天津市南开区2022届高三英语下学期三模试题（PDF版附解析）

2022年高三英语阶段练习2021～2022学年度第二学期高三年级阶段练习英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至14页。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Wouldyouliketohavesometeaorcoffee?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.EitherwilldoC.NeitherdoID.Itdoesn'tmatter2.Onhearingthesong,Iwas________ofmyhometown.A.rememberedB.recalledC.thoughtD.reminded3.Youarevery________tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.proper4.—HomeInns.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom________forthisweekend?A.sensitiveB.presentC.availableD.absent5.I'llkeephisaddress________Ineedit.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.when2022年高三英语阶段练习第1页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习6.Everybody________toknowthelaw,butfewpeopledo.A.supposeB.supposesC.issupposedD.supposed7.Speedofcarsismeasured________kilometresperhour.A.onB.inC.byD.to8.________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.NomatterwhoB.WhoeverC.AllD.Who9.ThemayorofSuzhousaysthatallconstructionworkfortheAsianGames________bytheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavecompletedD.willhavebeencompleted10.Wehavevisitedtheplace________partsoftherocketcamedown.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.when11.________youmakesomuchnoise,Jimmy?Yourlittlesisterisstillsleeping.A.Can'tB.MustC.MayD.won't12.—Atlastyouhavecome!—________.A.I'mgladtomeetyouB.Ihopeyoudon'tmindC.SorrytohavekeptyouwaitingD.Let'sgotogether13.________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked14.Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith,________herparents'disagreement.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.duetoD.infavourof15.Becauseoflong–time________fromothercontinents,Australiaownsitsspecialanimals.A.separationB.divisionC.movementD.connection2022年高三英语阶段练习第2页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Awomanandherdogwalkedthroughtheairport,passingbydozensofpeople,Suddenlythedog16withoutmakingasound,itsatlikeastatue(雕塑)andstaredatamancarryingasuitcase.Thewoman17themancarefully,waitinguntilheputdownthesuitcase.Thensheshouted,"Police.Don'tmakeamove!"Other18movedin.Theyquickly19thesuitcase.Themanhadbeencarryingabomb(炸弹)init!OntheTVnewsthatevening,the20wasahero.Thankstothispolicedog,somethingterriblehadbeen21.Lucky,thepolicedog,hadfoundthebombinawaynohumanevercould.Thedoghadnot22orheardthedangerousdeviceinsidethesuitcase.23,theanimalhadfounditwithits24.Luckyhadsmelledthebomb;Adogcansenseodors(气味)thatarethousandsoftimestoo25forpeopletosmell.Thepartofadog'sbrainthatdealswithodorsismuchlargerthanthat26partofthehumanbrain.Peopledependondifferencesin27inordertotellthingsapart.Adogontheotherhand,dependsondifferencesin28.Everythingandeveryonehasanodor.That'swhyhighlytraineddogsareoftenusedbythepoliceto29peopleorfinddrugs.Theyhavebeentaughtto30specificsmells.Theanimals'senseofsmellissopowerfulthattheycaneventellifapersonhasrecentlytouchedacertainobject.Manyofthedifferentkindsofmaterialsusedinbombsgiveoffexactlythesameodor.Adoglearnstosearchforit.Ifthedogfindsabomb,however,itmustnever31it.Itmustnotletthepersonwhois32thebombknow.Instead,thedoghasbeentrainedto33.Policeofficerswatchforthis34.Then,whenthedoghasfinished35job,policecanmaketheirmove.16.A.diedB.stoppedC.jumpedD.attacked17.A.sawB.helpedC.watchedD.served18.A.dogsB.carsC.animalsD.officers2022年高三英语阶段练习第3页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习19.A.tappedB.removedC.unpackedD.threw20.A.womanB.manC.animalD.officer21.A.preventedB.plannedC.discoveredD.warned22.A.seenB.usedC.recognizedD.known23.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.ThenD.However24.A.earsB.eyesC.tongueD.nose25.A.farB.weakC.smallD.near26.A.specialB.sameC.littleD.right27.A.soundB.languageC.appearanceD.expression28.A.sizeB.tasteC.colourD.smell29.A.followB.warnC.saveD.watch30.A.coverB.recognizeC.likeD.make31.A.attackB.fearC.showD.tell32.A.lookingforB.clearingupC.carryingD.delivering33.A.sleepB.runC.attackD.sit34.A.wordB.gestureC.noiseD.day35.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThemajorobstacletoanysuccessisprocrastination(拖延),whichmakesussay,"Notnow.Waitfortherighttime."Whatweneverunderstandisthattheonlyrighttimeisnow.Startthismoment,andyou'llsucceed.Ifyouwaitfortherightmomentinthefoggyfuture,youmaybelefttowaitforthatfutureandthiswaitgoeson.Onceyouknowwhatyourenemyis,youshouldkeepyourselfreadytofaceit.Nowletmediscusshowtodealwithit.WaitingfortheRightTimeIfyou'redoinganimportanttask,youjustfeelthatthisisnottherightmoment.Sometimesyoufeeltherearesomeprerequisites(先决条件)undone.Orsometimesyou2022年高三英语阶段练习第4页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习thinksomeoneelsewouldstandbehindtosupportyou.Whattodo:Learnthereisnotimebetterthannow.Ifyouwanttostartanewproject,justbegin—callyourteam,drafttheprocessandwork.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobby,buythetoolsrequired,getateacheroragoodbookandstartoff.Don'twaittillthenextweekend.IndecisionWhenyou'rereadyandexcitedaboutdoingsomething,yousitatthetable,butsuddenlyyou'restuckanddon'tknowhowtoproceed.Worriessufferfromwriter'sblock.Computerprogrammersgetstuckwhencollectingideas.Thisisnaturalandhappenseventoexperts.Professionalsgetsomesolutions,butmostpeoplefeeldiscouragedandstartlosinginterestinthetarget.Whattodo:First,youmusthaveamentororafriendinthesamefieldthatcanhelpyoufindaninspiration.Trytoprepareatrackforyourcoursewithadeadline.Planwell.Ifyouarewritinganovel,writeinyourplannerthatyou'llfinishthecharactersketchfortheheroonSaturday.OnSunday,you'llwriteabouthowtheheromeetsthegirl.Inthesameway,preparetasksforeveryday.Thesearethetwocausesofprocrastination.Learntofighttheseandkeepsuchsituationsfromhappening.Trynottositidlyordoworthlesschores.Keepsometimeseparateforeachkindofworkyouhavetodoeverydayandsticktoit.36.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A.attractreaders'attentionB.explainwhatprocrastinationisC.introducethetopictobediscussedD.warnreadersagainstprocrastination37.Ifyoufeelthisistherighttimetodoatask,youwill________.A.waitfornobodytolendyouahandB.getsomethingimportantdonefirst2022年高三英语阶段练习第5页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习C.believehelpisnevertocometoyouD.expectnobodyelsetostandbyyou38.Ifyouarestuckanddon'tknowwhattodo,whatwouldhappentoyou?A.Youmightsitatthetablewithexperts.B.Youmightloseconfidenceandinterest.C.Youmightborrowideasfromprofessionals.D.Youmightsolveyourproblembyyourself.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mentor"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Advisor.B.Engineer.C.Physician.D.Governor.40.Bywritingthetext,theauthorintendsto________.A.warnreadersagainstindecisionB.offersomeusefuladvicetoreadersaboutprocrastinationC.analyzethecauseofprocrastinationD.stressthebenefitsofbeingpunctual(守时的)BIstoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn'tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike...theword"rubbish"comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,judgingbywhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintothewoods,the"cross"thatshedraggedbehindherwouldhavewrappedaroundatreeuntilstarvation(饥饿)orthirstkilledher.Shehasabeautifulnamenow.Alreadyinthefirstweekshehascometolookmorelikesheshould.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstopped2022年高三英语阶段练习第6页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习flinching(畏缩)whenImakeasuddenmovement,becausesheknowsnowthatIwon'tbeather,infact,sherarelyleavesmyside.She'sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIwatchedfromthewindowassheattemptedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.No,it'sclearshedoesnotmissyouorherformerlifeonachain.It'snotclearyetwhethershe'llremainhereorwhetherI'llfindheralovinghomewhereshecancountonmoreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisonebitofstolen"property"whoisneverreturningtoyou.Sosueme,accuseme,plead(申辩)withthecourtsthatsheisrightfullyyours...I'mconvincedthisisthebest"crime"I'veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghaspleasedmemorethanthedayIstoleyourdog.Ineedonlylookintoherbeautifulbrowneyestoknowthatshe'ddefendmydecisionwithherlife.Ifwehaveoneprayer,itisthatyouwillnotreplaceher,andifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemyheart.41.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheword"rubbish"inParagraph1?A.Tostresstheimportanceofthetheft.B.Totellhowdirtythedogwas.C.Toshowtheauthor'sanger.D.Topointoutwherethedogwaspickedup42.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedog?A.Amused.B.Angry.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thedogisnotlovelyB.thedogtriedtofindakindmasterC.thedogwastreatedbadlybyitsformermaster2022年高三英语阶段练习第7页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习D.theauthorwillbechargedwithstealingadog44.Allthefollowingstatementsshowedusthedog'srecoveryfromhernatureEXCEPT________.A.playingwithotherdogsB.barkingatacatC.notmissingherformermasterD.wavinghertailtomakegreetings45.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhistheft?A.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.B.Hethoughthehadtodoit.C.Hebelievedthatthelawwouldallowhimtodoso.D.Hediditwithpride.CThediscoveryoftheKomodoDragonsisoneofthemostimportantzoological(动物学的)surprisesofthe20thcentury.Before1912itwascompletelyunknownanditwasbelievedthattherewerenomorelargelizards(蜥蜴)intheworld.Then,inthatyear,apartyoffishermenstoppedatanalmostcompletely-unknownsmallislandinagroupofislands.Thefishermenbroughtbackstoriesofahuge,prehistoricanimallivingthere.Theisland'snamewasKomodo.Thelargestoftheselizardswasovertenfeetfromnosetotail.Komododragonshavealsobeendiscoveredonseveralneighboringislands.Arethedragonsdangeroustohumans?Yes.ASwisstouristwhosatdowntohavearestwhiletheotherpeopleofhistourgroupwentaheadwasattackedandeatenbyadragon.Allthatwasleftwasapieceofhiscamera.Anumberofotherpeoplehavebeenkilledbydragonattacksovertheyears.Thedragonscaneatupto80percentoftheirownweightinasinglemeal.Theirattackwayistowaitbehindtrees,thenrushforwardandgiveasinglelargebitetothepersonorotheranimal.MostKomododragonspreferwildboar(野猪)ordeerastheirmeals,buttheywilltrytoattackandgetalmosteveryotheranimaltheycanfind,includingotherdragons.Thelargestdragonsweigharound150kilos.ThoughtheKomododragonscanseewell,theydomostoftheirhuntingbasedonsmell.Adragoncanrecognizeacertainsmellfromseveralmileswhenthewindisright.Theywillhuntwhen2022年高三英语阶段练习第8页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习theyhaveto,andtheselargelizardsaremorethanhappytogetanalreadydeadanimalwhentheycomeacrossone.46.HowwastheKomododragondiscovered?A.ScientistshadbeenlookingforitandfounditB.Itwasfoundbychancebysomefishermen.C.Somefishermenlookedforitonanisland.D.Itwasdiscoveredbysometourists.47.Komododragonshavebeenfound________.A.onlyonKomodoB.onseveralislandsnearKomodoIslandC.onmanyislandsintheworldD.onalltheislandsnearKomodoIsland48.Theselargelizardsaredangeroustopeople,because________.A.whenpeopleattackthem,theywillfightbackB.humansaretheirfavouritefoodC.theywillattackandeathumansiftheyfindthemD.theyaremuchbiggerthanpeople49.AKomododragonwilleatallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.deerB.humansC.treesD.Komododragons50.Komododragons________.A.alwayshuntbysmellingB.neverhuntbylookingwiththeireyesC.canalwayssmellsomethingseveralmilesawayD.huntwithboththeirnosesandeyesD2022年高三英语阶段练习第9页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习"Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationsatellite.Amodernmanufacturingsystemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens(微波炉),etc."Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy."Stateoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyearstodescribethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanywouldsaythatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart".Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.Theexpression"sateoftheart"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateoftheart".51.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.B.Togiveexamplesofhightech.C.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.D.Todescribeverymoderntechnology.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?2022年高三英语阶段练习第10页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstopeople.B.Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnotuseful.C."Stateoftheart"isnotaspopularas"hightech".D.Awoodenploughpulledbyanimalsis"stateoftheart".53.WhichofthefollowingexampleisNOThightech?A.Amicrowaveoven.B.Ahomecomputer.C.Ahandpump.D.Asatellite.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression"stateoftheart"hasbecomepopular.B."Stateoftheart"meanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.C.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,astateoftheartcomputermayeasilybecomeold.D.Allkindsofproductsare"stateoftheart"nowadays.55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ComputerTechnologyB.HighTechandStateoftheArtC.MostAdvancedTechnologyD.TwoNewProducts2022年高三英语阶段练习第11页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习2021-2022学年度第二学期高三年级阶段练习英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作得分第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)评卷人阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。In2016,WandaDenchwastryingtolethergrandkidsknowaboutthefamily'supcomingplansfortheholidayandtriedtosendatextmessagetohergrandson.ButJamalHinton,whowasa17-year-oldhighschoolstudentandcompletestrangertoDenchatthetime,receivedthetextinstead.OncethetwoArizonanativesrealizedthemistake,Hintonaskedifhecould"stillgetaplate,"accordingtoscreenshotshepostedonTwitter.Denchreplied,"Ofcourseyoucan.That'swhatgrandmasdo...feedeveryone."Hintonsharedthesweetconversationonsocialmediaandthestoryquicklywentviral(疯传).TheyhavecelebratedThanksgivingtogethereveryyearsince,alwayssnappingphotosandtakingvideos,muchtothedelightofmanyfollowingtheirstory.Thisyear,averyimportantpersonismissingfromtheannualtradition—Dench'shusband,Lonnie.Hediedfromthecoronavirusthisspring.Wandawasabletobewithhimduringhisfinalmoments.DenchandHintonthoughtabouttherisksofholdingaThanksgivingcelebrationamidthepandemic(疫情期间),weighingiftheycouldfigureoutawaytogettogetherthedaybeforegatheringwiththeirownindividualfamilies.But,theyeventuallyconcludedtheriskwastoohigh.InhonorofLonnie,thefriendsinsteadheldasmallgatheringonFriday.Dench,heractualgrandson,herdaughter,Hintonandhisgirlfriend,Mikaela,gottogetherforan第12页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习earlyThanksgivingmeal.Theeventwasasharpcontrastfromthelargercelebrationsofyearspast."Ididn'twanttomissThanksgivingwithJamal,"Denchsaid."Thisyearisdefinitelydifferentthanalltheyearsinthepast."TohonorLonnie,anemptyseatandlitcandlewereplacedattheheadofthetable.Thebelovedhusbandwouldalwayssaygracebeforetheholidaymeal,sothisyear,Denchledtheprayer."Thankyouforalltheblessings,andthankyousomuchforhavingLonnieinmylife,"Denchsaidaseveryonesataroundthetable."Imisshim,butIknowhe'sinagoodplace.Sotoeverybodyhere,IloveyouandhaveawonderfulThanksgiving."56.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenDenchandHintonatthebeginningofthestory?(nomorethan3words)57.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan6words)58.Whywasthisyear'sgatheringasharpcontrastfromthelargercelebrationsofyearspast?(nomorethan15words)59.WhydidDenchleadtheprayerthisyear?(nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofDenchandHinton'sstory?Andgiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)此处不能答题第13页（共14页）\n2022年高三英语阶段练习得分第二节：书面表达（满分25分）评卷人61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris听闻你们最近一直在线上学习，故此发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回一封e-mail，内容包括：（1）学校采取线上教学的原因；（2）线上学习的优点（节省往返学校时间，时间安排相对自由等）；（3）线上学习的缺点，希望早日回到学校上课。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:新冠肺炎COVID-19线上学习onlinelearningDearChris,Iamverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutourschool'srecentadoptionofonlinelearning.____________________________此处不能答题_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin第14页（共14页）\n阶段练习参考答案2021～2022学年度第二学期高三年级阶段练习高三英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一、二部分（Keyto1—55）1—5BDACC6—10CBBDA11—15BCABA16—20BCDCC21—25AABDB26—30BCDAB31—35CCDBA36—40CBBAB41—45CDCCD46—50BBCCD51—55CACDB第II卷第三部分第一节56.Theywerestrangers.Or:Strangers.57.Stilljointheirfamily’sThanksgiving.Or:CelebrateThanksgivingtogetherwithherfamily.58.BecausetheriskofholdingaThanksgivingcelebrationamidthepandemicwastoohigh.59.BecauseLonniewasdead.60.Open.(Ithinktheirstoryisfantastic.Becauseonewrongtextmessagebroughtstrangerstogetherandkeptthemtogetherforyears,whichisincredible.)(只要答案合理、内容积极向上且语法拼写正确即可得2分)第二节61.(Onepossibleversion:)(略)参考答案