陕西省西安市西安中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附答案）

西安中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分,满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowlongdoesittaketogotoLondonbytrain?A.1hour.B.2hour.C.3hours.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onataxi.C.Inahotel.3.Whatwasthemangoingtodo?A.Putonhishat.B.Attendaconference.C.Gooutforawalk.4.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Attendadanceathishome.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotothestudentcenter.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidthemanthinkofAbby’spresentation?A.Itwaspuzzling.B.Itwastoolong.C.Itwaswellorganized.7.WhatshouldAbbydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Bemoreconfident.B.Takemorepractice.C.Makekeypoints.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whichclubisgoingtotakeinnewmembers?,A.Thedramaclub.B.Thereadingclub.C.Themovieclub.9.Whywilltheclubprobablyacceptlotsofmembers?A.Itneedsnewmemberseveryyear.B.Ithasn’ttakeninnewmembersforyears.C.Ithasjustbeenfounded.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Signuptojointheclub.B.Comparetheclubwithothers.C.Askforsomeadvice.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingatphotos.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Watchingafilm.12.Whatistakenawayfromtheman?A.ADVD.B.Thefilm.C.Acellphone.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Aticket.B.Picturepostcards.C.AVCD.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillthemangotoEdinburghfor?A.Visitingrelatives.B.Travellingwiththewoman.C.Attendingameeting.15WhenwillthewomangotoGlasgow?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.16.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bycar.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowshouldhomebeformostAmericans?A.Comfortable.B.Warm.C.Luxurious.18.WhatdoAmericansliketheirhomestoreflect?A.Theirpersonalinterests.B.Theirpersonaldesires.C.Theirpersonaltastes.19.WhatcanwefindinanAmericanhouse?,A.Largebeds.B.Colorfulsofas.C.Carpetedfloors.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManyAmericanslikedoingthingsbythemselves.BAmericansdon`tcarehowtodecoratetheirhouse.C.Americanshavefewerbathroomsthanotherpeopleintheworld.第二部分语法与词汇知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.anxiousC.carefulD.cautious2.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve3.FortheJapanesefestivalObanpeopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense________theirancestors.A.intermsofB.incelebrationC.inmemoryofD.insearchof4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.setoffC.getthroughD.settledown5.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow________largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice6.—Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon’tknow.It______do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.oughtto7.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mayB.couldC.shallD.will8.You______parkhere!Itisanemergencyexit!,A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t9.Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where10._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.However第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASituationIQ:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isitanicewaytodirectlyaskhimtokeepitdown?A:No.Tryothermeans.(1)Stareathimuntilherealizesitandquietsdown.(2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)andsmile.(3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationIIQ:IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylater,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”SituationIIIQ:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toit?A:Don’tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.11.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?A.Bymakingfunofhim.B.Bylookingathim.C.Bytalkingtohim.D.Bypointingathim.12.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationIIprobablymeans________.A.predictedB.returnedC.comfirmedD.delayed13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.B.Differentwaystochangeothers’,manners.C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade（贸易）.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.B.Halfofthemdied.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.15.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Journeysintothewilderness.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.,C.Theriseandfallofacity.D.TourisminDawson.CBacteriaareatroublesomeproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfaces(表面)oftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAsolvingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoagroupofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.It’sdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey`reclosetoasolution.“Wedon`tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and…it’snotaverynicethingattime.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasaninfluenceoncollegeadmissions(录取)andpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthattroublesomebacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.17.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyappeardifferentforms.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyarehardtogetridof.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.18.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Todevelopstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.19.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.,C.Balanceworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionImprovement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyLifeWithoutMoneyAttheageof54,HeidemarieSchwermer,aGermanwoman,gaveupherjobasapsychotherapist（心理咨询师）,gaveawayallhermoneyandherflatandthrewawayhercreditcards.___21___Itallbeganasaone-yearexperiment.InherhomecityofDortmundshesetupan“exchangingcircle”wherepeopleexchangeserviceswithoutusingmoney,forexample,ahaircutforamathclass.___22___Butwhentheyearendedshecontinuedandhasnotusedmoneysincethen.Atfirstshehouse-satforfriendswhowereonholiday.Shestayedintheirhousesinreturnforwateringtheplantsandlookingaftertheiranimals.Shealso“works”asapsychotherapist.“___23___Sometimestheygivemesomethinginreturn,butnotalways,”Heidemariesays.“AlotofpeoplewhoknowmeunderstandwhatI’mdoingandwanttohelpme.WhenIneedabusticket,forexample,oranewtubeoftoothpaste,Ithink,‘WhocanIask?___24___’IfIwanttogotothecinema,Imightoffertolookaftersomebody’schildrenfortheafternoon.Itisoneofthemistakesofoursocietythatmostpeopledosomethingtheydon’tlikejusttoearnmoneyandspenditonthingstheydon’tneed.Manypeoplejudgeyouaccordingtohowmuchyouearn.Inmyopinion,alljobsareequallyimportant.___25___That’smymessage.”A.WhatcanIgivetheminreturn?B.SowhatdidIdowithallmysavings?C.IhavenevergivenupmydreamalthoughIdon’thaveajobnow.D.Toprovethatthiscouldworkshedecidedtogiveupusingmoneyforayear.E.Youmaynotearnalotofmoney,butyoumaybeworthalotasaperson.F.BeforeItreatedverywealthypeople,butnowIhelpanyonewhoneedsit.G.Today,apartfromafewclothesandafewpersonalbelongings,shedoesn’townanything.,第四部分语言知识运用（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____26____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____27____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____28____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____29____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____30_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____31____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____32____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____33_____me.Ihadtochangemy____34____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______35______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______36______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______37______,wemeteverydayand_______38_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______39_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______40______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______41______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______42______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______43______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______44_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______45______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.26.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature27.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show28.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching29.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new30.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith,31.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret32.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand33.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout34.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention35.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship36.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners37.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor38.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced39.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake40.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend41A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor42.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers43.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect44.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed45.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgetting___46___(bad),accordingtothedoctors.Somepeopleblame(责怪)thefactthatwe___47___(surround)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods___48___lowprices.Iftherewerefewerofthese,thenchildrenwouldbuyprobablylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildren___49___(become)overweight.Actually,goodeating___50___(habit)beginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.If___51___(give)friedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,childrenwillgoforsweetand___52___(salt)foodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Athirdreasonis___53___childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalkto,school.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputers.Notonlyisthis___54___unhealthyhobby,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.____55____theyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.第五部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分）56.短文改错假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.____1________2________3________4________5________6________7________8________9________10____第二节书面表达（满分20分）57.假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间、地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.结束语已为你写好。,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua听力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10CBABA11-15BBBCB16-20BACCA,【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】A【10题答案】【答案】B【答案】11.B12.D13.A【答案】14.A15.B16.C【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.B【答案】21.G22.D23.F24.A25.E【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.C42.B43.D44.A45.D【答案】46.worse47.aresurrounded48.at49.tobecome50.habits51.given,52.salty53.that54.an55.What【56题答案】【答案】1.holding→hold2.passes→passed3.much→well/clearly4.shoulder→shoulders5.toward→to/into6.himself→him7.he前加and8.去掉fact前的a9.during→when10.never→ever【57题答案】【答案】DearMissEvans,I'mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonashortplay,whichisadaptedfromoneofourtexts.ThetexttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedDaisy,whomakesuphermindtohelpprotecttheenvironment.Iwonderifyoucangiveussomeexpertguidanceondialoguebetweencharacters,plot,settingandsoon.Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8:00a.m.thisSundayifitisconvenientforyou?Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavourandhelpimproveourperformance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua听力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10CBABA11-15BBBCB16-20BACCA