广东省汕头市2022届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试卷（Word版附解析）

2022年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试试题英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选最佳选项。ACheesyPizzaStuffingYield:4to6servingsTime:45minutes,plusdryingbreadIngredients:•1(12-to14-ounce)loafbrioche(黄油面包),tornintobite-sizepieces(about4cups)•4tablespoonsunsaltedbutter,plusmoresoftenedbutter•1largeyellowonion•Saltandblackpepperand2tablespoonstomatosauce•1largeeggand1cupwholemilk•2cupsshreddedlow-moisturemozzarella(马苏里拉奶酪)Directions:Thenightbeforeserving,spreadthebreadpiecesonasheetpanandletsitonthecountertodryout.Alternatively,youcanbakethemat250degreesuntilcompletelydriedoutandnolongersoft,20,to30minutes.Whenreadytomakethestuffing,transferthebreadtoalargebowl.Heatovento350degreesandgreasea9-by-13-inchor8-by-11-inchbakingdishwithsoftenedbutter.Meltthe4tablespoonsbutterinalargeskilletovermedium-highandaddthethinlyslicedonion.Seasonwithsaltandpepper,andcook,stirringoccasionally,untilslightlybrownedattheedges,5to7minutes.Stirinthetomatosauceandcookuntilfragrant,aboutIminute.Inamediumbowl,beattheeggwithafork,thenbeatinthemilk.Pourthemilkmixtureoverthebreadandtosswithtwospoonsuntilevenlycoated.Add1cupmozzarellaandtossagainuntilwellcombined.Letsituntilthebreadfullyabsorbstheliquid,about5minutes.Transferthestuffingandanyaccumulatedliquidtothegreasedbakingdish,spreadoutevenlyandtopwiththeremaining1cupmozzarella.(Tomakeahead,youcanstopatthisstage,coverthedishandrefrigerateforupto24hours.)Bake,uncovered,untilheatedthroughandthecheeseismelted,15to25minutes.(Youmayneedtoaddafewminutestothebaketimeifthestuffinghasbeenrefrigerated.)1.Whichingredientisunnecessaryforthedish?A.Tomato.B.Milk.C.Butter.D.Salt.2.WhichprocedurecorrectlyfollowstheDirections?A.Theonionusedshouldbethicklycut.B.Thebreadpiecesshouldbesoftenedbeforeserving.C.Twocupsofmozzarellashouldbeaddedrespectively.D.Thestuffingwhichhasbeenrefrigeratedshouldbebakedfor24hours.3.HowistheDirectionsorganized?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bypresentingfindings.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了干酪披萨馅料制作的指导说明。【1题详解】,细节理解题。根据Ingredients中“4tablespoonsunsaltedbutter,plusmoresoftenedbutter”（4汤匙无盐黄油，再加上更多软化黄油）、“Saltandblackpepperand2tablespoonstomatosauce”（盐、黑胡椒和2汤匙番茄酱）以及“1largeeggand1cupwholemilk”（1个大鸡蛋和1杯全脂牛奶）可知，成分中分别有黄油、盐、牛奶以及西红柿酱，并没有西红柿。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Directions中第三段“Add1cupmozzarellaandtossagainuntilwellcombined.”（加入一杯马苏里拉奶酪，搅拌均匀。）以及第四段的“spreadoutevenlyandtopwiththeremaining1cupmozzarella”（均匀摊开，盖上剩下的1杯马苏里拉奶酪）可知，在这个指示过程中，分别加入两杯马苏里拉奶酪。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Directions中第一段的“untilcompletelydriedoutandnolongersoft”（直到它们完全变干，不再松软）、第二段的“untilslightlybrownedattheedges”（直到边缘略呈棕色）、第三段的“untilthebreadfullyabsorbstheliquid”（直到面包完全吸收液体）以及第五段的“untilheatedthroughandthecheeseismelted”（直到加热完全和奶酪融化）可知，这个指导说明步骤是通过呈现结果来组织的。故选C项。BMargiewroteaboutitthatnightinherdiary,“TodayTommyfoundarealbook!”Itwasaveryoldbook.Margie’sgrandfatheroncesaidthatwhenhewasalittleboyhisgrandfathertoldhimthattherewasatimewhenallstorieswereprintedonpaper.Theyturnedthepages,whichwereyellowandcrinkly(皱巴巴的),anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedto—onascreen.“What’sitabout?”“School.”Margiewasscornful.“School?What’stheretowriteaboutschool?”Margiewasalwaysfedupwithschool.Themechanicalteacherhadbeengivinghertestaftertestingeography.SoshesaidtoTommy,“Whywouldanyonewriteaboutschool?”Tommylookedatherwithverysuperioreyes,“Becauseit’snotourkindofschool,stupid.Thisistheoldkindofschoolthattheyhadcenturiesago.”Shereadthebookoverhisshoulderforawhile,thensaid,“Anyway,theyhadateacher.”“Suretheyhadateacher,butitwasn’taregularteacher.Itwasaman.”,“Amanisn’tsmartenough.”Sheadded,“Iwouldn’twantastrangemaninmyhousetoteachme.”Tommyscreamedwithlaughter.“Youdon’tknowmuch,Margie.Theyhadaspecialbuildingandallthekidsofthesameagewentthere,learningthesamethingfrom8a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.Theyweren’tevenhalf-finishedwhenMargie’smothercalled,“Margie!School!”Margielookedup.“Notyet,Mamma.”“Now!”saidMrs.Jones.Actuallythemechanicalteacherwasonandwaitingforher.ItwasalwaysonatthesametimeeverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday,becausehermothersaidlittlegirlslearnedbetteriftheylearnedatregulartime.Thelargescreenwaslitup.“Today’smathlessonisontheadditionofproperfractions(分数).Pleaseinsertyesterday’shomeworkintheproperslot(插槽).”Margiedidsowithasigh.Shewasthinkingabouthowthekidsmusthaveloveditintheolddays.Allthekidsfromthewholeneighborhoodcame,sittingtogetherintheschoolroom,goinghometogetherattheendoftheday.Andtheteacherswerepeople.Shewasthinkingaboutthefuntheyhad.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scornful”inPara.5mean?A.Interested.B.Amazed.C.Doubtful.D.Disrespectful.5.WhereisMargie’sschoolroom?A.Insideherhouse.B.Inaspecialbuilding.C.Onalargescreen.D.Aroundherneighborhood.6.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheschoolinthebookandtheoneMargieattended?A.Teachersofgreatwisdom.B.Classmatesofthesameage.C.Regularschoolinghours.D.Advancedlearningequipment.7.WhichofthefollowingmayMargieagreewith?A.Doingmathhomeworkismorethanfunny.B.Theschoollifeintheolddaysismuchmoreappealing.C.Mechanicalteachersaremoresuitableinteachingforher.D.Readingonascreenismoreconvenientthanreadingarealbook.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B,【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛吉从汤米读的一本书中发现了过去的学校生活比现在的学习方式更吸引人。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词后“School?What’stheretowriteaboutschool?”Margiewasalwaysfedupwithschool.”（学校吗?学校有什么好写的?”玛吉总是对学校感到厌倦。）可知，玛吉是感到不耐烦的，故可推知scornful一词在此处表示“轻蔑的，不尊重的”。结合选项DDisrespectful“不尊重的”意思保持一致。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段中“Sheadded,“Iwouldn’twantastrangemaninmyhousetoteachme.””（她还说，“我可不想让一个陌生人来我家教我。）可知，玛吉的教室是在她的家中。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第十段中“Theyhadaspecialbuildingandallthekidsofthesameagewentthere,learningthesamethingfrom8a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.”（他们有一个特殊的建筑，所有同龄的孩子都去那里，在工作日的早上8点到下午5点学习同样的东西。）以及第十二段中“ItwasalwaysonatthesametimeeverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday,becausehermothersaidlittlegirlslearnedbetteriftheylearnedatregulartime.”（除了星期六和星期天，她每天都在同一个时间上课，因为她妈妈说，如果小女孩能按时学习，她们会学得更好。）可知，书中的学校和玛吉上过的学校有着相似的固定上课时间。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Margiedidsowithasigh.Shewasthinkingabouthowthekidsmusthaveloveditintheolddays.Allthekidsfromthewholeneighborhoodcame,sittingtogetherintheschoolroom,goinghometogetherattheendoftheday.”（玛吉叹了口气。她在想以前的孩子们一定很喜欢。所有邻居的孩子都来了，一起坐在教室里，放学后一起回家。）可知，玛吉赞同过去的学校生活更吸引人。故选B项。CWhenZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairmentthreeyearsago,shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife.Itwasnotuntillastyear,aftersheparticipatedinarealityshowandbecamearestaurantserver,thathersituation,begantoimprovedramatically.TherestaurantinShanghaiwheresheworksistheForgetMeNotCafe.ItsharesthegoalofprovidingjobopportunitiesforelderlypeoplewhohaveAlzheimer’sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpairments.“Iprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthemenu,”saidZhu,whohascometotherestaurantthreetimesaweeksinceFebruaryandworksthreehoursaday.“Thecolleaguestakegoodcareofus.Theneverallowustodeliverhotdishessuchassoups.Theguestsarealsoverytolerantofus,becausesometimeswemakemistakes.”Becauseofmemoryloss,Zhuwritesdownalltheinformationshewantstorememberonstickynotes,suchasthenamesofthevolunteersandteacheraswellasEnglishwords.“Peoplewithcognitiveimpairmentactuallyrefuseandfeartocommunicatewithsocietybutthiswillworsentheircondition.”Sheadded,“Withthedeterioration(退化)ofbrainfunction,theymaygraduallylosememoryandtheabilitytotakecareofthemselvesandmightevenseethelossofemotions.”Inadditiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdiseaseispostedonaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.AsChinafacesanagingpopulation,theincreasingnumberofseniorswithcognitiveimpairmenthasbecomeasignificantsocialissue.“Weshouldfeelluckythatthewholeofsocietyisconcernedabouttheseniors,especiallyforpeoplelikeus.Theneighborhoodcommitteealwayschecksonoursituationandwatchesforotherelderlypeoplewithsymptoms.”Zhusaid.8.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuCaiping?A.Shealwaysmademistakesatwork.B.Shemadeeffortstobeequaltothejob.C.Shewasafull-timerestaurantserverinaShanghaicafé.D.Shewasoneofthosesufferingfromseverecognitiveimpairment.9.Howmightpeoplewithcognitiveimpairmentfeel?A.Forgetfulandupset.B.Anxiousbutlucky.C.Tolerantandcareful.D.Indifferentbutenergetic.10.Whyisinformationaboutcognitiveimpairmentpostedoutsidetherestaurant?,A.Toprovidetreatmentforthesick.B.Toseekapprovalfromthecitizens.C.Tooffertheelderlyjobopportunities.D.Toequippeoplewithrelevantknowledge.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperthepassagemostlikelybefound?A.Health.B.Society.C.Culture.D.Business.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有轻度认知障碍的老人ZhuCaiping通过在餐馆服务，使得病情得到改善，文章呼吁社会关心和提供机会帮助患有认知障碍的人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iprovidebasicservicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthemenu(我可以为客人提供基本的服务，例如：倒水，提供菜单，记下菜单上所有的菜名)”可知，她在努力去胜任这个服务员的工作。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife.(她发现焦虑，沮丧，看不起自己，成为她生活的常态)”以及最后一段“Weshouldfeelluckythatthewholeofsocietyisconcernedabouttheseniors,especiallyforpeoplelikeus.(我们应该感到幸运，因为整个社会都在关心老年人，特别是像我们一样的人)”可知，患有认知障碍的人常会感到焦虑，但同时也感到幸运，因为有全社会的关心。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inadditiontothejobopportunitiesfortheelderly,informationaboutcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdiseaseispostedonaboardoutsidetherestauranttohelppeoplerecognizesymptomsandseektreatmentassoonaspossible.(除了为老年人提供就业机会，在饭馆外面张贴有关认知障碍和老年痴呆症的相关信息去帮助人们认识这些病的症状和尽快寻求治疗方案)”可知，张贴有关认知障碍的相关信息是为了帮助人们了解这些病的相关信息。故选D。【11题详解】,推理判断题。通读全文并本文讲述老人ZhuCaiping通过在餐馆服务，使得病情得到改善，文章呼吁社会关心和提供机会帮助患有认知障碍的人，属于社会层面的话题，因此在报纸的社会栏目可以读到。故选B。DComparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,litteringoftentakesabackseat-butit’smorepressingthanwemaythink.Somemaysaythatabananapeeloutofyourcaralongthemotorwaywouldbeaharmlessaction.Actually,theyarewrong.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminiumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn’tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanamazing500percent.It’snotacheaphabiteither:UKtaxpayersspentf500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea￡20,000fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.12.Whichofthefollowingiseasiesttodecomposecomparatively?A.Anorangepeel.B.Aplasticbag.C.Analuminiumcan.D.Aglassbottle.13.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleinUKsincethe1960s.B.Shorter-lastingmaterialswillbelessharmfultotheenvironment.,C.Cigarette-relatedlitterisasevereenvironmentalprobleminUK.D.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoreach60million.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeUK’spunishmentonlitteringaccordingtoPara.4?A.Everylittlehelps.B.Adropinthebucket.C.Nopainsnogains.D.Morehaste,lessspeed.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Rubbishcollection,anurgenttask.B.Environmentissue,abigconcern.C.Littering,asurprisinglybigissue.D.Long-lastingmaterial,ahiddendanger.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegradingtermtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminiumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.”（桔皮和烟头的生物降解作用与香蕉相似，但锡和铝罐可以保存100年，塑料瓶可以保存到永远，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也是如此。）可知，桔子皮相比较其他三种东西更容易分解。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.”（尽管更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更长久的破坏，但我们不能仅仅通过它的寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。例如，尽管香烟的生物降解时间很短，但英国每天仍有超过120吨与香烟有关的垃圾被丢弃。）可知，在英国，与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.”（然而，不管处罚看起来多么严厉，在报告的82.5万件案件中，只有2000件被处罚，因此，在确保人们遵守规则方面还有一段路要走。）可知，关于在垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的。结合选项意思A“每一点都是有帮助的”、B“沧海一粟，九牛一毛”、C“没有付出就没有收获”、D“欲速则不达”可知与B项意思符合。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Comparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,litteringoftentakesabackseat-butit’smorepressingthanwemaythink.”（与我们每天听到的显而易见的环境问题相比，乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。）以及最后一段“Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.”（为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该在的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界。）可知，文章主要讲的是乱扔垃圾是一个惊人的大问题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingacollegeroommateismostpeople’sfirstexperiencelivingwithsomeonewhoisnotrelatedtothem.Itcomeswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.____16____Yougetaninstantfriend,someonetoconfideinandkeepyoucompanyduringyourfirsttimeawayfromhome.However,sincemanycollegesrandomlyassignyourfirstroommate,youalsoruntheriskofbeingmatchedwithsomeoneyoufindchallenging.Eitherway,here’ssomegoodadvice:Establishsomerules____17____Inthisway,youandyourroommateareclearonwhattodotoavoidconflict.Establishwhatspaceiswhose,whenyouneedquiettimetostudy,whichitemsyoucanshare,whattimeyougotobed,ifyouliketosleepinonweekendsandwho’sallowedtoeatwhatintherefrigerator.PracticedirectcommunicationPracticingdirectcommunicationwillhelpyouingoodtimesandbad.Dormroomsareclosequarters,soevenifyougetalongwithyourroommate,thereisboundtobeadisagreementortwo.____18____Youcan’texpectyourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway.____19____You’llfindsuchwaygetsbetterreceptionandultimatelyabetterresponsethanifyoujustattackorcriticize.CompromisesometimesWhenitcomestodoingchoresaroundtheroom,listeningtocertainkindsofmusic,watchingdifferentTVshowsandrequestingprivacy,compromiseiskey.IfyougivealittleyourroommatewillgivealiteCompromisingdoesnotrefertogivingintoallofsomeone’srequests.____20____So,utilizepositivecommunication,andtalkthroughthethingsyouandyourroommatedifferonuntilyoucanreachacompromise.A.Makeyourpreferencesknownfromthestart.B.Instead,itmeanscomingtoamutualagreement.C.Handlesuchconflictswithopencommunication.D.Itreferstopersuadingotherstoacceptyouropinion.E.Usearespectfultoneandchooseyourwordscarefully.F.Inthissituationlisteningtoyourroommatesisveryimportant.G.Gettingalongwithyourroommatecanenhanceyourcollegeexperience.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处、避免发生冲突，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】由上一句“Itcomeswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.(它既有好处，也有挑战)和下文“However,sincemanycollegesrandomlyassignyourfirstroommate,youalsoruntheriskofbeingmatchedwithsomeoneyoufindchallenging.(然而，由于许多大学随机分配给你的一个室友，你也会面临与你觉得有挑战性的人匹配的风险)”可知，上一句阐述“拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战”的观点，下文说明“随机分配给室友，你也会面临挑战”，推知该空可能将阐说明拥有大学室友的一个好处，因此，G项“Gettingalongwithyourroommatecanenhanceyourcollegeexperience.(与室友相处可以增进你的大学经历)”切题，且该项中的“enhanceyourcollegeexperience.”与上一句中的“benefits”相对应。故选G项。,【17题详解】通读本段，尤其是根据本段标题“Establishsomerules(制定一些规则)”以及下一句“Inthisway,youandyourroommateareclearonwhattodotoavoidconflict.(这样，你和你的室友就清楚地知道如何避免冲突)”可知，A项“Makeyourpreferencesknownfromthestart.(从一开始就知道你的偏好)”切题，该项承接本段标题句意，说明制定规则的目的是从一开始就让其他室友知道你的偏好，进接下文谈到用这样的方法可以避免与室友冲突，且该选项中的“known”与下一句中的“areclear”相呼应。故选A项。【18题详解】由本段标题“Practicedirectcommunication(练习直接沟通)”下一句提到“Youcan’texpectyourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway.(你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，马上和你的室友沟通)”可知，当与室友有意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，因为可能室友对自己不了解，因此，C项“Handlesuchconflictswithopencommunication.(以开放的沟通方式处理此类冲突)”切题，该选项与下文构成因果关系，且选项中的“communication”与标题中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼应。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上一句“Youcan’texpectyourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway(你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，立即与你的室友沟通)”和下文“You’llfindsuchwaygetsbetterreceptionandultimatelyabetterresponsethanifyoujustattackorcriticize.(你会发现这样的方式比攻击或批评得到更好的接受和最终更好的回应)”可知，E项“Usearespectfultoneandchooseyourwordscarefully(用尊重的语气，仔细选择你的话)”切题，该选项承上启下，顺承上一句提出的“沟通”，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确的沟通，承接下文句意，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“IfyougivealittleyourroommatewillgivealiteCompromisingdoesnotrefertogivingintoallofsomeone’srequests.(如果你付出一点，你的室友会做出一个小小的妥协，但这并不意味着对别人的所有要求都做出让步)”以及下文“So,utilizepositivecommunication,andtalkthroughthethingsyouandyourroommatedifferonuntilyoucanreachacompromise.(所以，利用积极的沟通，把你和室友的不同点都说清楚，直到达成妥协)”可知，B项“Instead,itmeanscoming,toamutualagreement.(相反，这意味着达成共同协议)”切题，该选项与一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该选项中的“amutualagreement.”与下一句中的“compromise”相呼应。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Avideoaboutahomelessmanwentviral.Johal,avideo-makerknownforhissocial____21____decidedtogiveahomelessmansomemoneyand____22____hisreaction.Inthevideo,approachinga____23____homelessman,Johalcarefullyplacessomemoneyonhisbag.Minuteslater,whenthemanwakesup,he’ssurprisedtoseethecashandlooksexcitedandgrateful.Themanwalkstoastore,stepsoutwithabagof____24____,probablytofacethecoldnights,andreturnstohisbench(长凳).Johalsitsbesidetheman,talkingonthephonewithafriend,askingifhecanborrowsomemoneyforhisdaughter.Thehomelessman____25____listenstoJohal.Afterhehangsup,themanasksifhe’sokay.Johalexplainshe’sgettinghisdaughtersome____26____whilehavingahardtimefinancially.Ina(an)____27____turnofevents,themanasksJohalto____28____hisbagandleaveswiththeshoppingbag.Hereturns____29____afterreturningtheitemsandoffersthemoneytoJohal,whowasatotal____30____,comfortinghecangobywithoutablanketbutthegirlneedsthetreatment.Touchedwiththehomelessman’skindness,Johal____31____theexperiment,offering$500totheman,whoinstantlystartscryingin____32____.____33____buttrue,theresultprovessometimes,thosewithlessaretheones____34____most.Notallheroeswearcapes(斗篷).InFact,heroesaretheoneswitha____35____.21.A.serviceB.skillC.activitiesD.experiments22.A.filmedB.predictedC.developedD.commented23.A.hungryB.sleepingC.freezingD.depressed24.A.blanketsB.foodC.clothesD.candles,25.A.casuallyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.attentively26.A.giftsB.toysC.medicinesD.meals27.A.luckyB.unexpectedC.roughD.awkward28.A.watchforB.packupC.tieupD.lookfor29.A.hard-headedB.heavy-footedC.empty-handedD.low-spirited30.A.actorB.parentC.failureD.stranger31.A.continuesB.explainsC.conductsD.finishes32.A.disbeliefB.reliefC.sorrowD.anger33.A.HeartbrokenB.ImaginativeC.IncredibleD.Artificial34.A.losingB.askingC.owningD.giving35.A.willB.heartC.thoughtD.cause【21~35题答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A.service服务；B.skill技能；C.activities活动；D.experiments实验。根据后文中的“Johal11theexperiment”可知，Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A.filmed拍摄；B.predicted预测；C.developed发展；D.commented评论。根据下一段中的“Inthevideo”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Johal走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些钱放在他的包上。A.hungry饥饿的；B.sleeping正在睡觉的；C.freezing极冷的，冰冻的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minuteslater,whenthemanwakesup”可知，一开始，那,个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A.blankets毯子；B.food食物；C.clothes衣服；D.candles蜡烛。根据后文中的“hecangobywithoutablanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人专心地听Johal说话。A.casually随意地；B.respectfully尊敬地；C.patiently耐心地；D.attentively专注地。根据下文中“Afterhehangsup,themanasksifhe’sokay”可知，Johal挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在Johal讲电话的时候，流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A.gifts礼物；B.toys玩具；C.medicines药；D.meals饭菜。根据后文中的“thegirlneedsthetreatment”可知，女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A.lucky幸运的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.rough粗糙的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。结合下文中的“Hereturns9afterreturningtheitemsandoffersthemoneytoJohal”可知，素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A.watchfor密切注意；B.packup整理，把……打包；C.tieup包扎，绑好；D.lookfor寻找。结合下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托Johal照看他的包。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了Johal。A.hard-headed头脑冷静的；B.heavy-footed动作迟钝的；C.empty-handed空手的；D.low-spirited情绪低落的。根据下文中的“returningtheitemsandoffersthemoneytoJohal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱给了Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选C。【30题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生的Johal，安慰说他没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A.actor演员；B.parent父(或母)；C.failure失败；D.stranger陌生人。流浪汉和Johal素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A.continues继续；B.explains解释；C.conducts实施，指挥；D.finishes完成。Johal被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A.disbelief怀疑，不信；B.relief缓解，减轻；C.sorrow悲痛；D.anger生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了500美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意料的结局。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A.Heartbroken心碎的；B.Imaginative富于想象的；C.Incredible令人难以置信的；D.Artificial人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做，所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少人是付出最多的人。A.losing失去；B.asking问，要求；C.owning拥有；D.giving给予，给。结合流浪汉的行为将钱给了Johal可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A.will意志；B.heart爱心，心；C.thought想法；D.cause起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论，英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry,____36____universalformofliterature,playsanimportantroleinancientChina.Poetryprobablyhaditsoriginsintraditionalfolkmusictensofthousandsofyearsago.Inthatera,therewere,noTVsorfilms,and____37____(write)hadnotbeeninvented,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongs____38____(entertain)themselves.Thesesongsreflectedthemesfromthepeople’sdaily____39____(life),suchashuntinganimalsorsowingcrops.Sincenothingwassetdown,overtheyearsdifferentversionsofthesesongsdeveloped,andeachareawouldhaveitsownrespectiverhythm.Inadditiontothis,peoplewouldrecitestoriesofpastheroes.Asthesestorieswereoftenquitelong,theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythmtohelppeoplerememberthemmore____40____(easy).Whileinthebeginningsuchsongsandstorieshadaverysimpleformat,overtimetheybecamemorecomplicatedand____41____(pretty).Thesewerenolongertheworksofamateurssittingaroundafire,____42____worksoftruepoetswhocaredabouttheirartandwhosometimesmadealivingfromit.Poetryplayswithsounds,words,andgrammar,____43____makespoetrydifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Poetryusescolors,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Today,manyChinesepeople____44____(become)moreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatter_____45_____whatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationisgood,butbeingabletoreadinwhatlanguageisbest.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.a37.writing38.toentertain39.lives40.easily41.prettier42.but43.which44.arebecoming45.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代扮演着重要的角色。如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代扮演着重要的角色。由form“形式”为可数名词可知，此处为泛指一种普遍的形式，不定冠词a/an+单数名词表泛指，结合,universal首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：在那个时代，没有电视或电影，写作还没有发明。空处应用名词形式作主语，writing符合题意，意为“写作”。故填writing。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以人们晚上会围坐在火边唱歌自娱。由句意可知，此处为不定式todosth“去做……”作目的状语，表示去娱乐自己。故填toentertain。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：这些歌曲反映了人们日常生活的主题，如打猎或播种庄稼。由people’s可知，此时dailylife为可数名词，此处用复数指代不同人的日常生活。故填lives。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：由于这些故事通常都很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词easily修饰动词remember。故填easily。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：起初，这些歌曲和故事的形式很简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加复杂和漂亮。由and可知，此处和前面的morecomplicated为并列关系，为比较级形式。故填prettier。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是业余爱好者围坐在火堆旁的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时还以此为生。由句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but表示“而是”。故填but。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：诗歌具有声音、单词和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。分析句子可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Poetryplayswithsounds,words,andgrammar表示此事，在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。由前面时间状语“Today”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示目前正在发生的动作，结合主语manyChinesepeople为复数形式。故填arebecoming。【45题详解】,考查j介词。句意：如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。由句意可知。使用语言“inlanguage”所以此处需要填写介词in。故填in第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，请你写信给英国笔友Jessica祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括：1.时间、地点及参加人员；2.食物、饮料及活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJessica,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【46题答案】【答案】DearJessica,Howhaveyoubeen?IamverygladtowritetointroducemyselftoyouduringtheSpringFestival.Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.Itisawonderfulfestivalforthewholecountrytocelebrate.OneafternoonduringtheSpringFestivalholidaythisyear,aNewYear'spartywasheldbythreeofmyclassmatesandmeinthecitypark.Webroughtalotoffoodanddrinkfromhome,somebroughtalotofcandyandsomebroughtnicejuice,andyogurt.Thenweatetogetherandtalked.Later,wealsoplayedbasketballwiththestudentsfromotherschoolsingroups.Althoughwelostthegame,wewereallveryhappy.Finally,IhopeIcanshareyourinterestingholidaystoriesandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给英国笔友Jessica祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased有趣的：interesting→funny精彩的：wonderful→splendid答复：reply→response2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thenweatetogetherandtalked.Later,wealsoplayedbasketballwiththestudentsfromotherschoolsingroups.拓展句：weplayedbasketballwiththestudentsfromotherschoolsingroupsafterweatetogetherandtalked.【点睛】【高分句型1】Althoughwelostthegame,wewereallveryhappy.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。）【高分句型2】OneafternoonduringtheSpringFestivalholidaythisyear,aNewYear'spartywasheldbythreeofmyclassmatesandmeinthecitypark.（运用了washeld的被动语态结构。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteraverymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithanobjectthatwebothrememberedclearly.Itwasmyveryfirstbicycle.MymindtoldmeIgotitwhenIwasseven,whowascheatedtorideitforfiftyyardsalonethefirsttimeItried!Mydadputtogetherallthesmallpiecesofthebicyclefromabeautifulmaterialthathecalled,,“Yourowncar.”OfcourseIknewhehadsomemagicalability,butIdidn’tthinkhecouldmakesuchanawesomeobject.Headdedtheseatandthepedals(踏板)sothatIwouldnothaveanyproblems.MydadrecalledthebicyclewasthesmallesthecouldfindwhileIrememberhowhugeitwas.IwassoafraidofitandtherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtocontrolthatmonster-sizedmaterial.ThebicyclewasleftinmybackyardasadecorationforamonthbecauseIrefusedtorideit.Honestly,Iwasscaredtotryit.Afteramonth,mydadgavemealecturetoteachmewhatbeingamanwasallabout.Iwasfinallydeterminedtotryit.MydadwasproudofmeandIfeltverymanly.HeandIwenttotheparktoseewhatwecoulddothere.Theparkwasemptywhenwearrived.Ihadnodoubtthatmydadtoldeverybodynottobetherebecausewehadtouseit.Ifeltsorryforotherpeople,butIwasproudtohavesuchanomnipotent(全能的)personasmydad.Wefoundasmoothandopenspace.MydadwasholdingthebackpartoftheseattomakesureIdidn’tfell.HepromisedmethatIwasnotgoingtofallbecausehewouldberunningrightbehind,holdingthebicycle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehind.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Istartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【47题答案】【答案】Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehind.IwassoscaredIfeltlikeIwasgoingtofallatanymoment.Sureenough,aftershakingmybodyseveraltimes,Ifelltotheground.Iwasveryangrywithmyfatherwhyletgoofmyhandandletmeridealone.Myfathersmiledandsaidtome:"It'sOK,sticktoitforawhile."Thenhestartedtoteachmehowtokeepmycenterofgravityinbalance.Ilearnedtheskillsmyfathertaughtme,andrepeatedthepracticeseveraltimes.Istartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved.ThebicyclemovedwhenIpressedonthepedals.IrodeforsomedistanceandIfeltmybodywasinbalance.IfeltthatIcouldrideindependentlyslowly,whilemyfatherwascheeringforme.FinallyIcouldrideabikejustlikeafreebirdflyinghappilyintheair.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件我们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不后面。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行。②由第二段首句内容“我一踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。2.续写线索：转身发现爸爸不在后面——爸爸放开手——我摔倒了——爸爸教我骑——反复的练习——慢慢会自己骑了3.词汇激活行为类①反复练习：repeatedthepractice/practiceoverandoveragain②.学会技巧：learnedtheskills/mastertheskills/gettheskills③.转身：turnedaround/turnback情绪类①对某人生气：beangrywith/bemadwith②害怕：scared/afraid【点睛】[高分句型1]IwassoscaredIfeltlikeIwasgoingtofallatanymoment.（运用了be+形容词引导的宾语从句，其中省去连词that。）,[高分句型2]IfeltthatIcouldrideindependentlyslowly,whilemyfatherwascheeringforme.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句。）