福建省莆田第十五中学、二十四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末联考试题 英语 Word版含答案

2021-2022学年（上）高二英语期末试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sJohndoing?A.Havingameeting.B.Leavingamessage.C.Makingaphonecall.2.What’sthemanmostprobably?A.ApolicemanB.Atourguide.C..Ataxidriver.3.What’sbehindthedoor?A.Theshelf.B.Theman’sumbrella.C.lucy’sumbrella.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoeatforlunch.B.Wheretohavelunch.C.Theirfavoritefoods.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtschoolB.Inahospital.C.Inashop.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.HowdidEdwardgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestEdwarddo?A.Learnmoreaboutthetraffic.B.Readmorebooksonthesubway.C.Placehisbookinaproperplace.-13-,听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhyisAndrewlateagain?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofhisbrokenbike.C.Becauseofthebadweather.9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestAndrewdo?A.Getupearlier.B.Moveclosertothecompany.C.Liveinthecenterofthecity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhowillgoskatingonSaturday?A.Andrewandtheman.B.Sallyandthewoman.C.Andrewandthewoman11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe1991movie?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Crazy.12.Howwillthewomangettickets?A.Throughbookingthemonline.B.ThroughbuyingthemfromSally.C.Throughbuyingtheminthetheatre.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemusicclubholdtheiractivity?A.Lastnight.B.Tonight.C.Thisafternoon.14.Whydidn’tWilliamtellhisparentsabouttheperformance?A.Hehopedtosurprisethem.B.Hedidn’tthinkhewouldplaywellC.Hewouldfeelnervousiftheywerenecessary.15.Howmanypiecesofmusicwereplayedintotal?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.16.What‘sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Sisterandbrother.CHusbandandwife..听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftendoesthespeaker’sfathergototheping-pongclub?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweekend.18.Howoldisthespeaker’smothernow?A.Thirtyyearsold.B.Thirty-fiveyearsold.C.Fortyyearsold.19.Whydoesthespeaker’selderbrotherlikewintermost?A.Becausehecangoskiing.B.Becausehelikescoldweather.C.Becausehecandrawinthesnow.20.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendoafterschool?A.Talkswithforeignfriends.B.Practicessignlanguageinaclub.C.Takescoursesinauniversity.-13-,第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHollywoodHotelServiceGuideRoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.DiningRoomBreakfast:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.(Tips:Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00a.m.)Lunch:12:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Dinner:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.TelephonesDial“0”fortheInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter.TelltheInformationDeskifthemorningcallsareneeded.Shop&CoffeeHouseBusinesshours:Shop:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.CoffeeHouse:12:00a.m.—2:00p.m.8:00p.m.—1:30a.m.OtherServicesHotwater:Itisoffered24hours.Cinema:Filmsbeginat7:00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Swimmingpool:Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It’sfree.21.Whencanyougettheroomservice?A.Onlyatmidnight.B.Anytimeduringaday.C.Before12:00a.m.D.After12:00a.m.22.Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7:15a.m.,whatshouldyoudo?A.PhonetheInformationDesk.-13-,B.Gotothecoffeehousetohaveit.C.Gotothehoteldiningroom.D.Putacardoutsideyourroombefore6:00a.m.23.Theserviceguidetellsusthatyoucanatanytimeinthehotel.A.goswimmingB.goshoppingC.seeafilmD.gotothecoffeehouseBItookmy9-year-olddaughter,Susanand5-year-oldson,Robbietotheshoppingcenter.Aswegotthere,wesawabigsignthatsaid“PettingZoo”.Thekidsjumpedupandasked,“Daddy,canwego?”BothmywifeandIwereoutofwork.However,Isaid“Sure.”,givingthemaquartereach.Theywentaway,leavingonlyfiftycentsinmypocket.PettingZooismadeupofahundredlittlebabyanimalsofallkinds.Kidspaytheirmoneyandstayintheenclosure(围场),havingfunwiththelittleanimalswhentheirparentsshop.Afewminuteslater,IsawSusanwalkingbehindme.Iwassurprisedandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidsadly,“Well,Daddy,aticketforPettingZoocostsfiftycents.SoIgaveRobbiemyquarter.”ThenshesaidthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverheard.Sherepeatedthefamilymotto(座右铭),whichis“Loveisaction!”.IknewclearlynooneloveslittleanimalsmorethanSusan.Shehadwatchedbothmywifeandmedoandsay“Loveisaction!”foryears,andnowshehadputitintoherlife.Ithadbecomepartofher,becausesheknewthewholefamilymotto.It’snotonly“Loveisaction!”,butit’s“Loveissacrificial(牺牲的)action!”.Lovealwayspaysaprice.Iwasmoved.WewentbacktoPettingZoo.Susanstoodwithherhandsandchin(下巴)restingonthefenceandjustwatchedRobbiepettingandfeedingtheanimals.Ihadfiftycentsburningaholeinmypocket.Iputmyhandintomypocketandtookoutthemoney.Sure,Imustdothat!24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSusan?A.Selfless.B.Poor.C.Confident.D.Beautiful.35.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that.A.thewriterwasstrictwiththechildrenB.Susandidn’tlikeplayingwithpetsC.thefamilylivedahardlifeD.Robbiedidn’twanttoplaywithSusan26.Whatmighthappennextaccordingtothestory?-13-,A.ThewriterwouldgetangrywithRobbie.B.Susanwouldplayhappilywiththelittleanimals.C.ThewriterwouldplaytogetherwithRobbie.D.ThewriterwouldbuySusansomecandies.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PettingZooB.AnAttractiveShoppingCenterC.TryYourBesttoHelpOthersD.LoveIsSacrificialActionCMotherswhoangrilytellofftheirchildrenwhentheystepoutoflinemaybemakingbehaviorproblemsworse,accordingtoastudy.ThestudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE)foundthattoomuchshoutingandgivingseverepunishmentswereproducinganoppositeresult.Ignoringnaughtychildrenalsoappearedtoleadtoadecreaseindisciplinestandards.Researcherssaidthat“reasoningwithchildren”wasmorelikelytohaveapositiveimpactontheirbehavioratayoungage.Butthestudywarnedthatitwasdifficulttodetermineadirectlinkbetweenoneparentingstyleanditsoutcomesbecauseoftheeffectofothercauses.Thelateststudywasbasedonananalysisofalmost19,000children.Datawascollectedfromparentsjustbeforetheirchildren'sfirstbirthdays,andthenwhentheyturnedthree,fiveandseven.Thestudy,ledbyDrLaureDePreux,assessedtheimpactofvariousparentingstylesonchildren.Researcherssaid,“Particularlyexcessive(过度的)shouting,punishingorignoringanaughtychildincreaseshisbehaviorproblems,andonlyreasoningdoesn'tnegativelyimpactthechild'sbehavior.”Butthestudyalsoshowedthatalargenumberofotherthingssuchaseconomicconditionsalsoimpactedonchildren'sdevelopment.Theresultsuggestedthatwealthierfamilieswereabletocreateawholeenvironmentthatclearlybenefitedthechildbeyondsimpleeffectofparenting.Itsaidchildreninpoorhouseholdsinparticularwereaffectedbytheirmother'sparentingstyles.“Inthisgroup,behaviorproblemsarereducedwhenmothersreadtothenaughtychildren,andincreasedwhenmothersshoutatthem,taketreatsaway,orignorethem,”itsaid.Itisthelatestinalineofrecentstudiestoassessthelinkbetweenparentingandchildren'sbehavior.Twoyearsago,areportcommissioned(委托)bytheDepartmentforEducationfoundthatsevereandinconsistentdisciplineinthehomewasbringingupagenerationofyoungchildrenwithangermanagementproblems,poorattentionandlowlevelsoflearning-13-,ability.28.Theunderlinedpart“stepoutofline”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.loseconfidenceB.behavebadlyC.becomeexcitedD.achievesuccess29.Whichmayhelpsolvechildren'sbehaviorproblems?A.Punishingthemlightly.B.Talkingwiththemreasonably.C.Ignoringthemonceinawhile.D.Exercisingstrictdisciplineoverthem.30.Whatdidtheresearchfocuson?A.Howmotherslookedattheirparentingrole.B.Whymanychildrenhadbehaviorproblems.C.Howparentingstylesaffectedchildren'sdevelopment.D.Whyparentsgavetheirchildrenseverepunishments.31.Whatdowelearnaboutthereportinthelastparagraph?A.ItsfindingsgoagainstthoseoftheLSE'sstudy.B.ItssubjectissimilartothatoftheLSE'sstudy.C.Itshowsthebenefitsofstrictdiscipline.D.IthasdiscoverednewproblemsofchildrenDAfreshandgentlewindonyourface，softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I’vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces，andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn’thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos，America’smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930，andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s，womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime，beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport，withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast，athleticsport.Itsworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent，theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China’sYou-13-,WenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen’sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.32.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB.howtoplaybeachvolleyballC.theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD.women’sbeachvolleyballinChina33.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B.BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C.Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D.WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.34.WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?A.In1948.B.In1950.C.In1996.D.In1997.35.Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.in1996，beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB.China’sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC.China’sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD.beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?36Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.37Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.38Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.39Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.40Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.Somechildrenaregoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.B.Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.-13-,C.Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget（预算）.D.Becausehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.E.Learninghowtomakemoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.G.Timingisanotherconsideration.第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof41.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－hangingoutwithfriends,goingtoparties,and42thegoodtimestogether.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningtherealvalueofcollege----togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy43aboutgoinguniversitytomyparents.Theywerefirst44thatI’dchosenthepath,butlaterweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t45thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor46topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.47,noteverythingflewsmoothly,Iwenttoeveryfreescholarship（奖学金）searchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsIwasqualifiedfor.Itwashard,butIknewitwouldpayoffwhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,Igotthroughallthematerialsbythedeadline,whichgavemeawaytomakemyschedulebetter.After48everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship49becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.I50myworkswithmydearfriends,relativesandteachersto51mywritingessays.NowI’vewon52scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademealuckierperson.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettingatargetandwithgreatfortuneaccomplishingiteventually.53Ididhavetoreadseveralrefusalletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy54tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.Followthewriter’sexample55sexandage.Comeon,youngfriends!41．A．funB．energyC．hobbyD．interest42．A．spendingB．stoppingC．lastingD．bursting43．A．doubtsB．worryC．thoughtsD．disappointment44．A．confusedB．delightedC．worriedD．terrified-13-,45．A．bearB．consumeC．coverD．afford46．A．keysB．waysC．fellowsD．approaches47．A．InadditionB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．However48．A．explainingB．describingC．organizingD．absorbing49．A．easilyB．effectivelyC．slightlyD．seriously50．A．wroteB．changedC．sharedD．finished51．A．expressB．perfectC．readD．translate52．A．fewB．extraC．enoughD．whole53．A．BecauseB．SinceC．WhenD．While54．A．driveB．anxietyC．curiosityD．freedom55．A．infavorofB．regardlessofC．inspiteofD．intermsof第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Here56(be)someofmysuggestions.First,weshouldbecareful57wemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweare58danger,wemustkeepcalmandcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeep59(safety).Third,we'dbetterbuyandeatfood60(careful).Ifthefoodisinbags,weshouldreadinstructionsanddatesbefore61(eat)it.Eatingfoodthat62(go)badwilldoharmtoourhealth.Fourth,wemustobeythetraffic63(rule)whenwegoout.Don'tcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.Keeptotherightinthestreet.Besides,summeris64(come)andwemustrememberit'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.In65word,safetymustcomefirst.第四部分作文（共两节，满分40分）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游，请你给你的英国笔友Jack写封信，介绍相关情况。要点如下：1.旅游时间：春节假期；2.旅游地点：广西桂林；3.你的准备：上网了解(桂林景点、其他游客的经历)；4.邀请Jack来一起游玩。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-13-,第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque，abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul，mydad’sfriend，pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning，UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，”hesaid.Afterbreakfast，IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens，whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon，IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidyes，aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So，mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats，gotonourhorses，andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper，”UnclePaulcried，“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost！”“OK！”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks，thedeepgreenpinetrees，andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Paragraph2：Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.-13-,2021-2022学年（上）高二英语期末试卷参考答案第一部分：听力(30)听力1-5ACCAB6-10CCABA11-15BACCA16-20BBCAB第二部分：阅读理解(50)21-25BCAAC26-30BDBBC31-35BABCD36-40BGCDF第三部分：完形填空：（15）41-45AACBD46-50BDCDC51-55BCDAB语法填空（15）56.are57.when58.in59.safe60.carefully61.eating62.hasgone63.rules64.coming65.a第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)-13-,第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游，请你给你的英国笔友Jack写封信，介绍相关情况。要点如下：1.旅游时间：春节假期；2.旅游地点：广西桂林；3.你的准备：上网了解(桂林景点、其他游客的经历)；4.邀请Jack来一起游玩。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearJack，Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.Lastnight，myparentstoldmethattheyweregoingtovisitGuilinwithmeduringSpringFestival.Iwassohappy，becauseithasbeensuchalongtimesinceourfamilylastwentouttogether.Istartedtomakesomepreparations.IsearchedtheinformationaboutGuilin，suchasthefamoustouristsitesandthedeliciousfood.AndIlearnedalotfromothers’experiences.Icouldn’twaittogothereandexperiencetheuniquesceneryandculture.Wouldyouliketocometogether?I’msurewe’llhavegreatfun.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Paragraph1：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.DadandIfounditwassocutethatwedecidedtochaseit.Afterawhile,wegotcompletelylostintheforest.Therewasnothingleftinoursightbutthetrees.“Wemaynotbeabletomakeitbacktothefarmhouseintimeforsupper.”Ithoughttomyself.Afteraseriesoffruitlessattemptstofindawayout，wefelthungryandtired.Paragraph2：Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Wegotstuckintheforest.Andan-13-,unexpectedshoweraddedtothedifficultyofusinfindingawayhome，forallthetrackswehadmadedisappearedbecauseoftherain.Iwasalmostontheedgeofbreakingdownwhenmyfathersaid，“Don’tworry,myson.Irememberthereisarivernearthefarmhouse.Findtheriverandwewillbebackhome.”Finally，wefoundtheriverandgotbacktothehousealongit.Needlesstosay，weatealatedinner.-13-