北京市延庆区2022届高三英语一模试卷（PDF版附解析）

延庆区2021-2022学年第二学期质量监测试卷高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。JoelBoyersandhiswife,MelodyAmong,wereheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairportaftershejustearnedherhelicopter’s(直升飞机)pilotlicensewhenhereceiveda1fromastrangerinPennsylvania.Thepersontoldhimthatmanypeopleweretrappedin2,60milesfromNashville.Boyers,41,lookedwesttowardWaverlyandsawthestormclouds,“Noonewillfly...”Buteven3hefinishedthesentence,Boyersknewtheywouldgobackup.Soon,theywereintheair,4forwhattheywereabouttoexperienceinWaverly.AsBoyersflewthehelicopter,Amongsearchedforpeoplestuckatoproofs,bridges,anywhereBoyerscouldlandhishelicopterandgetthemonboard.Suddenlyshe5agirlgraspingatreewhichwasbarelyoutofthewater.Onehandholdingatreebranch,theotherheldadogshe’drescuedearlier,shewascompletelywetand6.SincetherewasnoplaceforBoyerstoland,he7thehelicopteruntilitwasjustabovethewater.Withtherescuerope,Amonghelpedtheteenanddogaboard.Boyers8liftedoff.Avoidingthetreeandpowerlines,he9offtheteenandthedogonasafestreet,thenbackintheair.Theirmissionended90minutesafteritbegan,whenprofessionalrescuehelicoptersshowedup.Thoughtheexperiencewas10,Boyersdidmakethisadmission“Itwasalmostalittlefun.”1.A.complaintB.letterC.programD.callzxk.com2.A.fogB.snowC.floodD.fire3.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since4.A.providedB.unpreparedC.lookedD.hoped5.A.pickedB.pushedC.guidedD.spotted6.A.exhaustedB.boredC.puzzledD.embarrassed7.A.placedB.loweredC.tookD.loaded8.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.carefully9.A.tookB.gotC.droppedD.laid10.A.frighteningB.excitingC.fascinatingD.boring第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOneday,Inoticedabirdflyinandoutoftheletterbox.LookingcloselyinsideIsawthatshe11(build)anest.Afewweekslatershehadlaideggsandsat12(patient)onthem.Itriedopeningtheletterbox,13madethebirdangry.SoIgaveherpermissionandapeacefulstay.Inthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司,followingweeks,threechickshatched.Aboutfourweekslaterher'14(baby)leftthenestandIwasabletoreclaimmypropertyandcleanouttheletterbox.BAmazoninvitedsomecustomerstopreviewthenewgrocerystoreformatdevelopedinCalifornia.TheAmazonFreshstoreinWoodlandHills15(design)toreachabroaderpartofshoppersthanthepricierWholeFoodsMarketchain,16(signal)itsintentiontobecomeasignificantplayerinthehugegrocerybusiness.ItalsomarksanewstagewhenAmazoncompeteswithlargergrocerychains,Walmart,whichexpandedfeaturesandservicestomakeshopping17(convenience).CTaoXingzhiproposed“unityofteaching,learningandreflectiveacting.”AsaChineseeducator,hewascalledthe“teacherofteachers”.18(bear)inAnhuiprovincein1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.Therehestudiededucationalphilosophy19theguidanceofJohnDewey,aneducationalreformer.20hereturnedtoChina,hebeganhisowncareer.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal-lifeexperienceratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出最佳佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerabroadwiththeUNAreyoureadytobecomeaninternationalUNVolunteer?Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisisanopportunitytocreateapositiveimpactandbeasignificantforceforachievingpeaceanddevelopment.Makeadifferencetothelivesofmany!zxk.comWhyvolunteerwiththeUN●InternationalUNVolunteerspromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundtheglobe,whileupholdingtheidealsandambitionsoftheUnitedNations.●InternationalUNVolunteerscomefrom160countries,representingmanyculturesandbackgrounds.Theybringawidevarietyofviewpointsandapproaches.●YourinternationalUNVolunteerassignmentwillmakealastingimpact.Itcancreatearippleeffectthatextendsfarbeyondtheimmediateresultsofyourefforts.●AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.Requirements●TheminimumrequirementstoserveasaninternationalUNVolunteerare:25yearsoldandolder(noupperagelimit):universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;●Atleasttwoyearsofrelevantworkexperienceinaprofessionalbackground;goodworkknowledgeofEnglish,SpanishorFrench;●Commitmenttothevaluesandprinciplesofvolunteerism;abilitytoworkinamulticulturalenvironment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;学科网（北京）股份有限公司,●Abilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.ConditionsofService●internationalUNVolunteerassignmentsgenerallyrunforsixto12months,withthepossibilityofextendingforonetotwoyears.●Short-termassignmentsarealsorequestedbyourpartnersfromtimetotime.InternationalUNVolunteersareentitledtocertainallowances.●Allowancesareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewardorsalaryinexchangeforthevolunteerwork.●Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethemtosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.21.AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youcan______.A.PromotepeaceanddevelopmentofUNB.affectUNimmediatelyC.obtainprofessionalexperiencesD.teachforeignlanguages22.Accordingtothepassage,applicantsarerequiredto______.A.beatmost25yearsoldB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.holdauniversitydegreeintechnologyD.adapttodifficultlivingenvironment23.Whatcanhelpvolunteerstomaintainasecurestandardofliving?A.Assignments.B.Allowances.C.Commitment.D.Knowledge.BTheBookLadyzxk.comItwasJenniferWilliams’smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,”Williamstoldvadogwood.com,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“'It’sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsareperformedsongsandcreatingahugebodyofworkthatwastheenvyofanyoneduringtherockera.HewasalsoabiginfluenceintheCivilRightsMovementattthemomentwhenblackmusicwasbecomingpopular.Hishome,Graceland,学科网（北京）股份有限公司,alsobecamealandmark.Afterhisdeath,countlessfansfromaroundtheworldvisitthefamousresidenceeveryyear.FigureslikePresleyhelpedcreatetheimageofthe“rockstar”asaculturaliconinAmerica.Inthemid-20thcentury,singersandmusiciansbecamesuperstarsduetothewiderdistributionofmusicandthepost-wareconomicgrowth,whichledtomuchmorefreetimeandincomeforAmericanfamilies.Therebellious(叛逆的)rockstarsinspiredthemtocreatetheirown,moreliberatedidentityoutsidetheculturalnorms(准则)inthe1950s.ColorfulfigureslikePresleyinfluencedanentiregenerationofAmericans.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPresleyasayoungboy?A.Hehadagiftformusic.B.Hisfamilywasrich.C.Hereceivedaguitarin1953.D.Hisfamilydidn'tsupporthisdream.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onaroll”inParagraph2mean?A.Busywithwork.B.Successfulincareer.C.Attractivetofans.D.Includedinarankinglist.26.WhatdidfigureslikePresleybringinthe1950s?A.Alossofidentity.B.Thegrowthofeconomy.C.Achallengetostandards.D.Achangeinsocialstatus.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RockandRollandItsOrigin.B.ElvisPresleyandHisInfluence.C.TheInfluentialFiguresinRockandRoll.D.TheUpsandDownsofElvisPresley’sLife.CFarmedfishshouldhavethesamelegalprotectionasotherfannedanimals,accordingtoananimalzxk.comwelfaregroup.TheConservativeAnimalWelfareFoundation,whichhasCarrieJohnsonasasupporter,saysfishdeservetobetreatedwiththesamecareascows,pigs,sheepandotherlivestockbecausetheyexperiencestressandpainThefoundationisfocusingonimprovingfishwelfareduringslaughter(屠宰)becausethatiswherethebiggestdifferencesinprotectionlie.Slaughterhousesforlandanimalsarerequiredtohaveavetonsiteandmusthaveclosed-circuittelevisioninallareaswhereanimalsarchandled,stunnedandkilled,withfootagesoughtforindependentinspection.Suchlegalrequirementsdonotapplytofishslaughterfacilities,whicharenotsubjecttoroutinewelfareinspectionsbypublicbodies.TheUKindustry,whichrearsupto80millionfishayear,hasinsteadadoptedvoluntarycodesofpractice.AreportbythefoundationcitesevidenceofabusesoffishrevealedlastyearbyTheTime.sAstunningmachineatthefirm’splantatAmishontheIsleofLewisfailedtomakethemunconsciousandworkersusedtheirfingerstotearthegills(鳃)andstruggledtokeepupwiththevolumeoffishwrigglingontheunit.Fishwerethrownandkickedastheystruggledonthegroundin2020atTestValleyTroutFanninginHampshire,whichsuppliedtheRitzandHarrods.Fishconsideredunprofitableweredroppedonthefloorandlefttodie.Thecompanysaidthetreatmentofthefishwasunacceptableandit学科网（北京）股份有限公司,operatedunder“thebestindustrystandardsavailable”.Thefoundation’sreportreferstothefindingsofthegovernment’sFarmAnimalWelfarecommittee,whichsaidina2014opiniononfishwelfarethat“atleastsomespecies,includingtrout,haveasensoryexperienceofpain”aswellas“adegreeofsense”.Studieshaveshownthatfishfeelpainandchangetheirbehaviourtoavoidit.Inonestudy,goldfishweregivenanelectricshockinanareaofatankwheretheyreceivedfood.Theyavoidedthatareaforthreedaysbeforehungerovercametheirfear.ThefoundationreportstatesthattheUKgovernmentisfailingaquaticanimalsdismallyandcallsforunannouncedwelfareinspectionsoffishslaughterhousesandsaystheyshouldberequiredtoinstallclosed-circuittelevision,withfootagereviewedbypublicbodies.28.Whatcanweprovideforthefarmedfish?A.Comfortableplace.B.Lesspain.C.Enoughfood.D.Gentlelove.29.Asforthesituationofthefarmedfish,thefoundationis______.A.concernedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.scared30.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletotreatfishkindly.B.Torevealtheevidenceofabusesoffish.C.Toappealfortheimprovementoffishwelfare.D.Toexplainhowfishexperiencepainduringslaughter.D“After30yearsofreadingcardiograms(心电图),Icannevertellwhetherit’sfromamanorwoman,ortheageoftheperson,”saidEricTopol,acardiologistfromScrippsResearchinLaJolla,California.“Amachinecandetectifapersonhasanaemia(贫血)orotherdifficultdiagnoses(诊断).”zxk.comTopolisexcitednotonlyabouthowmachinesarealreadybetterthanexpertsatspottingproblems,buthowtheycandiscoverpatternsthatexpertswouldn’tevennotice.“InJapan,doctorsareusingmachinevisiontopickuppolyps(息肉)inrealtime,anddetectingwhetherornottheycouldbecancerousandwhethertheyshouldhaveabiopsy,”hesaid.“Machineswillnotreplacephysicians—butphysiciansmakinguseofAIwillsoonreplacethosenotusingit.”Still,theseareearlydaysfortheapplicationofAIinhealthcare.PearseKeane,aconsultantdoctoratMoorreldsEyeHospital,hasbeenleadingacollaborationbetweenMoorfieldsandGoogle’sDeepMindHealth.In2018,hefamouslypublishedaproof-pf-conceptpaperinNatureshowingtheerstsuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease.“Thealgorithmthatwe’vedevelopedisn’tinclinicaluseattheminute,sowe’retryingtoimplementthisnow,”Keanesaid.KeanementionedtheINSIGHTstudy,whichislookingintoeyediseaseanditslinktootherconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病).“Weareusingtheeyeasawindowtotherestofthebody.Withdeeplearning,wecannowlookataretinal(视网膜)photographandsay:‘Thisisawoman,she’s58yearsold,she’snotasmokeroradiabetic,herBMIisaround25,andherbloodpressureisaround150over85’.Now,tome,that’sstaggering.”Keanesaid.TheINSIGHTstudyidanalysingmorethanthreemillionOCTscansfromaround300,000patients.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,“Wenowknow,foreverypersonhavinghadaretinalscanhere,who’sgoneontodevelopaheartattackordiabetes,”hesaid.“Thereasonwhywe’reexcitedisthatwethinkthatifwecangettheappropriatedatasetsandlearnthemdeeply,wecanfindmuchmoreinthebackoftheeyeaboutthehealthoftherestofthebody.”“TheapplicationofAIforhealthcareandmedicineisaboutprecisionandaccuracy,butthat’snotall,”saidTopol.ThemostimportantaspectishowAIcanpromoteastrongerhumanconnectionbetweendoctorandpatient.“Weseepatientsinsingledigitnumbersofminutes.Andthat’snotenough,youneedthegiftoftime,whichAIcangiveback,”hesaid.“Nestyearthiswillbethestandard,”hebelieves.“Ratherthandoctorsbeingdataclerks,theywillbemakingeyecontactwithpatients,here’snoalgorithmforempathy.That’sahumancharacteristicthatwehavetodevelopandgetbackinthewayitusedtobe.”31.AccordingtoTopol,machinesinhealthcare______.A.canpickuppolypsB.willreplacedoctorsC.arealreadybetterthanexpertsD.candiscoverifapatienthasdiseases32.Inparagraph4,Keanementionedaretinalphotographofapatientmainlyto______.A.evaluatetheeffectsofAIinhealthcareB.introduceapatient’spersonalinformationC.explainhowdeeplearningdetectsdiseasesD.showthepresentoutcomeofAI’sapplication33.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AIhasbeenthestandardofsomeadvancedhospitals.B.AIcanimprovetherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.C.Withdeeplearning,theresearcherscanfindthesecretsoftheeye.D.Doctorswillspendmoretimeonface-to-facecommunicationwithpatients.zxk.com34.Whatdocsthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheAI’sapplicationondiagnosis.B.SuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease.C.ThegreatclinicalprogressindeepEarning.D.TheimpactofAIonpromotinghumanconnection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stareatablankwallinanyroom,andyouareunlikelytolearnmuchmorethanthepaintcolor.Butanewtechnologycaninconspicuouslyscanthesamesurfaceforshadowsandreflections.35Buttheycanbegotbyonetoolandanalyzedtodeterminedetailsincludinghowmanypeopleareintheroom—andwhattheyaredoing.Thistoolcouldgatherinformationfromapartialviewofaspace.Itcanspyonactivityfromaroundacomer.36Aspeoplemovearoundaroom,theirbodiesblockaportionofanyavailablelighttocreatedelicateandindistinct“softshadows”onwalls.37Butthesefaint(微弱的)signalsareusuallydrowned学科网（北京）股份有限公司,outbythemainsourceofenvironmentlight.“Ifweneglectwhateverweareobserving,youwouldjustbeleftwithcameranoise—andsignal,”saysPrafullShanna,agraduatestudentattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shannaandotherresearchersdidtheexperimentbyfilmingawallinaroomasitsoccupantsmovedaroundandaveragingtheframesovertime.38Thentheteamfedthevideosintoamachine-learningmodeltoteachitwhichsoftshadowpatternsindicatedwhichbehavior.Theresultingsystemcanautomaticallyanalyzefootageofablankwallinanyroominrealtime,determiningthenumberofpeopleandtheiractions.39Itcanregisteronlygroupsizesandactivitiesforwhichithasbeentrained,anditrequiresahigh-resolutioncamera;astandarddigitalcameracreatestoomuchbackgroundnoise,andsmartphonecameraresultsareevenworse.A.Thetechnologyisthoughtadvanced.B.Thesecan’tbecaughtbythehumaneye.C.Theyrecordedvariousactivitiesofthepeopleintheroom.D.Brightlycoloredclothingcanevencastalightreflectedglow.E.Italsocanmonitorsomeonewhoavoidsacamera’slineofsight.F.Thesystemisconsideredauniqueandwonderfuldiscoverybycameraspecialists.G.Althoughthissystemcanfunctioninanyroom,itperformspoorlyindimlighting.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TipsforDealingwithSeasonalAffectiveDisorderzxk.comSeasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths.Unlikeothertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson.Itisoftenaperiodicrecurringdisorder—you’llfeeldepressedeverywinterandbegintofeelbettereachspring.SADdepressioniscausedbyloweredlevelsofserotonin(血清素),themood-affectingbrainchemicalthatiscausedbyseasonalchangesindaylight.Shorterdaysmayalsodisruptthebody’sbiologicalclock,whichupsetsthebalanceofmelatonin(褪黑激素),thehormonewhichregulatesmoodandsleeppatterns.Seasonalaffectivedisorderisfarmorecommoninnorthernclimates,wheredayscanbeveryshortinwinter.SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat.Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpraiseserotoninlevels,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Replacinglightbulbsinyourhomewithfullspectrumlightbulbscanhelpbecausetheygiveoutlightsimilartosunlight.StudieshaveshownthatincreasingyourexerciseroutinecancounteractSAD.Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotonin.Moderateexercise,whichmeansneithertoomuchnortoolittleexercise,suchaswalking,ridingastationarybikeorswimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.Butanyactivitiesthatraiseyourheart学科网（北京）股份有限公司,rate,includingdailychores,canhelp,especiallyifyoucandothemoutdoorsornearasunnywindow.Yoga,joggingandTaichicanallhelpliftyourmood.Year-endpanicreferstotheself-blameandoverallfeelingofpanicbroughtaboutbytheapproachoftheyear’send,oftenduetoapoorfinancialyearandpressurefromworkandfamily.Psychologicalexpertssuggestthatweshouldavoidpeercompetition.While.Iflife,onceonapath,wetendtofollowit,forbetterorworse.What’ssadisthatevenifit’sthelatter,weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworks—andasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax(石蜡).Thetacksaretooshort,andthecandledoesn’tfastentothewall.Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox’susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer—toonedegreeoranother—fromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendcoinedthephrasefrozenthoughtstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt’seyes,thecomplacentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn’tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasampleevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinzxk.comhighlyintelligentpeople.”Anothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine.Ifyoulandinthehospital,it’snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff.Butaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA),you’dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices.40.Whatdoes“functionalfixedness”mean?41.Howisthecandleattachedtothewall?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainway.FrozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighIQalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.43.Howcanyouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Jim发来邮件祝贺第24届冬奥会在你的家乡举行，并询问东奥期间给你留下印象最深刻的事件或人物。请你给他回复邮件。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.介绍一件事或一个人。学科网（北京）股份有限公司,注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuazxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司,延庆区2021-2022学年第二学期质量监测试卷参考答案高三英语2022.02第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11.wasbuilding/built/hadbuilt12.patiently13.which14.babies15.isdesigned16.signalling/signaling17.(more)convenient18.Born19.under/with20.When/After/Once第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.D32.A33.C34.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35.E36.D37.A38.G39.F第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）40.Whatdoes“functionalfixedness”mean?Weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognize/thinkthattheycouldbedifferent.41.Howisthecandleattachedtothewall?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.FrozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighIQalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.Accordingtothepassage,frozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighIQbecauseithasnothingtodowithintelligence.43.Howcanyouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)Therearetwowaystoavoidfrozenthoughts.Firstly,Icantalktopeoplewhodisagreewithme,whichisgoodformybrain.What’smore,Ialwaysthinkoutsidethebox,whichcanbroadenmythinkingincountlessways.第二节（20分）1,假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Jim发来邮件祝贺第24届冬奥会在你的家乡举行，并询问冬奥期间给你留下印象最深刻的事件或人物。请你给他回复邮件。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.介绍一件事或一个人。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2