上海市徐汇区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）

2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Pansywrote________articleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Pansy为校报写了一篇关于侦探的文章。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，article以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。2.CaptainKingsuccessfullyescaped________Gork’scavewithhiscrew.A.outB.withC.fromD.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：金船长和他的船员成功地逃离了高克的洞穴。考查介词辨析。out出去；with和……一起；from从；to到。根据“Gork’scave”可知，表示从这里逃跑了，escapefrom...“从……逃离”，符合语境。故选C。3.Ben’snewlaptopweighsmuchlighterthan________.Anditalsocostsless.A.mineB.meC.myD.myself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：本的新笔记本电脑比我的轻得多。而且成本也更低。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Ben’snewlaptopweighsmuchlighterthan...”可知，空处表示“我的笔记本电脑”，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。4.Janelikesdancingverymuchandhasbeeninthedanceclub________twoyears.A.afterB.forC.sinceD.during【答案】B1818【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jane非常喜欢跳舞，她已经在舞蹈俱乐部两年了。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；for达（表一段时间）；since自从；during在……期间。根据“hasbeeninthedanceclub”可知此句是现在完成时，空后是一段时间，用for引导。故选B。5.Everyoneisspecial.There’snoneedtocompareyourselfto________else.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都是特别。没有必要拿自己和别人比较。考查复合不定代词。everybody人人，所有人；somebody某人；anybody某人，用于否定或疑问句，任何人；nobody没有人。根据“noneed”可知是否定句，根据“Everyoneisspecial”可知表达没必要拿自己和其他的某个人比较，用不定代词“anybody”。故选C。6.I________togoodfriendsorreliableadultsforhelpifIgetmyselfintrouble.A.haveturnedB.willturnC.turnedD.amturning【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我遇到麻烦，我会向好朋友或可靠的成年人求助。考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选B。7.Thekidnappersseemedtoo________tobetrue.Itwasverystrange.A.happilyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.friendly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：绑匪似乎太友好了，不像是真的。这很奇怪。考查词义辨析。happily高兴地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；suddenly突然地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。too…to意为“太……而不能”，固定用法。根据题干中的“Itwasverystrange.”可知，此处指绑架者太友好了，所以很奇怪。故选D。8.Playersexcitedlytalkabout________amazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobilephonegameis.A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan1818【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玩家们兴奋地谈论着新的哈利波特主题手机游戏是多么神奇。考查宾语从句。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“...amazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobilephonegameis.”可知，从句属于感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，因此用how引导从句。故选A。9.WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyu________theAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.A.wouldjoinB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.wasjoining【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有消息称，车手周冠宇将加入阿发罗密欧车队，参加2022赛季的比赛。考查时态辨析。根据“came”可知主过从必过，结合从句中“forthe2022season”可知从句用过去将来时，其结构为woulddo。故选A。10.Atthegraduationceremony,JoeintroducedMrs.Lias________professorhehadevermet.A.apatientB.themorepatientC.amostpatientD.themostpatient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在毕业典礼上，乔介绍李太太是他所见过的最有耐心的教授。考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围“hehadevermet”可知要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。11.ShanghaiMuseumregularlyholdslecturesforchildrentoletthem________moreaboutcultureandart.A.toknowB.knowC.knowingD.known【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上海博物馆定期为孩子们举办讲座，让他们了解更多的文化和艺术。考查非谓语动词。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。12.Students________beawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutcomes.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生应该意识到学习习惯会如何影响他们的学习结果。1818考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can能够；may可能。根据“Students...beawareof...”可知，句子表示建议，用should。故选B。13.Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A.neverB.everC.oftenD.seldom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。考查副词辨析。never从未；ever曾经；often经常；seldom极少。根据“becausehethinkstheylovehissistermore”可知觉得父母更爱妹妹，因此经常生他们的气。故选C。14.Manypeopledon’twanttodeleteelectronicmaterials________theyarenolongervaluable.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多人不想删除电子材料，尽管它们不再有价值。考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，从句和主句构成让步关系，用“although”引导从句。故选D。15.—________isourSchoolEnglishFestivalheld?—Onceayear.UsuallyinDecember.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校英语节多久举行一次？——一年一次。通常在12月。考查疑问词组。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmanytimes多少次。根据“Onceayear.”可知对频率提问，用Howoften。故选C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.amazingB.surpriseC.responsibleD.requiredE.effectivelyHowisyourmemory?Rememberingthingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrain.Thereisso1818muchwehavetoremember—fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.However,it’sno____16____thatsometimesweareforgetful.Memoryallowsthebraintostoreandgetinformationbackwhen____17____.Ourshort-termmemorycanholdasmallamountofinformationforashorttime,whileourlong-termmemorycanholdanunlimitedamountofinformationforalongtime.Ourmemoryis____18____,butwhydowestillforgetthings?It’spossiblewedon’talwaysstoreinformationinourmemory____19____,maybebecauseweareinarushorweconsideritunimportantatthetime.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmakeconnectionswithotherthings,whichhelpsusrecallitlater.A.environmentsB.detailC.especiallyD.failE.appearanceButsometimesevenourshort-termmemorycan____20____us.Haveyouevergoneintoaroomtofetchsomethingonlytoforgetwhatyouwantedwhenyougotthere?Thisiscalled“TheDoorwayEffect”.Ittakesplacebecausewechangebothphysicalandmental____21____,movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings.So,ifyouhaveaverybadmemory,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetomuchonyourmind.Butwedoneedtokeepourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit,____22____whenweareover50yearsold.That’swhenwe’reatmoreriskofgettingbraindiseases.However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itisunnecessaryforustorememberevery____23____oftheworldaroundus.That’ssomethingworthremembering!【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.D21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】记忆力是我们大脑很重要的功能。我们能记住很多事情，但是有时候也会忘记一些事情。我们要经常锻炼大脑，才能保持记忆力的敏锐。【16题详解】句意：然而，我们有时会健忘也就不足为奇了。no后接名词，surprise表示“惊奇”。故选B。【17题详解】1818句意：当需要时，记忆允许大脑储存或者提取信息。此处是“when+过去分词”，是被动语态的省略形式。require表示“需要”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我们的记忆如此惊人，但是为什么我们总是忘记东西？此空为形容词作表语，根据“Ourshort-termmemorycanholdasmallamountofinformationforashorttime,whileourlong-termmemorycanholdanunlimitedamountofinformationforalongtime.”可知此处是褒义词，amazing表示“惊人的”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：有可能我们并不是总是有效地在记忆中存储信息，也许是因为我们很匆忙，或者我们认为它在时间上不重要。此空为副词修饰动词，effectively表示“有效地”。故选E。【20题详解】句意：但是有时甚至我们的短期记忆都能够辜负我们。can后接动词原形，fail表示“辜负”。故选D。【21题详解】句意：它的发生因为我们改变了物理和心理环境，进入一个不同的房间，考虑不同的事情。mental形容词修饰名词，根据“Haveyouevergoneintoaroomtofetchsomethingonlytoforgetwhatyouwantedwhenyougotthere?”可知此处指环境的变化。故选A。【22题详解】句意：但是我们确实需要通过不断地使用我们的记忆力来保持敏锐，尤其是当我们超过五十岁时。此空为副词修饰整个句子，especially表示“尤其”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们没有必要记住周围世界的每一个细节。every后接名词单数，detail表示“细节”。故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)24.Whatashame!Ionlyrememberedthe________threewordsthatappearedonthescreen.(one)【答案】first【解析】【详解】句意：真可惜！我只记得屏幕上出现的前三个词。根据“Whatashame!Ionlyremembered...”可知，遗憾的原因是只记得最初的三个单词，one需变为first“最初的，前面的”，修饰名词“words”。故填first。25.Theoldcouplewereledintoabighallwithlotsof________decorations.(color)【答案】colorful1818【解析】【详解】句意：这对老夫妇被带进了一个大厅，里面有五颜六色的装饰物。color“颜色”，名词，修饰名词“decorations装饰物”应用形容词，因此color变为colorful“多彩的，五颜六色的”。故填colorful。26.The________oftheinterviewis20minutes,includinga5-minuteself-introduction.(long)【答案】length【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：采访的时长是20分钟，包括一个5分钟的自我介绍。根据“20minutes”可知此处指时长，length表示“时长”。故填length。27.Toliveahealthierlife,Billynowputs________saltthanbeforewhencooking.(little)【答案】less【解析】【详解】句意：为了过健康的生活，比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少。根据题干中的“Toliveahealthierlife”以及所给提示词可知，此处指放的盐少。在根据题干中的“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。28.Thenew007filmisfullofaction.Itkeepstheaudience________allthetime.(interest)【答案】interested【解析】【详解】句意：这部新的007电影充满了动作场面。它让观众一直感兴趣。keep后用形容词作宾语补足语，宾语“theaudience”指人，此处用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。29.DetectiveKenwasbusyworkingonsomeunsolved________thesedays.(robbery)【答案】robberies【解析】【详解】句意：肯侦探最近忙着处理一些悬而未决的抢劫案。robbery“抢劫，盗窃”，可数名词，“some”修饰可数名词复数，因此robbery变为复数robberies。故填robberies。30.Noonewasallowedto________thelabwhenDr.Derekwasdoinganexperiment.(entrance)【答案】enter【解析】【详解】句意：德里克博士做实验时，没有人被允许进入实验室。entrance“入口”，名词；beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”，结合语境可知，entrance需变为动词enter“进入”，用原形。故填enter。181831.Thephotosinthealbumrecordedallthe________momentsinmylife.(forget)【答案】unforgettable【解析】【详解】句意：相册里的照片记录了我生命中所有难忘的时刻。根据“Thephotosinthealbumrecorded”可推出被记录下来的应是难忘的时刻，forget的形容词形式unforgettable意为“难忘的”，形容词作定语。故填unforgettable。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)32.Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit.（改为反意疑问句）Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit,________________?【答案】①.does②.she【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jenny几乎没有加咖啡的牛奶。hardly含有否定含义，因此反意疑问句，前否后肯。has为实义动词，疑问部分用助动词does，人称代词she代替Jenny。故填does；she。33.Lindakeptpracticingsothatshecouldrememberallthelinesintheplay.(保持基本句意不变)Lindakeptpracticing________________torememberallthelinesintheplay.【答案】①.in/so②.order/as【解析】【详解】句意：琳达不断练习以便能记住剧中所有的台词。sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。inorderto和soasto均可引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。根据题干中的“torememberallthelinesintheplay”可知，空处应为inorder或soas。故填in/so；order/as。34.Toaddvariety,someframesincomicstripsareleftwithoutborders.（对划线部分提问）________________someframesincomicstripsleftwithoutborders?【答案】①.Why②.are【解析】【详解】句意：——为了增加多样性，漫画中的一些框架没有边框。根据“Toaddvariety”可知此处询问为何漫画中的一些框架没有边框，用why提问，be动词are置于主语之前。故填Why；are。35.Mumalwayssaystome,“Don’ttalkwithmouthfull.”（改为简单句）Mumalwaystellsme________________talkwithmouthfull.【答案】①.not②.to1818【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是跟我说：“嘴里有食物时不要说话”。改为简单句，借助短语tellsbnottodosth，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not；to。36.Jackdoesn’tlistentocustomerspatiently.Stevedoesn’tlistentocustomerspatiently,either.（合并两句为一句）________JacknorSteve________tocustomerspatiently.【答案】①.Neither②.listens【解析】【详解】句意：杰克不耐心地听顾客说话。史蒂夫也不会耐心地倾听客户的意见。结合“nor”可知合并后句子用neither...nor...连接并列主语，意为“两者都不”，遵循就近一致原则，谓语与Steve保持一致，用第三人称单数形式listens。故填Neither；listens。37.DuringtheOlympicGames,playersusedapowerfulAIplatformtomonitorthematch.（改为被动语态）DuringtheOlympicGames,apowerfulAlplatform________________tomonitorthemachbyplayers.【答案】①.was②.used【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在奥运会上，选手们使用强大的人工智能平台去监控比赛。apowerfulAlplatform与use之间是动宾关系，且此句时态是一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；used。38.next,hisstudents,todo,isshowing,what,ProfessorWhite（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________.【答案】ProfessorWhiteisshowinghisstudentswhattodonext【解析】【详解】ProfessorWhite“怀特教授”，主语；isshowing“正在展示”，谓语；showsb.sth.“向某人展示某物”，hisstudents作间接宾语，whattodonext“下一步做什么”，直接宾语。故填ProfessorWhiteisshowinghisstudentswhattodonext“怀特教授正在给他的学生们展示下一步该做什么”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)1818A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)39.Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto________.A.enjoyaroadtripB.planaroadtripC.keeproadtripssafeD.preparearoadtrip40.Tomakeroadtripssafeandfun,peoplecanfollow________suggestedtips.A.2B.3C.4D.541.Todrivers,________isconsideredworsethancomplaintsaboutalongjourney.A.feelingexhaustedB.travellingwithhungrypassengersC.gettinglostD.lookingforcoolplaces42.________maybetherightthingtotakeforkidstokillthetimeontheroad.A.DesktopsB.MedicineC.GamesD.Fruits43.Tips________mentionedabovecanpromiseyouasaferoadtrip.A.①③B.①④C.③④D.②③44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestmissingslogan（标语）?A.YOUAREGOODTOGO！B.THEPOWEROFPREPARATION！C.TOBEANINDEPENDENTMAN！D.WE’LLBETHEREFORYOU！【答案】39.D40.C41.B42.C43.B44.B1818【解析】【分析】本文介绍自驾游的准备贴士。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ROADTRIPPREPARATION”可知本文介绍了自驾游的准备。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据四个提示可知，主要介绍给车加油，在路上带吃的，玩的，还要时不时停下来，以免过累，因此为了让自驾游更有趣和安全，应该遵循这三点。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theonlythingworsethan‘Arewethereyet?’is‘I’mhungry!’every2minutes.”可知对于司机来说，比“我们还没到吗”更糟糕的是每两分钟一次“我饿了”。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三条上面的图片可知，为了给孩子打发时间可以带游戏。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一条和第四条保证车安全的。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了自驾游的准备，因此THEPOWEROFPREPARATION！符合。故选B。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)Jill:IwasreadingasciencemagazinecalledNatureyesterday.Ithadsomeinterestingarticlesaboutlife100yearsfromnow.Theytalkedofmanykindsofdevelopmentin____45____whichwouldallowpeopletolivetobe110yearsold.Martha:Oh,Iwouldn’tlikethatatall.Iamquitesatisfiedwithlivingfor70or80years.Idon’twanttoliveanylongerthanthat.IwouldhatetogetsooldthatIcouldnot____46____myself.AslongasIkeepfitandhealthy,Iamhappy,butIdon’twanttobecomeoldanduselesstosociety.Jill:Well,themagazinealsotalkedaboutotherthingsthatwouldhappeninthefuture.Forexample,themajorityofpeoplewillnottraveltoworkbutworkfrom____47____.Mostindustrieswillbeoperatedbyrobotsandcontrolledbycomputers.Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeatwork,buttheywillspendtimedoingotherthingssuchaslookingaftertheirparents.Martha:Thatsounds____48____aswell.IenjoyworkingandIwanttocontinuetoworkthroughoutmylife.Isupposethismagazinealsotalkedabouttechnologyinthehome.1818Jill:Yes,itdid.The____49____ofeveryonehavingahomecomputerwhichwoulddoeverythingforyouwasdiscussed.Forexample,itwouldprepareyourfood,playmusicandvideosonrequestandmakevideophonecallsforyou.Iwouldlovethat!Itseemsfairlycertainthatsomepeoplecouldhavethesecomputersinjustafewyears’time.Martha:Thepoorpeople,____50____,willnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtherewillnotbeenoughmedicalcaretokeepthemhealthy.Allthistalkofthewonderfulfuturethatnewdrugsandnewtechnologywillbringisonlyforrichpeopleintherichcountries.Ihope100yearsfromnowwewillhavenopoverty(贫穷).Thatisthebiggestchallengefacingusinthe21stcentury.Jill:Isupposeyouareright,Martha.ButIwouldliketoseethe22ndcenturyaswell.45A.educationB.environmentC.medicineD.relationship46.A.lookafterB.wakeupC.growupD.laughat47.A.spaceB.hospitalsC.officesD.home48.A.commonB.seriousC.awfulD.amusing49.A.traditionB.possibilityC.knowledgeD.survey50.A.howeverB.suchasC.besidesD.aboveall【答案】45.C46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【分析】对话中Jill正在看关于100年后的生活的文章，由此引出了Jill和Martha对未来的一些讨论。【45题详解】句意：它们谈到了医学上的各种发展，这些发展可以让人们活到110岁。education教育；environment环境；medicine医学；relationship关系。根据“whichwouldallowpeopletolivetobe110yearsold”可知人们能活到110岁是因为医学的发展。故选C。【46题详解】句意：我不愿老到不能照顾自己的地步。lookafter照顾；wakeup醒来；growup长大；laughat嘲笑。根据“sooldthatIcouldnot...myself”可知是太老了不能照顾自己。故选A。【47题详解】句意：例如，大多数人不会去上班，而是在家里工作。space空间；hospitals医院；offices办公室；home家。根据“nottravelto1818work”可知不用出去上班，应是在家里工作。故选D。【48题详解】句意：这听起来也很糟糕。common普遍的；serious严重的；awful糟糕的；amusing有趣的。根据“IenjoyworkingandIwanttocontinuetoworkthroughoutmylife.”结合上文讲一百年后在家工作，可推出Martha认为这听起来很糟糕。故选C。【49题详解】句意：讨论了每个人都有一台可以为你做任何事的家用电脑的可能性。tradition传统；possibility可能性；knowledge知识；survey调查。根据“everyonehavingahomecomputerwhichwoulddoeverythingforyou”可知有一台可以为你作任何事的家用电脑，这只是一种可能会发生的事情。故选B。【50题详解】句意：然而，穷人将没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的医疗保健来保持他们的健康。however然而；suchas例如；besides除此之外；aboveall毕竟。上文是讲对美好未来的美好憧憬的，此处提到穷人依旧没有足够的食物吃，句意出现转折，用however。故选A。C.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)IamMari.IliveinFlintMichigan.Aboutfiveyearsago,ourwaterbegantosmellfunny.Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.Shewasn’ttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.Acrossthecity,peoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwaspolluted.Wecouldn’tdrinkorcookwiththewaterfromourtap.Wehadtousebottledwaterfordrinking,cooking,andbrushingourteeth.Theonlysafewaytotakebathswastoheatupwaterfrombottles.In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.Inresponse,hecametospeakwithourcommunity.Igottomeethim.ButIwantedtodomore.MyfriendsandfamilyhelpedmestartacampaignforFlint.OurgoalwastoraiseS15,000.Sofar,we’vecollected$280,000!Forthepastfewyears,I’vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilters(过滤器)1818topeopleinmycity.ManypeopleinFlintstillcan’tusetheirtapwater.I’vealsousedsocialmediatoaskpeoplearoundtheworldforhelp.Ihavemorethan100,000followersontheInternet,includingfamouspeopleandregularpeoplefromdifferentcountries.MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.I’mproudthatIamabletohelpmyneighborsgetcleanwater.I’llcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.IalsowantpeopletorealizethatFlintisn’ttheonlyplacewithwaterissues.It’simportantforusalltoaskquestionsaboutwhat’sinthewateratschoolandathome.MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasI’moldenough.Butyoudon’thavetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.Don’tletanyonestopyou.51.IsMarithegirlwhoisgloballyknownasLittleMissFlint?____________________________________________________52.WhathappenedinFlintaboutfiveyearsago?People___________because______________________________.53.WhatdidMaridotoletwhatishappeninginFlintknowntothepublicin2015?____________________________________________________54.HowdoMariandherteamhelppeopleinFlintwiththemoneytheyhaveraised?____________________________________________________55.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwothingsthatMari’snowworkingon?____________________________________________________56.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarisaidtoteenagersinthelastparagraph?____________________________________________________【答案】51.Yes,sheis.52.①.sufferedfromdifferentkindsofdiseases②.thewaterwaspolluted53.Shewrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.54.TheygiveoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeopleinFlint.55WorkingonhelpingeverycitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtapsandrunningforU.S.presidentin2044.56.Asateenager,wecanmakeeveryefforttomaketheworldbetter,eventhelittlethingscanmakeadifference.1818【解析】【分析】文章讲Mari因家乡水质有问题而担心，致力于使没个人都喝上安全的水。这告诉我们作为青少年我们能尽力使世界更好，小事情能造成大影响。【51题详解】根据“MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.”可知大多数人都叫Mari小弗林特小姐用肯定回答。故填Yes,sheis.【52题详解】根据“Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.Shewasn’ttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.Acrossthecity,peoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwaspolluted.”可知五年前弗林特的人们因为水被污染而患上了不同的疾病。故填sufferedfromdifferentkindsofdiseases；thewaterwaspolluted。【53题详解】根据“In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.”可知2015年Mari给前总统奥巴马写信寻求帮助。故填Shewrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.【54题详解】根据“Forthepastfewyears,I’vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeopleinmycity.”可知Mari和他的团队用筹集的钱给弗林特的人们分发瓶装水和新的滤水器。故填TheygiveoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeopleinFlint.【55题详解】根据“I’llcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.及“MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasI’moldenough.”可知Mari正致力于帮助每个公民安全饮用自来水，并在2044年竞选美国总统。故填WorkingonhelpingeverycitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtapsandrunningforU.S.presidentin2044.【56题详解】根据“Butyoudon’thavetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.”可知从Mari的话我们可以学到作为一名青少年，我们可以尽一切努力让世界变得更好，即使是小事也可以有所不同。故填Asa1818teenager,wecanmakeeveryefforttomaketheworldbetter,eventhelittlethingscanmakeadifference.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)EveryThursday,astorytellernamedMissJonesvisitsAnna’sclass.Atfirst,AnnaandherfriendsthoughtthatMissJones’visitswouldbeb____57____.Wasn’tstorytimeonlyforlittlekids?Theysoonrealizeditwasn’t.AnnathoughtlisteningtoMissJoneswouldbelikewatchingamoviewithoutanyspecialeffects.MissJones’storytellingwassodramatic,shedidn’tneedanythingmorethanherselftotellagoodstory.Sometimestheclassfeltliketheywereinat____58____watchingaplay!Soon,AnnaandherclassmateswerealwaysexcitedforThursday.EverytimeMissJonescametoclass,shetoldadifferentkindofstory.ThefirsttimeMissJonescametoclass,shetoldusaboutashipcaptainwhowaslostaloneatsea.Theclasslistenedverycarefully.Everyonewantedtoknowhowthestorye____59____.Someofthestorieswerefairytalesfromothercountries.Othersweretruestoriesaboutthingsthathada____60____happenedtoMissJonesandherfamily.Onceshetoldataleaboutaselfishlobster(龙虾)thatturnedgreen.Thisstoryseemedsillyatfirst,butitturnedouttobeaverysadstory.YouneverknewwhatyouwouldhearwhenMissJonesstartedtotalk.Lastweek,MissJonestoldtheclassthatitwastheirturntotellherastory.Shedidn’tcarehowtheydidit.Theyjustneededtofindawaytotellanimaginativestory.Annaplannedonwritingas____61____foraplayandhavingherfriendsperformitfortheclass.OnceAnnahadwrittenherplay,sherealizedthatherplanmightnotbesoeasy.Herplayhadpartsforeightactors.Shefoundeightpeopletobeinit,buteveryone’sschedulesweresod____62____thatshecouldn’tgettheminoneplacetopractice.Sheworriedthattheywouldnotlearntheirlinesintime!AnnatoldMissJonesaboutherp____63____.MissJonessaidthatAnnamighthavetofindanimaginativewaytotellherstory.AnnathoughtcarefullyaboutwhatshehadlearntinMissJones’classandcameupwithagoodidea...WritingWriteatleast60wordstocompletethestorythatyoureadinReadingC.ThinkaboutwhatgoodideaAnnahadandhowshemadeherstorytellingasuccess.请补全阅读C篇的故事，字数不少于60个词。想一想Anna有了什么好主意？她是怎样成功完成讲故事任务的呢？1818（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）AnnathoughtcarefullyaboutwhatshehadlearntinMissJones’classandcameupwithagoodidea..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________64_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】57.(b)oring58.(t)heatre##(t)heater59.(e)nded60.(a)lready##(a)ctually61.(s)cript62.(d)ifferent63.(p)roblem64.例文：AnnathoughtcarefullyaboutwhatshehadlearntinMissJones’classandcameupwithagoodidea.Shedecidedtotellthestoryallbyherself.Shefoundsomepropsthatcouldrepresentdifferentcharactersandchangedthecharactersbyswitchingtheprops.Itwasadifficulttaskforhertoperformeverycharacterwell.Butshepracticedalottomakeit.Whenshewastellingstoriesintheclass,shechangedthewayofroles,andhercontrolofwordsandexpressionsshockedherclassmates.Itwassurelyanimaginativewaytotellstories.MissJoneswasalsohappythatshesolvedtheprobleminherownway.【解析】【分析】文章讲琼斯小姐每周四到班上讲故事，后来她开始让学生们给她讲故事。Anna有一个计划，但遇到了问题，在琼斯小姐的开导下想到了一个好主意。【57题详解】句意：一开始，Anna和她的朋友们认为琼斯小姐的到来将是无聊的。根据“Wasn’tstorytimeonlyforlittlekids?”可知他们认为故事时间是小孩才需要的，认为这很无聊，主语指物，用boring表示“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。【58题详解】1818句意：有时候班级的学生觉得他们像是在剧院看戏剧。根据“watchingaplay”可知看戏剧应在剧院，theatre/theater“剧院”。故填(t)heatre/(t)heater。【59题详解】句意：每个人都想知道故事的结局。根据“Theclasslistenedverycarefully.”可推出是想知道故事如何结束，end“结束”；根据“wanted”可知要用一般过去时，end的过去式是ended。故填(e)nded。【60题详解】句意：其他的则是关于琼斯小姐和她的家人已经/确实发生过的事情的真实故事。根据“truestories”可知是确实发生过，结合“had”可知也可以表示已经发生过，actually“确实；事实上”，already“已经”。故填(a)lready/(a)ctually。【61题详解】句意：安娜计划写一个剧本，让她的朋友们在班上表演。根据“foraplayandhavingherfriendsperformitfortheclass”可知计划写剧本，script“剧本”，a后接其单数形式。故填(s)cript。【62题详解】句意：她找了八个人参加，但每个人的时间表都不一样，她无法让他们在一个地方练习。根据“thatshecouldn’tgettheminoneplacetopractice”可知每个人的时间安排不一样，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。【63题详解】句意：Anna告诉了琼斯小姐她的问题。根据“Sheworriedthattheywouldnotlearntheirlinesintime!”可知Anna的计划实行时遇到了问题，problem“问题”，此处特指上文提到的这个问题，用单数。故填(p)roblem。【64题详解】题干解读：题目要求续写阅读C中的故事，要写清楚Anna有了什么好主意及她是如何成功讲故事的。写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般过去时。这是一道开放性试题，结合阅读C上文的内容发挥自己的想象，给出一个讲故事的好方法并讲述Anna把故事讲好的经历即可。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。1818