2022届高考英语综合能力提升卷（九）（Word版附答案）

综合能力提升卷(九)(时间:100分钟　总分:120分)第一部分　听力(略)第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A（盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试）Natural.Highquality.Unique.That'sAlmased.Selectedingredients(原料),anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:that'showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.➢Combinationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients(营养物质).➢Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.➢Supportsfat-burningduringdigestion.➢Supportsresistancetocommondiseases.,ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOY｜Thehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy(非转基因大豆)usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.HONEY｜Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheat-treated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.YOGURT｜Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.ThisiswhyAlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutinewithease.21.Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause__________.A.itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorbB.itcanhelpburnfatC.secretingredientsareincludedD.itcurescommondiseases22.WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?A.Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.B.Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.C.Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.D.Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.,B.It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.C.ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.D.Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.【答案】21.B22.D23.CB(2021·重庆七中高三学情检测)WhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I’dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatrarelyseemtoimproveforeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Anassignmentfocusedonthecountry’snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieve.Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripod(三脚架)onasteep,rockypathandhadtosteadyitduringthelongexposures.Normallythiswouldn’tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraand,byextension,inme.Istoodcompletelystillwhiletheycrawled(爬)alloverme—myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peakfireflypresencehappensforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethodforfocusingandcomposinginthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight—andI’dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30-secondexposure.Youcantrace,theinsects’paths:Somemakesmallloops(环),likethoseinthebottomcentreoftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor’srequest?A.Upset.B.Delighted.C.Confused.D.Embarrassed.25.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inParagraph2?A.Relief.B.Return.C.Trend.D.Victory.26.Whatdidtheauthorfocusonduringthefirsttwonights?A.Learningaboutthelocaltravelrules.B.Researchingthehabitofthefireflies.C.Communicatingconstantlywiththeguides.D.Findingthesuitablespotandtimetophotograph.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellstoriesaboutfireflies.B.Tointroduceaphototoreaders.C.Torecordatravellingexperience.D.Toshowtheauthor’sworkingconditions.CShouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,let’sassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongas,thebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovesattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,thoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.30.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“　　　”.A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplaceC.choosenewarchitecturalstylesD.respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.,C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.DDuringthosebarrenwintermonths,withwindowsoverlookinglong-deadgardens,leaflesstrees,andlawnsthatseemtohaveanashylookaboutthem,nothingcalmstheuneasynervesmorethanthevibrantgreenofplantssurroundingthelivingspacesofone’shome.Peoplebrowsethroughgardenstoresjusttogetasmellofchlorophyll(叶绿素)andtochooseaplantortwotobringspringbackintotheirwinter-graylives.Nowthereisevenmoreofaneedfor“thegreen”,inlightofrecentarticleswarningusofthedangersofchemicalsthatwe,ourselves,introduceintoourhomes.Eachtimewebringclotheshomefromthecleaners,wereleasethosechemicalsintotheclosed-inairofourhomes.Everycleanserreleasesitsownkindoffumes.Someofthechemicalsareformaldehyde(甲醛),chlorine,benzene,etc.Readthelabelsonmanyhomeproducts,theingredientsaren’tevenlisted!Duringthewinter,whenthosesamewindowsareshuttight,webreatheinthesechemicals—causingsymptomsmuchlikeallergies(过敏).Infact,mostpeopleprobablydismisstheeffectsofthesechemicalssimplyassomeallergyorother.ThetruthisthatweareexperiencingasyndromethatiscalledMultipleChemicalSensitivity.Now,whathasthisgottodowithgreenplants?Everythingishealthy!Researchhasbeenconductedwithtwotypesofplantsthathaveactuallyremovedmuchoftheseharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.Thetwoplantsthatseemtobethebestbetforriddingone’shomeofsuchchemicalsareferns(蕨类植物)andpalms.Theseplantsreleasemoistureaspartofphotosynthesisand,astheydo,pullchemicalsfromtheairintotheirleaves.EvenNASAhasconductedsomegreenhouseexperimentsforlong-termspaceexploration.Withinhours,theirplants[palms]hadremovedalmostalltracesofformaldehyde,intheroom.Bothspeciesofplantsareancient,datingbackmorethanahundredmillionyears.Anothertraittheyshareisthattheybothlivelonglives,100yearsormore.Thisweexpectfromtrees,butfernsandpalmsareplants;plantsthatcangrowto65feetinthepropersetting!Eventheirindividualleavesliveforonetotwoyears[ferns]andonetonineyears[palms].Perhapsitistheirprimaryqualitiesthathavecontributedtotheirabilitytopurifytheirenvironment.32.Whydoestheauthorthinkweareingreaterneedof“thegreen”inourhomes?A.Tobringourlong-deadgardensbacktolife.B.Togetridofharmfulchemicalstrappedthere.C.Tomakeusfeelcalmerandlessworried.D.Toserveasdecorationsaswellasrefreshus.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thesourceofthesechemicalsreleasedinourhomeshasn’tbeenidentified.B.Thechemicalscanberemovedimmediatelyassoonasthetwoplantsareputintouse.C.Peopletendtounderestimatetheeffectsofthechemicalsintheclosedplaces.D.Peopleusuallybuyhouseholdproductswithoutreferringtotheingredientsonthem.34.Asforthetwoplants,theirprimaryqualitiesfriendlytoindoorenvironmentinclude　　　　. A.theabilitytoabsorbchemicalsandlivelongB.theiradaptabilitytoindoorenvironmentC.thefastgrowthandattractivenessoftheirleavesD.thereleaseoftheirmoistureandfumes35.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ResearchintheNewMillenniumB.CommonHouseplantsMayPurifyYourHomeC.HiddenDangersinYourHomeD.NASAExperimentFindstheCure,第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·四川攀枝花高三统考)AFewActiveListeningGuidelinesListeningisprobablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenaffectsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends—itcanalsoaffectourrelationshipsandinteractions(交流)onthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.Listeningisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallyoreasilyformostofus.36.　　　Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintentiontotrulyunderstand.Itisasubtlebutimportantdistinction. •GivefocusedattentionTrytominimizeoutsidedisturbance.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhatyou’redoingifpossible.37.　　　Don’twatchtheclock,keepmovingyourhandsorgooveryourto-dolistforlater. •KeepeyecontactDirecteyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.38.　　　Bereasonable,buttrynottoletyoureyeswandertowhateverisgoingonaroundyou. •ReflectbackRestate,butdon’trepeatwordforword.Paraphrase(解释)whatyouthinktheotherpartissayingwithresponsessuchas:“WhatI’mhearingis...”or“LetmeseeifI’mfollowingyou...”39.　　 •Respondappropriately40.　　　Shareyourthoughts,comprehensionandfeelingsinaclear,butrespectfulandconsideratemannerevenifyoudisagree. Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,butalsotogainviewpointsand,understanding.Ittakespracticetodevelopactivelisteningskills,andit’sahabitthathastobestrengthened.Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerelytotradewords,buttotrulyunderstandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.A.Focusonwhatisbeingsaid.B.Thisdoesn’tmeanstare,though.C.Beopenandhonestinyourresponses.D.Youdonothavetoagreeoneverything.E.Instead,itisaskillthatmustbedevelopedandpracticed.F.Also,setasideotherthinkinganddialogueinsideyourhead.G.Reflectingwhatyou’veheardsignalsthatyou’reattemptingtounderstandfully.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（Mythree-year-oldson,Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.AlthoughIwarnedhimit’dbe　41　,heinsistedonbuildingitinthe　42　ofeverysinglewavethatwould　43　ontheshore. Isighed,figuringtheonlywaytomakehim　44　wastodoashelikedandlethimseewhatwouldhappen.Ionlyhopedhewouldn’tbetoo　45　whenthatfirstwavedestroyedhis　46　. Butwhenthewatercameandwashedawayhiscastle,hejumpedupanddownandclappedhishands.“That’s　47　!Let’sdoitagain!”Ididn’tknowhowhecould　48　seeinghisfruitoflabourruined. “Isitreallyfunwhenthewaveswashawaythe　49　?” “Yes,”hesaid.Lookingathim,Ithoughtaboutmy　50　athome.NothingIdidthereeverseemedto　51　.Iprepareddinners,whichtenminutesafterIplacedthemonthetablewere　52　consumed.Imoppedfloorsonlytoseesomeone　53　themon,theirfirsttripinfromthebackyard.Mylifewasjustonenever-endingto-do　54　. JustlikethesandcastlesNathanbuilt,allmy　55　werewashedawaybyagiantwavecalledFamilyLife.NothingIdidlastedbeyondthemoment. Becauseofthis,Ioftenstruggledfeeling　56　.IwonderedifthethingsIdid　57　.AndifnothingIdidmattered,thatmeantthatIdidn’tmatter. ButasIwatchedmychild　58　inthesandhappily,IrealisedthatI’mbuildingsomething　59　,somethingthatwilllastforever. I’m　60　afamily. 41.A.takenapartB.washedawayC.clearedupD.dugout42.A.frontB.chargeC.formD.path43.A.crashB.danceC.floatD.appear44.A.understandB.regretC.refuseD.struggle45.A.embarrassedB.frightenedC.guiltyD.upset46.A.futureB.creationC.worldD.souvenir47.A.difficultB.impossibleC.simpleD.great48.A.imagineB.standC.avoidD.risk49.A.toolsB.clothesC.shoesD.castles50.A.petB.itemC.lifeD.plan51.A.lastB.happen,C.helpD.exist52.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.personally53.A.emptyB.dirtyC.narrowD.dry54.A.experimentB.surveyC.listD.puzzle55.A.tearsB.worriesC.feelingsD.efforts56.A.confusedB.fancyC.competitiveD.unfair57.A.countedB.appearedC.changedD.faded58.A.lyingB.diggingC.rollingD.sleeping59.A.physicalB.moralC.importantD.formal60.A.protectingB.designingC.buildingD.adapting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·湖南全真一模)China’scapitalcity,Beijing,hasopenedanewbicyclehighwaythat61.　　　　(connect)theneighbourhoodsofHuilongguaninChangpingDistrictwiththe62.　　　　(rapid)developinghightechindustrialzoneintheHaidianDistrictjust6.5kilometresaway.Beforeopeningthenewhighway,thetrip63.　　　　bikefromonedistricttotheothercouldtakealmostanhourandahalfbecausetherewereseveralbusyhighwaystocrossinbetween,64.　　　　nowthetripcanbemadeinabout25minutes.Despiteheavytraffic,some40%ofpeoplelivingin,Huilongguanstillchoose65.　　　　(drive)theircarstowork—acommute(上下班路程)thatcantakehours. Thenewbicyclehighwayisthreelanes(车道)wideandhastrafficlights.It66.　　　　(raise)highinseveralareassothatitcrossesoverandaboveexistingvehiclehighways.Itwillofferbicyclecommutersamore67.　　　　(enjoy)bikingexperiencewhilereducingthetimebicyclistsspend68.　　　　(wait)attrafficlights.BeijingMunicipalInstituteofCityPlanningandDesignbegandesigningthebicyclehighwayin2016and69.　　　　(construct)startedin2017.AsecondstageofthebicyclehighwaywilllaterconnectittoZhongguancun,consideredChina’sSiliconValley,70.　　　　nearly20%ofpeopleinHuilongguanwork. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021·陕西西安五校高三联考)I’vebeenplayingvolleyballbeforethreeyearsago.Itstartedwhenteachersetupavolleyballclubinourschool,hopethatmorestudentswouldtakepartinthesportandkeepfit.Theclubwassuchpopularthatmanystudentssignedupforit.Tobehonesty,atthattimeIjustfollowedthemwithoutthinkingtoomuch.WepracticedtogetheroneverySaturdaymorning.However,someofthestudentssoonbegintogetboredanddroppedoutoftheclub.SoIfoundIwasquiteenjoyingitandwecarriedon.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedfortheschoolteam.HowexcitingandproudIwas!,第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)假设你是李华,正在给你的美国笔友Henry写邮件,向他介绍在母亲节那一天你帮妈妈做了些家务并亲自做了小礼物。同时,询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearHenry,Yourssincerely,LiHua综合能力提升卷(九)21~25BDCBA26~30DBACC31~35DBCAB36~40EFBGC41~45BDAAD46~50BDBDC51~55AABCD56~60AABCC61.connects　62.rapidly63.by64.but　65.todrive66.israised67.enjoyable68.waiting69.construction70.where　,短文改错答案:I’vebeenplayingvolleyballthreeyearsago.Itstartedwhenteachersetupavolleyballclubinourschool,thatmorestudentswouldtakepartinthesportandkeepfit.Theclubwaspopularthatmanystudentssignedupforit.Tobe,atthattimeIjustfollowedthemwithoutthinkingtoomuch.WepracticedtogethereverySaturdaymorning.However,someofthestudentssoontogetboredanddroppedoutoftheclub.IfoundIwasquiteenjoyingitandcarriedon.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedfortheschoolteam.HowandproudIwas!书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailinwhichyouaskedmehowIspentMother’sDay.NowI’mwritingtotellyouaboutit.Igavemymomabigsurpriseonthatday.Firstly,IboughtacookbooklastweeksothatIcouldlearnhowtocookthedishes.Luckily,mymotherthoughthighlyofthefoodIcooked.What’smore,Icleanedtheroomandwashedtheclothes.Lastbutnotleast,Imadeasmallgiftformymomandshelikeditverymuch.CanyoutellmehowyoucelebratedMother’sDayforyourmother?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua,