福建省福州市八校联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案

2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）班级姓名座号注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thegeographybook.B.Thephysicsbook.C.Thehistorybook.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Strange.C.Difficult.3.Whatcolorsmartphonedoesthemanwant?A.Golden.B.Black.C.Lightblue.4.WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A.Restathome.B.Gotoaparty.C.Dosomeshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shedialedthewrongnumber.B.Sheforgottheman’sorder.C.Shemistookthedeliveryaddress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehospital.B.Onthephone.C.Inthehotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?,A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Cleantheroom.B.WatchTV.C.Gobikeriding.10.Howwillthespeakers’mothercomebackhome?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdoesAlanlikedoing?A.Swimminginthesea.B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Sunbathingonthebeach.12.WheredoesLily’sauntlive?A.InItaly.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.13.WhatdoesAlansayabouttouringingroups?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’simpressive.C.It’sdisappointing.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdingaconference.C.Hostingaprogram.15.WhydidAnnaHolmwoodtranslatethenovel?A.Toearnmoney.B.TopracticeherChinese.C.Tomakeitknowntoforeigners.16.WhendidAnnaHolmwoodstarttranslatingthenovelprobably?A.In2018.B.In2013.C.In2015.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftalkshows.B.Thewaysofenjoyingourlives.C.Thefutureofentertainmentindustry.18.Whatdomosttalkshowsusuallydependontomaketheirshowslively?A.Havingaliveaudience.B.Doingvideo-chatinterviews.C.Invitingtheirfamilymembers.19.WhatdoesJimmyKimmeldointhevideo?A.Hechatswithapopstar.B.Heplayswithhiskids.C.Hemakesapizzaathome.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthesehosts?A.Disappointing.B.Encouraging.C.Discouraging.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）,ATheThaicapitalBangkokisn’tjustabigcityfullofskyscrapers,shoppingmalls,andtraffic.Therearemanybeautifulspacesprovidingresidentswithfreshairandlotsofhealthyoutdooractivitiesinlandscapedareas.BenjakittiParkTheparkhasdedicatedbicycleandjoggingtracksaroundtheLakeRatchada.Thewater’sedgeisnicelyframedbysomeprettyplantlife,withcolourfulflowersaddingtothequietness.You’llalsofindskatetracks,acentralpavilionwithfountains,andanimpressivehalf-circlecourtyardthat’spopularforpicnics.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.BenjasiriParkBenjasiriParkistheplacetobeforsculpturelovers,withsomeofthebestexamplesofThaisculpturesaroundtheparkreflectinghistoricalfeatures.Thecentrepiecefountainhostsmultimediawaterdanceshows3timesdaily.TheparkoffersoutdoorsportsfacilitiesrarelyfoundatotherpublicparksinBangkok,includingabasketballcourt,rollerskating/skateboardingrink,tenniscourt,andoutdoorswimmingpool.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.ChatuchakParkChatuchakParkofferssomethingforeveryoneatthispark.Somemaywalkorjogalongthegreentracksline,whileotherscanappreciatenatureintheThaiLiteratureandHerbGarden.Thepark’snorthernendhasmanytenniscourtsandsoccerfields.Whileyou’rethere,makesurenottomisstheTrainMuseumandYouthTrafficGarden.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom4:30a.m.to9p.m.SanamLuangParkSanamLuangParkhasbeenaroundsincethefoundingofBangkokin1782.TakepartinthekiteflyingfestivalinMarchindifferentshapesandsizesfloatinginthesky.Onmostdays,youcanenjoyafamilypicnicinthebreezylateafternoonwhilewatchinganexcitinggameofvolleyball.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to10p.m.21.Whichparkopensearliesteveryday?A.BenjakittiPark.B.BenjasiriPark.C.ChatuchakPark.D.SanamLuangPark.22.WhatisspecialinBenjasiriParkcomparedwiththeotherthreeparks?A.Colorfulflowers.B.Traditionalsculptures.C.Soccerfields.D.Walkingtracks.23.WhatdoBenjakittiParkandSanamLuangParkbothhave?A.Atenniscourt.B.Someskatetracks.C.Avolleyballcourt.D.Somepicnicspots.BJapanisanationthatappreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners.Yet,whenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbetheloudestintheworld.AccordingtolifestylewebsiteGrapee.jp,slurping(发出啧啧声)wheneatingnoodlesisencouragedinJapaneseculture.It'sbelievedthattakingairintoyour,mouthcanenhance(提高)theflavorofthenoodlesandhelpcooldownthefood.It'salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.Itwasnotuntilanewexpression------“noodleharassment”cameoutonsocialmediathatJapanesepeoplestartedtorealizetheproblem.Theyfoundthattheslurpingnoisewasmakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.Asaresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-canceling(降噪的)forklastmonth.Theforklookslikeanelectrictoothbrush.Itisconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforkwillsendasignaltotheperson'sphone.Thenthephonewillplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.Butisitreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsandtablemannersdovary.InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands.Theythinktheybuildaconnectionwiththefoodinthisway.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfinditunacceptabletogettheirhandscoveredinoilorsauce.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndia'sculture,justlikeJapan'sslurpingispartofitsown.“So,ifyouareeatingnoodles,pleaseslurpasyoulike,"wroteaJapanesefoodblogger.“Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,ignorethem.,They'remissingthepointentirely."24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforslurpingwheneatingnoodles,accordingtothetext?A.Coolingthenoodlesdown.B.Makingthenoodlesmoretasty.C.Showinggreatrespectforthenoodles.D.Addingtothepleasureofeatingnoodles.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harassment"meaninparagraph3mean?A.Anxiety.B.Annoyance.C.Politeness.D.Appreciation26.Howdoesthenoise-cancelingforkwork?A.Theforkremovestheslurpingnoise.B.Theforkcanbeusedasanelectrictoothbrush.C.Asmartphoneremindstheusertostopslurpingifasignalissenttoit.D.Asmartphoneplaysasoundtohidethenoisewhenitreceivesasignal.27.WhydoestheauthormentionpeopleinIndiainthispassage?A.ToshowthatforksareunnecessaryinIndianculture.B.Togiveanexampletoshowculturaldifferencearenormal.C.ToshowIndiahasspecialdinningtraditionandtablemanners.D.TotellusthedifferencesineatinghabitsbetweenIndiaandJapan.CBlindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness,butscientistsdon’thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina(视网膜)—anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight-detectingcells.,Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithnanoscalelightsensors(纳米级光感器).Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens(晶状体)atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyes,”saystheleaddesigner.Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100-degreefieldofviewisn’tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.28.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?A.Toreplacepeople’srealeyeballs.B.Togainasharpervision.C.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight.D.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignoftheartificialeye.B.Thestructureofthehumaneye.C.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye.D.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?A.Theyhavethesamestructure.B.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.C.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.D.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.31.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang’sattitudetotheartificialeye?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Ambiguous.DChina’syoungpeoplehavecreatedyetanotherwordtoreflecttheirgrowingdisappointmentwiththestressfulworkculture.Thenewlifestylehotword,tangping,isanactionratherthanafeeling—decidingtojustgoby,usingaminimumeffortatanunsatisfactoryjob.Wendysaidthatherlying-downphilosophycouldbesummedupas“Puttingthepeacefulnessofthebodyandsoulfirst.”“Accordingtothemainstreamstandard,agoodlifestylemustincludeworkinghard,tryingtogetgoodresultsonworkevaluations,strugglingtobuyahouseandacar,and,havingbabies,”shesaid,“However,Iamlookingforwardto‘lyingdownentirely’—quittingmyjobandlivingoffmysavings.”TangpinghascomeunderfirefromChinesestatemedia.“Nomatterwhat,youngpeoplemusthaveconfidenceinthefuture,”readanewspaper.“Chinaistheworld’smostpopulouscountry,withrichlaborresourcesandahugemarketadvantage.Theonlyhappylifeisahard-workinglife.“Thelying-downcommunityobviouslyisn’tgoodforthecountry’seconomicandsocialdevelopment,”saidGuangmingDaily.However,thenewspaperaddedthattangpingshouldn’tbeignoredwithoutreflection:ifChinawantstoencouragehardworkintheyounggeneration,itshouldfirsttrytoimprovetheirqualityoflife.“Thestateisworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifeveryonestoppedworking,”saidHuangPing,aliteratureprofessor.“Buthumansaren’tmerelytoolsformakingthings,”hesaid.Toliedownisareasonablechoiceratherthananegativeattitude.Forsomeyoungpeople,it’sawayforthemtoreducepressure.“Whenyoucan’tcatchupwithsociety’sdevelopment—say,highhouseprices—tangpingisactuallythemostpracticalchoice.”hesaid.Lyingdowncanbeseenastheoppositeofinvolution(内卷),referringtosocietiesbecomingtrappedincontinualcyclesofcompetition.“Inarelativelygoodsocialenvironment,peoplemayfeelinvoluted,butatleastthey’retrying”hesaid.“Ifit’sworse,peoplewilltangping.”Alternatively,themoremotivatedamongtheyounggenerationhaveacceptedFIRE—“FinancialIndependence,RetireEarly”—inthehopeofsomedayescapingtheseverecompetitiononceandforall.32.WhatisWendy’sgoalinlife?A.Tokeepupwithsociety’sdevelopment.B.Todependonhersavingstolive.C.Togetpromotedinhercompany.D.Tobehighlyevaluatedatwork.33.Whatdostatemediathinktheyoungshoulddo?A.Improvetheirqualityoflife.B.ReflectonChina’sdevelopment.C.Basetheirfutureonhardwork.D.Liveahappylifebylyingdown.34.WhatdoesProfessorHuangthinkofthe“lyingdown”style?A.Itmeanslowqualityoflifefortheyoung.B.Itpreventsthedevelopmentofsociety.C.Itmotivatestheyoungtowelcometheirfuture.D.Itremovestheheavylifepressurefromtheyoung.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ahealthysocietydoesn’tinvolvecompetition.B.Youngpeoplepreferinvolutiontotangping.C.Severecompetitionisthemaincauseoflyingdown.,D.Moreactiveyoungpeoplefavourseverecompetition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!___36___Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?___37___Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).___38___Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.__39___Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.___40___A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B.It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D.Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.Trujillo,however,isanaerospace41wholeadsateamattheNASAlaboratory42fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover(火星探测器).HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto43exploringit?That'sataleof44writteninthestars.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas45ofherpassionforscience.Butshedoubtedhowfarshe'dbeableto46inamale-dominatedfield.ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime,she47theoffer.Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping48toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher49.Butshedidn't50"Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity."Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic(西班牙语国家的)womantobe51totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.ThisFebruary,whenthePerseverancerover52onthesurfaceofMars,itwas53bycommentary(解说)fromTrujilloinNASA'sfirst-everSpanish-language54.Trujillo'sownstoryis55thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.41.A.astronautB.pilotC.engineerD.guide42.A.eagerB.responsibleC.concernedD.grateful43.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.accuratelyD.repeatedly44.A.innovationB.kindnessC.passionD.sympathy45.A.certainB.approvedC.afraidD.fond46.A.respondB.riseC.investD.apply47.A.madeupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.tookup48.A.measuresB.activitiesC.jobsD.courses49.A.studiesB.purchasesC.recreationsD.trips50.A.clarifyB.fearC.perceiveD.complain51.A.appliedB.admittedC.assignedD.introduced52.A.originatedB.generatedC.landedD.waited53.A.accompaniedB.distractedC.estimatedD.occupied54.A.theoryB.broadcastC.commentD.performance,55.A.careerB.informationC.competenceD.proof第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theremainsofagoldmaskareamongthe3,000-year-oldartifacts(历史文物)foundatSanxingdui,a4.6-square-mileareaoutsideChengdu,capitalofSichuanprovince.56(weigh)about280gramsandestimatedtobemadefrom84%gold,themaskisoneofover500itemsunearthedfromsixnewlydiscovered“sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)”inSanxingdui.Morethan50,000ancientartifacts57(find)atSanxingduisincethe1920s,whenalocalfarmer58(accidental)cameuponanumberofrelicsatthesite.Amajorbreakthrough59(occur)in1986,withthediscoveryoftwoceremonialpitscontainingover1,000items.Discoveriesmadeatthesitedatebacktothe12thand11thcenturiesBC,andmanyoftheitemsarenow60displayatanon-sitemuseum.Thesitehascompletelychangedexperts’understandingof61theancientcivilizationdevelopedinChina.Inparticular,62(evident)suggeststhattheuniqueancientShusocietydevelopedindependentlyofneighboringculturesintheYellowRiverValley,63wastraditionallyconsideredtobetheoriginofChinesecivilization.AlongwithotherShuarchaeological64(site),itiscreditedbytheUNas“65outstandingrepresentativeoftheBronzeAgeCivilizationofChina,EastAsiaandeventheworld.”第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节选词填空（共8小题：每小题1分，共8分。）根据语境选择方框内恰当的词并使用正确的形式填入空格处qualificationcomplexgraspmodestconsumeoverallsubscribecastorganicovercome66.Childasheis,hehasagood_________ofChinesecharacters67.Eventherelatively__________sumof£50,000nowseemsbeyondhisreach.68.In____________farming,theuseofpesticidesorchemicalfertilizersisprohibited.69.Nooneismore__________thanyouaretodecidehowyoulive;nooneshouldbeabletovoteonwhatyoudowithyourtimeandyourpotentialunlessyouinvitethemto.70.Theelectricityindustry____________largeamountsoffossilfuels.,71.Boston'sLoganInternationalAirportspentmorethan30years_________communityoppositiontoanewrunway.72.Iencountertremedouscultureshockwhenstudyingabroad.But,_________,it'sjustafunexperience.I'mtryingtosoakitallup.73.Bytheendofthisyear,ourWeChatofficalaccountwillhavealmostonebillionmobilephone_____________.第一节同义替换（共7小题：每小题1分，共7分。）根据语境选择方框内恰当的词替换划横线的词exceptionalboostcrisisshiftsubstantialgetinvolvedinconsistingof74.Withoutamajorimprovementintourism,theeconomywillsufferevenfurther._____________75.Whenyouparticipateinsportsandathletes,alotoftheracialbarriersarebrokendown._______76.Thefeetarehighlyspecialisedstructuresmadeupof26smalldelicatebones.______________77.Thisprogresshasgreatlyimprovedtheprospectsforgrowthandforasignificantreductioninpovertyoverthenextdecade.______________78.Attheageoffiveheshowedoutstandingtalentasamusician._______________79.Thisaccidentcausedadramaticchangeinpublicopinion.________________80.Shehasalwaysbeentotheforeatmomentsofdanger.___________________第五部分写作（满分25分）为了庆祝即将来临的新年，你校在元旦举办了迎新春品美食活动，受到广大师生的好评。你参加了活动并拍摄了vlog。请你以“AnUnforgettableFestival”为题，为校刊的英语角写一篇短文，记述整个活动过程。1.活动策划2.活动内容3.师生感受注意：1.词数120字左右2.可以适当增加细节AnUnforgettableFestival,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试高二英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（满分30分，每小题1.5分）1～5ACBBA6～10ABCAC11～15ABACC16～20BAABB第二部分阅读理解（满分50分,每小题2.5分）21-23CBD24-27CBDB28-31CABA32-35BCDC36-40ADGEF第三部分语言应用第一节完形填空（满分15分，每小题1分）41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D第二节短文填词（满分15分，每小题1.5分）56.Weighing 57.havebeenfound 58.accidentally 59.occurred 60.on61.how62.evidence  63.which  64.sites  65.an第四部分课内知识（总分15分）第一节选词填空（共8小题：每小题1分，共8分。）根据语境选择方框内恰当的词并使用正确的形式填入空格处qualification(s2u2)complex(s2u2)grasp(s2u2)modest(s2u3)consume(s2u3)overall(s2u3)subscribe(s2u1)cast(s2u1)organic(s1u5)overcome(s1u5)66.Eventherelatively__________sumof£50,000nowseemsbeyondhisreach.现在即使是相对来说并不算多的5万英镑对他来说也是遥不可及的。67.Childasheis,hehasagood_________ofChinesecharacters尽管他是个孩子，但他对汉字掌握得很好68.In____________farming,theuseofpesticidesorchemicalfertilizersisprohibited.在有机农业中，禁止使用杀虫剂或化学肥料。,69.Nooneismore__________thanyouaretodecidehowyoulive;nooneshouldbeabletovoteonwhatyoudowithyourtimeandyourpotentialunlessyouinvitethemto.没有人比你更有资格决定你的生活方式；除非你邀请他们，否则没有人应该能够对你的时间和你的潜力做什么投票。70.Boston'sLoganInternationalAirportspentmorethan30years_________communityoppositiontoanewrunway.波士顿洛根国际机场为了修建一条新的跑道，花了30年时间来消除公众的反对。71.Iencountertremedouscultureshockwhenstudyingabroad.But,_________,it'sjustafunexperience.I'mtryingtosoakitallup.在国外学习时，我遇到了巨大的文化冲击。但是，总的来说，这只是一个有趣的经历。我正在努力吸收这一切。72.Theelectricityindustry____________largeamountsoffossilfuels.电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。73.Bytheendofthisyear,ourWeChatofficalaccountwillhavealmostonebillionmobilephone_____________.到今年年底，我们的微信公众号将拥有近10亿手机用户。66.modest67.grasp68.organic69.qualified70.overcoming71.overall72.consumes73.subscriptions.第一节同义替换（共7小题：每小题1分，共7分。）根据语境选择方框内恰当的词替换划横线的词exceptional;boost;crisis;shift;substantial;getinvolvedin;consistingof;74.Withoutamajorimprovementintourism,theeconomywillsufferevenfurther.旅游业如果没有大的起色，经济状况会每况愈下。75.Whenyouparticipateinsportsandathletes,alotoftheracialbarriersarebrokendown.当你参与到体育运动中的时候，很多种族隔阂就消失了。76.Thefeetarehighlyspecialisedstructuresmadeupof26smalldelicatebones.脚的结构非常特殊，由26块细小的骨头组成。77.Thisprogresshasgreatlyimprovedtheprospectsforgrowthandforasignificantreductioninpovertyoverthenextdecade.这些进步极大地改观了未来十年增长和大幅减贫的前景。78.Attheageoffiveheshowedoutstandingtalentasamusician.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。79.Thisaccidentcausedadramaticchangeinpublicopinion.这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。80.Shehasalwaysbeentotheforeatmomentsofdanger.她在危急时刻她总是挺身而出答案：74.boost,75.getinvolvedin,76.consistingof,77.substantial,78.exceptional79.shift,80.crisis书面表达：AnUnforgettableFestival,Inordertocelebratetheupcomingnewyear,ourschoolhadafoodfestivallastFriday.Westudentstookanactivepartinthefestival.Firstofall,eachclassworkedasateamtoprepareawiderangeoffood,suchasIndiancurries,Chinesefriedrice,Japanesesushiandsoon.Then,theysettheirstandsontheplaygroundtoselltheirfood.Mostoftheguestsareourclassmatesparentsandteachers.Allofthemenjoyedthedeliciousfood.Afterthefestival,wepostedavlogonWeiboaboutthismeaningfulactivitywhichwaswell-receivedontheInternet.Notonlydidtheguestsenjoythedeliciousfoodbutthestudentsalsolearnedhowharditwastomakemoney.Whatanunforgettablefestival!(126字)总体要求：1.本题总分为25分，按各档次评分标准给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档（23—25分）：能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；第四档（18—22分）：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第三档（15—17分）：能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第二档（8—14分）：能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第一档（0—7分）：空白试卷，有倾向错误，乱抄试卷文章，用不正确的笔书写，或者只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。听力原文：Text1M:Where’smygeographybook,Mum?W:Didn’tyouhaveitthismorning?M:No.Ihadphysicsandhistory.Oh,it’sundermypillow.Text2W:I’msoexcited.Thelecturewasexcellent,right?,M:Well,thetopicwasattractive.ButthereweresometechnicaltermsthatIhadneverheardofbefore,soIcouldn’tfollowitsometimes.Text3W:Youshouldlookatthenewsmartphoneoverthere.Itcomesinfourcolors:lightblue,silverwhite,black,andgolden.M:Goldenispopularamongyoungpeople,butIwouldpreferablackone,becausethiskindofcolorisreallycool.Text4M:Tina,areyougoingtothepartytomorrow?W:Well,Iplannedtogoshoppingandthenhavearestathome.ButJimpersuadedmetogo.Hesucceeded,anyway.M:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.Text5W:Hello!IsthatMr.Johnson?Iwantabouquetofroses.Canyouhaveitdeliveredtomyplace?M:I’mafraidyou’vecalledthewrongnumber.Thisis283-2938.W:Oh,sorry.Imistooktheorderofthelasttwofigures.Text6W:Goodafternoon,DrAnderson’soffice.M:Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.AndIwashopingIcouldcometoseethedoctortoday.W:AreyouapatientofDoctorAnderson?M:No.I’mjustinthistownatameetinglatelyandthehotelmanagersuggestedthatIcallyou.W:OK.Thedoctorwillbeworkinguntil6:00.Soyoushouldcomebeforethen.Text7M:Anna.What’sup?W:Nothingspecial.Itisreportedthattherainwon’tstopuntilnoon,anditwillbesunnythen.Buttherewillbestrongwindlateintheafternoon.M:That’sterrible.Wecan’tgobikeridingorseeafilm.W:Right.Ithinkwe’dbetterwatchTVthisafternoon.M:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButI’mgoingtocleanupmyroom.Mumwillbepleasedaboutit.W:Youjustgavemeanidea.IthinkI’lldothesame.M:OK.Oh,whenwillshebeback?W:Ihavenoidea.Shetookataxitothecompanythismorningandshewillgethercarinthegarageafterwork.M:Isee.Text8W:Hey,Alan!Wheredoyouliketogoonholiday?M:IusuallygotothebeachesinItaly.IoncewenttoFranceafewyearsago.Ilikedthatcountry.However,IstillpreferthebeachesbecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.Whataboutyou,Lily?W:IsometimesgotothemountainsinthenorthofWales.Myauntlivesthere.AndIgohikinginsummerandinwinterIgoskiingthere.M:Oh,I’vebeentherebefore.ItisawonderfulplaceinthesouthwestofBritain.Bytheway,doyouliketouringwithagroupofpeople?W:No.Ioncewentonatourwithsometourists.Ididn’tenjoyitbecause,sometimesIcouldn’tdowhatIwanted.M:Iagreewithyouinsomeways.ButIthinkifthereisanexperiencedtravelerinthegroup,youcansavealotoftrouble.Text9M:Hello,AnnaHolmwood!Welcometoourshow!W:Hello!It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourselftousfirst?W:Sure.I’mahistorymajorattheUniversityofOxfordnow.IbegantolearnChineseat21afteratripwhereIdevelopedastronginterestinChina.M:Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnit?W:Yes.Tobehonest,I’mnotassmartasothers,butI’mhard-workingandpatient.M:Ithinkthat’sveryimportant.MayIaskwhyyoudecidedtotranslateJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?W:Afterreadingit,IwasdeeplyimpressedandIhopedtobringittoforeignreaders,soImanagedtotranslateit.M:Howlongdidittaketocompleteit?W:Aboutfiveyears.Thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.ItwasreprintedseventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.M:You’regreat.Text10M:TheCOVID-19hasinfluencednotonlyourownlives,butthelivesofthosewholivetoentertainus.OneofthechangesIhaveseenpersonallyhasbeeninTVtalkshows.Mosttalkshowhostsdependonhavingaliveaudiencetomaketheirshowslively.Audiencelaughwhentheytelljokes,cheerfortheirguests,ortakepartingames.Butwithsocialdistancing,talkshowhostshavetostayathomejustliketherestofus.This,however,hasmadetheirshowsinterestinginanewway.Asabigfanoftalkshows,thehostslikeJimmyFallon,ConanO’BrienandStephenColbertareallmyheroes.Withoutgueststointerviewandaudiencestointeractwith,they’vehadtoputnewtwistsontheirshows.Someofthemhavebeendoingvideo-chatinterviewswithpopstars.Otherhostschoosetobringtheirfamiliesorotherpeopleonboardfortheirshows.Thehost,JimmyKimmel,forexample,hasmadevideosinwhichheplayswithhischildrenathome.Heevensurprisedafooddeliverydriverwithahomemadepizzatothankhimforhiswork.Itiskindofheart-warmingtoseethatevenfamouspeoplehavetostrugglewiththesameproblemswehavewhilethey’restuckathome.Butthesehostsstilldotheirbesttobringuslaughter.Theyhavecertainlycheeredmeupduringmytimestuckinside.