河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年九年级英语上册期末试卷

河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题一、阅读单选LuoyangFriendshipHotelServiceGuideWewillgiveyouthebestserviceandmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.RoomServiceWeoffertheservice24hoursaday.DiningRoomBreakfast:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Tips:Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00a.m.Lunch:12:00noon—2:00p.m.Dinner:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.TelephonesThereisatelephoneinyourroom.Pleasedial(拨打)“0”beforeyoumakeaphonecall.Wewilltellyoutowaitforamomentifthelinesarebusy.Shop&CoffeeHouseBusinesshours:Shop:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.CoffeeHouse:12:00noon—2:00p.m.8:00p.m.—11:30p.m.OtherServicesSwimmingpool:Haveagoodtimeatanytimeifyoulike.It’sfree.Hotwater:Itisoffered24hoursaday.1．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7:30a.m.?A．Phonetheservicedesk.B．Callyourroomwaiter.C．Gotothehoteldiningroom.D．Putacardoutsidetheroombefore6:00a.m.19,2．Ifyouwanttohavea2-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothere________.A．at11:00a.m.B．at12:30p.m.C．at8:30p.m.D．at11:00p.m.3．Accordingtotheserviceguide,whatcanwedoatanytimeinthehotel?A．Goswimming.B．Goshopping.C．Havemeals.D．Usethemeetingroom.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Youcanhavehotwaterwheneveryouwant.B．Youcangoshoppingat8:30a.m.inthehotel.C．Thehoteloffersdinnerfrom6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.D．Ifyoumakeacallinyourroom,youmustdial“0”first.5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyseetheserviceguide?A．Inashop.B．Inahotel.C．Inacoffeehouse.D．Inadiningroom.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍洛阳友谊酒店的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Tips:Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00a.m.”可知，客房服务员可以在早上7点以后随时把早餐送到您的房间。如果需要，请填写卡片，并在早上6点前挂在房间外面。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“CoffeeHouse:12:00noon—2:00p.m.8:00p.m.—11:30p.m.”可知，咖啡厅中午12点到下午2点，晚上8点到11点半开放。故选C。3．19,细节理解题。根据“Swimmingpool:Haveagoodtimeatanytimeifyoulike.”可知，任何时候都可以去游泳，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Shop:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，商店是上午9点到下午5:30营业，故选B。5．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍洛阳友谊酒店的相关信息，所以推测可能在酒店看到这个服务指南。故选B。Ilearnedtheimportanceofcreativethinkinginaphysicsclassmanyyearsago.WhenIwasinhighschool,ourphysicsteachergaveusachallengeandaskedustomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.Theonlygoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadmanypaperplane-makingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar.Oneboymadethegreatest,yetthesimplestpaperplane.Hestoodthereatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofpaper.Someclassmatesstretched(伸长)theirheadswhilelaughingquietlytothemselves.Momentslater,hetooktheflat(平的)ofpaper,madeitintoaball,andthrewitdownthehallway.Weweresoshockedaboutwhathehaddone.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethis.Allofuswerebeateneasilybyhim.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated(欺骗).Thephysicsteachersaid,“Howso?Hedidn’tdoanythingwrongbecauseapaperballisindeedashape”.Yes,theboydidn’tcheat.Hejustfinishedthetaskinadifferentway.Inourlife,whatwearetaughtturnsintoourexperience.Wedoeverythingaccordingtoit.However,ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint.Itstopsusfromcomingupwithnewideasanddestroys(破坏)ourcreativity.Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideoftheexperience.Thenwemaydiscovermucheasierwayswhichproduceabetterresult.Justliketheboyinthestory,wearesupposedtothinkcreatively.6．Whydidthepaperplanemadebythewriterflyprettyfar?A．Becausehelearnedphysicsbest.B．Becausethephysicsteachergave19,himahand.C．Becausehehadmanypaperplane-makingskills.D．Becausehemadethepaperplaneinthegreatestshape.7．HowdidtheboybeatotherstudentsinParagraph3?A．Hemadeapieceofpaperintoaball.B．Hestoodoverthestartingline.C．Hethrewthepaperplanewithallhisstrength.D．Heusedaspecialpieceofpaper.8．Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheboy’spractice?A．Theteacherdidn’tcarewhattheboydid.B．Theteachergotangryatwhattheboydid.C．Theteacherbelievedtheboycoulddobetter.D．Theteacherthoughttheboyfinishedthetaskperfectly.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”meaninEnglish?A．Physicalknowledge.B．Theexperience.C．Thehomework.D．Theplane-makingskill.10．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Everyoneshoulddoeverythinghonestly.B．Everyoneshouldonlydiscovernewways.C．Everyoneshouldlearnfromothers'experience.D．Everyoneshouldlearntothinkoutsideofexperience.【答案】6．C7．A8．D9．B10．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我在一节物理课上的经历，而这次经历让我明白创造性思维的重要性。6．19,细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadmanypaperplane-makingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar”可知，我会很多折飞机的技巧，所以我折的飞机飞得很远。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第三段“hetooktheflat(平的)ofpaper,madeitintoaball”可知，男孩把纸做成了球状，把我们都打败了。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据“Allofuswerebeateneasilybyhim”和“Hedidn’tdoanythingwrongbecauseapaperballisindeedashape”可知，男孩的做法与其他同学不同，而且他还打败了其他人，可推断老师会认为男孩的任务完成得很好。故选D。9．词义猜测题。根据上文“ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint”可知，经验会在某些时候阻碍我们的发展，而“It”会阻止产生新的想法和破坏创造力，因此“It”指的是经验“experience”。故选B。10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideoftheexperience”可知，我们都要学会跳出经验的限制来思考。故选D。Laughtercanhelpusbefreefrompainandincreaseourendurance(忍耐力).Astudyat2011OxfordUniversityshowedthattellingajoketoafriendcanhelpusdomoreexerciseatthegym(健身房)orgofartheronourdailywalk.Jokingaroundisalsogoodforoursociallife.Comparedwithstayingalone,apersonismorelikelytolaughwhenheisstayingwithotherpeople.Whensomeonestartslaughing,everyoneelselaughstoo,evenifthey’renotsurewhyheislaughing.SophieScott,aBritishscientist,believesthatwhenwelaugh,wearemakingandkeepingsocialconnections.Theyareveryimportantforourhealth,becausekeepingconnectionswithpeoplearoundcanmakeushealthierandlivelonger.Thosewhofeelmoreconnectedtoothershavelessdepression(抑郁),andarebetteratunderstandingothers.Dr.CasparAddyman,psychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofLondon,saidbabiesnaturallyunderstandtheimportanceofsharinglaughter.“Babiescanmakeyoulaughandyoucanmakethemlaugh”hesaid.“It’sallabout19,connection.”Laughtermeansthatwearepartofagroupandwelikethem.So,spendingtimewithpeoplewecareaboutisthequickestandeasiestwaytoreducestressandimproveourhealthcondition.It’sprettyfun,too.11．Whatcantellingajokehelpustodo?A．Itcanhelpuslaugharatherlongtime.B．Ithelpsustalkmorewithothers.C．Itletsusexercisemoreandgofarther.D．Itmakesusunderstandothersmoreeasily.12．Whatdoes“morelikely”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．更有可能B．更喜欢C．像的多D．很愿意13．AccordingtoDr.CasparAddyman,laughtermeans_________.A．youaresatisfiedwithsomebodyB．youwanttobeateacherofsomeoneC．wearepartofagroupD．wehaveabetterunderstandingability14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．It'sprettyfuntostayalone.B．Jokingaroundisgoodforourhealth.C．Stayingwithfriendshelpssolveourproblems.D．Spendingtimewithfamiliesmayhelpuskeephealthy.15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheImportanceofHealthB．LaughterAndHealthC．HowtoUnderstandOthersD．HowtoReduce(减少)Stress【答案】11．C12．A13．C14．D15．B【分析】本文主要讲述了笑对我们健康的好处。19,11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Astudyat2011OxfordUniversityshowedthattellingajoketoafriendcanhelpusdomoreexerciseatthegym(健身房)orgofartheronourdailywalk.”可知它让我们锻炼得更多，走得更远。故选C。12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jokingaroundisalsogoodforoursociallife.Comparedwithstayingalone,apersonismorelikelytolaughwhenheisstayingwithotherpeople”可知开玩笑对我们的社交生活也有好处，可推测此处是说与独处相比，一个人在与他人相处时会更容易，更可能发笑。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Laughtermeansthatwearepartofagroupandwelikethem.”可知笑意味着我们是一个群体的一部分。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,spendingtimewithpeoplewecareaboutisthequickestandeasiestwaytoreducestressandimproveourhealthcondition”可知花时间与我们关心的人在一起是减轻压力和改善健康状况的最快、最简单的方法。故选D。15．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Laughtercanhelpusbefreefrompainandincreaseourendurance(忍耐力)...helpusdomoreexerciseatthegym(健身房)orgofartheronourdailywalk.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了笑可以让我们更健康。故选B。评卷人得分二、阅读还原5选5Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryof2,000years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty（朝代）,makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.16．.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilkintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecorate（装扮）thetreesandlakes，copyingnicelythelooksofspringand19,summer.17．.IntheTangDynasty,thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh-qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt（宫廷）.18．.ThepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing,Theylikedembroidered（刺绣的）clothingbest.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpaper-cuts，andthemostwell-knownofthemwasfromBaoJun,apapercuttingmaster.19．.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasstarted,theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.20．.ItgreatlyhelpedthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.请根据材料内容，选择合适选项使短文内容完整正确。A．IntheQingDynasty,theeconomic（经济）developedveryquickly.B．SincethencolourfulcuttinghasbecomeapopularartinYangzhou.C．In2007,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinYangzhouD．HewonahighfameasMagicScissorsforhiswonderfulcuttingskills.E.PeopleinYangzhoucutcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivalsintheSuiDynasty.【答案】16．E17．B18．A19．D20．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了剪纸发展史。16．根据前句“Yangzhoupapercutting…canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty（朝代）,makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.”可知扬州剪纸可以追溯到隋朝，是剪纸最早流行的地方之一。根据后文“…Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilkintoflowersandleavesandusethemto19,decorate（装扮）thetreesandlakes”可知隋朝皇帝命侍女们用优质的丝绸进行裁剪装饰，可推测出此空是说在隋朝时期扬州人剪彩纸或丝绸来装饰。结合选项，故选E。17．根据前句“Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilkintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecorate（装扮）thetreesandlakes，copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.”可知皇帝命令侍女们把丝绸剪成花朵和叶子，用来装饰树木和湖泊，很好地模仿了春天和夏天的样子；根据后文“IntheTangDynasty,thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydeveloped…”可知唐朝时期剪纸工业高度发展，可推测出此空是讲这时彩剪之风开始变得流行起来。结合所给选项，故选B。18．根据前句“IntheTangDynasty,thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh-qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt.”可知此处是说明剪纸在唐朝发展的盛况；根据后文“AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasstarted…”可知此处是讲新中国成立后，剪纸事业的发展；阅读全文可知文章是按照时间顺序来叙说剪纸发展史，可推测此空是讲其他时期剪纸的发展情况，结合选项。故选A。19．根据前文“…themostwell-knownofthemwasfromBaoJun,apapercuttingmaster.”可知其中最有名的是剪纸大师包军。可推测出后句会介绍包军情况，结合选项D中“He”可知是指包军。故选D。20．根据前句“theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.”可知中国政府接受了像许多其他的艺术和技能的剪纸的重要性。根据后句“ ItgreatlyhelpedthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.”可知它极大地促进了扬州剪纸的发展。可推测出此处是说政府积极推崇扬州剪纸，结合所给选项，可知选项C符合语境。故选C。评卷人得分三、完型填空Onceuponatime,therelivedafishermannearseaside.Hewasknown21“theFisherKing”becausehisfishingskillswasbetterthananyotheraround19,him.Many22menallcametolearntheskillfromhim.ButwhentheFisherKingwasold,hewasveryunhappy23histhreesonsweresocommon.Hewasafraidthatthey24makealivingbetterafterhisdeath.Sothemanoftenspoketopeople,“Ireallydon’t25.Iamsogoodatfishing.Whyaremysonssobad?Iteach26fishingskillssincetheywereyoung,teachfromthemostbasicthings.Itellthemhowtocastanet（撒网）tocatchthefish27.Ihavetaughtthemallofmyfishingskills.ButIamnotproudof28theydo.I’mnotsatisfiedwiththem.Whenthey29,Itaughtthemhowtoknowthetide（潮汐）,distinguish（区分）fish…I’vegiventhem30theexperiencethatIhavehadovertheyears.However,theyarenotas31asotherfishermen’ssons!”Apasser-bylistenedtohimandthoughtitwas32strange,soheasked,“Haveyoubeenteachingthemhandinhand?”“Yes,Iteachthemverycarefullyandpatientlysothattheycangetfirst-classfishing33.”“Havetheybeenfollowingyou?”“Yes,Ialwaysmakethemlearnfrommeinordertomakethem34makingmistakeswhilefishing.”Thepasser-bysaid,“Thenyour35isclear.Youteachthemskills,butnotlessons.”21．A．forB．ofC．asD．with22．A．richB．lazyC．youngD．friendly23．A．althoughB．unlessC．soD．because24．A．couldn’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t25．A．explainB．expectC．supportD．understand26．A．youB．themC．himD．us27．A．carefullyB．differentlyC．clearlyD．easily28．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how29．A．pickedupB．grewupC．showedupD．turnedup30．A．anyB．onlyC．noD．all31．A．honestB．cleverC．famousD．magic32．A．abitB．afewC．quiteaD．agreatof19,33．A．reasonsB．resultsC．methodsD．projects34．A．avoidB．finishC．practiceD．prevent35．A．goalB．reasonC．dreamD．problem【答案】21．C22．C23．D24．A25．D26．B27．D28．B29．B30．D31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位渔王有一流的捕鱼技术，他的三个儿子却很普通。他教儿子们捕鱼技术，但是他们的捕鱼能力还是不如身边比自己技术差的渔夫的孩子们。一位路人知道后告诉渔王，你教给他们的只是你的经验并没有教训。文章旨在告诉我们：如果一个人想要成功，教训和经验同样重要。21．句意：他被称为“渔王”，因为他的钓鱼技术比他周围的任何人都好。for因为；of属于；as作为；with具有。此处是固定搭配，beknownas“被称作……”。故选C。22．句意：许多年轻人都来向他学习这项技能。rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；young年轻的；friendly友好的。根据空后“menallcame19,tolearntheskillfromhim.”可知，此处是“年轻人”都来向他学习这项技能，其他选项不符。故选C。23．句意：但是渔王老了，他很不高兴，因为他的三个儿子太普通了。although尽管；unless除非；so所以；because因为。根据“hewasveryunhappy…histhreesonsweresocommon.”可知，此处渔王不开心的原因是因为他的三个儿子太普通，前后句是因果关系。故选D。24．句意：他担心在他死后他们无法过上更好的生活。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据题空前“Hewasafraid...makealivingbetterafterhisdeath”可知，渔王害怕他死后，他的孩子们“不能”过上更好的生活。故选A。25．句意：我真的不明白。explain解释；expect除了；support支持；understand明白。根据下文“Iamsogoodatfishing.Whyaremysonssobad?”可知，此处表示的是渔王“不明白”为什么自己擅长钓鱼，自己的儿子们却如此差劲。故选D。26．句意：我从他们小的时候就开始教他们捕鱼的技巧，教他们最基本的东西。you你；them他们；him他；us我们。根据下文“Itellthem…”可知，此处填them。故选B。27．句意：我告诉他们如何撒网才能轻松抓鱼。carefully小心地；differently不同地；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据下文“Ihavetaughtthemallofmyfishingskills.”可知，渔王把他所有的捕鱼技巧都教给了他的孩子，可知此处是告诉他们如何撒网才能“轻松抓鱼”。故选D。28．句意：但我并不为他们的所作所为感到骄傲。that一般引导宾语从句和定语从句；what什么；which哪一个；how怎样。此处是作“do”的宾语，因此用what。故选B。29．句意：当他们长大后，我教他们如何识潮汐，分辨鱼。19,pickedup捡起；grewup长大；showedup露出；turnedup出现。根据空后“Itaughtthemhowtoknowthetide（潮汐）,distinguish（区分）fish”可知，此处指的是当他们“长大”后，我教他们如何识潮汐，分辨鱼。故选B。30．句意：这些年来，我把我所有的经验都给了他们。any一些；only仅仅；no不是；all所有。根据空后“theexperiencethatIhavehadovertheyears.”可知，此处表示我这些年来“所有”的经验。故选D。31．句意：可是，他们总没有别的渔夫的儿子聪明！honest诚实的；clever聪明的；famous著名的；magic魔幻的。根据空后“otherfishermen’ssons”可知，此处是渔王把自己孩子与其他渔夫的孩子进行比较，可推知是“聪明的”。故选B。32．句意：一个过路人听了，觉得有点奇怪。abit一点儿；afew几个，少数的；quitea相当；agreatof大量。根据空后“strange”可知，此处表示的是“有点”奇怪。故选A。33．句意：是的，我非常认真和耐心地教他们，这样他们就能得到一流的捕鱼方法。reasons原因；results结果；methods方法；projects项目。根据空前“theycangetfirst-classfishing”可知，此处是指得到一流的捕鱼“方法”。故选C。34．句意：是的，我总是让他们向我学习，以便他们在钓鱼时避免犯错误。avoid避免；finish完成；practice练习；prevent阻止。根据“makethem...makingmistakeswhilefishing.”可知，此处是渔王目的是“避免”他们钓鱼时犯错误。故选A。35．句意：那么你的问题就清楚了。goal目标；reason原因；dream梦想；problem问题。根据下文“Youteachthemskills,butnotlessons”可知，此处路人指出了渔王的“问题”，他教给孩子们是技能，而不是教训。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明19,评卷人得分四、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每次限用一次。believeshowconditionwithhardmarksurpriseyoungnationalbutIntheTokyoOlympicGames,oneyoungplayerfromChinacaughteveryone’seyeandmadehernameknowntotheworld.SheisQuanHongchan,a14-year-olddiver.QuanHongchanwasfirstintroducedintheTokyoOlympicGamesasthe36．memberoftheChinesedelegation(代表团).Andlatershemadeanameforherselfbycollectingfullmarksinthreeoutofherfivedives(潜水)andwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.“Shegotmorefull37．inonecompetitionthanI’veevergotinmylife,”saidGuoJingjing,whoisoftencalledChina’sDivingQueen.QuanHongchan38．theworldwithherperfectperformance.Moresurprisingly,itwasherfirsttimetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andshehadtrainedinthe39．teamforonlyayear.Forus,itwasanunexpectedwin,butforher,itwasn’t.QuanHongchanstarteddivingin2014.Althoughshe40．unbelievabletalentforit,shepracticeshardeverydayandisstrict41．herself.It’sherhardworkthatbringshersuccess.Whentalkingaboutthereasonwhysheworksso42．,QuanHongchansaid,“Mymomisinaworryinghealth43．,andIwanttodomybestandmakeenoughmoneytocure(治疗)her.”Herparentshaveneveraskedthegirlforanything,44．shealwaystriestotakecareofherfamilylikeanadult,whichmakeseveryonedeeplytouched.Weall45．theTokyoOlympicGamesisjustQuanHongchan’sstartingpoint.Shewillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】19,36．youngest37．marks38．surprised39．national40．shows41．with42．hard43．condition44．but45．believe【分析】文章讲述了奥运冠军全红婵的一些信息。36．句意：全红婵作为中国代表团最年轻的成员首次在东京奥运会上被介绍。根据“SheisQuanHongchan,a14-year-olddiver.”及备选词汇可知，14岁的奥运选手是最年轻的，故填youngest。37．句意：“她在一次比赛中得到的满分比我一生中得到的都多，”郭晶晶说。根据“shemadeanameforherselfbycollectingfullmarksinthreeoutofherfivedives”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“满分”，mark“分数”，此处用复数形式，故填marks。38．句意：全红婵以其完美的表演震惊了世界。根据“QuanHongchan...theworldwithherperfectperformance.Moresurprisingly...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“震惊全世界”，surprise“惊讶，吃惊”，是动词，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填surprised。39．句意：更令人惊讶的是，这是她第一次参加奥运会，她在国家队只训练了一年。空处修饰其后的名词“team”，应用形容词形式，结合备选词汇及常识可知，奥运选手一般都是在国家队受训，故填national。40．句意：尽管她在这方面表现出令人难以置信的天赋，但她每天都刻苦训练，严格要求自己。根据“she...unbelievabletalentforit”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是show“展示，表现”，是动词，结合“shepracticeshard...”可知，此处应用一般现在时，19,主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填shows。41．句意：尽管她在这方面表现出令人难以置信的天赋，但她每天都刻苦训练，严格要求自己。结合“isstrict...herself”可知，此处是bestrictwithsb.“对……严格”，故填with。42．句意：当谈到她如此努力工作的原因时，全红婵说：“我妈妈的健康状况令人担忧，我想尽我最大的努力，挣足够的钱来治疗她。”根据“shepracticeshardeveryday...”可知，此处是指“问为什么努力工作”，故填hard。43．句意：我妈妈的健康状况令人担忧，我想尽我最大的努力，挣足够的钱来治疗她。根据“Mymomisinaworryinghealth...andIwanttodomybestandmakeenoughmoneytocure(治疗)her.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“健康状况很差”，condition“状况”，故填condition。44．句意：她的父母从未向女孩提出任何要求，但她总是像成年人一样照顾家人，这让每个人都深受感动。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。45．句意：我们都相信东京奥运会只是全红婵的起点。根据“theTokyoOlympicGamesisjustQuanHongchan’sstartingpoint.Shewillhaveabrightfuture.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“我们都相信……”，believe“相信”，是动词，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填believe。评卷人得分五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。It’snormalthatweuseBand-Aids(创可贴)whenwecutourfingersbyaccident.ThefirstBand-Aid46．inventedbyAmericaEarleDicksonin1921.Dickson’swifeJosephineoftencutherfingersinthekitchen.Atthattime,dealing47．hurtfingerswasn’teasy.Becausegauze(纱布)andadhesivetape(黏胶带)didn’tcometogether.Peoplehad48．cutthemtotherightsize.Dicksonfoundthattheywerealwaystoobigandsoonfelloff.Once19,hetriedtoput49．pieceofgauzeonthecenterofapieceoftape.NotonlyDickson50．alsohiswifewassurprisedtoseethatthegauzeremainedthereforsometime.ThefirstBand-Aidwas“born”!【答案】46．was47．with48．to49．a50．but【分析】本文主要讲述了第一个创可贴是怎么出现的。46．句意：第一个创可贴是由美国的厄尔·迪克森在1921年发明的。根据“ThefirstBand-Aid...inventedbyAmericaEarleDicksonin1921”可知这是一个被动语态结构，句子时态是一般过去时，此处缺少be动词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。47．句意：当时，处理受伤的手指并不容易。固定短语dealwith“处理”，故填with。48．句意：人们必须把它们剪成合适的尺寸。根据“Peoplehad...cutthemtotherightsize.”可知此处是指人们必须这样做。固定短语haveto“必须，不得不”，故填to。49．句意：有一次，他试图把一块纱布放在一片胶带的中间。根据“hetriedtoput...pieceofgauzeonthecenterofapieceoftape.”可知是把一块纱布放在胶带的正中央。apieceof“一块，一条”，是固定短语，故填a。50．句意：不仅迪克森还有他的妻子也惊奇地发现，那块纱布在那里停留了一段时间。根据“NotonlyDickson...alsohiswife”可知是考查固定结构notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”，故填but。评卷人得分六、填写适当的句子补全对话19,根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Cindy.B:Hi,Peter.Weareleavingourschoolinafewweeks.Iwillmissitverymuch.A:SodoI.AndI’llneverforgetourteachers.B:51．?A:Mr.Black.Heisapatientandkindteacher.B:Yes,healwaysguidedustodoalotinphysics.52．.A:Soyouarethemostexcellentinphysics.53．?B:Ofcourse.IrememberIlostmypen.Allofyouhelpedmetolookforit.A:Yes.Yousaidthepenwasveryimportanttoyou.B:Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.A:Youareright.54．?B:Iwanttogetintoagoodhighschool.A:YouarealwaysworkingsohardandIthinkyouwillachieveyourdream.B:55．.I’lltrymybest.【答案】51．Whoisyourfavoriteteacher52．Ibecamemoreandmoreinterestedinphysics53．Doyouhaveanyotherspecialmemories54．Whatdoyouwanttodoafterleavingtheschool55．Thankyou/Thanks【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B两人将要离开学校，两人回忆学校的人和事，以及憧憬未来。51．根据下文“Mr.Black.Heisapatientandkindteacher.”可推测，B提问A最喜欢的老师是谁。故填Whoisyourfavoriteteacher。52．19,根据下文“Soyouarethemostexcellentinphysics.”可推测，B会说对物理越来越感兴趣了，或者越来越喜欢物理等。故填Ibecamemoreandmoreinterestedinphysics。53．根据下文“IrememberIlostmypen.Allofyouhelpedmetolookforit.”可推测，A提问的是在学校有什么特殊的事情。故填Doyouhaveanyotherspecialmemories。54．根据下文“Iwanttogetintoagoodhighschool.”可推测，A提问的是在离开学校之后，B有什么想要做的事情。故填Whatdoyouwanttodoafterleavingtheschool。55．根据上文“YouarealwaysworkingsohardandIthinkyouwillachieveyourdream.”可知，A祝愿B能梦想成真，B会道谢。故填Thankyou/Thanks。评卷人得分七、话题作文56．作为一名中学生，你在自己的生活和学习中一定养成了不少习惯，如学习习惯，饮食习惯等等，这些习惯给你的生活带来了什么影响？请以My__________habit为题，写一篇短文。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校和学生真实名称；2.词数100左右。My__________habit19,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyeatinghabitIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Ioftendrinkacupofmilkandeataneggforbreakfastathome.Idon’tlikemilk,butmymomsaysit’sgoodformyhealth.Iofteneatlunchatschool.Iusuallyhavesomemeatandvegetables.Ilikeallkindsofvegetablesandfruit.Ialsolikejunkfood,butIonlyeatonceortwiceamonth.Iusuallydrinkwaterandjuice,andIneverdrinkcoffeeorcoke.Asyousee,IeatwellandI’mverywell.I’mingoodhealth,soIhaveenoughenergytostudyeveryday.It’salsogoodtomyschoolwork.SoIthinkweshoulddevelopgoodhabitsforourselves.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。介绍下自己的学习习惯，饮食习惯等其他习惯给自己的生活带来的影响。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时注意时态的正确使用，语句通顺，可适当使用短语句型，使文章更出彩。19