerallylosetouchwithsocietyandtheyneedhelptounderstandhowcompaniesworkandwhatisinvolvedinthedifferentjobsandprofessions.TheyknowverylittleoutsidethecampusandthatiswhereIthinktheydifferfromstudentsintheUK.Wecanshareourexperiences.”IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfarsaspossible.Onceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies,whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople,andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butbythemiddleofthiscentury,men’sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.Inthe1950s,economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanewforcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeopleinvolvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethemiddle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculturepresentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact,someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition,manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleofsoldier.SomeyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedassoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.Intermsofnumbers,thecounterculturewasnotaverylargegroupofpeople.ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofallclassesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocialpatterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”worksothattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Somedoctors,lawyers,andteachersturnedawayfromhighpayingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorerneighborhoods.Inthe1970s,thefeministmovement,orwomen’sliberation,producedadditionaleconomicandsocialchanges.Womenofallagesandatalllevelsofsocietywereenteringtheworkforcein\ngreaternumbers.Mostofthemstilltooktraditionalwomen’sjobsaspublicschoolteaching,nursing,andsecretarialwork.Butsomewomenbegantoentertraditionallymaleoccupations:policework,banking,dentistry,andconstructionwork.Womenwereaskingforequalwork,andequalopportunitiesforpromotion.Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportantchangesaretakingplaceintherolesofmenandwomen.Naturally,therearedifficultiesinadjustingtothesetransformations.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.目前，我们只能通过网络完成这项计划。(but)73.只有严格地遵循操作手册的要求，才能有效避免类似事故的发生。（Only）74.我们终将赢得胜利，并且这胜利必将提振大众对生命的热爱。（activate）75.面对这场突发的自然灾害，有的人不知所措，令人失望；而有的人敢于直面困难与挑战，让人倍感温暖。（while）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.高考临近，你的同学李磊始终无法积极的面对学习上的压力，无法调整好心态，这使他非常苦恼。作为学校心理社团的成员，请您给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他调整心态，内容主要涵盖以下几方面的内容：1）帮助他分析一下现在所面临的困境；2）提供一些调整心态的方法和手段。（例如，合理安排作息；做必要的运动；通过网络等多种途径保持与老师和同学的沟通，等等。）\n高中英语自评样本录音文稿听力现在开始，请同学们做好准备!I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:IguessthestoriesinthisbookdealwithhousingandemploymentproblemsinChicagoorSanFrancisco,right?M:Well,I’mafraidthestoriesareaboutsomeissuesinLondonin1880s.Q:Whichcitydoesthemanthinkthestoriespossiblyhappened?2.M:Thisistoconfirmtheappointmentwemadetomeetatyourofficeat10:00amonMonday,February20th.W:Thanks.I’vemadethetimeavailable.It’sjustinaweek.Q:What’sthedatetoday?3.M:IneeditbythemorningofApril5th,soitcanbereviewedbyothermemberspriortothemeeting.W:Allright.I’llgetitreadysoon.Q:What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?4.M:Whywouldyouwanttocherishapieceofjunkfoodlikethat?W:Butthislittlebeautymeanstheworldtome.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman’swords?5.W:DuringmylastspringvacationItookajobinarestauranttohelppaythecostsofmytripabroad.M:Anyplanforthisspringvacation?Ineedsomecashiersinmysupermarket.Q:Whydoesthewomanneedapart-timejob?6.M:Whenbearssleeporliedown,theirposturesdependonwhethertheywanttogetridofheatorconserveit.W:Isee.That’swhythebearbodystretchesout.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthetalk?7.W:Howiseverythinggoingwithyourproject?M:I’mgivingupfornow.I’llstilltrytocheckoutotherpossibilitiesbut…Ithinkhopesareslim.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.W:Quick,let’sgetstartedontheprojectproposalwhiletheideaisstillfreshinourminds.\nThere’snotimelikethepresent.M:Iguessweneedaplanfirst.Afterall,hastemakeswaste.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?1.M:Anythinginterestinginschooltoday?W:Ourteachershowedusdifferentkindsofflowersandtoldusinpassingthatthoseflowerscamefromhergarden.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthetalk?2.M:It’sbeensolongsincewe’vemet.Let’shaveadrinkortwoandtalkaboutthegoodolddays.W:Ican’tagreemore.Butdoyoustillrememberthecaféwherewemetthefirsttime?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thevaquitaisoneofthesmallestmembersofthedolphinandwhalefamily.Today,theanimalisindangerofdisappearing.TheWorldWildlifeFundestimatesthatabout10vaquitasareleftintheworld.LastSeptember,scientistsfoundtwobabyvaquitasinthewild.Thediscoverywasasignofhope.Butbiologistsfearthatmorevaquitasdieeachyearthanareborn.Avaquitaisabout1.5meterlong.Itsnamemeans"littlecow"inSpanish.ThemammalsonlyliveinthenorthernpartoftheGulfofCaliforniainMexico.Theyaremostoftenfoundclosetothecoastandquicklyswimawayifaboatnearsthem.Thecreatureswerefirstdiscoveredbyhumansin1958.Theycanliveforatleast21years.FemalesarebelievedtogivebirtheveryotheryeartoasingleoffspringbetweenFebruaryandApril.Thevaquitapopulationwasestimatedtobearound600in1997.TheorganizationSavetheVaquitasaidthepopulationdecreased90percentbetween2011and2016.Vaquitasareoftencaughtinfixedfishingnetsusedtocatchfishsuchastotoaba.Fishermencatchtheendangeredtotoabaillegallywithsuchnetsforcash,whichisverylikelytogetvaquitastrappedaswell.In2017,theMexicangovernmentbannedtheuseofsuchnetsintheareatohelpsavethevaquita.InJanuary,theMexicanNavyandtheenvironmentalgroupSeaShepherdbeganacampaigntoprotecttherareanimal'shabitatintheGulfofCalifornia.Topreventillegalfishing,localfishermenmustpassagovernmentinspection.ButtheReutersnewsagencyrecentlyreportedthatitobservedfishermenenteringtheseainplaceswheretheycouldavoidinspection.ZakSmithisadirectorwiththeNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Hesaidtherewasalwaysa"goodstory"tobetoldaboutwhatwasbeingdoneforthevaquita.\nButhesaid,"Assoonasthecamerasgoawayortheinterestofthepartiesfades,allofthoseeffortsgobacktowheretheywere."Questions:11.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutvaquitaistrue?12.WhatdidtheMexicangovernmentdotoprotectvaquitas?13.WhatcanweinferfromMr.ZakSmith’scomment?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Formorethanadecade,birdphotographerYueChanghonghastraveledover180,000kilometersandcapturedinexcessof500,000images."Iliketotakepicturesofbirdsindifferentpostures.Theyshowthelivelinessandbeautyofnature,"saysYue,whoisfromPingluocountyinNorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.Yue'sphotosaremostlytakenalongthebanksoftheYellowRiver,China'ssecond-longestriver.ThesectionofthewaterwayinNingxiaisapproximately400kilometers,forminglakesandwetlandsalongtheway.Yueisaregularvisitortotheselakesandwetlands,takingphotosofbirdsallyearround.IntheTianhewanYellowRivernationalwetlandparkinhishometownofPingluo,Yuehasfoundrarebirdsinrecentyears."Theimprovingenvironmenthasgivenbirdsmorechoiceinselectingtheirhabitat,"Yuesays.IntheTianhewanYellowRivernationalwetlandpark,therearemorethan180birdspecies.Yueandhiswifeoftenarriveatthewetlandbeforedawnordusktowaitforagreatoutlineshot.Inthesummer,heatandmosquitoesaretheirbiggestenemies,andinthewinter,temperaturescanplungeto-20°C.Thecouplehasevenbeenattackedbywilddogsandoncefellintoanicecave.Despitetheseexperiences,Yuefeelsenrichedandsatisfiedwhenhepostsbirdphotosonsocialmediaandreceiveslikesfromhisfollowers."Iwanttorecordtheenvironmentalchangesinmyhometown.Itisameaningfulthingtodo,"Yuesays.Overtheyears,Yuehaswitnessedhowlocalscareforthebirds.Forestfarmworkerspreparefoodforbirdsonmigrationroutes,andlocalresidentsoftenreportwoundedbirdstolocalauthorities."Humansshouldgivebacktonature,whichhasgivenussomuch,"Yuesays.Questions:14.WhatdidthephotographerYuetakepicturesof?15.Whatdifficultiesdidthecouplecomeacrosswhentakingpictures?16.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?\nQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Goodafternoon,MissPennington.YouareinmyAmericanHistory201class,right?HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Parson.It'saboutmytermpaper.Iknowit'sduenextMonday,butIdon'tthinkIcangetitdonebythen.CouldIpleaseturnitinbytheendofnextweekinstead?Ihaveareallygoodexcuse.M:Oh,I’msureyoudo.MissPennington.I'vebeenteaching33years.DoyouknowhowmanyexcusesI'veheard?"Mydogatemypaper.""MyroommatehadapartysoIcouldn'tconcentrate.""Ihavesevenpapersdueonthesameday!""Iwenthometoseemyparentsandmycarbrokedown."W:Ididn'tforget,sir.I'vebeenworkingonthepaper,really!Here,Ibroughtmyoutlineandaroughdraft.It's,um,justthat...well,alotofthingshavebeengoingoninmylife,andI'mhavingtroublemanagingthings.M:Isee.Youknow,Iassignedthatpaperfourweeksago,andI'vebeenremindingstudentsaboutitineachclass.So,tellmeyourstory.What'shappeninginyourlife?W:First,abouttwoweeksago,myroommatefoundouthermotherisrealsick.Shehaslungcancer.Soshe'sbeenreallyupset,and,uh,Iwenthomewithherforacoupleofdaystoseehermom.Thatcausedmetomissbiologylab,andIhaveahugebiologyfinalcominguponTuesdaythatIreallyneedtostudyforthisweekend.ThenIgottheflulastweek,andmissedadayofclass.Itriedtoworkonyourpaperthatday,butIreallyfelthorrible...M:OK,Icanunderstandthat.I'mgladthatyou'rehelpingyourroommatethroughatoughtime.That'smoreimportantthanschoolwork.Butallthisseemstohavehappenedrecently.WhataboutthetwoweeksafterIfirstassignedthetermpaper?W:I,uh...IguessIdidn'tusethattimeverywell.Ikindofputoffgettingstartedonit.M:[Sighs].Yes,youdid.W:I'msorry,ProfessorDalton.I'velearnedmylesson.IfIhadspentjustalittlebitoftimeeachweekonthepaper,Icouldhavehaditdoneontime.IknownowthatIneedtoplanforunexpectedthings.M:WhenIwasayoungstudent,anupperclassmangavemesomeadvicethatI'veneverforgotten.Hesaid,"You'regoingtofindyourselfwithalotofsmallgapsduringschooldays--15minutes,orhalfanhour.Whatyoudoduringthosegapswillmakeabigdifferenceinhowsuccessfulyouare."W:Wow!That'sgreatadvice.M:Yeah,Ithoughtso.AndIstilldo.SoI'lltellyouwhat.Youcanturnyourpaperinnolaterthan9a.m.Friday,righthereonmyofficedesk.Inexchangeforthisfavor,Iwantyoutopassthatadviceontoallyourfriendsanddormmates.W:Thankyou,professorParson!YoubetIwill.M:Um,aslongasyou'rehere,letmetakeapeekatyouroutlineandroughdraft.DoyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthepaperthatIcanhelpyouwith?Questions:14.Whydoesthestudentvisittheprofessor?\n14.Accordingtothestudent,whatproblemdidherroommatehave?15.Whatdoestheprofessormeanwhenhesaysthis:OhI'msureyoudo!16.Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementisnotmentioned?高中英语自评样本参考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversations1-5DACBA6-10ABAABSectionB11-13BDC14-16ABA17-20ABDCII.GrammarandvocabularySectionA21.Evenif/though22.haschanged23.who24.torestore25.may/might/can/could26.moredefined27.as/because/since28.drained29.but30.shrinkingSectionB31-35KBGFH36-40JAIDEIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA41-45BACBA46-50ABDCD51-55DAACBSectionB56-59DAAC60-62DAD63-66DBCDSectionC67-70FDAEIV.SummaryWritingMaleandfemaleroleswereonceeasilydividedbylabour.However,thishaschanged.Thecountercultureofferedthemnewrolechoices.Mentendedtotransformtheireconomicandsocialpatternswhilewomencalledforequaljobsandpromotionopportunitiesinwomen’sliberation.Thoughit’sdifficulttoadapttothesetransformations,theinfluenceofcountercultureisgoingintoalllevelsofsociety.（基本以色块部分，按点给分）评价标准：内容部分A.能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。B.能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。D.未准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。E.几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关性息。F.完全未能作答或作答与本题无关。语言部分A.能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。\nA.能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。B.基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表意的语言错误。C.基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯较差，且严重语言错误较多。D.几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。E.完全未作答或作答与本题无关。V.Translation72.Atpresent,wehavenochoicebuttocompletethisplanthroughtheInternet.11173.Onlybystrictlyfollowingtherequirementsoftheoperationguidebookcansimilaraccidentsbeeffectivelyavoided.2174.Wewillwinintheend,andthisvictorywilldefinitelyactivatethepublic'sloveoflife.11.51.575.Inthefaceof(Facing/Facedwith)thissuddendisaster,somepeopleareatloss(overwhelmed)anddisappointing,11.5whilesomepeopledaretofacedifficultiesandchallenges,makingpeoplefeelwarm.1.51(以上测试基本评分要求，句内各部分，酌情给分。)VI.GuidedWriting评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。2.评分是应注意以下主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性及上下文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。词数小于70，总分最多不超过10分。内容部分A.内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。B.内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。C.内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。D.漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。E.明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。F.完全未作答或作答与本题无关。语言部分A.具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致，句子结构多样，词汇丰富。B.具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，\n错误主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致，句子结构多样，词汇较丰富。A.有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。B.语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解，词不达意。C.完全未作答或作答与本题无关。组织结构部分A.自然地使用了词句间的连接成分，全文流畅，结构紧凑。B.能使用语句间连接成分，全文较流畅，结构较紧凑。C.能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。D.尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。E.缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。F.完全未作答或作答与本题无关。