2022届高考英语综合能力提升卷（六）Word版缺答案

综合能力提升卷(六)(时间:100分钟　总分:120分)第一部分　听力(略)第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021·安徽安庆一中第三次模拟)TourChina’stopattractionswithjustafewclicksWanttoseethemajesticForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsorMountEmeiwhileavoidingthefussoftravelandcrowds?LogontoVirtualToursinChina,aprojectthatenablesvisitorstotakevirtualtripstosought-afterattractionsaroundChina.IncooperationwithQuanjingke,aproviderofvirtualtourservices,Chinaculture.orghaslaunchedVirtualToursinChinausingstate-of-the-artVRtechnologytoofferonlinetourstomorethan40populartouristattractionsandworld-famousnaturalheritagesitesacrossChina.Here,visitorscantakeapersonaljourneytohistoricalsitesliketheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesandMingTombs,andconnectwithmodernChinaattheBundinShanghaiand798ArtDistrictinBeijing.ThelatestVRtechnologyand3DfilmingmakesitpossibletoseethemagnificentnaturallandscapesofHuangshanMountain,exquisite(精美的)architectureoftheSummerPalace,splendidviewsofJiuzhaigouandsacredserenity(肃穆)ofPotalaPalacewithjustafewclicks.Toursareavailableinhighresolution,sovisitorscanappreciatethebeautyofChina’shistoryandcultureinminutedetail.Voicedtoursand3Dguidemapsarealsoavailabletooffermoredetailedinformation.Inall,itisaconcentratedmultimediatravelexperiencepackedinavirtualtour.Sograbyourmouse—orpickupyourphone—andtouraway!Virtual ToursChinaisavailablebothonPCandmobileplatforms.Chinaculture.orgiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofthemostinformativemediaoutletsforlearningaboutChina.ItalsopromotesculturalandeconomicexchangeandenhancesmutualunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheworld.21.Whatattractionwouldwebetheleastlikelytotouraccordingtothepassage?A.MountTaiB.theGreatWallC.theGreatBarrierReefD.PotalaPalace22.WhichstatementiswrongaccordingtoChinaculture.org?A.ItenablesvisitorstotakevirtualtripstoChina’stopattractions.B.Visitorscantakeajourneytohistoricalsitesinperson.C.ItoffersabundantinformationfortouriststolearnaboutChina.D.Youcanuseitonyourpersonalcomputerormobilephone.23.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Website.B.Aproductbrochure.C.Abookreview.D.Instructions.B(2021·河南实验中学高三模拟)Iwassittingatmykitchentabletheotherdaywithapen,notebook,calculatorandapileofbills.Iwasdoingmymonthlybudget.Therewerebillsforelectricwater,rent,insurance,thecarpayment,thephonebill,andthecablebill.Plusmoneyneededtobesetasideforfood,gas,clothesandhopefullyalittleleftovertosaveforthoseunexpectedbillsthatalwaysseemedtoshowup.WhenIwasdone,Ishookmyhead,closedmyeyesandthoughtofatimelongagowhenIwouldregularlygettreasures.WhenIwasaboy,welivedacrosstheroadfromCampCaesar.ItheldweeklongcampsallthroughthesummerandmygrandmawhoIlovinglycalled“Nanny”workedinherbigkitchen.Irememberslippingtheregettingasmile,ahug,akissandahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalwaystakedeepinherpocketsandpulloutatreasure,ashinyquarter.ShewouldgiveittomeandIwouldrundownthehilltoeithergetanicecoldcanofcokefromthepopmachineorIwouldheadtothe camp’sswimmingpoolwhereIcouldbuyawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10centbagofchipsfromastand.Itookmytimebecauseitwasalwaysabigdecision.Itwasnicetoofeelingsorichforafewminutes.LookingbacknowIcanseethattherealtreasurewasnotthequarteratall.ItwasthelovewithwhichNannygaveittome.IwouldhavestillvisitedheratworkeverydayifIhadnevergottenasinglequarter.Itwashersmile,hugs,andkissesthatwerepricelessinmyheartthenandnow.Theoldsayingistrue,“Withyourworkyoucanmakealiving,butitiswithyourlovethatyoumakealife.”Youcanalwayswelcomeloveintoyourheart,soulandmind.Andyoucanalwaysshareyourlovewithothers.Itisthatonetreasurethatlastsforever.24.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwastheauthortryingtofigureout?A.Wheretogettreasures.B.Whatfoodandsuppliestobuy.C.Howtosortoutthesebillsathand.D.Howtobalancethemoneyavailable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roll”inParagraph2referto?A.Akindofbread.B.Akindofact.C.Asound.D.Agreeting.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNanny?A.Considerate.B.Generous.C.Affectionate.D.Enthusiastic.27.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldsayinginthelastparagraph?A.Tochangepeople’sheartandsoul.B.Toshowwhatweshouldvalueinlife.C.Toexplainworkandlovecanmakealife.D.Toadvisemoreloveandsharinginchildhood.CEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality. Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptodigitalproducts.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful”.Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.28.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans　　　. A.advantageB.attractionC.adaptionD.attempt29.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto　　　.  A.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople’squalityoflifeD.dealwithculturaldiseases30.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople　　　. A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealisedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.D(2021·河北张家口宣化考前模拟)Anamountofthebestresearchondailyexperience,accordingtosomeexperts,isbasedonratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofdisapprovalorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivatesconflictanddefensemechanisms.Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,a feel-goodthingthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthanhowtheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleast3to5positiveinteractionstooutweighonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Stoplistening.B.Changeone’smind.C.Singaloud.D.Becrazy.33.Whatwillhappenifweexperiencenegativeemotions?A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B.Muchofourthinkingwillbeprevented.C.Wewillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D.We’llbemotivatedtosettleconflictswithpeople.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeeling.B.Positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeones.C.Ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovement.D.Theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarmfulNegativeInteractionsB.MorePositiveInteractionsC.HowtoPromoteWorkplaceProductivity D.LessTimeonStrengthsandPositiveAspects第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodwasteisahugeprobleminmanycountries.36.　　　Herearefoursimplewaystostartreducingyourfoodwasteathometoday. Makeaplan.Beforeyoushopforgroceries,thinkaboutexactlywhatyouneedfortheweek,makealistandthensticktoit.37.　　　Wethrowthingsintheshoppingcartthatsoundgoodorlooknovel,andthenweletthemsitinthebackofthefridgeforafewweeks.Whenfooddoesgobad,takestock.Whatareyoualreadybuyingtoomuchof?Whatareyoualwaysthrowingaway?Thenyoucanusethatinformationtobeamoreconsciousshopperduringyournexttriptothegrocerystore. 38.　　　Onceyouknowwhatyou’llstillneedtobuy,writetheitemsdownwithexactnumbers,like“enoughforthreelunches”.It’salsohelpfultothinkaboutwhetheryou’llbeeatingoutduringthecomingweekand,ifso,howmanytimes.Soberealisticaboutyourschedulefortheweekasyou’redoingyourplanning,andcutdownaccordinglyontheamountyoubuy. Yourfridgeisyourfriend.Ifyourealisethatyouwon’tbeabletousefoodbeforeit’stoolate,turntothetrustyfridge.39.　　　Besides,freezingfoodhelpslockinitsflavourandnutrients,sothenexttimeyoufindthoseperfectstrawberriesforyoursummerpicnic,don’tthrowtheleftovers.Bagit,dateitandputinthefridgebeforeit’stoolate. Trytocompost(堆肥)food.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,you’llalwayshaveafewvegetablewastes,applecoresandeggshells.Evenorganicmatterbreaksdownveryslowly.Theresultisawholelotofmethane,whichwarmstheearthevenmorethancarbondioxide.Agreatwaytoreducefoodwasteimpactistocompostitemsinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.40.　　 A.Limitthequantities.B.Cutdownthefoodintake. C.Butmanyofusare“emotionalconsumers”.D.Thegoodnews:Eachofus,canhelpsolveit.E.Peoplearestarvingforbeingshortofenoughfood.F.Thinkofthisasanapproachofrecyclingyourfoodwaste.G.Noonewouldthrowawayanythingthathadatwohundreddollarvaluetoit.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryFridayandSaturdaynightIdeliverfoodforalocalfooddeliverycompany.Ineedthissecondjobtopayoffthe　41　thatresultedfromanaccidentafewyearsago. LastnightIgota(n)　42　inwhichtherestaurantandthecustomer’shousewereprettyfarawayfromeachother.Thiswasactuallya　43　thing.Thecustomergotchargedahigherdeliveryfee,whichwouldbepaidtome. I　44　thecustomer’sfoodanddrovetohishouse.ThoughIusedmapsonmyphone,Istillhadproblems　45　hishouse.Icalledthecustomerandhetoldmethattheaddressontheorderwas　46　.WhenIknewthis,Ibecamevery　47　.BythistimeIhadalready　48　halfanhouronthisorder.What’smore,Ihad　49　anotherorderwhichgotreassigned(再分配)toanotherpersonduringthetime. Another30minuteslaterIgottothecustomer’sdoor.I　50　himtobeinabadmoodbecausehisdeliveryhadtakensolong.　51　,Iwasgreetedbyaverypleasantcustomer.He　52　tomethathiswife’seyesightwasnotthatgreatsoshehadputinthewrongaddressintheorder　53　,sothewholethingwastheir　54　. Knowingthe　55　,Ididn’tcomplaintothecustomer.I　56　myangertowardsthecouple.Buthesaidhefeltso　57　formeanddecidedtogivemeanadditional$50cashformy　58　.IknewIneededmoney,butIalsoknewforgivingwasavirtue.SoI　59　.  Laterthecompany　60　meforwhatIhaddoneandIwasgivenanextraamountofmoneyasareward.Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwas! 41.A.debtB.ticketC.productD.tax42.A.formB.replyC.orderD.position43.A.clearB.difficultC.dullD.good44.A.pickedupB.cutupC.paidforD.waitedfor45.A.fixingB.findingC.designingD.judging46.A.commonB.strangeC.wrongD.secret47.A.worriedB.relievedC.nervousD.angry48.A.gotB.savedC.enjoyedD.wasted49.A.lostB.finishedC.signedD.forgotten50.A.neededB.wantedC.expectedD.proved51.A.AnyhowB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However52.A.admittedB.explainedC.complainedD.suggested53.A.inreturnB.withpleasureC.byaccidentD.onpurpose54.A.excuseB.faultC.choiceD.request55.A.truthB.goalC.decisionD.opinion56.A.understoodB.regrettedC.expressedD.canceled57.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.sorryD.afraid58.A.troubleB.courageC.progressD.patience59.A.changedB.refusedC.acceptedD.agreed60.A.employedB.firedC.chargedD.praised第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pencilsaregenerallygradedusingthe“GraphiteScale(石墨含量)”which61.　　　　(measure)howsoftorhardtheleadis.Graphiteisanaturallysoftsubstance,andclayismixedwithittomakeitharder,62.　　　　(mean)aleadwithahighgraphitecontentisknownasasoftleadand63.　　　　pencilswithasoftleadwillmakeadarkmarkwhenused.64.　　　　(contrary),aleadwithlessgraphiteandahigherclaycontentisknownasahardleadandwillmake alightermark. Softleadsaregradedusingtheletter“B”65.　　　　(indicate)how“black”themarktheymakeis.Numbersarethenusedtomarkthedegreeof66.　　　　(soft).Forexample,a2BleadissofterthanaBleadandwillproduceablackermark. Hardleadsaregradedinthesameway67.　　　　usean“H”toshowhow“hard”theyare.A2HisharderthananHanda6Hisreallyhard.HB(hardblack)leads68.　　　　(consider)tobethehappymediumonthegraphitescale.Therearenospecificindustry69.　　　　(standard)thatsetdownhowblackHBleadsshouldbe,soanHBpencilmadebyoneproducerwillnotnecessarilyleavethesamemark70.　　　　anHBpencilfromadifferentproducer. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSteven,I’mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.I promiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours,LiuChao第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike说他们学校最近在开展一项有关外国文化的活动,他希望你能给他介绍一项中国的传统手工艺(handicraft),以便于他在活动上介绍,请就此给Mike写一封邮件。内容如下:1.很高兴帮忙;2.介绍一项中国的传统手工艺;3.希望他有时间来中国亲自了解。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。