2022届高考英语全国卷核心猜题卷（Word版附答案）

2022届高考英语核心猜题卷全国卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATHEBESTHAWKER(叫卖小販)CENTERSINSINGAPORECHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERYoucanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercentreinSingapore withover260foodstands,thiscentreoffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.    Foodsareofferedatthecheapestprices:Foodpriceshereareveryreasonableandcompetitive.Dinerscanenjoyaplateofchickenriceorabowloflaksaatpricesfrom$2.50to$3.00.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTER    SingaporeiconichawkerCentre:Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcity,servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.Absolutely,youwillfindallthepopularSingaporeandishesthere.    OfferingthebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore:Itishometosomeofthebestsoyabeancurdstands.Thebeancurdisofferedat$1.50perbowlfororiginalflavourand$2.00perbowlforalmondflavour.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER\n    Acleanandspacioushawkercentre:Decoratedrecently,thiscentreisnowoneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoytheairy,comfortableandrelaxingatmospherethere.    LocatedrightaboveoneofthebestwetmarketsinSingapore:Thecentreisonthesecondfloor.Onthefirstfloorisafamouswetmarketwithfreshproduce.Thereforeyoucanatonceenjoymouth-wateringSingaporeanfoodsandexperiencetheoriginalfeatureofatypicalSingaporewetmarketduringyourvisit.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER    Ahawkercentrecateringforlatenightdiners:Unlikeotherfoodcentersopeningfrommorningtoevening,thiscenterstartsfrom18:00untillateeveryday.Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere.    ServingsomeofthebestsatayinSingapore:TomanySingaporeanfoodies,ChompChompFoodCentreisasataymecca,Pork,beef,chickenandmuttonsatayareallavailable.1.Whatdothefirsttwocentershaveincommon?A.Bothfeaturelocaldishes.B.Bothhavealonghistory.C.Bothservethebestdesserts.D.Bothareknownforthelowestprices.2.WhatisspecialaboutTiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter?A.Itoffersthefreshestproduce.B.Ithasbetterdiningenvironment.C.Itisaboveaseafoodmarket.D.It'sfamousforitsbeancurd.3.Whichcentershouldyougotoforamidnightsnack?A.CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERB.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERC.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERD.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTERBWhenthediseasefirsthit,nursinghomesacrosstheUnitedStatestriedtoprotecttheneighbors.\nTheyshuttheirdoorsandbannedvisitors,leavingseniorsseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.16-year-oldHitaGuptathoughtthatlifewouldn'treturntonormalforalongtime.Tosupportlonelyseniorsandremindthemofhowmuchthey'reloved,shebegandeliveringcarepackagestonursinghomesinhertownofPaoli,Pennsylvania."WhenIreceivedacallfromthenursinghome,IknewIneededtoremindthemthattheyaren'talone,andIdideverythingIcouldtomakesuretheyknewthat,"Hitasaid.Theteenager'seffortsareapartofhernon-profitorganizationBrightenADay,whichsheorganizedin2018to"spreadjoytoseniors,childreninthehospital,andfrontlineworkers."Withthehelpofher10-year-oldbrother,DivitGupta,shehassentoutalmost100,000handwrittencardsandpackages—completewithpuzzles,coloringbooks,andcoloredpencils—tonursinghomesincountriesincludingIreland,Australia,andCanada."Theresponsehasbeensoincredible,"Hitasaid."Alotoftheseniorscrywhentheyopenthepackagesandreadournotes.It'schangingpeople'slivesatatimewhentheyneeditthemost."ManyofthenotesarewrittenbyBrightenADayvolunteers,whoalsomakevideoswheretheytelljokes,playmusic,readpoetry,orsing.Thepairandtheirvolunteerscalltheseniorstomakesuretheyhavesomeonetotalkto."Noonecouldimaginesomeonesoyoungcomingupwiththeseideasanddeliveringthemtousacrossthecountry,butHitafoundaway.Seniorsdonotfeelforgottenoralone.Instead,weseetheirexpressionsofjoyandgratitudeknowingthatsomeoneoutthereiscaringforthem,"avolunteersaid."Whatwedoistogivehopeandremindersthattherewerepeopleouttherethattrulycaredaboutthemandtheirwellbeing,"Hitasaid."BrightenADayreallydoesbrightenaday." 4.Howdidtheseniorsinnursinghomesfeelwhenvisitorswerenotallowedin? A.Quiet.B.Delighted.C.Comfortable.D.Lonely. 5.WhatisthemainaimofHita'sBrightenADayproject? A.Toraisemoremoneyfornursinghomes. B.Todeliverlovetoseniorsatnursinghomes. C.Toteachseniorstocommunicateeffectively. D.Topromotethedevelopmentofthenursingindustry. 6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrightenADayproject? \nA.Itoffersitsvolunteersthespecialpackages. B.Itencouragesseniorstousefewersmartdevices. C.Itissupportedbyvolunteersacrossthecountry. D.Itwasstartedduringthediseasefirsthittingthisarea. 7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHitaGupta? A.Caring.B.Curious.C.Faithful.D.Professional.CWhetheryou'relikelytochoosecoffeeorgreenteaforyourmorningboostcouldbedeterminedbyyourgenes,arecentstudyfound.Toexaminegeneticassociationswithfoodpreferences,researchersstudiedthegeneticdataandfoodpreferencesofmorethan160,000peopleinJapan.Theresearchfoundgeneticlinksfor13dietaryhabitsincludingconsumptionofalcohol,otherdrinksandfoods,andalsocomplexhumandiseasessuchascanceranddiabetes."Weknowthatwhatweeatdefineswhatweare,butwefoundthatwhatwearealsodefineswhatweeat,"saidYukinoriOkada,whoisoneoftheresearchers.TheresearchersuseddatafromtheBioBankJapanProject,launchedin2003withagoaltoprovideevidencefortheimplementationofpersonalizedmedicine.TheprojectcollectsDNAandclinicalinformation,includingitemsrelatedtoparticipants'lifestylessuchasdietaryhabits,whichwererecordedthroughinterviewsandquestionnaires.Theyfoundninegeneticlocationsthatwereassociatedwithconsumingcoffee,tea,alcohol,yogurt,cheese,natto,tofu,fish,vegetablesandmeat.Thosewhoatemorefish,natto,tofuandvegetableshadageneticvariantthatmadethemmoresensitivetoumamitastes,bestdescribedassavoryor"meaty"flavors.Variantsresponsiblefortheabilitytotastebitterflavorswerealsoobserved.Thisassociationwasfoundamongpeoplewholikedtoeattofu;whilethosewithoutthevariantconsumelessalcoholornoneatall.Inordertofindwhetheranyofthesegeneticmarkersassociatedwithfoodwerealsolinkedwithdisease,theresearchersconductedaphenomestudy.ThephenomeinvolvesallthepossibleobservabletraitsofDNA,knownasphenotypes.Sixofthegeneticmarkersassociatedwithfoodwerealsorelatedtoatleastonediseasephenotype,includingseveraltypesofcanceraswellastype2diabetes.\nGivenallthefindingsthatgeneticdifferencesinfluencenotonlyresponsestofoodsbutpreferencesaswell,expertsthinkconsideringthemcanhelpnutritionistspersonalizedietstoeachperson'sneedsandtasteswhilestillhittingnutritionalrequirements.Thus,furtherresearchisneeded,asOkadasaid,"Byestimatingindividualdifferencesindietaryhabitsfromgenetics,wecanhelpcreateahealthiersociety."8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Byprovidinganexample.B.Byofferinganargument.C.Bypresentingaconclusion.D.Bymakinganassumption.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBioBankJapanProject?A.Itfoundninegeneticlocations.B.Itprovideddataforthisresearch.C.Itwantedtoachievepersonalizedmedicine.D.ItwasaimedatcollectingDNAofallparticipants.10.WhichisTRUEaboutapersonwhoeatsmorefishandnatto?A.Heconsumeslessalcohol.B.Heismoresensitivetomeatyflavor.C.Heislikelytoeatmoreyogurtandcheese.D.Hisabilitytotastebitterflavorswillbeimproved.11.What'sOkada'sattitudetothepersonalizeddiets?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.DWe'relovingtheseatodeath.Weswimintoit,livenearit,buildbesideit,andevenimagineaboutlivingunderthesea.Formuchofourhistory,wehaveturnedto"hardengineering"tocontrolthemarine(海洋的)environmentandmanageitsinfluenceonus.Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail,becausewe'venotbeenthinkingaboutdesignofstructureswithrespecttoecology.Somecoastalstructurescreateshade,whichreducesthegrowthofseaweed.Brightlightsatnightcontusespeciessuchasturtles(海龟)That'swhyblueengineeringcomesin.Johnson,amarineecologist,isadvocatingfor"blueengineering"themarineversionofthe"greenengineering"movementonlandthathasseennationslikeSingaporebuildingthewallsandroofsoftheconcretejunglewithplantlife.ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles(瓦片)similartothenatural\nstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.Thesemakemoreattractivehomesformarinecreatures.ResearchersarealsoactivelyseedingthesetileswithlocalseaweedsandcreaturessuchastheSydneyrockoyster,whichisparticularlygoodatimprovingwaterquality.Twelveharborsaroundtheworldaretakingpartinthismarinetileexperiment,eachworkingwiththeirownuniquemarinelife.It'safarcryfromthedayswhenhugenumbersofoldtyreswerethrownintotheseatobuild"artificialreefs(礁石)".Thoseearlyattemptsarenowcostingmillionstoremove,showingjusthowfarwehaveyettogoinunderstandinghowbesttoco-habitwiththeunderwaterworld.12.Whatdoweknowabout"hardengineering"?A.Ithasimprovedseaenvironment.B.Itcontrolstheinfluenceofseawell.C.Ithasfailedtoachieveitspurpose.D.Itmakeslivingundertheseapossible.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contuse"inParagraph1mean?A.Injure.B.Heat.C.Defend.D.Involve.14.Whichofthefollowingisaformof"blueengineering"?A.Growingplantlifeonconcretebuildings.B.Buildingrockyshoreswith3Dprinters.C.Creatinganartificialreefwitholdtyres.D.Buildingstructuresbenefitingseacreatures.15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TwowaysofseaengineeringB.Thegreenengineeringmovement.C.Constructionofartificialreefs.D.Researchonblueengineering.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gift-givingisasatisfyingwayofshowingthepeopleinyourlifethatyoucareaboutthem. ___16___Butdon'tworry.Youcanrefertosomepracticaltips.    Identifyyourmessagetotherecipient.Beforeyoustartwrackingyourbrainforwhattogivetheperson,thinkaboutyourrelationshipwiththeperson,howyoufeelabouthim/her,andwhatyouwouldliketotellhim/her.___17___    Makealistofitemsthatmighthelpyouconveythatmessage.Onceyouhaveidentifiedthemessageyouwanttosend,startmakingalistofgiftsthatcouldhelpyoutosendthatmessage.Be\nsuretoconsidertheperson'stastesandinterests.___18___Andforacoworker,youmightgivehim/heragiftcardfromhis/herfavoriteshopsothathe/shecangooutforshopping.    ___19___Thepersonyouneedtobuyformightlikesomethingspecificthatyoucouldfindoutaboutwithalittledetectivework.Youcanchecktheperson'sFacebook,Twitter,Tumblrandothersocialmediahistoriesforclues(线索).Forexample,ifthepersonpostedaboutafavoritecoffeeshoponthesocialmediaaccount,gethim/heragiftcardforthatcoffeeshop.    Talkwithpeoplewhoknowthepersonwelltohelpyouchoose.Ifyouhavetroublecomingupwithideasfortheperson,turntootherpeoplewhoknowhim/herwell.___20___Inthatcase,youcanchoosetheexactgift.Forexample,youcanaskyourbestfriend'smotherifshehasanysuggestions.Foryoursignificantother,youcanquestionyoursignificantother'sbestfriendtoseeifhe/shehasdroppedanyhints.A.Communicatewiththepersononsocialmedia.B.Lookattheperson'ssocialmediaaccountsforclues.C.Thepersonmayhaveletslipwhathe/shewantstothem.D.Forexample,youcanaskyourcolleaguesforsomeclues.E.Howeveritcanbeaheadacheforyoutochoosepropergifts.F.Thiswillhelpyoutonarrowdownthepossibilitiesforthegiftquickly.G.Forexample,youmightchooseasetofcoffeecupsforyourcoffee-lovingfriend.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmajorearthquakestruckHaitiin2010.Shortlyafterthat,mywifeandIdecidedto21astrugglingorphanage(孤儿院)inPort-au-Prince.Thechildrentherebecamelike22tous,especiallyonelittlegirlnamedChika.Butattheageoffive,Chikawasdiagnosedwithararebraintumor.Thoughwenever23adoptedChika,wedecidedtobringherhomewithustoDetroittomakesureshegotthe24medicalcare—justasanyparentwould.Occasionally,ourfriendswouldsay,"It's25whatyou'redoingforachildthat'snotyours."It26metothinktherewouldbeanydifferenceinoureffortsif27ChikahadourDNA.\nThepaperworkattheorphanagewas28byme.Itobligated(使负责任)ustofeed,educate,and29thechildren—allthingsparentsaresupposedtodo.But30,itisadocumentof31,notparenthood.We32withthe"Yoursornotyours"questionformanytimesuntilChikaonceasked,"Howdidyoufindme?"Fromthenon,I33myselfshewouldneverfeel34again.Wedidnotbringanyoftheselittlesoulsintotheworld.That35canneverbeoverstated.ButIhavewitnessedthe36connectionbetweenanadoptivemotherandherchild,andIhavealsowitnessedhelplessbabies37bythosewhobirthedthem.Theoppositealsohappens.Now,I've38thetruth:Lovedeterminesour39.Italwayscomesdowntothat.Wewere—weare—aplaceofloveand40forHaitianchildren.21.A.takeoverB.checkoutC.settleinD.pulldown22.A.friendsB.familyC.audienceD.patients23.A.formallyB.willinglyC.temporarilyD.eagerly24.A.cheapestB.simplestC.toughestD.best25.A.easyB.understandableC.greatD.rewarding26.A.shockedB.excitedC.puzzledD.Embarrassed27.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anywayD.therefore28.A.clarifiedB.discoveredC.evaluatedD.signed29.A.protectB.observeC.punishD.test30.A.bythewayB.intheendC.asaconsequenceD.fornoreason31.A.rightsB.methodsC.processD.responsibility32.A.dealtB.agreedC.wrestledD.ended33.A.confirmedB.forcedC.provedD.promised34.A.annoyedB.lostC.confusedD.forgot35.A.problemB.lessonC.truthD.idea36.A.purestB.strangestC.funniestD.weakest37.A.trainedB.deliveredC.abandonedD.amused38.A.thoughthighlyofB.madepeacewithC.fedupwithD.letgoof39.A.bondsB.beliefsC.goalsD.efforts\n40.A.dreamB.luckC.wisdomD.shelter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。   Thesedays,doctorsareusinganewapproachtohealing,whichiscalledtapping.Thisapproachcombines___41____(wise)fromChinesemedicinewithtalktherapy(治疗).Bysimplytappingpointsalongthebodywhile____42___(confirm)youremotionalstate,youcanreleasecellularenergy.Byfeelingthoseemotions,youprocessandclearthemthrough ____43___powerofloveandforgiveness.Tappingprovidesahealthywaytoprocessdifficultemotions,evenfromexperiencesthat ____44___(happen)inthedistantpast.Thepracticedrawsfromacupuncture(针灸),ahealingmethodfrom____45___(tradition)Chinesemedicinethatdatesfromthousandsofyearsago.Acupunctureopensenergyhighwaysinthebodybystickingthinneedlesintotheskin.Tappingtakesasimilarapproach,butusestouchinsteadofneedles____46___(promote)theflowofenergythroughoutthebody.Itmaysoundstrangeorimpossible ____47___ firstglance.Butscientistsbelievethatthemethodworksbecauseitexcitesthecentralnervoussystem, ___48__ causesthebodytoreleasehelpfulchemicals.   Everyonemayhaveexperiencedsomesortsofemotionaldiscomfortintheirlives.Althoughpainful,it'simportanttodevelophealthywaystoprocesstheir____49___(experience).Healingpracticesliketappinghelpreleasetheseemotions___50____(active),soyoucanprocessandhealfromdifficultemotions.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。\n    Irecalledoneofmyearliestmemoryofbaking.Ialwayssitatthekitchentablewhenmymombaked,andIhadobservedmyprocessmanytimes.AsIstartedtotry,Ididn'tknowIshouldn'thandlethedough(面团)withmyhandstoomuchbutImadeamessinthekitchen.Asmymomarrivedathome,thesmelloffreshbakedbreadwelcomedher.Shepraisedmeformyattempt,insteadofblamemeforthestateofthekitchen.Whatsurpriseitwas!Thatnightshetoldmydadhowpleasingshewas,andwhatagoodjobI'ddone.Itisthemostwonderfulexperiencewhichalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktok）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解与关心；2.分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；3.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Idohopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.    Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2022届高考英语核心猜题卷全国卷参考答案第一部分阅读理解\n第一节A答案：1.A;2.B;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一部分中"Youcanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercentreinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscentreoffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.(这里是新加坡最大的小贩中心，拥有超过260个小吃摊，为您提供从辣椒蟹、黑椒蟹到当地果汁和流行甜点等各式各样的本地美食)"和第二部分中"Singaporeiconichawkercentre:Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcity,servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心：岛上最古老、最大的美食广场之一，为几代新加坡人提供正宗的本地美食)"可知，这两个地方都以地方食品为特色。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三部分第一段"Acleanandspacioushawkercentre:Decoratedrecently,thiscentreisnowoneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoytheairy,comfortableandrelaxingatmospherethere.一个干净宽敞的小贩中心：这个最近装修的中心现在是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里通风、舒适和放松的氛围)"可知，TiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter用餐环境比较好。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物，来这里吧)"可知，如果想吃宵夜的话，可以到ChompChompFoodCenter中去。故选D。B答案：4-7DBCA解析：4.细节理解题。由"Theyshuttheirdoorsandbannedvisitors,leavingseniorsseparatedfromtheoutsideworld."可知，他们关上门，禁止访客，让老年人与外界隔绝。因此老年人会感到孤独。故选D。 5.推理判断题。由"tospreadjoytoseniors,childreninthehospital,andfrontlineworkers."和"It'schangingpeople'slivesatatimewhentheyneeditthemost."来判断，该组织的目的是为了给敬老院的老年人提供关爱。故选B。 6.推理判断题。由"ManyofthenotesarewrittenbyBrightenADayvolunteers"和"deliveringthemtousacrossthecountry"可知，大部分便条都是该组织的志愿者写的，并且送往全国各地，说明有很多志愿者。故选C。 \n7.推理判断题。在特定背景下，HitaGupta通过自己建立的组织"BrightenADay"招募志愿者送卡片或者打电话和老人聊天，给老人送温暖，说明Hita是一个有爱心的人。故选A。C答案：8-11CBBA解析：8.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Whetheryou'relikelytochoosecoffeeorgreenteaforyourmorningboostcouldbedeterminedbyyourgenes,arecentstudyfound.(最近的一项研究发现，你早上是选择喝咖啡还是绿茶来提神，这取决于你的基因。)"可知，文章第一段通过呈现一个研究的结论来引出话题。故选C。 9.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"TheresearchersuseddatafromtheBioBankJapanProject,launchedin2003withagoaltoprovideevidencefortheimplementationofpersonalizedmedicine.(研究人员使用了日本生物银行项目(BioBankJapanProject)的数据，该项目于2003年启动，旨在为个性化医疗的实施提供证据。)"可知，日本生物银行项目为研究提供了数据。故选B。 10.细节理解题。根据文章第五段"Thosewhoatemorefish,natto,tofuandvegetableshadageneticvariantthatmadethemmoresensitivetoumamitastes,bestdescribedassavoryor"meaty"flavors.(那些吃鱼、纳豆、豆腐和蔬菜较多的人体内有一种基因变异，使他们对鲜味（即咸味或“肉味”）更敏感。）"可知，吃鱼和纳豆较多的人对肉味更敏感。故选B。 11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Givenallthefindingsthatgeneticdifferencesinfluencenotonlyresponsestofoodsbutpreferencesaswell,expertsthinkconsideringthemcanhelpnutritionistspersonalizedietstoeachperson'sneedsandtasteswhilestillhittingnutritionalrequirements.Thus,furtherresearchisneeded,asOkadasaid,"Byestimatingindividualdifferencesindietaryhabitsfromgenetics,wecanhelpcreateahealthiersociety.（鉴于所有的研究发现，基因差异不仅影响人们对食物的反应，而且还会影响人们的偏好，专家认为，考虑到这一点，营养学家可以根据每个人的需求和口味制定个性化的饮食，同时还能满足营养需求。因此，还需要进一步的研究，正如冈田克也说的那样，“通过从基因上估计个人饮食习惯的差异，我们可以帮助创建一个更健康的社会。”）"可知，基因差异不仅影响人们对食物的反应，而且还会影响人们的偏好，因此通过从基因上估计个人饮食习惯的差异，我们可以帮助创建一个更健康的社会。作者对制定个性化的饮食持支持态度。故选A。D答案：12-15CADD解析：12.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butallthese\neffortsseemtofail.Theseahasahabitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.我们建造水坝、海堤和水道。但所有这些努力似乎都失败了。大海有夺回自己生命的习惯。我们受苦受难。"可知"hardengineering"的意思是未能达到它的目的，故选C。13.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Brightlightsatnightcontusespeciessuchasturtles(海龟).That'swhyblueengineeringcomesin.一些海岸结构形成阴影，这减少了海藻的生长。夜间明亮的灯光会挫伤海龟等物种（龟）。这就是蓝色工程的原因。"可知第1段中带下划线的"contuse"的意思是伤害。A.Injure伤害；B.Heat加热；C.Defend辩护；D.Involve参与。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据第四段中"ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles(瓦片)similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.世界港口项目的研究人员正在用3D打印技术制作类似于岩石海岸上发现的自然结构的瓷砖。"可知建造对海洋生物有益的结构是"蓝色工程"的一种结构，故选D。15.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了引进蓝色海洋工程的原因以及如何实施蓝色海洋工程。这篇文章的主旨是蓝色工程研究。故选D。第二节答案：16-20EFGBC解析：16.E推理判断题。根据空格下一句"Butdon'tworry.Youcanrefertosomepracticaltips.但别担心，你可以参考一些实用的技巧。"可知E项However,itcanbeaheadacheforyoutochoosepropergifts.然而，选择合适的礼物会让你头疼。符合语境。故选E。17.F细节理解题。根据空格上一句"thinkaboutyourrelationshipwiththeperson,howyoufeelabouthim/her,andwhatyouwouldliketotellhim/her.你对他/她有什么感觉，你想告诉他/她什么"可知F项Thiswillhelpyoutonarrowdownthepossibilitiesforthegiftquickly.这将有助于你迅速缩小购买礼物的可能性。中的"this"代指上文提到的"relationship,youfeel,whatyouwouldliketotell"符合语境。故选F。18.G推理判断题。根据空格上一句"Besuretoconsiderthepersonstastesandinterests.一定要考虑到对方的品味和兴趣。"可知G项Forexample,youmightchooseasetofcoffeecupsforyourcoffee-lovingfriend.这例如，你可以为喜欢喝咖啡的朋友选一套咖啡杯。承接上文符合语境。故选G.19.B段落大意题。根据空格下一句"Thepersonyouneedtobuyformightlikesomethingspecificthatyoucouldfindoutaboutwithalittledetectivework.YoucancheckthepersonsFacebook,Twitter,Tumblrandothersocialmediahistoriesforclues.你需要为之购买的人可能会喜欢一些特\n定的东西，你可以通过一些侦探工作来了解这些东西。你可以查看这些人的Facebook、Twitter、Tumblr和其他社交媒体历史，寻找线索。"可知B项Lookattheperson'ssocialmediaaccountsforclues查看此人的社交媒体账户，寻找线索。概括本段大意。故选B.20.C推理判断题。根据空格上一句"turntootherpeoplewhoknowhim/herwell.可以求助于其他熟悉他的人。"可知C项"Thepersonmayhaveletslipwhathe/shewantstothem.该人可能向他们泄露了他/她想要的东西。"中的"Theperson"代指上文提到的"tootherpeoplewhoknowhim/herwell"承接上文符合语境。故选C.第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25ABADC26-30CBDAB31-35DCDBC36-40ACBAD解析：21.考查短语词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我妻子和我决定接管太子港的一家孤儿院。A.takeover接管，掌管；B.checkout核查，结账离开；C.settlein习惯（新居），适应（新工作，新学校等）；D.pulldown拆毁，摧毁。根据下文"Thepaperworkattheorphanagewas28byme"，可知我签署了接管孤儿院的文件。所以此处指我们接管了孤儿院。故选A. 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的孩子就像我们的家人一样，尤其是一个叫Chika的小女孩。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭，家人；C.audience观众；D.patients病人。结合下文"justasanyparentwould"可知里面的孩子与我们就犹如家人一样。故选B。 23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们从未正式收养过Chika，但我们决定带她回底特律，确保她得到最好的医疗护理，就像任何父母一样。A.formally正式地；B.willingly乐意地；C.temporarily临时的，暂时的；D.eagerly渴望地。根据上文"especiallyonelittlegirlnamedChika"及"wenever"可知，Chika是孤儿院的一名孩子，我们从没有收养过她。结合语境，此处指正式地收养过她。故选A。 24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cheapest最便宜的；B.simplest最简单的；C.toughest最困难的；D.best最好的。结合下文"justasanyparentwould"可知，我们对待Chika就像父母对待自己的孩子一样，根据语境，父母对于自己的生病的孩子，一定是要给其最好的治疗。故选D。 25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们的朋友会说"你为一个不属于你的孩子所做的一切真是太棒了。"A.easy容易的；B.understandable合情理的，可以理解的；C.great伟大的；D.rewarding值得做的，有意的。根据句中"whatyou'redoingforachildthat'snotyours"可知，对于不是自己的孩子使其得到最好的治疗，这样的行为是伟大的。故选C。 \n26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Chika有我们的DNA，我们的努力会有什么不同，这让我很困惑。A.shocked震惊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合前文内容可知，我们对于这个孤儿的所作所为就是把她当成我们的孩子一样，所以此处指若她有我们的遗传基因的话，我们的做法应该是一样的。这点使的我很困惑，故选C。 27.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.somewhat有点儿；B.somehow不知怎么地；C.anyway无论如何；不管怎样；D.therefore因此。根据前文可知，Chika是孤儿院的一名孩子，和我们没有血缘上的关系。而此处是一种假设，指她如果有我们的遗传基因的话，所以是用某种方式或不知怎么的她带上我们的DNA，故选B。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：孤儿院的文件是我签的。A.clarified澄清；B.discovered发现；C.evaluated评估；D.signed签署。根据前文"Thepaperworkattheorphanage"可知，此处指我签署了文件。故选D。 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我们有义务喂养、教育和保护孩子——所有父母应该做的事情。A.protect保护；B.observe观察；C.punish惩罚；D.test测试。根据前文"feed,educate"可知父母应该做的事情是要保护孩子。故选A。 30.考查短语词义辨析。句意：但归根结底，这是一份责任的文件，而不是为人父母。A.bytheway顺便说一下；B.intheend最后；C.asaconsequence因此；D.fornoreason没有理由。根据下文"notparenthood"可知，此处指最终我们不是为人父母。故选B。 31.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rights权力；B.methods方法；C.process过程；D.responsibility责任。根据前文"Itobligated(使负责任)ustofeed,educate."可知，这份文件给了我们责任。故选D。 32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在纠结"你的或者不是你的"这个问题，直到Chika问"你们是怎么找到我的？"A.dealt处理；B.agreed同意；C.wrestled努力解决；D.ended结束。短语：wrestlewith“绞尽脑汁”，结合句中"Yoursornotyours""questionformanytimes"可知，对于这个问题我们问过自己很多次，可以看出我们是在纠结。故选C。 33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我对自己发誓，她再也不会感到迷失。A.confirmed证实；B.forced强迫；C.proved证明；D.promised承诺，答应。根据下文"myselfshewouldneverfeel34again"可知此处指我给自己承诺。故选D。 34.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：A.annoyed生气的；B.lost不知所措；C.confused困惑的；D.forgot忘记。结合前文可知，为了给Chika治病，我们把她带回了家里，就像父母对待孩子一样。孩子感觉到了家的温暖，而在之前她是没有这种感觉的。所以孩子对此是不知所\n措才问了问题。故选B。 35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相永远不会被夸大。A.problem问题；B.lesson课程，教训；C.truth真相；D.idea相法。根据前文"Wedidnotbringanyoftheselittlesoulsintotheworld."可知，我们没有赋予这些孤儿院孩子的生命，这是一个事实。所以此处指事实是不会夸大的。故选C。 36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我见证了养母和孩子之间最纯粹的联系，我也见证了生下孩子的人，遗弃无助的婴儿。A.purest最纯粹的；B.strangest最奇怪的；C.funniest最滑稽的；D.weakest最弱的；根据下文"connectionbetweenanadoptivemotherandherchild,andIhavealsowitnessedhelplessbabies37bythosewhobirthedthem"可知，亲生父母抛弃自己的孩子，使得孩子变得无助。对比可知，收养的父母和孩子之间的联系是纯粹的家人关系。故选A。 37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我见证了养母和孩子之间最纯粹的联系，我也见证了生下孩子的人，遗弃无助的婴儿。A.trained训练，培训；B.delivered运输；C.abandoned抛弃；D.amused使发笑。根据前文"helplessbabies"及"bythosewhobirthedthem"可知，生他们的父母遗弃孩子才会使孩子觉得无助。故选C。 38.考查短语词义辨析。句意：现在，我已经接受了这个事实：爱决定了我们之间的联系。A.thoughthighlyof高度评价；B.madepeacewith接受，习惯；C.fedupwith厌烦；D.letgoof释放；松手放开。根据下文"Italwayscomesdowntothat."可知，我们对于这个事实是接受的。故选B。 39.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bonds联系，纽带；B.beliefs信心；C.goals目标；D.efforts努力。根据前文中"connectionbetweenanadoptivemotherandherchild"可知，养父母和收养的孩子的联系是源于爱，所以此处指爱是我们与这些孤儿之间联系的纽带。故选A。 40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经，我们现在，是海地儿童的庇护所。A.dream梦，梦想；B.luck运气，幸运；C.wisdom智慧，才智；D.shelter避难所。结合前文"aplaceoflove"此处指我们接管的这个孤儿院成为了海地儿童的庇护所。故选D。第二节答案：41.wisdom42.confirming43.the44.happened45.traditional46.topromote47.at48.which49.experiences50.actively解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新流行的治疗人们不良情绪和情感的叩击疗法。\n41.考查名词。句意：这种方法结合了中医的智慧和谈话疗法。空格处用名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom，是不可数名词，意为"智慧"，故填wisdom。42.考查时态和省路。句意：在确认你的情绪状态的同时，简单地敲击身体上的穴位，你就可以释放细胞能量。根据语境可知，句子表示"在确认你的情绪状态的同时，简单地敲击身体上的穴位"，while引导的从句中用现在进行时，是whileyouareconfirming，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此空格处是confirming。故填confirming。43.考查定冠词。句意：通过感受这些情绪，你可以通过爱和宽恕的力量来处理和清除它们。空格处用定冠词特指"爱和宽恕的力量"，故填the。44.考查时态。句意：叩击提供了一种健康的方式来处理困难的情绪，即使是来自遥远过去的经历。由"inthedistantpast"可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填happened。45.考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种可以追潮到几千年前的传统中医的治疗方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Chinesemedicine，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为"传统的"，故填traditional。46.考查不定式。句意：叩击也采用了类似的方法，但用的是触摸而不是针，以促进能量在全身流动。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填topromote。47.考查固定短语和介词。句意：乍一看，这可能听起来很奇怪或不可能。atfirstglance是固定短语，意为"乍一看"，因此空格处是介词at，故填at。48.考查定语从句。句意：但科学家认为，这种方法之所以有效，是因为它能刺激中枢神经系统，从而使身体释放有益的化学物质。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面描述的整个句子，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。49.考查名词的复数。句意：虽然很痛苦，但重要的是要用健康的方式来处理他们的经历。根据语境和句意可知，experience意为"经历"，是可数名词，由their可知，空格处用复数，故填experiences。50.考查副词。句意：像叩击这样的治疗方法有助于积极地释放这些情绪，这样你就可以处理和治愈困难的情绪。空格处用副词修饰动词release，active的副词是actively，意为"积极地"，故填actively。第三部分写作第一节短文改错\n答案：    Irecalledoneofmyearliestofbaking.Ialwaysatthekitchentablewhenmymombaked,andIhadobservedprocessmanytimes.AsIstartedtotry,Ididn'tknowIshouldn'thandlethedough(面团)withmyhandstoomuchImadeamessinthekitchen.Asmymomarrivedathome,thesmellofbakedbreadwelcomedher.Shepraisedmeformyattempt,insteadofmeforthestateofthekitchen.Whatsurpriseitwas!Thatnightshetoldmydadhowshewas,andwhatagoodjobI’ddone.Itisthemostwonderfulexperiencealwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.解析：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要作者回忆了自己烤面包的经历。1.考查名词的数，句意：我想起了我最早的烘焙记忆之一。oneof+名词复数。故将memory改为memories。2.考查时态。句意：我妈妈烤面包的时候，我总是坐在餐桌旁，我曾多次观察过她烤面包的过程。本文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故将sit改为sat。3.考查代词。句意：我妈妈烤面包的时候，我总是坐在餐桌旁，我曾多次观察过她烤面包的过程。这里是指作者妈妈烤面包的过程，所以用代词her，故将my改为her。4.考查连词。句意：当我开始尝试的时候，我不知道我不应该用手过多地处理面团，我把厨房弄得一团糟。前后句是并列关系或因果关系，而非转折关系。故将but改为and/so。5.考查介词。句意：当我妈妈回到家时，新鲜出炉的面包的香味迎接着她。副词home前不加介词。故将home前的at删去。6.考查副问。句意：当我妈妈回到家时，新鲜出炉的面包的香味迎接着她。动词baked前用副词修饰。故将fresh改为freshly。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：她表扬了我的努力，而不是责备我厨房的状况。介词of后用动词动名词形式。故将blame改为blaming。8.考查冠词。句意：这是多么令人惊讶的事啊！surprise"惊讶"为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以感叹句为What+a+名词+主语+谓语。故在surprise前加a。9.考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，她告诉爸爸她是多么高兴，我做得多么好。逻辑主语是she，指人，所以用-ed形式形容词作表语。故将pleasing改为pleased。\n10.考查强调句。句意：这是最美妙的经历，总是让我想起我的童年。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），强调主语themostwonderfulexperience，应用that。故将which改为that。第二节书面表达答案：DearJack,    Onhearingthatyouhavebeenaddictedtotiktokrecently,Ifeelterriblysorryandcan'twaittowritethisemailinreplytoyourproblem.    Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatagrowingnumberofteenagersgetcrazyabouttiktok,spendingplentyoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesithardforthemtofocusonstudy.However,actionmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Inmyopinion,you'dbettertryanddevelopotherhobbies.Besides,communicatingwithfriendsfacetofacewilldothetrick.Onlyinthiswaywillyoushiftyourattentionandformgoodhabits.Idohopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews. Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua