北京市海淀区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】

2021-2022学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期中英语试卷四、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）MissWangisourEnglishteacher.______isalwayspatientwithus.（　　）A．HeB．SheC．WeD．They2．（1分）Papercutsareseen______doors，wallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.（　　）A．inB．toC．onD．at3．（1分）—______canIreadfaster，Jack？—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.（　　）A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．Where4．（1分）—MustIfinishreadingthisbooktoday，Mr.Brown？—No，you______.It'sduenextweek.（　　）A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't5．（1分）Paulausedtobeshortandquiet，______nowsheistallandoutgoing.（　　）A．butB．orC．soD．for6．（1分）Ithinkfootballis________thanbasketballinChina．（　　）A．popularB．morepopularC．mostpopularD．themostpopular7．（1分）Don'tgiveup，Ben.Ifyoukeepontrying，you______progresssoon.（　　）A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．aremaking8．（1分）Mr.Smith______inananimalhospitalsince2008.（　　）A．worksB．workedC．willworkD．hasworked9．（1分）Chinesetea______tomanycountriesaroundtheworldeveryyear.（　　）A．sendsB．sentC．issentD．wassent10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Sure.Iboughttheminthestorenexttoourschool.（　　）A．whereyouboughttheshoesB．wheredidyoubuytheshoes C．whereyouwillbuytheshoesD．wherewillyoubuytheshoes五、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。11．（12分）FindingtheAwesomenessMyfamilyhadn'tdoneanythingdifferentforlong.Sowhenmyauntinvitedustoherfarmforaspringcelebrationlastmonth，IwassoexcitedthatIdecidedtomakesomespecialcupcakes.Onthatday，everythingwentwrong.FirstwehadtowaitforTedtofindhisshoes.Onthehalfway，wehadtogobacktothehouseasMom（1）　　herwalletathome.Then，wedrovefartofindarestroomforIndi.Afterthat，myparentsdecidedtotakeashortcut，whichendedupturningintoalongcut!Weweredrivingforeveronawindingroadwhenourcarstartedmakingastrangenoise."Sorry，"saidmymom."Wehavetopulloverandcallroadsideservice.""Don'tworry，"saidDad."I'msure（2）　　willcomesoon."Actually，helpdidnotarrivesoonatall."We'regoingto（3）　　everything!"saidTed.Ijustsighed（叹气）."Lookonthebrightside，"saidDad."Ourcarcouldn'thavepickeda（4）　　placetobreakdown."Itwastrue.Therewerevariouswildflowersdancingontheseaofgrass，withstrongtreesastheirguards.Momgotthepicnicblanketout."Howaboutwalkingovertothatwildflowerfieldandhaveourown（5）　　？"Atfirst，wekidsweren'texactlyjumpingupanddownabouttheidea.Butaswelookedaround，coolthingsstartedhappening."Hey!"Indisaid."Thishugebutterfly（6）　　onmyknee!She'ssobeautiful.""Look!"Mompointedattwocuterabbitshappilyeatinggrass."We'renottheonlyoneswhothinkthisisagoodspotfora（7）　　." Justthen，wenoticedhundredsofbirdsroseupoutofthetreesandflewintotheskyinthemostamazingpatterns!"Wow!That'sthemostmagicalthingI'veeverseen!"saidTed.Finally，wedidn'tmakeittothefarm，andweatemycupcakes—theyweresodelicious!Sometimesyoucangetdiscouraged，butdonotgiveup!Trytostay（8）　　towhat'shappeningaroundyou!Youmightjustdiscoverunexpectedawesomenessrightunderyournose!（1）A.cleanedB.leftC.foundD.threw（2）A.chanceB.helpC.challengeD.surprise（3）A.missB.regretC.riskD.waste（4）A.quieterB.saferC.widerD.prettier（5）A.celebrationB.discussionC.collectionD.tradition（6）A.hidB.landedC.speededD.woke（7）A.gameB.meetingC.picnicD.party（8）A.trueB.kindC.closeD.open六、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。12．（6分）Ifyouwanttoenjoyfunholidays，lookatthesefestivals.ChocolateCakeDayChocolateCakeDayiscelebratedonJanuary27.Herearesomewaystocelebrateit.•Havechocolatecakeforallyourmeals.•Bakeachocolatecakeandbringitwithyoutoschoolandshareitwithyourteachersandfriends.FestivalofSleepDay TakeabreakonJanuary3byjuststayinginbedthewholedaylong.Hereishowpeoplecelebrateit.•Getintocomfortableclothes，lieinbedandgetoutonlywhenyouwantto.•Acleanbedandatemperature﹣controlledenvironmenthelpyouhaveagoodsleep.PretendtoBeaTimeTravelerDayOnDecember8，youcanpretendtotravelinthepastorinthefuture.Howcanyoucelebrateit？•Hostapastpartybychoosingapastdateanddesignthepartyaroundclothing，foodandthelanguageofthatperiod.•Getdressedlikesomeonefromthepastorfuture.SpeakoldEnglishorLatinoranyotherancientlanguagewhenaskedwhyyouaredressedthewayyouare.CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDayDiscoveryouruniquetalentandcelebrateitonNovember24.Ouruniquetalentsmakeuswhoweareandshowourattitude（态度）tolife.Herearesomeways.•Hostatalentshowatschooloramongyourfriendsandgivethemachancetoshowofftheirskills.•Makeavideoofyourtalentandpostitonavideosharingwebsite.（1）WhendopeoplecelebrateChocolateCakeDay？　　A.OnJanuary3.B.OnJanuary27.C.OnNovember24.D.OnDecember8.（2）TocelebrateFestivalofSleepDay，wecan　　.A.stayinbedthewholedaylongB.makeavideoandpostitonlineC.haveapieceofcakebeforesleepingD.getdressedlikesomeonefromthepast（3）Whichfestivaloffersusachancetoshowourattitudetowardslife？　　A.ChocolateCakeDay. B.FestivalofSleepDay.C.CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDay.D.PretendtoBeaTimeTravelerDay.13．（6分）JaniereadtheinvitationtoaHalloweenpartyfromManuella，tryingtomakesureshehadnotreceiveditbymistake."Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty，Manuella，"JaniesaidtoManuellawhenshesawher."Oh.Ihadtoinviteallthekidsintheclass，ormymomwouldn'tletmehaveit，"Manuellatoldher."I'mlookingforwardtoit，"Janiereplied，hopingshedidnotsoundashurtasshefelt."Isitallrighttoweartheclothesthatwewearfortheschoolparty？" "Idon'tcarewhatyouwear，Janie.""Whoareyougoingtodressas，Manuella？"Janieasked."Ihaven'tdecidedyet.""Well，thankyouagain，Manuella.""Yeah.Whatever，"Manuellareplied.Onherwayhome，JaniekepttryingtothinkofanytimeshehadbeenmeantoManuella.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyManuellawasmeantoher.SoshecalledKaren，"DidIdoanythingthatmadeManuellaunhappy？""Itisn'tanythingyou'vedone，"Karenanswered."It'swhoyouare.Manuellausedtobethemostpopulargirlinourschool.Butnowtheythinkyouare.She'shurtandfrustrated（沮丧的）.Sheseesherselfasyourenemy.""Wow!Ineverthoughtofthat.Iwanttobeherfriend.Ihavetogetherbackintothespotlight."ThenJaniegotanidea.Itwasthepartytime.WhenJaniegottoManuella'shouse，ManuellawasshockedbecauseJaniewasdressedlikeher."But，why？"askedManuella."Weweretoldtodresslikesomeoneweadmire.""Idid.Manuella，youdon'tknowhowpretty，smartandtalentedyouare.I'dliketobeyourfriend.Willyouletme？""Ifyoucanforgivemeforbeingsojealousandmeantoyou.I'msorry，Janie.I'dbehappytohaveyou."（1）WhydidManuellainviteJanietoherparty？　　A.BecauseJanielikedpartiesandaskedtojoinin.B.BecauseJaniewasthemostpopulargirlinherclass.C.BecauseManuellawantedtomakefriendswithJanie.D.BecauseManuellawasaskedtoinviteeveryoneinherclass.（2）HowdidJaniefeelwhenshefoundManuellawasmeantoher？　　A.Shockedbuthopeful.B.Hurtandconfused.C.Worriedbutunderstanding. D.Disappointedandangry.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？　　A.ManuellaandJaniebecamefriendsatlast.B.ManuellawasthepersonKarenadmiredmost.C.Janiewasdressedlikeherbestfriendatschool.D.Janiefoundawaytomakeherselfpopularagain.14．（8分）Atypicalexampleofamorningpersonisthoughttobesomeonewhowakesupnaturallyat6am，exercises，hasbreakfastandisreadyforaproductivedayatworkby9am.Whereasaneveningpersonhatestogetupearlyinthemorningandfeelsmoreproductiveintheevening.What'sbehindthedifferentchronotypes（睡眠类型）？Researchershaveanalyzed（分析）therelationshipbetweenchronotypesandpersonalitytraits.Alargenumberofparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionnairesabouttheirsleeptimingsandpersonality.Opinionsontheparticipants'personalityfromthosewhoknewthemwellwerealsocollected.Inthisway，researcherswereabletoseetherelationshipsbetweensleepandpersonality.Researchersfoundthatpeoplehighinconscientiousness（认真尽责）andlowinopennesswereconnectedwithhavingearlierchronotypes.Theywenttobedandgotoutofbedearlier.Theyalsofoundthatlessstraightforwardandexcitement﹣searching，yetmoreself﹣disciplined（自律的）peopleweremorelikelytohaveearlierchronotypes，too.Thesefindingshavehelpedresearcherscomeupwithtwopossiblepathwaysofhowpersonalitymightinfluencechronotype.First，personalitytraitsmayinfluencepeople'spreferencesfordifferentsocialactivities，whichinturn，mayinfluencewhattimepeoplegotobed.Forexample，peoplewholikesearchingforexcitementmightgotoconcertsandbarsmoreoften，whichmaykeepthemuplateratnight.Thesecondpossiblewayisthroughactivedecisionspeoplemakeregardingtheirsleep.Moreself﹣disciplinedpeoplemakedecisionstosleepearlierasahealthylifestylechoice.Otherresearchhasshownpeoplehighinself﹣disciplineavoidbehaviorsthatareharmfultotheirhealth."Althoughpersonalitytraitsgothroughlittlechangeovertime，"ProfessorAnuRealo，oneoftheresearchers，says，"ourfindingssuggestitmightbepossibletochangeyourchronotypeoratleasttrainyourselfintoadifferent，moresociallyconvenientsleeppatternbyincreasing yourself﹣control."Eveningpeoplewhotypicallyexperienceworsehealthcouldlearntogotobedearlier，orregularlyturnoffthelightsatearlierhours，whichmightleadtofallingasleepearlierandbetterhealth.（1）Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytohaveanearlierchronotype？　　A.Peterwhooftenmakesmistakesinhisworkandfailstoreportontime.B.Tomwhoenjoysgoingtodifferentconcertsandpartiestomakefriends.C.Janewhogoesrunningforanhoureverydayandhardlyevereatsjunkfood.D.Marywhoispopularatschoolandpreferstotellothersherthoughtsdirectly.（2）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？　　A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.B.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.C.Theprogressintheresearchmethod.D.Theanalysisoftheresearchfindings.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionProfessorAnuRealo'swordsinParagraph5？　　A.Toexplainhowdifferentpersonalitytraitsinfluencepeople'ssleeptimings.B.Todiscusswhyamorningpersonismorepopularthananeveningperson.C.Tostressregularlyturningoffthelightsatearlierhoursisveryimportant.D.Toshowsleepingpatternscouldbechangedbyincreasingself﹣discipline.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？　　A.PersonalityTraits：ConnectionstoYourSleepTiming.B.ArePersonalityTraitsBecomingYourWorstEnemy？C.PersonalityTraits：PossibleSolutionstoYourProblems.D.ArePersonalityTraitsChangingYourWaysofThinking？15．（6分）ADairyQueenmanagerstoodupforablindman.Theblindmandroppeda＄20bill，andawomanpickeditupandpocketedit.Seeingthat，themanagerthrewheroutoftherestaurantandthenhandedtheman＄20fromhisownpocket.HisgoodactmadeheadlinesontheInternet.Itmaynotbetotallynew，butpublicattentiondoesseemtobeattractedthesedaysbyordinary（普通的）people，whomakeextraordinarymoral（道德的）decisions.MimiDrumwright，aprofessorfromUniversityofTexas，says，"Thisisthetypeofstories thatwillencouragegoodness.Thereportsofthegoodactsprobablywillbegetmoregoodacts，andthatisagoodthing.Already，countlessstrangershavebeenpayingitforwardwith＄20totheDairyQueenmanager."Someexperts，however，questionifairingthiskindof"good"newsisactuallygood.Theysaytheremaybeadownsidetooverplayingit."Theydiddotherightthing.Butheroic？Ithinknot.Theyhadthedutytodowhattheydid.Itwasnotaboveandbeyondthecallofduty，"saysprofessorPeterMadsenfromCarnegieMellon.Whenpeoplecelebratewhatshouldbeordinarybehaviorasextraordinary，expertssay，itsendsadangerousmessage."Idoworryaboutacultureinwhichpeoplearegivingselvescreditfornothavingdoneterriblethings.Itsetsareallylowstandardforwhatittakestobeagoodperson，"saysprofessorDanielEffronfromLondonBusinessSchool.Hethinkspraisingpeopleforwhathecalls"theimmoralroadnottaken"couldactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect.Whendo﹣goodersaretoohighlypraised，itmeansthatthey'refargreaterthantherestofus.Itevensuggeststhatmostpeopleinthatsituationwouldbeindifferenttowhathappens，unwillingtogetintotroubleoroffertogiveahand.Moredisappointingly，theywon'tfeelbadwhenbehavinglikethis.So，itsuggeststhatmostpeopleareselfishandself﹣serving，andtherefore，it'sOKifthey'reselfishandself﹣serving.Others，however，arguethatthereasonwhythesestoriesareseenasunusualisnotthatwedevalue（贬低）ourselves.Theysuggestwedevaluetheseparticulardo﹣gooders.Wehavetobecarefulnottogooverboard.Butcelebratingpeoplefordoingtherightthingisstilltherightthingtodo.（1）Theunderlinedword"beget"inParagraph2probablymeans"　　".A.putoffB.workoutC.leadtoD.cutdown（2）"Adangerousmessage"mentionedbyexpertsinParagraph5mightsuggest　　.A.peoplewillfeelupsetwhentheydoanythingimmoral B.peoplewillthinkitnormalnottoofferhelptothoseinneedC.peoplewon'tbepunishedevenifhavingdoneterriblethingsD.peoplewon'tbeafraidofgettingintotroublewhengivingahand（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat　　.A.thereportsofgoodactscanhavelittleinfluenceonothersB.devaluingourselvesiswhyweseeordinarystoriesasunusualC.ordinarygoodactsmakeheadlinesbecauseofpeople'sselfishnatureD.praisingpeoplefordoingtherightthingproperlyshouldbeencouraged七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。16．（10分）DoctorsUseScientificToolstoRepairMuseum'sArtworksTheconservators（修复员）attheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumarecalled"artdoctors".Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum'sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.However，unlikeregulardoctors，theirpatientsnevershout"ouch"."WeX﹣rayarttoseehowit'smadeandpractisepreventativecare，"saidAmberKerr，theheadofconservation."Andifsomething'sbroken，wefixit."Kerrisoneofthesevenconservatorswhoworkinthemuseum'sLunderConservationCenter.Thecenteropenedin2006asthecountry'sfirstconservationlab.Beforethen，museumshidpiecesthatdidn'tlooktheirbestandrepairedthembehindthescenes.Inthespiritofsharing，themuseuminvitesvisitorstowatchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass﹣walledlabsonthethirdfloor.Onarecentafternoon，LeahBright，anobjectsconservator，wascaringfortwoartpiecesatherworkstation.Apieceofamassivesculpture（大型雕塑）wasunderamicroscope.Shepointedoutholesinasmallpartofthealuminumfoil（铝箔）thatcoveredtheartwork."Hereisthedamage.Wewillrecorditandtrytostopit，"shesaid.TheotheritemwasastonesculptureofVenuswithtwobrokenlegs.Oneofitsownershadtriedtofixthelegswithmetalsticksandglue，butthestaffhadnoticedthesculpturerockingback﹣and﹣forthatthejoints."Itwasnotsafe，"Brightsaid.Tostoptheswing，theconservatorsusedaspecialfiller.Theyalsousedthepainttheymixedtomatchthecolorofthesculpture.Inanotherroom，KearaTeeter，apaintingconservator，wasworkingontwoworksfrom WilliamHJohnson'sFightersforFreedomseries.Thepaintingsarepartofatravellingexhibit.It'splannedtoreachitsfirststop，SouthCarolina，inJanuary.Teeterwaspreparingthemforthejourneybyretouchingareaswheresmallpiecesofthepainthadcomeoffandaddingglasstotheframetoprotecttheworksfromhumidity，dirt，heat，etc.（1）Whyaretheconservatorsatthemuseumcalled"artdoctors"？　　（2）WhendidLunderConservationCenteropen？　　（3）Whatdoesthemuseuminvitevisitorstodointhespiritofsharing？　　（4）WherewillthepaintingsrepairedbyTeeterfirstbeexhibitedinJanuary？　　（5）Whatqualitydoyouthinktheconservatorsatthemuseumshouldhave？　　九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。17．（10分）假如你是李华，学校英语社团的负责人，你校将在本月为外国交换生举办一次"指尖上的中国"传统文化体验活动（Hands﹣onExperienceofTraditionalChineseCulture）。请你用英语写一则活动推送，介绍该活动的时间、地点、内容和意义。提示词语：mooncake，Chineseclayart，make，symbol，spread提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtoholdtheactivity？●Whatareyougoingtodo？●Whyistheactivityheld？Dearstudents，WearegoingtoholdanactivityabouttraditionalChineseculture.Youwillhaveahands﹣onexperienceofit..EnglishClub 18．每个人的生活都需要沟通。沟通像人与人心灵交流的纽带，把大家拉近；沟通像一缕和煦的阳光，能消除大家的隔阂；沟通像一盒七彩糖果，能使我们原本平淡的生活多姿多彩。某英文网站正在开展以"学会沟通"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你认为最有用的沟通技巧以及它给你带来的好处。提示词语：listen，polite，understand，respect，getonwellwith提示问题：●Whatistheskillyoufindmostusefultocommunicatebetter？Pleaseshareyourexperienceofgettingit.●Howdoyoubenefitfromit？It'simportanttolearntocommunicatewellwithothers.. 2021-2022学年北京市海淀区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析四、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）MissWangisourEnglishteacher.______isalwayspatientwithus.（　　）A．HeB．SheC．WeD．They【分析】王老师是我们的英语老师。她对我们总是很有耐心。【解答】A.He他；B.She她；C.We我们；D.They他们；根据MissWangisourEnglishteacher.可知这里缺少主语，说的是MissWang。故选：B。2．（1分）Papercutsareseen______doors，wallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.（　　）A．inB．toC．onD．at【分析】春节期间人们可以看到门上，墙上，窗户上贴着剪纸。【解答】在物体表面用介词：on；嵌入物体里面用介词：in；剪纸是贴在门，墙，窗户的表面；介词to和at不符合题意；故选：C。3．（1分）—______canIreadfaster，Jack？—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.（　　）A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．Where【分析】﹣﹣我怎样才能读得更快，杰克？﹣﹣通过阅读词组，你可以读得更快。【解答】When什么时候；How怎么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据byreadingwordgroups"通过阅读词组"可知，对方式提问用How。故选：B。4．（1分）—MustIfinishreadingthisbooktoday，Mr.Brown？—No，you______.It'sduenextweek.（　　）A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't 【分析】﹣﹣布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？﹣﹣不，你不必。下周到期。【解答】needn't不必；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"故选：A。5．（1分）Paulausedtobeshortandquiet，______nowsheistallandoutgoing.（　　）A．butB．orC．soD．for【分析】宝拉过去又矮又安静，但是现在她又高又外向。【解答】but但是，or或者，so所以，for为了，结合句意，宝拉过去又矮又安静，____现在她又高又外向。判断空格处词义为但是。故选：A。6．（1分）Ithinkfootballis________thanbasketballinChina．（　　）A．popularB．morepopularC．mostpopularD．themostpopular【分析】我认为在中国足球比篮球更受欢迎．【解答】考查形容词的比较级，根据句意"我认为在中国足球比篮球更受欢迎"可知，要用形容词popular的比较级，popular的比较级是morepopular，其它选项不符合语法．故选：B。7．（1分）Don'tgiveup，Ben.Ifyoukeepontrying，you______progresssoon.（　　）A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．aremaking【分析】本，别放弃。如果你继续努力，你很快就会进步。【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，根据从句时态及主句的状语soon可知用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。故选：C。8．（1分）Mr.Smith______inananimalhospitalsince2008.（　　）A．worksB．workedC．willworkD．hasworked【分析】史密斯先生自2008年以来一直在一家动物医院工作。【解答】根据since2008可知用现在完成时，因此填hasworked。故选：D。9．（1分）Chinesetea______tomanycountriesaroundtheworldeveryyear.（　　） A．sendsB．sentC．issentD．wassent【分析】中国茶叶每年被送到世界上许多国家。【解答】主语Chinesetea是动词send的承受者，根据everyyear可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选：C。10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Sure.Iboughttheminthestorenexttoourschool.（　　）A．whereyouboughttheshoesB．wheredidyoubuytheshoesC．whereyouwillbuytheshoesD．wherewillyoubuytheshoes【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你在哪里买的这双鞋子吗？﹣﹣当然。我在我们学校旁边的商店买的。【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你能告诉我__？﹣﹣当然。我在我们学校旁边的商店买的。结合空缺处，可知是一个宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知B和D是疑问语序，需要排除。结合回复的Iboughttheminthestorenexttoourschool，我在我们学校旁边的商店买的。可知询问的是在哪里买来的鞋子，时态用一般过去时，所以用A，不用C的一般将来时。故选：A。五、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。11．（12分）FindingtheAwesomenessMyfamilyhadn'tdoneanythingdifferentforlong.Sowhenmyauntinvitedustoherfarmforaspringcelebrationlastmonth，IwassoexcitedthatIdecidedtomakesomespecialcupcakes.Onthatday，everythingwentwrong.FirstwehadtowaitforTedtofindhisshoes.Onthehalfway，wehadtogobacktothehouseasMom（1）　C　herwalletathome.Then，wedrovefartofindarestroomforIndi.Afterthat，myparentsdecidedtotakeashortcut，which endedupturningintoalongcut!Weweredrivingforeveronawindingroadwhenourcarstartedmakingastrangenoise."Sorry，"saidmymom."Wehavetopulloverandcallroadsideservice.""Don'tworry，"saidDad."I'msure（2）　　willcomesoon."Actually，helpdidnotarrivesoonatall."We'regoingto（3）　A　everything!"saidTed.Ijustsighed（叹气）."Lookonthebrightside，"saidDad."Ourcarcouldn'thavepickeda（4）　C　placetobreakdown."Itwastrue.Therewerevariouswildflowersdancingontheseaofgrass，withstrongtreesastheirguards.Momgotthepicnicblanketout."Howaboutwalkingovertothatwildflowerfieldandhaveourown（5）　A　？"Atfirst，wekidsweren'texactlyjumpingupanddownabouttheidea.Butaswelookedaround，coolthingsstartedhappening."Hey!"Indisaid."Thishugebutterfly（6）　　onmyknee!She'ssobeautiful.""Look!"Mompointedattwocuterabbitshappilyeatinggrass."We'renottheonlyoneswhothinkthisisagoodspotfora（7）　C　."Justthen，wenoticedhundredsofbirdsroseupoutofthetreesandflewintotheskyinthemostamazingpatterns!"Wow!That'sthemostmagicalthingI'veeverseen!"saidTed.Finally，wedidn'tmakeittothefarm，andweatemycupcakes—theyweresodelicious!Sometimesyoucangetdiscouraged，butdonotgiveup!Trytostay（8）　　towhat'shappeningaroundyou!Youmightjustdiscoverunexpectedawesomenessrightunderyournose!（1）A.cleanedB.leftC.foundD.threw（2）A.chanceB.helpC.challengeD.surprise（3）A.missB.regretC.riskD.waste（4）A.quieterB.saferC.widerD.prettier （5）A.celebrationB.discussionC.collectionD.tradition（6）A.hidB.landedC.speededD.woke（7）A.gameB.meetingC.picnicD.party（8）A.trueB.kindC.closeD.open【分析】文章介绍了作者和家人想去阿姨家庆祝新年，没想到车坏在了半路，于是他们充分地享受了这次意外带给他们的快乐。【解答】（1）C动词辨析。A打扫，B离开，C发现，D扔，根据后面herwalletathome应该是发现钱包在家里，故答案是C。（2）B名词辨析。A机会，B帮助，救援，C挑战，D惊喜，根据下句Actually，helpdidnotarrivesoonatall.实际上，援助根本没有很快到来。可知救援很快就到，故答案是B。（3）A动词辨析。A错过，B后悔，C冐风险，D浪费，根据上句Actually，helpdidnotarrivesoonatall.实际上，援助根本没有很快到来。因为想去阿姨家庆祝新年，可知会错过所有的事情，故答案是A。（4）C形容词辨析。A更安全的，B更安全的，C更宽的，D更漂亮的，根据下句Itwastrue.Therewerevariouswildflowersdancingontheseaofgrass，withstrongtreesastheirguards.这是真的，有各种各样的野花在草海上翩翩起舞，强壮的树木作为它们的卫士。及Atfirst，wekidsweren'texactlyjumpingup一开始，我们孩子并没有跳起来，可知我们的车不可能在更漂亮的地方抛锚，故答案是C。（5）A名词辨析。A庆祝，B讨论，C收集，D传统，根据上文作者和家人想去阿姨家庆祝新年，可知这里就应该是走到那片野花地去庆祝一下怎么样？故答案是A。（6）B动词辨析。A隐藏，B登陆，C加速，D醒来，根据Thishugebutterfly（6）onmyknee!应该是巨大的蝴蝶落到我的膝盖上，故答案是B。（7）C名词辨析。A游戏，B会议，C野餐，D聚会，根据上文Momgotthepicnicblanketout.妈妈把野餐毯子拿了出来。可知是野餐的好地方，故答案是C。（8）B 形容词辨析。A真的，B善良的，C近的，D打开的，根据上文的故事，可知试着对你周围发生的事情保持友善！你可能会在你的眼皮底下发现意想不到的惊人之处！故答案是B。六、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。12．（6分）Ifyouwanttoenjoyfunholidays，lookatthesefestivals.ChocolateCakeDayChocolateCakeDayiscelebratedonJanuary27.Herearesomewaystocelebrateit.•Havechocolatecakeforallyourmeals.•Bakeachocolatecakeandbringitwithyoutoschoolandshareitwithyourteachersandfriends.FestivalofSleepDayTakeabreakonJanuary3byjuststayinginbedthewholedaylong.Hereishowpeoplecelebrateit.•Getintocomfortableclothes，lieinbedandgetoutonlywhenyouwantto.•Acleanbedandatemperature﹣controlledenvironmenthelpyouhaveagoodsleep.PretendtoBeaTimeTravelerDayOnDecember8，youcanpretendtotravelinthepastorinthefuture.Howcanyoucelebrateit？•Hostapastpartybychoosingapastdateanddesignthepartyaroundclothing，foodandthelanguageofthatperiod.•Getdressedlikesomeonefromthepastorfuture.SpeakoldEnglishorLatinoranyotherancientlanguagewhenaskedwhyyouaredressedthewayyouare.CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDayDiscoveryouruniquetalentandcelebrateitonNovember24.Ouruniquetalentsmakeuswhoweareandshowourattitude（态度）tolife.Herearesomeways.•Hostatalentshowatschooloramongyourfriendsandgivethemachancetoshowofftheirskills.•Makeavideoofyourtalentandpostitonavideosharingwebsite.（1）WhendopeoplecelebrateChocolateCakeDay？　　A.OnJanuary3. B.OnJanuary27.C.OnNovember24.D.OnDecember8.（2）TocelebrateFestivalofSleepDay，wecan　A　.A.stayinbedthewholedaylongB.makeavideoandpostitonlineC.haveapieceofcakebeforesleepingD.getdressedlikesomeonefromthepast（3）Whichfestivaloffersusachancetoshowourattitudetowardslife？　C　A.ChocolateCakeDay.B.FestivalofSleepDay.C.CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDay.D.PretendtoBeaTimeTravelerDay. 【分析】本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日以及庆祝方式。【解答】细节理解题（1）B.根据ChocolateCakeDayiscelebratedonJanuary27.可知巧克力蛋糕接在1月27日庆祝，故选B。（2）A.根据FestivalofSleepDay，Getintocomfortableclothes，lieinbedandgetoutonlywhenyouwantto.睡眠日，穿上舒适的衣服，躺在床上，想出来的时候才出来，可知在睡眠日可以整天躺在床上。故选A。（3）C.根据CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDay，Ouruniquetalentsmakeuswhoweareandshowourattitude（态度）tolife.庆祝你独特的才能日。我们独特的才能造就了我们，也展现了我们对生活的态度，可知庆祝你独特的才能日为我们提供了展示生活态度的机会。故选C。13．（6分）JaniereadtheinvitationtoaHalloweenpartyfromManuella，tryingtomakesureshehadnotreceiveditbymistake."Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty，Manuella，"JaniesaidtoManuellawhenshesawher."Oh.Ihadtoinviteallthekidsintheclass，ormymomwouldn'tletmehaveit，"Manuellatoldher."I'mlookingforwardtoit，"Janiereplied，hopingshedidnotsoundashurtasshefelt."Isitallrighttoweartheclothesthatwewearfortheschoolparty？""Idon'tcarewhatyouwear，Janie.""Whoareyougoingtodressas，Manuella？"Janieasked."Ihaven'tdecidedyet.""Well，thankyouagain，Manuella.""Yeah.Whatever，"Manuellareplied.Onherwayhome，JaniekepttryingtothinkofanytimeshehadbeenmeantoManuella.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyManuellawasmeantoher.SoshecalledKaren，"DidIdoanything thatmadeManuellaunhappy？""Itisn'tanythingyou'vedone，"Karenanswered."It'swhoyouare.Manuellausedtobethemostpopulargirlinourschool.Butnowtheythinkyouare.She'shurtandfrustrated（沮丧的）.Sheseesherselfasyourenemy.""Wow!Ineverthoughtofthat.Iwanttobeherfriend.Ihavetogetherbackintothespotlight."ThenJaniegotanidea.Itwasthepartytime.WhenJaniegottoManuella'shouse，ManuellawasshockedbecauseJaniewasdressedlikeher."But，why？"askedManuella."Weweretoldtodresslikesomeoneweadmire.""Idid.Manuella，youdon'tknowhowpretty，smartandtalentedyouare.I'dliketobeyourfriend.Willyouletme？""Ifyoucanforgivemeforbeingsojealousandmeantoyou.I'msorry，Janie.I'dbehappytohaveyou."（1）WhydidManuellainviteJanietoherparty？　D　A.BecauseJanielikedpartiesandaskedtojoinin.B.BecauseJaniewasthemostpopulargirlinherclass.C.BecauseManuellawantedtomakefriendswithJanie.D.BecauseManuellawasaskedtoinviteeveryoneinherclass.（2）HowdidJaniefeelwhenshefoundManuellawasmeantoher？　C　A.Shockedbuthopeful.B.Hurtandconfused.C.Worriedbutunderstanding.D.Disappointedandangry.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？　A　A.ManuellaandJaniebecamefriendsatlast.B.ManuellawasthepersonKarenadmiredmost.C.Janiewasdressedlikeherbestfriendatschool.D.Janiefoundawaytomakeherselfpopularagain.【分析】 短文大意主要说的是珍妮接到了曼努埃拉的邀请信，通过努力化解了误会成为了她的朋友的事。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中"Oh.Ihadtoinviteallthekidsintheclass，ormymomwouldn'tletmehaveit"哦，我必须邀请班上所有的孩子，否则我妈妈不会让我去的。可知她是被要求邀请每个人的，故选D。（2）C.推理判断题。根据文中"Onherwayhome，JaniekepttryingtothinkofanytimeshehadbeenmeantoManuella.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyManuellawasmeantoher"在回家的路上，珍妮一直在想她曾经对曼努埃拉刻薄过的任何时候。她不明白为什么曼努埃拉对她刻薄，一直在想说明她很担心和不理解，故选C。（3）A.推理判断题。根据文中"I'dliketobeyourfriend.Willyouletme？""Ifyoucanforgivemeforbeingsojealousandmeantoyou.I'msorry，Janie.I'dbehappytohaveyou.""我想成为你的朋友，你能让我吗？""如果你能原谅我对你如此嫉妒和刻薄。对不起，珍妮。我很高兴有你。"可以推测出她俩最后成了朋友。故选A。14．（8分）Atypicalexampleofamorningpersonisthoughttobesomeonewhowakesupnaturallyat6am，exercises，hasbreakfastandisreadyforaproductivedayatworkby9am.Whereasaneveningpersonhatestogetupearlyinthemorningandfeelsmoreproductiveintheevening.What'sbehindthedifferentchronotypes（睡眠类型）？Researchershaveanalyzed（分析）therelationshipbetweenchronotypesandpersonalitytraits.Alargenumberofparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionnairesabouttheirsleeptimingsandpersonality.Opinionsontheparticipants'personalityfromthosewhoknewthemwellwerealsocollected.Inthisway，researcherswereabletoseetherelationshipsbetweensleepandpersonality.Researchersfoundthatpeoplehighinconscientiousness（认真尽责）andlowinopennesswereconnectedwithhavingearlierchronotypes.Theywenttobedandgotoutofbedearlier.Theyalsofoundthatlessstraightforwardandexcitement﹣searching，yetmoreself﹣disciplined（自律的）peopleweremorelikelytohaveearlierchronotypes，too.Thesefindingshavehelpedresearcherscomeupwithtwopossiblepathwaysofhowpersonalitymightinfluencechronotype.First，personalitytraitsmayinfluencepeople'spreferencesfordifferentsocialactivities，whichinturn，mayinfluencewhattimepeoplegotobed.Forexample，peoplewholikesearchingforexcitementmightgotoconcertsandbarsmoreoften，whichmaykeepthemuplateratnight.Thesecondpossiblewayisthroughactive decisionspeoplemakeregardingtheirsleep.Moreself﹣disciplinedpeoplemakedecisionstosleepearlierasahealthylifestylechoice.Otherresearchhasshownpeoplehighinself﹣disciplineavoidbehaviorsthatareharmfultotheirhealth."Althoughpersonalitytraitsgothroughlittlechangeovertime，"ProfessorAnuRealo，oneoftheresearchers，says，"ourfindingssuggestitmightbepossibletochangeyourchronotypeoratleasttrainyourselfintoadifferent，moresociallyconvenientsleeppatternbyincreasingyourself﹣control."Eveningpeoplewhotypicallyexperienceworsehealthcouldlearntogotobedearlier，orregularlyturnoffthelightsatearlierhours，whichmightleadtofallingasleepearlierandbetterhealth.（1）Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytohaveanearlierchronotype？　C　A.Peterwhooftenmakesmistakesinhisworkandfailstoreportontime.B.Tomwhoenjoysgoingtodifferentconcertsandpartiestomakefriends.C.Janewhogoesrunningforanhoureverydayandhardlyevereatsjunkfood.D.Marywhoispopularatschoolandpreferstotellothersherthoughtsdirectly.（2）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？　D　A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.B.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.C.Theprogressintheresearchmethod.D.Theanalysisoftheresearchfindings.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionProfessorAnuRealo'swordsinParagraph5？　D　A.Toexplainhowdifferentpersonalitytraitsinfluencepeople'ssleeptimings.B.Todiscusswhyamorningpersonismorepopularthananeveningperson.C.Tostressregularlyturningoffthelightsatearlierhoursisveryimportant.D.Toshowsleepingpatternscouldbechangedbyincreasingself﹣discipline.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？　A　A.PersonalityTraits：ConnectionstoYourSleepTiming.B.ArePersonalityTraitsBecomingYourWorstEnemy？C.PersonalityTraits：PossibleSolutionstoYourProblems.D.ArePersonalityTraitsChangingYourWaysofThinking？ 【分析】本文主要讲述了个性特征与睡眠时间的关系。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据moreself﹣disciplined（自律的）peopleweremorelikelytohaveearlierchronotypes，too.可知但更自律的人们也更可能有更早的时间型。简每天跑步一小时，几乎从不吃垃圾食品。因此简是一个很自律的人，她可能有更早的时间性。故选C。（2）D.段落大意题。根据Thesefindingshavehelpedresearcherscomeupwithtwopossiblepathwaysofhowpersonalitymightinfluencechronotype.First，personalitytraitsmayinfluencepeople'spreferencesfordifferentsocialactivities，whichinturn，mayinfluencewhattimepeoplegotobed.Forexample，peoplewholikesearchingforexcitementmightgotoconcertsandbarsmoreoften，whichmaykeepthemuplateratnight.Thesecondpossiblewayisthroughactivedecisionspeoplemakeregardingtheirsleep.Moreself﹣disciplinedpeoplemakedecisionstosleepearlierasahealthylifestylechoice.Otherresearchhasshownpeoplehighinself﹣disciplineavoidbehaviorsthatareharmfultotheirhealth.可知这些发现帮助研究人员找到了两条可能的途径来解释人格如何影响时间类型。首先，人格特征可能影响人们对不同社交活动的偏好，而这反过来又可能影响人们睡觉的时间。例如，喜欢寻找刺激的人可能会去听音乐会第二种可能的方式是人们对自己的睡眠做出积极的决定。更多自律的人决定早点睡觉，作为一种健康的生活方式选择。其他研究表明，自律性高的人会避免有害健康的行为。因此可知第4段的主要讲的是研究结果的分析。故选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Althoughpersonalitytraitsgothroughlittlechangeovertime，"ProfessorAnuRealo，oneoftheresearchers，says，"ourfindingssuggestitmightbepossibletochangeyourchronotypeoratleasttrainyourselfintoadifferent，moresociallyconvenientsleeppatternbyincreasingyourself﹣control."Eveningpeoplewhotypicallyexperienceworsehealthcouldlearntogotobedearlier，orregularlyturnoffthelightsatearlierhours，whichmightleadtofallingasleepearlierandbetterhealth.可知研究人员之一AnuRealo教授说："尽管性格特征随着时间的推移变化不大，但我们的研究结果表明，通过加强自我控制，改变你的时间类型或至少训练自己进入一种不同的、更适合社交的睡眠模式是可能的。"通常健康状况较差的晚间人群可以学会早点睡觉，或者在早睡的时候经常关灯，这可能会导致早睡和更好的健康。因此可知作者在第5段提到AnuRealo教授的话是为了表明睡眠模式可以通过加强自律来改变。故选D。（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Researchershaveanalyzed（分析）th erelationshipbetweenchronotypesandpersonalitytraits.Alargenumberofparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionnairesabouttheirsleeptimingsandpersonality.Opinionsontheparticipants'personalityfromthosewhoknewthemwellwerealsocollected.Inthisway，researcherswereabletoseetherelationshipsbetweensleepandpersonality.Theyalsofoundthatlessstraightforwardandexcitement﹣searching，yetmoreself﹣disciplined（自律的）peopleweremorelikelytohaveearlierchronotypes，too.大量参与者被要求回答关于他们的睡眠时间和个性的问卷，还收集了熟悉他们的人对参与者个性的看法。通过这种方式，研究人员能够看到睡眠和个性之间的关系。研究人员发现，人们的高的责任心和低的开放度与早睡早起有关。他们早睡早起。他们还发现，不那么直截了当和兴奋的搜索，但更自律的人们也更可能有更早的时间型。同时结合全文可知本文主要讲述了个性特征与睡眠时间的关系。因此选项A作为标题最合适。故选A。15．（6分）ADairyQueenmanagerstoodupforablindman.Theblindmandroppeda＄20bill，andawomanpickeditupandpocketedit.Seeingthat，themanagerthrewheroutoftherestaurantandthenhandedtheman＄20fromhisownpocket.HisgoodactmadeheadlinesontheInternet.Itmaynotbetotallynew，butpublicattentiondoesseemtobeattractedthesedaysbyordinary（普通的）people，whomakeextraordinarymoral（道德的）decisions.MimiDrumwright，aprofessorfromUniversityofTexas，says，"Thisisthetypeofstoriesthatwillencouragegoodness.Thereportsofthegoodactsprobablywillbegetmoregoodacts，andthatisagoodthing.Already，countlessstrangershavebeenpayingitforwardwith＄20totheDairyQueenmanager."Someexperts，however，questionifairingthiskindof"good"newsisactuallygood.Theysaytheremaybeadownsidetooverplayingit."Theydiddotherightthing.Butheroic？Ithinknot.Theyhadthedutytodowhattheydid.Itwasnotaboveandbeyondthecallofduty，"saysprofessorPeterMadsenfromCarnegieMellon.Whenpeoplecelebratewhatshouldbeordinarybehaviorasextraordinary，expertssay，itsendsadangerousmessage."Idoworryaboutacultureinwhichpeoplearegivingselvescreditfornothavingdoneterriblethings.Itsetsareallylowstandardforwhatittakestobeagoodperson，"saysprofessorDanielEffronfromLondonBusinessSchool.Hethinkspraisingpeopleforwhathecalls"theimmoralroadnottaken"couldactuallyhavetheopposite effect.Whendo﹣goodersaretoohighlypraised，itmeansthatthey'refargreaterthantherestofus.Itevensuggeststhatmostpeopleinthatsituationwouldbeindifferenttowhathappens，unwillingtogetintotroubleoroffertogiveahand.Moredisappointingly，theywon'tfeelbadwhenbehavinglikethis.So，itsuggeststhatmostpeopleareselfishandself﹣serving，andtherefore，it'sOKifthey'reselfishandself﹣serving.Others，however，arguethatthereasonwhythesestoriesareseenasunusualisnotthatwedevalue（贬低）ourselves.Theysuggestwedevaluetheseparticulardo﹣gooders.Wehavetobecarefulnottogooverboard.Butcelebratingpeoplefordoingtherightthingisstilltherightthingtodo.（1）Theunderlinedword"beget"inParagraph2probablymeans"　C　".A.putoffB.workoutC.leadtoD.cutdown（2）"Adangerousmessage"mentionedbyexpertsinParagraph5mightsuggest　　.A.peoplewillfeelupsetwhentheydoanythingimmoralB.peoplewillthinkitnormalnottoofferhelptothoseinneedC.peoplewon'tbepunishedevenifhavingdoneterriblethingsD.peoplewon'tbeafraidofgettingintotroublewhengivingahand（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat　D　.A.thereportsofgoodactscanhavelittleinfluenceonothersB.devaluingourselvesiswhyweseeordinarystoriesasunusualC.ordinarygoodactsmakeheadlinesbecauseofpeople'sselfishnatureD.praisingpeoplefordoingtherightthingproperlyshouldbeencouraged【分析】本文主要讲了人们对于普通人做好事被极力宣传的不同看法。【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段Thisisthetypeofstoriesthatwillencouragegoodness.这是一种鼓励善良的故事，据此判断好的行为会引导更多好的行为，据此猜测划线单词的含义为引导。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第五段Whenpeoplecelebratewhatshouldbeordinarybehavioras extraordinary，expertssay，itsendsadangerousmessage.Itevensuggeststhatmostpeopleinthatsituationwouldbeindifferenttowhathappens，unwillingtogetintotroubleoroffertogiveahand.专家说，当人们把平常的行为当作不寻常的行为来庆祝时，这传递了一个危险的信息。它甚至表明，在那种情况下，大多数人会对发生的事情漠不关心，不愿陷入麻烦或伸出援手。可知专家提到的危险信息表明人们可能会认为不帮助许耀中的人们是正常的，故选B。（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Wehavetobecarefulnottogooverboard.Butcelebratingpeoplefordoingtherightthingisstilltherightthingtodo.我们必须小心，不要走极端。但是，为做了正确的事情的人庆祝仍然是正确的事情。据此推断作者可能同意的观点是赞扬别人做正确的事应该受到鼓励，故选D。七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。16．（10分）DoctorsUseScientificToolstoRepairMuseum'sArtworksTheconservators（修复员）attheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumarecalled"artdoctors".Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum'sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.However，unlikeregulardoctors，theirpatientsnevershout"ouch"."WeX﹣rayarttoseehowit'smadeandpractisepreventativecare，"saidAmberKerr，theheadofconservation."Andifsomething'sbroken，wefixit."Kerrisoneofthesevenconservatorswhoworkinthemuseum'sLunderConservationCenter.Thecenteropenedin2006asthecountry'sfirstconservationlab.Beforethen，museumshidpiecesthatdidn'tlooktheirbestandrepairedthembehindthescenes.Inthespiritofsharing，themuseuminvitesvisitorstowatchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass﹣walledlabsonthethirdfloor.Onarecentafternoon，LeahBright，anobjectsconservator，wascaringfortwoartpiecesatherworkstation.Apieceofamassivesculpture（大型雕塑）wasunderamicroscope.Shepointedoutholesinasmallpartofthealuminumfoil（铝箔）thatcoveredtheartwork."Hereisthedamage.Wewillrecorditandtrytostopit，"shesaid.TheotheritemwasastonesculptureofVenuswithtwobrokenlegs.Oneofitsownershadtriedtofixthelegswithmetalsticksandglue，butthestaffhadnoticedthesculpturerockingback﹣and﹣forthatthejoints."Itwasnotsafe，"Brightsaid.Tostoptheswing，theconservatorsusedaspecialfiller.Theyalsousedthepainttheymixedtomatchthecolorofthe sculpture.Inanotherroom，KearaTeeter，apaintingconservator，wasworkingontwoworksfromWilliamHJohnson'sFightersforFreedomseries.Thepaintingsarepartofatravellingexhibit.It'splannedtoreachitsfirststop，SouthCarolina，inJanuary.Teeterwaspreparingthemforthejourneybyretouchingareaswheresmallpiecesofthepainthadcomeoffandaddingglasstotheframetoprotecttheworksfromhumidity，dirt，heat，etc.（1）Whyaretheconservatorsatthemuseumcalled"artdoctors"？　Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum'sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.　（2）WhendidLunderConservationCenteropen？　In2006.　（3）Whatdoesthemuseuminvitevisitorstodointhespiritofsharing？　Watchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass﹣walledlabs.　（4）WherewillthepaintingsrepairedbyTeeterfirstbeexhibitedinJanuary？　SouthCarolina.　（5）Whatqualitydoyouthinktheconservatorsatthemuseumshouldhave？　Theyshouldbehardworkingandcareful.　【分析】本文介绍了史密森美国艺术博物馆用科学技术修复艺术品。【解答】（1）Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum'sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.细节理解题。结合Theconservators（修复员）attheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumarecalled"artdoctors".Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum'sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.可知是以为他们用科学工具修复艺术品，经常穿着白大褂，故答案是Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum'sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats。（2）In2006.细节理解题。结合Thecenteropenedin2006可知是2006年开张的，故答案是In2006。（3）Watchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass﹣walledlabs.细节理解题。结合Inthespiritofsharing，themuseuminvitesvisitorstowatchtheconservatorsrepair artworksfromtheirglass﹣walledlabsonthethirdfloor可知是邀请游客通过玻璃墙观看修复，故答案是Watchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass﹣walledlabs。（4）SouthCarolina.细节理解题。结合It'splannedtoreachitsfirststop，SouthCarolina，inJanuary可知第一站在南卡罗莱纳州。故答案是SouthCarolina。（5）Theyshouldbehardworkingandcareful.开放性题目。本题询问自己的看法，合理即可，我认为这项工作是辛苦的，也需要仔细，故答案是Theyshouldbehardworkingandcareful。九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。17．（10分）假如你是李华，学校英语社团的负责人，你校将在本月为外国交换生举办一次"指尖上的中国"传统文化体验活动（Hands﹣onExperienceofTraditionalChineseCulture）。请你用英语写一则活动推送，介绍该活动的时间、地点、内容和意义。提示词语：mooncake，Chineseclayart，make，symbol，spread提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtoholdtheactivity？●Whatareyougoingtodo？●Whyistheactivityheld？Dearstudents，WearegoingtoholdanactivityabouttraditionalChineseculture.Youwillhaveahands﹣onexperienceofit..EnglishClub【分析】【高分句型一】ItisasymbolofChineseculture.它是中国文化的象征。asymbolof……的象征。【高分句型二】Ihopewe'llenjoyourselves.我希望我们将会玩得开心。hope+从句，希望…，enjoyoneself玩得开心。 【解答】Dearstudents，WearegoingtoholdanactivityabouttraditionalChineseculture.Youwillhaveahands﹣onexperienceofit.（写信目的）WearegoingtoorganizetheactivityatschoolnextFridayafternoon.（写出活动的时间，地点）We'llexperienceChinesetraditions，suchasmakingmooncakes，learningChineseclayartandsoon.ItisasymbolofChineseculture.【高分句型一】WehopetospreadChinesetraditionalculturetotherestoftheworld.（活动内容及原因）Ihopewe'llenjoyourselves.【高分句型二】IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinaandloveChinesetraditionalculturebyhavingthiskindofactivity.I'm looking forward to your early reply.EnglishClub18．每个人的生活都需要沟通。沟通像人与人心灵交流的纽带，把大家拉近；沟通像一缕和煦的阳光，能消除大家的隔阂；沟通像一盒七彩糖果，能使我们原本平淡的生活多姿多彩。某英文网站正在开展以"学会沟通"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你认为最有用的沟通技巧以及它给你带来的好处。提示词语：listen，polite，understand，respect，getonwellwith提示问题：●Whatistheskillyoufindmostusefultocommunicatebetter？Pleaseshareyourexperienceofgettingit.●Howdoyoubenefitfromit？It'simportanttolearntocommunicatewellwithothers..【分析】【高分句型一】WearguedaboutitbecauseIthoughtheshouldfollowmyadvice.我们为此争论，因为我认为他应该听从我的建议。because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】Inmyopinion，everyoneshouldlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.在我看来，每个人都应该学会如何与他人相处。 howtogetonwellwithothers如何与他人相处，疑问词接不定式。【解答】Howdoyoubenefitfromit？It'simportanttolearntocommunicatewellwithothers.（点题）Ithinkthemostusefulskilltocommunicatebetteristorespectothers.（最有用的沟通方式）LastyearIwenttravellingwithmygoodfriends.Whenwemadetheplan，wedisagreed.WearguedaboutitbecauseIthoughtheshouldfollowmyadvice.【高分句型一】Later，Ithoughtaboutitandrealizedthathisadvicewasactuallyprettygood.Weshouldrespecteachother.Isaidsorrytohimandthenwehadagoodtrip.（分享经历）Inmyopinion，everyoneshouldlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.【高分句型二】Weshouldlearntolistenandunderstandothers.Weshouldalsorespectotherspolitely.（学到了什么）