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陕西省西安市西安中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题(Word解析版)

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西安中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJackieeat?A.Pancakes.B.Cereal.C.Eggs.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AbeD.B.Atable.C.Acard.3.Whydoesn’tthemanlikefall?A.Hehastocleanuptheleaves.B.Hedoesn’tlikethecolorofthetrees.C.Hedoesn’twanttowearmoreclothes.4.WheredoesthemansuggesttakingRufus?A.ToStateStreet.B.ToEastParkRoad.C.ToSecondAvenue.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhataretheDodgers?A.Abaseballteam.B.Agameseries.C.Aworld-famousorganization.7.Whatwillthemanprobablygivethewoman?A.$400incash.B.Sometickets.C.Hisboss’snumber.,听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataphotostudio.B.Inanartmuseum.C.Onafarm.9.Whoisinthepictures?A.Peopleinthecitytoday.B.PeopleinthenorthernU.S.C.Peoplefromahundredyearsago.10.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Bored.B.Calm.C.Glad.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyarethespeakerswearingcostumes?A.ForHalloween.B.Forafashionshow.C.ForJulie’sbirthdayparty.12.Whichcostumewillthewomanwear?A.Amonster.B.Abanana.C.Abear.13.Whatwillthewinnergetinthecostumecontest?ASomecandies.B.Someclothes.C.Sometoys.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdaysdoesthewomanwanttogototheshowatfirst?A.OnSundayandWednesday.B.OnSundayandThursday.C.OnWednesdayandThursday.15.Whatkindofseatsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Bothlowerlevelandmiddlelevel.B.Onlylowerlevel.C.Onlymiddlelevel.16.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanpay?A.$400.B.$375.C.$25.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthecelebrationend?A.At10:00p.m.B.Atmidnight.C.At1:00a.m.18.Whowillberesponsibleforthecelebration?A.DavidHu.B.RogerWilkins.C.BobSmith.19.Whatistheweatherdepartmenttellingpeopletodo?,A.Notdrivetheircars.B.Bringanumbrella.C.Wearclothesforwindyweather.20.Whatwillhappentomorrow?A.Therewillbeacostumeshow.B.Themayorwillbeinterviewed.C.Somemusicianswillbeperforming.第二部分语法与词汇知识(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thesedocumentsarenotaccessible________thepublic.A.inB.atC.toD.of【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这些文件不对公众开放。短语:beaccessibletosb.“对某人是可使用的。”,to为介词,故选C。2.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines________everyyear.A.checkB.becheckedC.checkedD.checking【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:强烈建议机器每年进行一次检查。Itisstronglyrecommendedthat...强烈建议……,从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气,should可以省略。主语themachines与check之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选B。3.Thewomen’ssoccerteamhasliftedtheAFCWomen’sAsianCupfortheninthtimein16years,________isonaccountofitsrelentlessfightingspirit.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:女子足球队16年来第9次举起亚洲杯冠军奖杯,这是因为她们坚持不懈的斗志。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。空白处指逗号前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词which。故选A。,4.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adapttoB.adopttoC.applytoD.devoteto【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这个世界将会与现在不同,我们必须准备好适应改变。A.adaptto适应;B.adoptto无此短语C.applyto适用于;D.devoteto贡献。根据“Theworldwillbedifferent”可知,adaptto“适合;适应”,符合句意。故选A。5.Havingawalkaftersupperiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意:晚饭后散步对老年人当然有好处,但他们是否会喜欢还有待观察。remain指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”时,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受者。remaintobeseen“某事尚待被观察”。故选B。6.Mostparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.awaretoB.awareinC.awarethatD.awareof【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:大多数父母都没有意识到他们的孩子吃果冻的危险,这导致了大多数不幸事件的发生。固定短语:beawareof“意识到”。故选D项。7.Jennyrefusedtoactasabeggarintheplaybecauseshewasafraidof________.A.makingfunofB.laughingatC.beingmadefunofD.beinglaughed【7题答案】,【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及被动语态。句意:珍妮拒绝在剧中扮演乞丐,因为她害怕被人取笑。A.makingfunof取笑;B.laughingat嘲笑;C.beingmadefunof被取笑;D.beinglaughed被嘲笑。主语she和动词之间为被动关系,故排除A、B两项,D选项中缺少介词,故排除,故选C。8.TheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,________theGaofen3CradarsatellitewaslaunchedonApril7,2022,liesinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesert.A.fromwhichB.ofwhichC.towhichD.onwhich【8题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:2022年4月7日,高分3C雷达卫星从酒泉卫星发射中心发射,该发射中心位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,指物,根据定语从句的意思可知,高分3C雷达卫星是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的,所以可以用“介词fromwhich”的结构,which指代theJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter。故选A。9.TheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames________openthewholeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared【9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意:(当)北京2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会(被)宣布开幕(的那一刻),全世界为之欢呼。分析可知,逗号前的内容在句中为状语,名词短语“TheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames”为动词“declare”的逻辑主语,与其为动宾关系,所以此处要用过去分词。故选A。10.—ThisisthefirsttimeI________myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou________apictureforme.,A.took;tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——这是我第一次自己拍照。——你该给我照张相了。短语:takeapicture照相,根据句中“Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时…”这一句型,可知其所在句的从句要使用现在完成时;Itistimethat是……的时候了。该句型是常用语虚拟语气,从句中要用一般过去时,结合选项,故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ASchoolProgramsHillbrookSchoolMusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5.Youcanchooseviolinlessonsorpianolessens.Enjoyourbeautifulschoolwithgradesandplaygrounds.TEL:650-968-5957www.hillbrook.comEmersonSchoolSportsProgramforstudentsofgrades1-3startsinJanuary!WoodshopProgramstartsonJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6arewelcome.TEL:650-903-0986,www.emerson.comMonarchSchoolGroupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou.Monthlyshowsandweeklyclasseswithguestartists.ArtProgramisonlyforbeginners.TEL:650-720-1677www.manarch.comAlmadenSchoolEverychildcanbedifferentandspecial.Our-DevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improvethinkingskillsthroughmath,science,lifeskills,culturalactivitiesandfungamesTEL:650-403-3575www.almaden.com11.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?A.HillbrookSchoolB.EmersonSchoolC.MonarchSchoolD.AlmadenSchool12.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancallA.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986C.650-403-3575D.650-720-167713.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?,A.SportsProgramB.ArtProgramC.DevelopmentProgramD.WoodshopProgram【11~13题答案】【答案】11.A12.D13.C【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一则广告,主要介绍了不同学校的项目内容以及联系方式等情况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告“HillbrookSchool”中“MusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5.”(音乐课程全年提供给1-5年级的学生。)可知HillbrookSchool提供音乐课程。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告“MonarchSchool”中的“Groupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.”(每天都有集体艺术课)以及“TEL:650-720-1677”(电话号码为:650-720-1677)可知,如果对集体艺术课,可以打650-720-1677这个电话。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一则广告“AlmadenSchool”中的“Our-DevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improvethinkingskillsthroughmath,science,lifeskills,culturalactivitiesandfungames”(我们的发展项目帮助1-6年级的学生通过数学、科学、生活技能、文化活动和有趣的游戏来提高思维能力)可知,DevelopmentProgram帮助学生提高思维能力。故选C。BTherapidgrowthinskyscrapersworldwide,mostofwhichhavelargewindows,hasledtoahighdemandforwindowwashers.Thoughthejobiswell-paid,itisdangerousandaccidentsarenotuncommon.However,ifIsrael-basedstart-upSkylineTechnologieshasitsway,thedangerousjobmaysoonbedonebyOzmo,anintelligentwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanssupervisingfromthesafetyoftheground.Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,sittingonplatformshangingfromthebuildings,usesitsarmsandbrushestocleanthedirtontheglass.A3Dmapofthebuilding’ssurfaceprogrammedintoitssystemallowstherobottoskillfullydealwithanyobstacleitislikelytomeet,asitmovesupanddownthebuildings.Therobotwillself-correctandmovearoundeveryobstaclethatitmighthavemetsoasnottobreakawindow.,Unlikepresentwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotrequiresoaptocleantheglass.Instead,itusesdistilled(蒸馏的)watertodothejob.YaronSchwarcz,CEOofSkylineRoboticsexplains,“Weareenvironmentallyfriendly.”Ozmoisalsoexpectedtobemuchmoreefficientthanitshumancounterparts.Whileitpresentlytakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanwindowsofa40-storeyglassbuilding,therobotwillbeabletodoitin80hours.However,unlikeotherrobots,Ozmowillnotreplacehumanworkers,andonlymaketheirjobssaferbymakingthemsupervisors,whowillbecontrollingtheoperationfromthesafetyoftheground.WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,doesasgoodajobashumansisnotclear.Ifthingsgowell,itscreatorshavemuchbiggerambitionsforOzmo.SchwarcztoldForbesMagazine,“Windowcleaningisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Weplantoreplacealltasksthataredangerousanddirty.”14.WhyisOzmofriendlytoourenvironment?A.Itdependsonsolarenergy.B.Ituseslesssoapthanotherrobots.C.Itmakesourecosystemmorebalanced.DItconsumesnothingmadefromchemicals.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetipoftheiceberg”mean?A.Ascoolastheiceberg.B.Asmallpartofabigplan.C.Themostadvancedtechnology.D.Theleadingroleinthemodernworld.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Robotsmakeadifference.B.SuperviseOzmo,humansafe.C.MeetOzmo,thewindowcleaningrobot.D.IntelligentOzmobecomesknownworldwide.【14~16题答案】【答案】14.D15.B16.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SkylineTechnologies的一项新发明:擦窗机器人Ozmo。【14题详解】,细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlikepresentwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotrequiresoaptocleantheglass.Instead,itusesdistilled(蒸馏的)watertodothejob.”(与现在的擦窗机不同,这个机器人清洁器不需要用肥皂来清洁玻璃。取而代之的是,它使用蒸馏水来完成这项工作。)可知,Ozmo擦窗时不需要用肥皂来清洁玻璃,而是使用蒸馏水来完成这项工作。即它不消耗任何化学物质,这是比较环保的。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后一句“Weplantoreplacealltasksthataredangerousanddirty.”(我们计划替换所有危险和肮脏的任务。)可知,我们计划对所有危险和肮脏的任务用机器人来替换人类来工作,因而用机器人擦玻璃仅仅是这些工作的一部分,可推知,划线处的含义为“大计划的一部分”,故选B。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“ifIsrael-basedstart-upSkylineTechnologieshasitsway,thedangerousjobmaysoonbedonebyOzmo,anintelligentwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanssupervisingfromthesafetyoftheground.”(如果以色列的SkylineTechnologies能够成功的话,(摩天大楼清洗玻璃)这项危险的工作可能很快就会由Ozmo完成,一个智能的擦窗机器人,人类在地面的安全监督下。)引出了本文讨论的话题,同时结合下文对该机器人的工作方式和细节的描述,所以本文的标题可以为“擦窗机器人——Ozmo”,故选C。CGreatwhitesandwhalesharksareamongthespeciesatriskofextinctionoverthenextcentury,anewstudyhasfound.PimientoistheleadauthorofastudypublishedinScienceAdvancesthatlooksathowtheextinctionoflargemarinespecieswouldimpacttheecologicalrolesofoceanecosystems.“Theextinctioncrisischallengesscientiststobettermeasurebiodiversity:howwillthetotalvarietyoflifeonEarthbeaffectedashumanactivitiesleadtothelossesofmoreandmorespecies?”theysaid.Intheoceans,thebiggestanimalsarethoughttoplaycrucialecologicalroles,andarealsofacinghighlevelsofthreatfromhumanactivitiessuchasfisheriesandclimatechange.Theteamwaslookingtomovebeyondtraditionalspeciesextinctions,tofindoutmoreaboutthefunctionaldiversity,therangeofrolesthatthesespeciesperform,andhowbiodiversitymightrespondunderdifferentextinctionscenarios.Theyrantwodifferentextinctionscenarios.Inone,researcherslookedatextinctionprobabilitybasedontheircurrentIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationof,Nature)status.Inthesecond,theyassumedallspecieslistedasthreatened,around40percent,hadgoneextinct.Sharkswerefoundtobeoneoftheworstaffectedgroups.“Wealreadyknewthatsharksareoneofthemostthreatenedgroupsintheocean,”theysaid.“Theyarealsoveryvulnerableduetotheirlargesizeandlowreproductiverate.Ourresultsshowthatfutureextinctionswouldbeselectiveagainstthemostfunctionallyuniqueandspecializedsharkspecies,resultingingreaterprojectedlosses.”Theyalsosaidthebiggestthreatstomarinemegafaunaarefishing,eitherthroughaccidentallygettingcaughtupordirectlytargeted,andclimatechange.Mitigatingthesethreatscouldbethebestwaytoprotectthesespecies.Thegoodnewsisthatthestudyidentifieskeyspeciesthatcanbetargetedandprotected.Sometimesoceanconservationcanbeatriagegame.Thesciencehelpsusknowwhichspeciesreallyneedourhelpandwhichspecieswereallycannotaffordtolose.17.WhatisPimiento’sstudyabout?A.Thepossiblethreatsoflargemarineanimals.B.Themaincauseoftheextinctioncrisisinthesea.C.Theecologicalroleoflargeanimalsintheocean.D.Thebestwayofbalancingbiodiversitywithhumanacts.18.Howdidtheteamconductitsresearch?A.Bycheckingcurrentdata.B.Bypredictingextinctionrates.C.Bymeasuringmarinebiodiversity.D.Byanalyzingtraditionalexperiments.19.Whatdoesthestudy’sresultshow?A.Theriskofsharksreproducingintheocean.B.Thesolutiontoanimals’protectioninthesea.C.Theinfluenceofsharks’extinctionontheocean.D.Thereasonforsharksbeinghithardestinthesea.20.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Skeptical.D.Negative.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.B【解析】,【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,下个世纪,大白鲨和鲸鲨将面临灭绝的危险。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现和重要意义。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“PimientoistheleadauthorofastudypublishedinScienceAdvancesthatlooksathowtheextinctionoflargemarinespecieswouldimpacttheecologicalrolesofoceanecosystems.(Pimiento是发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究的主要作者,该研究探讨了大型海洋物种的灭绝将如何影响海洋生态系统的生态角色)”可知,Pimiento的研究是关于海洋中大型动物的生态作用。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theteamwaslookingtomovebeyondtraditionalspeciesextinctions,tofindoutmoreaboutthefunctionaldiversity,therangeofrolesthatthesespeciesperform,andhowbiodiversitymightrespondunderdifferentextinctionscenarios.Theyrantwodifferentextinctionscenarios.Inone,researcherslookedatextinctionprobabilitybasedontheircurrentIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature)status.Inthesecond,theyassumedallspecieslistedasthreatened,around40percent,hadgoneextinct.(该团队希望超越传统物种灭绝,了解更多关于功能多样性的信息,这些物种所扮演的角色范围,以及生物多样性在不同的灭绝情景下可能做出的反应。他们设想了两种不同的灭绝情景。在一项研究中,研究人员根据它们目前在国际自然保护联盟的地位来研究它们灭绝的可能性。在第二种情况下,他们认为所有被列为受威胁的物种,大约40%,已经灭绝)”可知,这个团队通过预测物种灭绝率进行研究。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Wealreadyknewthatsharksareoneofthemostthreatenedgroupsintheocean,”theysaid.“Theyarealsoveryvulnerableduetotheirlargesizeandlowreproductiverate.Ourresultsshowthatfutureextinctionswouldbeselectiveagainstthemostfunctionallyuniqueandspecializedsharkspecies,resultingingreaterprojectedlosses.”(“我们已经知道鲨鱼是海洋中最受威胁的群体之一,”他们说。“由于体型大,繁殖率低,它们也非常脆弱。我们的研究结果表明,未来的灭绝将选择性地针对功能最独特和专门的鲨鱼物种,导致更大的预计损失。”)”可知,研究结果表明鲨鱼在海里受害最严重的原因。故选D。20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thegoodnewsisthatthestudyidentifieskeyspeciesthatcanbetargetedandprotected.Sometimesoceanconservationcanbeatriagegame.Thesciencehelpsus,knowwhichspeciesreallyneedourhelpandwhichspecieswereallycannotaffordtolose.(好消息是,这项研究确定了可以作为目标和保护的关键物种。有时候,海洋保护就像是一个分诊游戏。科学帮助我们知道哪些物种真的需要我们的帮助,哪些物种我们真的不能失去)”可推知,作者对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceAnxietyDuringaQuarantineSeveralgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaverequestedororderedtheircitizenstoquarantine(隔离)themselves:tostayathometoavoidcontactwithotherssoastoslowthespreadofdiseaseslikeCOVID-19.ItfirstappearedinChinainlateDecemberandquicklybecameaworldwidehealthemergency.___21___.Herearesometipsforyoutoreduceanxiety.Usesocialmediawisely.Forpeoplethrivingoffsocialinteraction,thispracticecanbetroubling.ButRosmarin,apsychologistfromHarvardMedicalSchool,saysalackofphysicalproximity(接近)shouldn’tmeanalackofsocializing.Hesaysphoningfriendsandstayingintouchcanallowustomaintainourconnections,thoughhecautionsthatsocialmedialikeTwitterdoesn’tprovidethesamebenefitsandcreatesdistance.___22___.Playingonlinegamesorothervirtualactivitiescanalsohelpyoumaintainfeelingsofremainingconnectedwhenavoidingin-personvisits.Don’tletthenewscycledetermineyouremotions.Thecoronavirussituationisdynamicandseemstochangebythehour,resultinginanumberofpeoplefeelingirresistibletostayontopofupdatesbyconstantcheckingtheirphones.Whilethatcanbestressfulatanytime,itcanaffectyourabilitytorelaxifyousurfnewsoutletsjustbeforegoingtosleep.___23___.Sleepiscriticaltoahealthyimmunesystem,andgivingyourselfanopportunitytorelaxisimportant.Keepyourusualroutine.Routineswillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyouavoidfeelingsofdisorganization.DolaundryonSundays?KeepdoingitonSunday.Notgoingtowork?Getdressedanyway.“Anxietyisjustthebeginning.”Rosmarinsays.“Withinaweekortwo,peopleareprobablygoingtostartfeelingdepressed,especiallywhenwearedistancingfromoneanother.That’sreallywherethebenefitsof,schedulingcomein.”___24___.___25___.Ifyouareexperiencinghelplessnessfromtheeffectsofquarantine,contactahealthcareprovider,acommunityorganizationoranemergencyhotlinenumber.A.It’sveryunlikelythatanupdatewillbesourgentorpressingthatitwouldloserelevancebymorning.B.Ifyousticktoyournormalsleeppatternsandotherpractices,youwillovercomeyourhelplessness.C.Keepacheckonyourownfeelings.D.Quarantines,however,cancausehealthproblemsandputspeopleatgreaterriskofanxietyanddepressionasaresultoftheisolation.E.Itisagoodchoicetocallpeopleyouknowpersonally,one-on-one.F.Youshouldcontinuewithnormalroutinesasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyoustayhealthy.G.Doingasusualwillalsohelpyouadjustwhentheworldreturns—asitunavoidablywill—tonormalcy.【21~25题答案】【答案】21.D22.E23.A24.G25.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何减少人们在自我隔离期间产生焦虑的一些方法。【21题详解】根据前文“Severalgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaverequestedororderedtheircitizenstoquarantine(隔离)themselves”(世界上有几个国家的政府,要求或命令他们的公民自我隔离)“ItfirstappearedinChinainlateDecemberandquicklybecameaworldwidehealthemergency.”(它于12月下旬首次出现在中国,并迅速成为全球性的健康紧急事件。)it此处指前文的“quarantine(隔离)”;下文“Herearesometipsforyoutoreduceanxiety.”(这里有一些减少焦虑的小贴士。)可知,空白处应该承接前文,论述针对全球性的健康紧急事件,自我隔离带来的后果,而导致人们的焦虑便是其中之一。选项D“然而,隔离可能会导致健康问题,并使人们因为与世隔绝而处于更大的焦虑和抑郁风险之中。”选项中“putspeopleatgreaterriskofanxiety”与下文意义呼应,故选D。【22题详解】根据前文“Hesaysphoningfriendsandstayingintouchcanallowustomaintainourconnections,thoughhecautionsthatsocialmedialikeTwitterdoesn’tprovidethesamebenefitsandcreates,distance.”(他说给朋友打电话和保持联系可以让我们维持联系,尽管他警告说像“推特”这样的社交媒体不能提供同样的好处并且产生距离。)提到减少焦虑的方式之一就是给朋友打电话,下文“Playingonlinegamesorothervirtualactivitiescanalsohelpyoumaintainfeelingsofremainingconnectedwhenavoidingin-personvisits.”(玩网络游戏或其他虚拟活动也可以帮助你在避免亲自拜访时保持联系的感觉。)讲到了避免亲自拜访的另一种方法是玩网络游戏或其他虚拟活动,所有空白处应承接前文肯定打电话给朋友的方式。选项E“给你认识的人打电话,一对一,是个不错的选择。”,与前文意义相符,故选E。【23题详解】根据前文“Thecoronavirussituationisdynamicandseemstochangebythehour,resultinginanumberofpeoplefeelingirresistibletostayontopofupdatesbyconstantcheckingtheirphones.Whilethatcanbestressfulatanytime,itcanaffectyourabilitytorelaxifyousurfnewsoutletsjustbeforegoingtosleep.”(冠状病毒的情况是动态的,似乎每小时都在变化,导致许多人感到不可抗拒地通过不断检查他们的手机来了解最新情况。虽然这在任何时候都可能是有压力的,但如果你在睡觉前浏览新闻,它会影响你放松的能力。)讲述了了解最新的疫情情况会带给人们压力,会影响你的放松能力。所有空白处应承接上文,讲述不了解实时的更新,也不会让你在之后了解时失去其原有的意义。选项A“不太可能发生的是紧急或紧迫的更新,到早上就会失去意义。”这里“anupdatewillbesourgentorpressing”与前文“stayontopofupdates”呼应,故选A。【24题详解】本段标题为“保持你平常的习惯”,根据前文“That’sreallywherethebenefitsofschedulingcomein.”(这就是时间安排的好处所在)所以作为本段的总结句,应和本段标题一致,讲述保持常规的好处。选项G“当世界回归正常时(这是不可避免的),照常行事也会帮助你进行调整。”,此处“Doingasusual”与段落标题中“usualroutine”一致,故选G。【25题详解】空白处位于段首,结合前文段落标题的句式结构,此处也要用祈使句句式。根据下文“Ifyouareexperiencinghelplessnessfromtheeffectsofquarantine,contactahealthcareprovider,acommunityorganizationoranemergencyhotlinenumber.”(如果你正在经历隔离带来的无助,请联系卫生保健提供者,社区组织或紧急热线电话。)提到了隔离带来的情感上的问题。选项C“管好你自己的感情。”句式为祈使句,同时“feelings”与下文的“experiencinghelplessness”意义相符,故选C。,第四部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s___26___,shesaidshewouldgo.This___27___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___28___hismotherandhefelt___29___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that___30___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___31___whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere___32___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof(不管)the___33___,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and___34___himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin___35___ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___36___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___37___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___38___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___39___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedsenselessbutluckily,afiremancameinandsaved___40___ofus.”She___41___theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe___42___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___43___whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwith___44___inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreatsenseofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___45___fortherestoftheday.26.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement27.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must28.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met29.A.proudB.ashamedC.happyD.tired30.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded31.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.comeaboutD.hearabout32.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted33.A.humorB.faceC.bodyD.scar,34.A.hidB.protectedC.keptD.stopped35.A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning36.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously37.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Because38.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too39.A.outofcontrolB.undercontrolC.incontrolD.overcontrol40.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all41.A.pointedB.showedC.hitD.touched42.A.longB.lastingC.beautifulD.ugly43.A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted44.A.angerB.tearsC.smileD.failure45.A.actuallyB.slowlyC.tightlyD.suddenly【26~45题答案】【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.A35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.D42.B43.D44.B45.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会,他不愿妈妈去,但妈妈却答应了,小男孩很失望,为什么呢?原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说她会去,这使小男孩很失望。A.enjoyment享受;B.disappointment失望;C.surprise惊讶;D.excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会,大概这是老师的邀请,孩子要完成传达任务,但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往,孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反,故而感到失望。故选B项。【27题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A.would将会;B.could可能;C.should应该;D.must必须。家长会还没有举行,所以本句,为过去将来时。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A.noticed注意;B.greeted问候;C.accepted接受;D.met见面。根据常识可以判断出,妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A.proud自豪的;B.ashamed惭愧的;C.happy快乐的;D.tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧,因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然她是个漂亮女人,但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A.included包括;B.passed通过;C.covered覆盖;D.shaded为......遮阳。根据后文的叙述,妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的,且妈妈被砸昏了,应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover,表示覆盖面积。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。A.talkabout谈论;B.thinkabout思考;C.comeabout产生;D.hearabout听说。从下文可知,这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情,孩子从来不去问,因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在家长会上,尽管有疤痕,但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A.impressed使印象深刻;B.surprised使.....惊讶;C.excited使激动;D.comforted安慰。由“kindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother”可知,在家长会上,妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。beimpressedby“对……印象深刻”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在家长会上,尽管有疤痕,但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A.humor幽默;B.face脸;C.body身体;D.scar伤疤。由“therewasaseverescar(疤痕)”可知,尽管有疤痕,但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。【34题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意:在家长会上,尽管有疤痕,但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A.hid隐藏;B.protected保护;C.kept保持;D.stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来,怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hideoneself把自己藏起来。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A.understanding理解;B.reminding使想起;C.hearing听;D.learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏,但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价,所以还是凑近了,因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话,既是对话,应是听到。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨慎地问到。A.carefully小心地,谨慎地;B.seriously严肃地;C.nervously紧张地;D.anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的,这不是一个轻松愉快的话题,所以老师表示出慎重与小心,以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。A.If如果;B.When当......时;C.Since自从;D.Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。A.so如此;B.much非常;C.quite相当地;D.too太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子,“too…to…”,“太……而不……”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A.outofcontrol失去控制;B.undercontrol在控制中;C.incontrol控制;D.overcontrol掌控。由“Everyonewas___13___afraidtogoin”可知,大火失去了控制,所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。A.either或者;B.neither两者都不;C.both两者都;D.all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩,所以是两个人,表示两者都。故选C项。,【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她摸了摸烧伤的脸。A.pointed指;B.showed展示;C.hit打击;D.touched触摸。由“Thisscarwillbe___17___”可知,这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸,然后说这块伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A.long长的;B.lasting永久的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.ugly丑陋的。根据常识可以判断出,伤疤会永远留在身体的某个部位。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A.forgot忘记;B.recognized认出;C.considered思考;D.regretted后悔。母爱无涯,因救孩子而受伤,但却不后悔。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时,小男孩走了出来,满含热泪奔向他的母亲。A.anger生气;B.tears眼泪;C.smile微笑;D.failure失败。孩子受感动,眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这天剩下的时间,他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。A.actually事实上;B.slowly慢慢地;C.tightly紧紧地;D.suddenly突然地。孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手,不再躲藏,不再感到羞愧,以示爱和感谢。(或许也为以前的想法而表示出无声的歉意)。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”andan___46___(energy)giantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeople___47___TuesdaynightatBeijing`sShougangIceHockeyArena,___48___(connect)withthehostnation`sculture.___49___(explain)theideaclearlybehindthedesignofthetwomascotsatthelaunchceremony,Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJiningcouldn`thidehispride.“ThetwomascotsputelementsoftraditionalChineseculturetogetherwithamoderninternationalstyle.Itisbelievedthatthey___50___(symbol)theChinesepeople`seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,andChina`swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidChen,,___51___isalsothemayorofBeijing.“Theyaredesigned___52___(express)alltheaspectsoftheOlympicspirit,includingwonderfulcharacteristicssuchaspassion,perseverance,friendshipandcommonunderstandingto___53___(active)engagethepublic.”Thename“BingDwenDwen”is___54___combinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”meaning___55___(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeaningoftolerance.【46~55题答案】【答案】46.energetic47.on48.areconnected49.ExplainingHavingexplained50.symbolize51.who52.toexpress53.actively54.a55.strength【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物及吉祥物背后的意义。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:一只名叫“ShueyRhonRhon”的红灯笼宝宝和一只名叫“BingDwenDwen”的精力充沛的大熊猫被发现是2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处用形容词energetic(精力充沛的)作定语修饰名词giantpanda。故填energetic。2.考查介词。句意:周二晚上,人们在北京首钢冰球馆认识了这些吉祥物,它们与主办国的文化有着密切的联系。此处指“周二晚上”,Tuesdaynight是具体时间,介词on+具体时间。故填on。3.考查动词时态和语态。句意:周二晚上,人们在北京首钢冰球馆认识了这些吉祥物,它们与主办国的文化有着密切的联系。此处缺乏谓语,该句是介绍吉祥物的情况,说的是事实,用一般现在时,主语Themascots和谓语动词connect是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/aredone),主语Themascots是复数,谓语也用复数形式。故填areconnected。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:北京2022执行总裁陈济宁在发布会上清楚地解释了这两个吉祥物,设计背后的理念,他无法掩饰自己的自豪。本句已有谓语couldn’thide且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,主语Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJining和动词explain是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词(doing)表主动;此外动词explain的动作发生在谓语hide之前,所以也可用现在分词的完成式havingexplained,作状语,首字母大写。故填Explaining/Havingexplained。5.考查时态。句意:据信,这表明了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的热切期待,也表明了中国对世界各国朋友的热情邀请,兼任北京市市长的陈济宁说。固定句型“Itisbelievedthat…(据信……)。”it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句,结合isbelieved,所以主语从句的时态也用一般现在时。从句主语为they,所以填symbolize,故填symbolize。6.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据信,这表明了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的热切期待,也表明了中国对世界各国朋友的热情邀请,兼任北京市市长的陈济宁说。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chen,指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who。故填who。7.考查动词不定式。句意:它们旨在表达奥林匹克精神的各个方面,包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征,以积极吸引公众。固定搭配:bedesignedtodosth.(旨在/目的是做某事),用动词不定式(todo)形式。故填toexpress。8.考查副词。句意:它们旨在表达奥林匹克精神的各个方面,包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征,以积极吸引公众。此处用副词actively(积极地)作状语修饰动词engage。故填actively。9.考查冠词。句意:“冰墩墩”是汉语中几种意思的一种组合,“Bing”是汉语中“冰”的意思,“DwenDwen”是力量和活泼的意思。此处泛指“几种意思的一种组合”,combination以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。10.考查名词。句意:“BingDwenDwen”是汉语中几种意思的一种组合,“Bing”是汉语中“冰”的意思,“DwenDwen”是力量和活泼的意思。此处用名词strength(力量),和and后面的名词liveliness(活泼)一起作动词mean的宾语。故填strength。第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)56.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong________(缺席).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【56题答案】【答案】absence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他长期不在期间,我们没有收到任何消息。根据汉语提示和空前,的long可知,空格处需要名词absence“缺席”,为不可数名词。故填absence。57.Thefirstyearprovidesstudentswithasound________(理论上的)basisforlaterstudy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【57题答案】【答案】theoretical【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:第一年为学生以后的学习提供了良好的理论基础。根据句意和汉语提示“理论上的”可知,空格处缺少形容词theoretical“理论上的”,作定语修饰名词basis,故填theoretical。【点睛】58.Amanwasshottwiceashe________(逃跑)fromfivemaskedyouths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【58题答案】【答案】fled【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:一名男子在逃离五名蒙面青年时被击中两枪。分析可知,ashe    (逃跑)fromfivemaskedyouths.在句中为时间状语从句,空白处为从句的谓语,结合主句中wasshot,所以此处用一般过去时。动词flee“逃跑”的过去式为fled,故填fled。59.Makesurethatallgasfiresandcentralheatingboilersareserviced________(每年).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【59题答案】【答案】annually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:确保所有燃气锅炉和集中供暖锅炉每年都得到维护。根据汉语提示“每年”以及上文谓语动词areserviced可知此处要用副词annually,作状语。故填annually。60.Theorganizationisinthemiddleof________(分发)foodtotheearthquakevictims.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【60题答案】【答案】distributing,【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:这个组织正在向地震灾民分发食物。根据汉语提示“分发”可知应填动词distribute,作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填distributing。61.________(祝贺)weresenttoEileenGu,whobecamethefirstfreestyleskiertowinthreemedalsinasingleWinterOlympics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【61题答案】【答案】Congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:恭喜谷爱玲,她成为第一位,在一届冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌的自由式滑雪运动员。空白处在句中作主语,所以此处要用名词;结合句中“were”可知,此处要用名词复数。congratulation“祝贺”为可数名词,空白处处于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。62.It’ssaidthattheelderlywhoareregularly_________(陪伴)bytheirfamilymemberstendtolivelongerandhappier.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【62题答案】【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:据说,经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往活得更长、更幸福。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知,空格处涉及单词accompany,意为“陪伴”,动词词性,句子为限制性定语从句,陈述的是客观事实,who代指theelderly,与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用accompany的过去分词accompanied。故填accompanied。63.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis________(有益的)topeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【63题答案】【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:当某事能帮助人们或改善他们的生活时,我们说它对人们有益。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填入形容词beneficial(有益的)作表语,故填beneficial。64.________(忙于)withpolitics,thepresidentcan'tsparetimeforhisfamily.(根据汉语提示单词,拼写)【64题答案】【答案】Occupied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于忙于政治,总统不能抽出时间陪家人。分析可知,逗号前的内容在句中为原因状语,短语:beoccupiedwith“忙于某事”,句子主语thepresident与动词occupy为动宾关系,所以此处要用过去分词表被动。因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Occupied。65.Thereareproblemsinrecruiting________(适合地)qualifiedscientificofficersforourlab.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【65题答案】【答案】suitably【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:为我们的实验室招聘合格的科学人员存在问题。根据汉语提示及空前动词recruit可知,此处要用副词修饰动词。suitably“适合地”为副词,故填suitably。第五部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwasalwaysbusywithmystudiesandseldomhelpedmyparentswithhouseworks.Feelingquitesorryforthat,andIbegantothinkabouthowtodotohelpthem.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlygotidea:whynotgivetheroomsathoroughlycleaning?First,Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandanotherthingsintheroomsandthenputitinplace.Afterthat,Isweepthefloors.Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisingtoseealltheroomstidy.MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseesatisfactioninhiseyes.,【66题答案】【答案】1.houseworks→housework2.删除and3.how→what4.idea前加an5.thoroughly→thorough6.another→other7.it→them8.sweep→swept9.surprising→surprised10.his→her【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在一个周日时,父母外出购物期间,帮父母给家里做了个大扫除,父母回来后对我的做法感到惊讶。【详解】1.考查名词。句意:我总是忙于我的学习,所以很少帮助父母承担家务。housework“家务活”为不可数名词,故houseworks改为housework。2.考查连词。句意:感到非常抱歉,我开始考虑帮助他们做什么。分析可知,逗号前为句中的状语,所以后面为句中的主句,所以此处不需要连词and,故删除and。3.考查连词。句意同上。分析可知,about后的内容为宾语,do为及物动词,所以此处指我考虑要做什么来帮助他们,所以how改为what,故how改为what。4.考查冠词。句意:上个星期天,当我父母出去购物时,我突然想到:为什么不把房间彻底打扫一下呢?idea“想法”为可数名词,此处指我头突然有了一个想法,表示泛指意义,idea的首个因素为元音,所以前面加上冠词an,故idea前加an。5.考查副词。句意同上。cleaning“打扫”为名词,所以前面要用形容词来修饰。故thoroughly改为thorough。6.考查代词。句意:首先,我收集了房间里所有的书籍,报纸和其他东西,然后把它们放到合适的地方。other“其它的”,其后跟名词;another“另一个”,其后跟单数可数名词。此处指除了书籍、报纸之外的其它的东西,为复数含义,所以another改为other。故another改为other。7.考查代词。句意同上。分析可知,此处指除了书籍、报纸之外的其它的东西,为复数含义,,所以it改为them,指代其它的东西。故it改为them。8.考查时态。句意:之后,我打扫了地板。根据前文中时间状语“lastSunday”可知,我做家务发生在过去,所以时态用一般过去时,故sweep改为swept。9.考查形容词。句意:就在这个时候,我父母回来了,看到所有的房间都很整洁,感到很惊讶。形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”,用来修饰物的性质;形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”,用来表示人的感受,此处指父母回来后看到房间整洁,指他们的感受。所以应把surprising改为surprised。故surprising改为surprised。10.考查代词。句意:我妈妈给了我一个拥抱,我从她的眼睛里看到了满足。根据句中“Mymothergavemeahug”可知,此处指我从妈妈的眼里看到了满足感。故his改为her。第二节书面表达(满分20分)67.假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.表示理解和关心;2.沉迷抖音的影响;3.提出具体建议。要求:1.词数100字左右;2.可以适当增加细节;3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【67题答案】【答案】DearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.IhearthatyouhavebeenobsessedwithTikTokrecently,andIamsorryforthat.Firstofall,Icanunderstandyourmood.TikTokisthehottestshortvideoplatformatthemoment.Therearemanyinterestingvideorecordsonit,andmanypeopleareusingit.Butontheotherhand,the,dangersofindulginginTikTokforalongtimeareobvious.Ifyoudon’tcontainyourselfandplanyourtimeunreasonably,youwillinevitablywastealotofyourtimeandmakeitdifficulttoconcentrateandyourlearningwillalsobegreatlyaffected.Isuggestyoubalanceyourstudyandentertainment,andplanyourtimeinareasonableandbalancedmanner.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythefunofshortvideoswithoutaffectingourstudyandlife.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷抖音不能自拔的好友John写信提供帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累沉迷于:beobsessedwith→beaddictedto明显的:obvious→evident不可避免地:inevitably→undeniably影响:affect→influence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Firstofall,Icanunderstandyourmood.TikTokisthehottestshortvideoplatformatthemoment.拓展句:Firstofall,Icanunderstandyourmood,becauseTikTokisthehottestshortvideoplatformatthemoment.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifyoudon’tcontainyourselfandplanyourtimeunreasonably,youwillinevitablywastealotofyourtimeandmakeitdifficulttoconcentrateandyourlearnwillalsobegreatlyaffected.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythefunofshortvideoswithoutaffectingourstudyandlife.(运用了倒装结构)听力答案:1-5CBACC6-10ABBCC11-15ABCAA16-20BBABC

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2022-05-11 16:19:10 页数:28
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文章作者:随遇而安

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